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Bihar

Bihar is known for its unique traditional garments, including Bhagalpuri silk sarees, the dhoti-mirjai combination, and the versatile gamcha. These clothing items reflect the state's rich heritage and craftsmanship, with each piece holding cultural significance. Despite modern fashion influences, traditional attire continues to play an important role in Bihari festivals and cultural events.

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25 views

Bihar

Bihar is known for its unique traditional garments, including Bhagalpuri silk sarees, the dhoti-mirjai combination, and the versatile gamcha. These clothing items reflect the state's rich heritage and craftsmanship, with each piece holding cultural significance. Despite modern fashion influences, traditional attire continues to play an important role in Bihari festivals and cultural events.

Uploaded by

vridhi.is.human
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bihar, a land rich in history and traditions, has a unique sense of clothing

that sets it apart from the rest of India. While many Indian states share
similarities in attire, Bihar has some distinct traditional garments that
aren’t commonly found elsewhere.

1. The Bhagalpuri Silk and Tussar Sarees

When it comes to sarees, Bihar is famous for Bhagalpuri silk, often


called the "Queen of Silks." These sarees, known for their rich texture and
intricate designs, are crafted in the town of Bhagalpur. What makes them
special is the unique weaving technique that gives them a soft yet coarse
feel—something you don’t usually find in other silk varieties across India.
Tussar silk, another local specialty, has a raw, earthy appeal that makes it
stand out.

2. The Dhoti-Mirjai Combination

While dhotis are common in various parts of India, Bihar has a unique
twist—the dhoti-mirjai. The mirjai is a short, fitted jacket worn over a
dhoti, giving the attire a dignified and formal look. This combination was
once a staple for Bihari men, especially among scholars and elders. It’s
less commonly seen in modern times but still holds cultural significance
during traditional ceremonies.

3. Gamcha: More Than Just a Cloth

One thing you’ll always find in a Bihari household is a gamcha—a


handwoven, checkered cotton cloth, usually red and white. While similar
cloths exist in other states, the Bihari gamcha is distinct in its weaving
pattern and multipurpose use. It’s not just a towel but a symbol of identity
—farmers drape it around their necks, laborers use it as a head wrap, and
it even serves as a makeshift bag when tied at the ends!

4. Angarkha and Chadar: The Old-School Elegance

The angarkha, a long, overlapping tunic, was once a common attire


among Bihari men, especially during the Mughal and British eras. Paired
with a chadar (a long, lightweight shawl), it created a regal yet
comfortable look. Though this outfit has faded in daily wear, you can still
see it during folk performances and cultural events.

5. Lahanga-Choli with Pachhedi

For women, the lahanga-choli is a traditional dress that is unique to


Bihar, particularly in rural areas. But what makes it different from
lehengas found elsewhere is the addition of a pachhedi—a long piece of
cloth draped around the waist like a second dupatta. It adds an extra layer
of modesty and elegance, making the outfit distinct from the lehengas
worn in Rajasthan or Gujarat.
A Blend of Tradition and Identity

Bihar’s clothing is more than just fabric—it tells a story of heritage,


craftsmanship, and everyday life. Even as modern fashion takes over,
these traditional garments still hold a special place in festivals, weddings,
and cultural gatherings. Whether it’s the unmistakable gamcha or the
regal Bhagalpuri silk, Bihar’s attire remains a testament to its rich cultural
identity.

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