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Connectors_in_English_Updated

É de bastante interesse de alunos

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3 views3 pages

Connectors_in_English_Updated

É de bastante interesse de alunos

Uploaded by

luamynmunguambe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This material aims to present the main connectors in the English language, their functions,

and how they are applied in written texts. Using connectors correctly is essential for
ensuring textual cohesion and coherence, which facilitates clear and effective
communication.

TOPIC: CONNECTORS IN ENGLISH

Connectors in English

1. What are connectors?

Connectors are words or phrases that link ideas, sentences, or paragraphs, helping to
ensure cohesion and coherence in writing. They show the logical relationship between
different parts of a text.

2. Types of connectors

a) Addition Connectors

and — I like coffee and tea.

besides — Besides, he is very polite.

also / too — She came to the party too.

b) Contrast / Opposition Connectors

but — He is rich, but unhappy.

however — He was tired, however, he kept working.

although — Although it rains, we will go out.

c) Cause / Effect Connectors

because — I didn’t go to school because I was sick.


since / as — Since you are here, you can help.

therefore / so — He was sick, so he missed school.

d) Comparison Connectors

like — He is strong like his father.

just like — Just like you, I enjoy reading.

as — He fought as a hero would.

e) Conclusion Connectors

therefore — He studied hard, therefore, he passed.

hence / so — It’s raining, so I’ll take an umbrella.

in summary — In summary, it was a great experience.

f) Time Connectors

when — When I arrived, he had already left.

while — While I was studying, I listened to music.

after — After he had lunch, he went out.

3. Tips for using connectors

- Use connectors with clarity and purpose.

- Avoid overusing connectors in the same paragraph.

- Vary the connectors to make your writing more engaging.

4. Practice Exercise

Complete the sentences with suitable connectors:

1. He is smart, __________ very lazy. → but


2. I like coffee, __________ I don’t drink it at night. → however

3. He was tired, __________ he kept studying. → but / yet

4. I didn’t go to the park __________ it was raining. → because

In conclusion, the appropriate use of connectors is essential for writing well-structured


texts. Understanding the functions and variations of connectors helps writers make their
communication more fluent, logical, and understandable.

REFERENCES:
Azar, B. S., & Hagen, S. A. (2009). Understanding and using English grammar (4th ed.). White
Plains, NY: Pearson Longman.

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