Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– III (New) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2019
Subject Code: 3130005 Date: 26/11/2019
Subject Name: Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Marks
Q.1 (a) Find the real and imaginary parts of f(z) = 3i 03
.
2+3i
(b) State De-Movire’s formula and hence evaluate 04
100 100
(1 + 𝑖√3) + (1 − 𝑖√3) .

(c) Define harmonic function. Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = sinh 𝑥 sin 𝑦 is harmonic 07
function, find its harmonic conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦).
Q.2 (a) Determine the Mobius transformation which maps 𝑧1 = 0, 𝑧2 = 1, 𝑧3 = ∞ 03
into 𝑤1 = −1, 𝑤2 = −𝑖, 𝑤3 = 1.
𝜋
(b) −(4𝑛+1) 04
Define 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧 , prove that 𝑖 𝑖 = 𝑒 2 .

(c) 1 07
Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = valid for the region
(𝑧−1)(𝑧+2)
(i) |𝑧| < 1 (ii) 1 < |𝑧| < 2 (iii) |𝑧| > 2 .
OR
(c) 1 1 1 07
Find the image of the infinite strips (i) ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2 (ii) 0 < 𝑦 < 2 under the
4
1
transformation = . Show the region graphically.
𝑧
Q.3 (a) Evaluate ∫𝑐(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑖𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑧 where 𝑐 is a straight line from 𝑧 = 0 to 𝑧 = 03
1 + 𝑖.
(b) Check whether the following functions are analytic or not at any point, 04
3
(i) 𝑓(𝑧) = 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑖(3𝑦 − 𝑥) (ii) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 ⁄2 .
(c) ∞ 𝑑𝑥 07
Using residue theorem, evaluate ∫0 .
(𝑥 2 +1)2
OR
Q.3 (a) 1−𝑒 𝑧 03
Expand Laurent series of 𝑓(𝑧) = at 𝑧 = 0 and identify the
𝑧
singularity.
(b) If 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 , is an analytic function , prove that 04
𝜕2 𝜕2
(𝜕𝑥 2 + ) |𝑅𝑒𝑓(𝑧)|2 = 2|𝑓′(𝑧)| . 2
𝜕𝑦 2
(c) Evaluate the following: 07
𝑧+3 1
i. ∫𝑐 𝑧−1 𝑑𝑧 where 𝑐 is the circle (a) |𝑧| = 2 (b) |𝑧| = 2 .
sin 𝑧
ii. ∫𝑐 𝜋 3
𝑑𝑧 where 𝑐 is the circle |𝑧| = 1 .
(𝑧− )
4
Q.4 (a) Evaluate ∫2+4𝑖 𝑅𝑒(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 along the curve 𝑧(𝑡) = 𝑡 + 𝑖𝑡 2 . 03
0
(b) Solve 𝑥 2 𝑝 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧. 04
(c) Solve the equation 𝜕𝑢 = 𝑘 𝜕2 𝑢 for the condition of heat along rod without 07
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
𝜕𝑢
radiation subject to the conditions (i) 𝜕𝑡 = 0 for 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝑙 ;
(ii) 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑥 − 𝑥 2 at 𝑡 = 0 for all 𝑥 .
OR
Q.4 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve 2
+2 + = 𝑒 2𝑥+3𝑦 .
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(b) Solve 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 = 𝑝𝑞 using Charpit’s method. 04
(c) Find the general solution of partial differential equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 9𝑢𝑦 using 07
method of separation of variables.
Q.5 (a) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 03
Using method of separation of variables, solve =2 +𝑢.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡
(b) Solve 𝑧(𝑥𝑝 − 𝑦𝑞) = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 . 04
(c) A string of length 𝐿 = 𝜋 has its ends fixed at 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝜋. At time 𝑡 = 07
0, the string is given a shape defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 50𝑥(𝜋 − 𝑥) , then it is
released. Find the deflection of the string at any time t.
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝑝3 + 𝑞 3 = 𝑥 + 𝑦. 03
(b) Find the temperature in the thin metal rod of length 𝑙 with both the ends 04
insulated and initial temperature is sin 𝜋𝑥⁄𝑙 .
(c) Derive the one dimensional wave equation that governs small vibration of an 07
elastic string . Also state physical assumptions that you make for the system.

********
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– III EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2020
Subject Code: 3130005 Date:27/10/2020
Subject Name: Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Marks
Q.1 (a) If u  x 3  3xy is find the corresponding analytic function f ( z )  u  iv. 03
(b) Find the roots of the equation z 2  (5  i) z  8  i  0. 04
(c) (i) Determine and sketch the image of z  1 under the transformation 03
w  z  i.
(ii) Find the real and imaginary parts of f ( z)  z 2  3z. 04

Q.2 (a) Evaluate

 x 
 iy 2 )dz along the parabola y  2x 2 from (1,2) to (2,8). 03
2

(b) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points z  , i,0 into 04
w  0, i, .
(c) e  z dz 03
(i) Evaluate  , where C is the circle z  1 / 2.
C
z 1
 n2 04
 1
(ii) Find the radius of convergence of  1   z n .
n 1  n
OR
(c) (i) Find the fourth roots of  1. 03
 04
(ii) Find the roots of log z  i .
2

Q.3 (a) 1 03
Find z
C
2
dz , where C : z  1.

(b) 1 04
For f ( z )  , find Residue of f(z) at z=1.
( z  1) 2 ( z  3)
(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z )  in a Laurent series for the regions (i ) z  2 ,
( z  2)( z  4)
(ii )2  z  4 , (iii ) z  4.
OR
Q.3 (a) z4 03
Find  2 dz , where C : z  1  1.
C z  2z  5

(b) e2z 04
C ( z  1) 3 dz ; C: 4x  9 y  16.
2 2
Evaluate using Cauchy residue theorem

(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z)  in Laurent’s series for the regions
z ( z  1)( z  2)
(i ) z  1, (ii )1  z  2, (iii ) z  2.
1
Q.4 (a) Solve xp  yq  x - y. 03
(b) Derive partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants 04
a and b from z  ax  by  ab.
(c) (i) Solve the p.d.e. 2r  5s  2t  0. 03
(ii) Find the complete integral of p 2  qz. 04
OR
Q.4 (a) Find the solution of x 2 p  y 2 q  z 2 . 03
(b) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function 04
 y
 from z     .
x

(c) (i) Solve the p.d.e. D 2  D' 2  D  D' z  0.  03

(ii) Solve by Charpit’s method yzp2  q  0. 04

Q.5 (a) Solve (2D 2  5DD'2D' 2 ) z  24( y  x). 03

(b) Solve the p.d.e. u x  u y  2( x  y)u using the method of separation of 04
variables.
(c) Find the solution of the wave equation utt  c 2 u xx , 0  x   with the 07
initial and boundary conditions u (0, t )  u ( , t )  0; t  0,
u( x,0)  k (sin x  sin 2 x), ut ( x,0)  0;0  x   . ( c 2  1)
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve the p.d.e. r  s  q  z  0. 03
(b) Solve 2u x  ut  u given u( x,0)  4e 3 x using the method of separation 04
of variables.
(c) Find the solution of u t  c 2 u xx together with the initial and boundary 07
conditions u (0, t )  u (2, t )  0; t  0 and u ( x,0)  10;0  x  2.

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– IV EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2020
Subject Code: 3140610 Date:02/11/2020
Subject Name: Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Mark
s
Q.1 (a) Show that the function u  x 2  y 2 is harmonic and find the 03
corresponding analytic function.
(b) Find the fourth roots of  1. 04
(c) (i) Find the image of the infinite strip 0  x  1 under the transformation 03
w  iz  1. Sketch the region.
1 04
(ii) Write the function f ( z )  z  in the form f ( z )  u (r ,  )  iv(r ,  ).
z

Q.2 (a) Evaluate

 x 
 ixy )dz from (1,1) to (2,4) along the curve x  t , y  t 2 . 03
2

(b) Find the bilinear transformation which transforms z  2,1,0 into 04

w  1,0, i
(c) dz 03
(i) Evaluate  2 , where C is z  i  1 , counter clockwise.
C z  1
 04
(n!) 2
(ii) Find the radius of convergence of  (2n)!z
n 1
n
.

OR
(c) (i) Find the roots of the equation z 2  2iz  (2  4i)  0. 03
 04
(ii) Find the roots of log z  i .
2

Q.3 (a)  3 6  03
Find    dz , where C : z  2.
C
z  i ( z  i) 2 
(b) 1 04
Find the residues of f ( z )  , has a pole at z = 3 and a pole
( z  1) 2 ( z  3)
of order 2 at z = 1.
(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z )  in a Laurent series for the regions (i ) z  1
( z  1)( z  3)
, (ii )1  z  3 , (iii ) z  3.
OR
Q.3 (a) e z 03
Evaluate C z  i dz, where C : z  1  1.
(b) 5z  2 04
Evaluate by using Cauchy’s residue theorem  z ( z  1) dz ;
C
z  2.

1
 (c) 1 07
Expand f ( z )  in Laurent’s series for the regions (i ) z  1,
( z  1)( z  2)
(ii )1  z  2, (iii ) z  2.

Q.4 (a) Solve yq - xp = z . 03

(b) Derive partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants 04
a and b from z  ( x 2  a)( y 2  b).
(c) (i) Solve the p.d.e. r  3as  2a 2 t  0. 03
(ii) Find the complete integral of p(1  q)  qz. 04
OR
Q.4 (a) Find the solution of ( y  z ) p  ( z  x)q  x  y. 03
(b) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function 04
from  ( x  y  z, x 2  y 2  z 2 )  0.
(c) (i) Solve the p.d.e. s  p  q  z  xy. 03

(ii) Solve by Charpit’s method q  3 p 2 . 04

Q.5 (a) Solve ( D 2  2DD' D' 2 ) z  e 2 x3 y 03

(b) Solve the p.d.e. u x  4u y , u (0, y )  8e 3 y using the method of separation 04
of variables.
(c) Find the solution of the wave equation utt  c 2 u xx , 0  x  L with the 07
x
conditions u (0, t )  u ( L, t )  0; t  0, u( x,0)  , ut ( x,0)  0;0  x  L.
L
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve the p.d.e. r  s  q  z  0. 03
(b) Solve xux  2 yu y  0 using the method of separation of variables. 04
(c) Find the solution of u t  c 2 u xx together with the initial and boundary 07
x
conditions u (0, t )  u (l , t )  0; t  0 and u( x,0)  sin ;0  x  l.
l

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:3140610 Date:17/02/2021
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:02:30 PM TO 04:30 PM Total Marks:56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Marks
Q.1 (a) Show that the function u  x 3  3xy 2 is harmonic. 03
(b) Find the fifth root of unity. 04
(c) (i) Determine and sketch the image of z  1 under the transformation 03
w  z  i.
3i 04
(ii) Find the real and imaginary parts of f ( z )  .
2  3i

Q.2 (a) Evaluate  ( x 2  iy 2 ) dz along the parabola y  2x 2 from (1,2) to (2,8) 03

C

(b) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points z  , i,0 into 04
the points w  0, i,  respectively.
(c) sin 3 z 03
(i) Evaluate  dz where C is the circle z  5.
C
z  /2
 04
(ii) For which values of z does the series  n! z
n 0
n
convergent?

Q.3 (a) ez 03

Evaluate  dz where C is the circle z  1 / 2.
C
z  1
(b) z 2  2z 04
Find the residue Res(f(z), -1) for f ( z )  .
( z  1) 2 ( z 2  4)
(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z )  in the region (i ) z  2 , (ii )2  z  4 ,
( z  2)( z  4)
(iii ) z  4.

Q.4 (a) 2z  6 03
Evaluate z
C
2
4
dz where C is z  i  2.

(b) e2z 04
Using Cauchy’s Residue Theorem evaluate  dz , where C is
C ( z  1 ) 3

the ellipse 4 x 2  9 y 2  16.

1
 (c) 1 07
Expand about z = 0 for the region (i)0  z  1 ,
z ( z  3z  2)
2

(ii )1  z  2 , (iii ) z  2.

Q.5 (a) Solve y 2 p  xyq  x( z  2 y). 03

(b) Derive p.d.e. by eliminating a and b from z  ( x  a) 2  ( y  b) 2 . 04
(c) (i) Solve ( D 3  3D 2 D'2D'3 ) z  0. 03
(ii) Find the complete integral of p 2  qz. 04

Q.6 (a) Solve x 2 p  y 2 q  z 2 . 03

(b) Form a p.d.e. by eliminating the arbitrary function from 04
z  f ( x 2  y 2 ).
(c) (i) Solve ( D  D'1)(D  D'2) z  e 2 x y  x. 03

(ii) Solve ( p 2  q 2 ) y  qz by Charpit’s method. 04

Q.7 (a) Solve 2r  5s  2t  24( y  x). 03

(b) Solve the p.d.e. u x  u y  2( x  y)u. 04
(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0, x = l is initially 07
at rest in its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating giving each point
a velocity x (l  x ) , find the displacement u(x,t).

Q.8 (a) Solve ( D 2  D' 2  D  D' ) z  0. 03

(b) Solve the p.d.e. u xx  16u y . 04
(c) u  2u 07
Find the solution of one dimensional heat equation  c2 2
t x
satisfying the conditions u (0.t )  u ( , t )  0 for t > 0 and
u ( x,0)    x,0  x   .

*********

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–III (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:3130005 Date:09/03/2021
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks:56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Marks
Q.1 (a) Show that the function u  x 2  y 2  x is harmonic. 03
(b) Find the fourth roots of -1. 04
(c) (i) Find and sketch the image of the region z  1 under the transformation 03
w  4z.
(ii) Find the real and imaginary parts of f ( z)  z 2  3z. 04

Q.2 (a) 2 i 03
 z dz along the line y = x/2.
2
Evaluate
0

(b) Determine the Mobius transformation that maps z  0,1,  onto w  1,i,1 04
respectively.
(c) ez 03
(i) Evaluate  dz , where C is the circle z  1 / 2.
C
z  1
 04
zn
(ii) For which values of z does the series 
n 0 n!
convergent?

Q.3 (a) dz 03
Evaluate z
C
2
where C is a unit circle.

(b) z 2  2z 04
Find the residue Res(f(z),2i) of the function f ( z )  .
( z  1) 2 ( z 2  4)
(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z )  in Laurent’s series in the region (i ) z  1,
( z  1)( z  2)
(ii )1  z  2 , (iii ) z  2.

Q.4 (a) 5z  7 03
Evaluate z
C
2
 2z  3
dz , where C : z  2  2.

(b) 5z  2 04
Evaluate by using Cauchy’s Residue Theorem  z ( z  1) dz , C : z  2 .
C

(c) 1 07
Find Laurent’s series that represent f ( z)  in the region
z ( z  1)
(i)0  z  1 , (ii )0  z  1  1.

1
Q.5 (a) Solve xp  yq  x  y. 03
(b) Derive p.d.e. from z  ax  by  ab by eliminating a and b. 04
(c) (i) Solve ( D 3  4D 2D'4DD' 2 ) z  0. 03
(ii) Solve pq  k , where k is a constant. 04

Q.6 (a) Solve zp  yq  x. 03

(b) Form the p.d.e. by eliminating  from x  y  z   ( x 2  y 2  z 2 ). 04
(c) (i) Solve ( D 2  DD' D'1) z  sin( x  2 y). 03

(ii) Solve zpq  p  q by Charpit’s method. 04

Q.7 (a) 3 z 3 z 03
Solve 3  2 2  2e 2 x .
x x y
(b) Solve the p.d.e. u x  4u y , u(0, y)  8e 3 y . 04
(c) A string of length l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and motion 07
is started by giving each of its points a velocity kx for 0  x  l / 2 and k(l-x)
for l / 2  x  l. Find the displacement u(x,t).

Q.8 (a) Solve DD" ( D  2 D'3) z  0. 03

(b) Solve the pde u xx  16u xy . 04
(c) A bar of length 2 m is fully insulated along its sides. It is initially at a uniform 07
temperature of 10 o C and at t = 0 the ends are plunged into ice and
maintained at a temperature of 0 o C . Determine an expression for the
temperature at a point P at a distance x from one end at any subsequent time
t seconds after t = 0.

*********

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2021
Subject Code:3140610 Date:07/09/2021
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks

Q.1 (a) Find the real and imaginary parts of 𝑓(z) = iz + 2𝑧̅ . 03
(b) State De-Movire’s formula and evaluate (1 + 𝑖)96 + (1 − 𝑖)96 . 04

(c) Define analytic function. Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 is harmonic function, 07

find a harmonic conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦).

Q.2 (a) Find the image of the region |𝑧| < 2 under the transformation 𝑤 = 3𝑧 + 𝑖. 03
(b) Find all solution of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑧 = 2. 04
(c) 1 07
Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+4)(𝑧+2) valid for the region
(i) |𝑧| < 2 (ii) 2 < |𝑧| < 4 (iii) |𝑧| > 4 .
OR
(c) Determine the Mobius transformation which maps 𝑧1 = −1, 𝑧2 = 𝑖, 𝑧3 = 1 07
into 𝑤1 = 0, 𝑤2 = 𝑖, 𝑤3 = ∞.Hence, find the image of |𝑧| < 1.
Q.3 (a) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑖2𝑥𝑦 is analytic or not. 03
(b) 𝑒𝑧 04
Evaluate ∮𝐶 𝑑𝑧 around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧| = 2.
𝑧(𝑧−1)
(c) Evaluate the followings: 07
cos 𝜋𝑧 2
(i) ∫𝐶
(𝑧−2)(𝑧−1)
𝑑𝑧 , counter clockwise around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧|=3.
𝑑𝑧
(ii) ∫𝐶 𝑧 2 +4 , where 𝐶 is the unit circle.
OR
Q.3 (a) Show that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧̅ is nowhere differentiable. 03
(b) 1 04
Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 exp (𝑧) in Laurent’s series about 𝑧 = 0 and classify the
singularity.
(c) 2𝜋 𝑑𝜃 07
Using residue theorem, evaluate ∫0 .
5−3 sin 𝜃
Q.4 (a) 1+𝑖 03
Find the value of ∫0 (𝑧̅)2 𝑑𝑧 along the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 .
2
(b) Solve the partial differential equation(𝐷2 − 3𝐷𝐷′ + 2𝐷′ )𝑧 = sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦). 04
(c) Obtain the complete integral of the followings: 07
(i) 𝑞 − 𝑝 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0.
(ii) 𝑞 2 = 𝑧 2 𝑝2 ( 1 − 𝑝2 ) .
OR
Q.4 (a) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 03
Classify the Partial differential equation 𝜕𝑥 2 + 7 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 9 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0.
 (b) Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦. 04
(c) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 07
Find the general solution of the partial differential equation 𝜕𝑥 2 = 25 by method
𝜕𝑦 2
of separation of variables.
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 = 3𝑧. 03
(b) Using Charpit’s method, solve 𝑞 = 3𝑝2 . 04
(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points at 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 20 is initially given 07
by the deflection 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥(20 − 𝑥) . If it is released from this position, then find
the deflection of the string.
OR
Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 5 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0.
(b) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 04
Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝑧 = 0, given that when 𝑥 = 0, 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑦 and 𝜕𝑥 = 𝑦.
(c) A rod of 30 cm long has its ends 𝐴 and 𝐵 are kept at 20℃ and 80℃ respectively 07
until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at each end is suddenly
reduced to 0℃ and kept so. Find the resulting temperature 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡)from the end 𝐴.

***************
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3140610 Date:24/12/2021
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
𝜋
Q.1 (a) Prove that 𝑖 𝑖 = 𝑒 −(4𝑛+1)
2 03
(b) Show that the function u=𝑥 2 -𝑦 2 is harmonic and find the 04
corresponding analytic function
(c) State DE MOIVRE’S Theorem and Find the fifth root of 07
function
unity

Q.2 (a) Prove that sinh−1 𝑥 =log(x+√𝑥 2 + 1) 03

(b) Show that f(z)=𝑅𝑒(𝑧 2) ,z≠ 0 04
|𝑧|
=0 ,z=0
Is continuous at z=0.
(c) State Necessary condition for function to be analytic and 07
Show that neither f(z)=𝑧̅ nor f(z)=|𝑧| is an analytic
harmonic afaunction corresponding
function.
OR
(c) Using Residue Evaluate ∫∞ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 07
.
0 (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4)
Q.3 (a) Evaluate ∫𝑐(𝑥 2 − 𝑖𝑦 2 ) dz along the parabola y=2x2 from 03
(1,2) to (2,8)
𝑛
(b) Discuss the convergence of the series. ∑∞ (2𝑛)!(𝑧−3𝑖) 04
𝑛=0 (𝑛!)2
(c) State Cauchy Integral Formula and evaluate ∫ 𝑧−1 07
𝑐 (𝑧+1)2 (𝑧−2)
dz,where c is the circle |𝑧 − 𝑖|=2
OR
Q.3 (a) Expand f(z)= 𝑧−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑧 03
at z=0, classify the singular point z=0.
𝑧2
(b) Define Mobius Transformation which maps z=0.i,1 into 04
w=i,-1,∞
(c) Determine the poles of the function f(z)= 𝑍2 07
and
(𝑍−1)2 (𝑍+2)
residue at each pole.
Hence evaluate ∮𝑐 𝑓(𝑧) where c is the circle |𝑧|=3.
Q.4 (a) Solve z2(p2z2+q2)=1 03
1
 (b) Solve x(y-z)p+y(z-x)q=z(x-y) 04
(c) Using method of separation of variable solve 𝜕𝑢=2𝜕𝑢 +u , 07
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡
where u(x,0)=6𝑒 −3𝑥
OR
2
Q.4 (a) Solve q=3p by Charpit method 03
(b) Solve (D2+10DD`+25D`2)Z =𝑒 3𝑥+2𝑦 04
(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l 07
is initially in the equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating
𝜋𝑥
by giving to each of its points Q, a velocity of v0𝑠𝑖𝑛3 .
𝑙
Find the displacement y(x,t).
Q.5 (a) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary 03
function
xyz=∅(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)
(b) Classify the following partial differential equation 04
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
1) 2 +4 +3 =6
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
2
𝜕 𝑢 2
𝜕 𝑢 2
𝜕 𝑢
2) +4 +4 =0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

(c) Find the solution of wave equation 𝜕2𝑢=c2𝜕2 𝑢 , 07

𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿 satisfying the condition u(0,t)=u(L,t)=0
𝜋𝑥
ut(x,0)=0,u(x,0)= . 0≤ 𝑋 ≤ 𝐿
𝐿
OR
2
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝜕 𝑧 =z 03
𝜕𝑥 2
(b) Find the solution of ut=c2uxx together with the initial and 04
boundary conditions u(0,t)=u(l,t)=0 for all t≥ 0 and u(x,0)
𝜋𝑥
= sin , ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙
𝑙
(c) A rod 30 cm long has its end A and B Kept at 20° and 80° 07
c respectively until steady state condition prevail. The
temperature at each end is then suddenly reduced to 0° kept
so.Find the resulting temperature function u(x,t) from the
end A.

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–III (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3130005 Date:17-02-2022
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks
Q.1 (a) Represent z  7i into polar form and find the argument of z and the 03
principal value of the argument of 𝑧.
1
(b) 04
State De Moivre's theorem. Find and plot all roots of (1  i ) 3 in the
complex plane.
(c) u u 07
Using the method of separation of variables, solve 4   3u and
x y
u  e 5 y when x  0 .

Q.2 (a) Define an analytic function. Write the necessary and sufficient condition 03
for function f z  to be analytic. Show that f ( z)  z is nowhere
2

analytic.
(b) Define the Mobious transformation. Determine the bilinear 04
transformation which mapping the points 0, ,i onto , 2, 0 .
(c) Attempt the following.
(i) Define the harmonic function. Show that u  x2  y 2  x is 04
harmonic and find harmonic conjugate of u .
(ii)  Imz  03
 ;z  0
Show that f z    z is not continuous at z  0

0 ;z  0
OR
(c) Attempt the following.
(i) Prove that cos 1 z  i ln( z  i 1  z 2 ) . 4
(ii) Find the values of Re f ( z ) and Im f ( z ) at the point 7  2i , 3
1
where f ( z )  .
1 z
_
Q.3 (a) 03
Evaluate  zdz , where C is the right- half of the circle z  2 and hence
C

dz
show that 
C
z
 i .

(b)  04
Expand f ( z ) = sin z in a Taylor series about z  and write the Maclaurin
4
z
series for e .
(c) Write the Cauchy integral theorem and Cauchy integral formula and 07
hence evaluate:
ez
(i)  dz; C : z  2. (ii)  e z dz; C : z  3 .
C
( z  1)( z  3) C
1
 OR
Q.3 (a) e z 03
Evaluate 
C
z i
dz , where c : z  1  1 .

(b) Develop the following functions into Maclaurin series:(i) cos 2 z (ii) 04
e z cos z .
(c) Evaluate
 Re( z )dz , where C is the boundary of the square with 07
2

vertices 0, i,1  i,1 in the clockwise direction.

Q.4 (a) Define the singular points of 𝑓(𝑧). Find the singularity of 𝑓(𝑧) and 03
classify as pole, essential singularity or removable singularity. where
1  ez
f ( z)  .
z
(b) State the Cauchy residue theorem. Find the residue at its poles of 04
z2
f ( z)  and hence evaluate  f  z dz , C : z  3.
( z  1) 2 ( z  2) C

(c) 1 07
Determine the Laurent series expansion of f ( z)  valid
( z  2)( z  4)
for regions
(i ) z  2
(ii ) 2  z  4
(iii ) z  4
OR
Q.4 (a)  z  z
2 2 03
Solve  2  e x2 y .
x y
2

(b) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary 04

functions form the equations z  f ( x  ay )   ( x  ay ).

(c) dx  07
Show that  2  .

( x  1)( x  4) 6
2

Q.5 (a) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function 03
x
form u  f ( ) .
y
(b) State the Lagrange's linear partial differential equation of first order and 04
hence solve x( y  z ) p  y ( z  x)  z ( x  y )
(c) u u 07
Using the method of separation of variables, solve 4 where
x y
u(0, y)  8e3 y .
OR
Q.5 (a) Obtain the general solution of p  q 2  1 . 03
(b) Solve by Charpit's method: px  qy  pq . 04
(c) Find the solution of the wave equation utt  c 2uxx , 07
0  x  L satisfying the condition u (0, t )  u ( L, t )  0, ut ( x,0)  0 ,
x
u( x,0)  , 0 x L.
L
**********
2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3140610 Date:02-07-2022
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Find an analytic function f ( z )  u  iv if u  x 3  3xy. 03
(b) Find the fourth roots of -1. 04
(c) (i) Find the image of infinite strip 0  x  1 under the transformation 03
w  iz  1.
(ii) Separate real and imaginary parts of f ( z)  z 2 . 04

Q.2 (a) Evaluate

 x 
 ixy dz from (1, 1) to (2, 4) along the curve x  t , y  t 2 . 03
2

(b) Determine the mobius transformation that maps z1  0, z 2  1, z3   04

onto w1  1, w2  i, w3  1 respectively.
(c) ez 1 03
(i) Evaluate  dz, where C is z  .
C z 1  z 
3
2
 04
zn
(ii) Find the radii of convergence of 
n 1 2  1
n
.

OR
(c) 1 07
Find the image of z  1  1 under the mapping w  .
z

Q.3 (a) e2z 03

Evaluate  z  1
C
4
dz , where C is the circle z  2.

(b) z 04
Find Re s( f ( z ),4i ) , where f ( z )  .
z  16
2

(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z)  in Laurent’s series in the region
( z  1)( z  2)
(i) z  1, (ii )1  z  2, (iii ) z  2.
OR
Q.3 (a) Evaluate x  y  2ixy dz , where C is the circle z  1.
 03
2 2

(b)  04
x cos x
Evaluate P.V .  dx.
 x  9
2

(c) 1 07
Find Laurent’s series that represent f ( z)  in the region
z ( z  1)
(i)0  z  1, (ii )0  z  1  1.

1
Q.4 (a) yz zx x y 03
Solve p q .
yz zx xy
(b) Derive partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants a 04
and b from z  ( x  a )( y  b).
(c) 3 z 03
(i) Solve 3  0.
x
(ii) Find complete integral of p 2  q 2  z. 04
OR
Q.4 (a) Solve xp  yq  x  y. 03
(b) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function 04
from z  f ( x / y ).

(c) (i) Solve D 2  D' 2  D  D' z  0.  03

(ii) Solve q  3p 2 by Charpit’s method. 04

Q.5 (a) Solve r  3s  2t   x  y 03

(b) Solve the p.d.e. u xy  u x . 04
(c) Find the deflection u ( x, t ) of the vibrating string of length  and ends 07
fixed, corresponding to zero velocity and initial deflection
f ( x)  k (sin x  sin 2 x) .
OR
 
Q.5 (a) Solve D 2  DD' D'1 z  sin( x  2 y). 03
(b) Solve the p.d.e. u x  u y  2( x  y)u. 04
(c) Find the solution of u t  c 2 u xx together with the initial and boundary 07
x
conditions u (0, t )  u (l , t )  0 for all t 0 and u( x,0)  sin ,
l
0  x  l.

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– III (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3130005 Date:11-07-2022
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks
Q.1 (a) Express the complex number −√3 − 𝑖 in polar form. 03
(b) Use De Moiver’s theorem and find 3√64𝑖 . 04
(c) Verify that 𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 is harmonic in the whole complex plane 07
and finds it’s harmonic conjugate function 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦).

Q.2 (a) Discuss Continuity of the function 𝑓(𝑧) at the origin: 03

𝐼𝑚(𝑧)
𝑓(𝑧) = { 𝑧 , 𝑧 ≠ 0
0 𝑧=0

(b) 1) Define 𝐿𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) 04

2) Determine 𝐿𝑜𝑔(−1 + 𝑖 2)
3) Determine all values of 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑖)
(c) Find the image of the circle |𝑧 + 𝑖| = 2 under the transformation 𝑤 = 1. 07
𝑧
Also, show the regions graphically.
OR
(c) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = sin 𝑧 is analytic or not. If so, find its 07
derivative.

Q.3 (a) Evaluate ∮ sin 𝑧 𝑑𝑧, where C is the circle |𝑧| = 4 03

𝑐 (𝑧−𝜋)2

(b) Find the Laurent’s series that represent 𝑓(𝑧) = 1 04

in the region 2 <
(𝑧−2)(𝑧−3)
|𝑧| < 3 .
z
(c) Find the residues of the function f(z) = at its poles. 07
(z+1)2 (z2 −4)
OR
Q.3 (a) Evaluate 2+𝑖 03
∫0 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 along the line 𝑦 = 𝑥
(b) Evaluate 3𝑧+4 04
∮𝐶 𝑧 2 +2𝑧−3 𝑑𝑧, where C is |𝑧| = 2
(c) Using Residue theorem, evaluate the following Integral: 07
2𝜋
𝑑𝜃
∫
5 − 3 sin 𝜃
0

Q.4 (a) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = sin 𝑧 in Laurent’s series about z = 0 and identify the 03
𝑧4
singularity.
(b) Solve: 𝜕2 𝑧 + 10 𝜕2 𝑧 + 25 𝜕2 𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑥+2𝑦 04
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(c) Solve 𝑥 2 𝑝 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧 07
1
 OR
Q.4 (a) Find the fixed points of the transformation, 𝑤 = 𝑧−1 03
𝑧+1
(b) Solve: 𝜕2 𝑧 + 2 𝜕2 𝑧 + 𝜕2 𝑧 = cos 𝑥 04
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(c) Solve: 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 07
= sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦, given that = −2 sin 𝑦 when x=0 and z=0
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝜋
when y is an odd multiple of 2

Q.5 (a) Solve 𝑥𝑝 + 𝑦𝑞 = 3𝑧 03

(b) Solve by the method of separation of variables 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 04

= 4 𝜕𝑦 , where
𝜕𝑥
𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 8𝑒 −3𝑦
(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points at 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 10 is 07
initially given by the deflection 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥(10 − 𝑥) . If it is released from
this position, then find the deflection of the string.
OR
Q.5 (a) Find complete and singular solution of 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞 03
(b) Using Charpit’s method, solve 𝑞 = 3𝑝2 . 04
(c) A rod of 30 cm long has its ends 𝐴 and 𝐵 are kept at 20℃ and 80℃ 07
respectively until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at each
end is suddenly reduced to 0℃ and kept so. Find the resulting temperature
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡)from the end 𝐴.

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV(NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3140610 Date:16-12-2022
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks

Q.1 (a) Find the real and imaginary parts of 𝑓(z) = 𝑧 2 + 𝑧̅ . 03

(b) Evaluate (1 + 𝑖√3)60 + (1 − 𝑖√3)60 . 04

(c) Define Harmonic function. Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑧 is analytic 07

everywhere. Also, find f’(z) .

Q.2 (a) Find the image of the region |𝑧| > 2 under the transformation 𝑤 = 4𝑧 03
(b) Find all solution of 𝑒 𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖. 04
(c) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 1 07
valid for the region
(𝑧−2)(𝑧−3)
(i) |𝑧| < 2 (ii) 2 < |𝑧| < 3 (iii) |𝑧| > 3 .
OR
3 2
(c) Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 − 3𝑥 𝑦 is harmonic in some domain D and 07
find the conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦)

Q.3 (a) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑖𝑦 is analytic or not at any 03
point.
cos 𝑧
(b) Evaluate ∮ 𝑑𝑧 around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧| = 3. 04
𝐶 (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)
(c) Evaluate the followings: 07
2𝑧+3
(i) ∫𝐶 𝑧 2 −4 𝑑𝑧 , counter clockwise around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧 − 2|=1.
𝑒 𝑧 +𝑧
(ii) ∫𝐶 𝑧 2 −1 𝑑𝑧 , where 𝐶 𝐶: |𝑧|=2
OR
Q.3 (a) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = cos2 𝑧 in Laurent’s series about z = 0 and identify the 03
𝑧
singularity.
(b) Determine the bilinear transformation which maps the points 0, ∞, 𝑖 into 04
∞, 1,0
(c) Using residue theorem, evaluate ∫2𝜋 4𝑑𝜃 . 07
0 5+4 sin 𝜃

Q.4 (a) Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑅𝑒(𝑧)𝑑𝑧, where c is the shortest path from 1+i to 3+2i 03
(b) Solve the partial differential equation(𝐷2 − 5𝐷𝐷′ + 6𝐷′ 2 )𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 . 04
(c) Obtain the complete integral of the followings: 07
(i) 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 .
(ii) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 − 2√𝑝𝑞
 OR
Q.4 (a) Find the Laurent’s series that represents the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 sin( 1 ) 03
𝑧2
in the domain 0 < |𝑧| < ∞
(b) Solve 𝑥(𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 𝑦(𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 04
(c) Find the general solution of the partial differential equation 𝜕𝑢 = 𝑐 2 𝜕2 𝑢 07
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
by method of separation of variables.

Q.5 (a) Solve 𝑝𝑞 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 03

(b) Find a complete integral of the equation 𝑝2 𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑞𝑥 2 04
(c) If a string of length 𝑙 is initially at rest in equilibrium position and each 07
𝜕𝑦 𝜋𝑥
of its points is given the velocity ( 𝜕𝑡 ) = 𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑛3 ( 𝑙 ) , x being the
𝑡=0
distance from an end point. Find the displacement of the string at any
point.
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝜕2 𝑧 = sin 𝑥. 03
𝜕𝑥 2
(b) Solve: (𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑧 + 𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 04
(c) A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100cm has its ends 07
kept at zero temperature and the temperature initially is 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑥, 0 ≤
𝑥 ≤ 100. Find the temperature 𝑢(𝑥, 0) at any time.
***************
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– III(NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code: 3130005 Date: 20-02-2023
Subject Name: Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Marks
2+6√3𝑖 03
Q.1 (a) If 𝑧 = 5+√3𝑖 then find its modulus value and the principal value of its
argument.
(b) Find all the values of (1 − 𝑖)2/3 04
(c) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 07
Solve 2
−3 +2 = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

Q.2 (a) Give examples of functions 𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑧) which are analytic everywhere 03
in the complex plane C such that 𝑓(𝑧) is never zero and 𝑔(𝑧) = 0 if and
only if 𝑧 = 𝑖.

(b) Discuss the continuity of 04

2)
𝑅𝑒(𝑧
𝑓(𝑧) = , 𝑧 ≠ 0,
|𝑧|2
at 𝑧 = 0 if 𝑓(0) = 0.
(c) Define Mobius transformation. Find the mobius transformation which 07
maps the points 𝑧 = 0, −𝑖, −1 to 𝑤 = 𝑖, 1, 0 respectively.
OR
(c) Define Harmonic function and show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 is 07
harmonic. State what are Cauchy Riemann equations and use it to find
the harmonic conjugate of the given function 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦).

Q.3 (a) State: (i) Liouville Theorem and (ii) Cauchy-Goursat Theorem. 03
(b) Find the radius of convergence of the power series∑∞ 𝑛! 𝑧 𝑛 using the 04
𝑛=1 𝑛 𝑛
appropriate formula.
(c) Evaluate ∫ 𝑧̅𝑑𝑧 where C is along the sides of the triangle having 07
𝐶
vertices 𝑧 = 0, 1, 𝑖.
OR
Q.3 (a) Expand Ln (1 + 𝑧) as a Taylor series about 𝑧 = 0 for |𝑧| < 1. 03
(b) Without computing the integral, show that 04
𝑒𝑧 8𝜋𝑒 4
|∫ 𝑑𝑧| ≤
𝐶 𝑧+1 3
where C denotes the circle centered at origin and with radius 4.
(c) State the Generalized Cauchy integral formula and use it to compute 07
𝑧 + 𝑒𝑧
∫ 3
𝑑𝑧
𝐶 (𝑧 − 1)
where C is |𝑧| = 2.

1
Q.4 (a) Identify the type of singularities of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧 2 − 𝑧 6 )−1 . 03
(b) 1 04
Using the Cauchy residue theorem, compute ∫𝐶 2
𝑑𝑧 where(𝑧−1) (𝑧−3)
C is |𝑧| = 4.
(c) Solve (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑝 − 𝑥𝑦𝑞 = 𝑥𝑧. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Form the partial differentiation equation by eliminating the arbitrary 03
constants from (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏) − 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 .
(b) Find the complete integral (complete solution) of 𝑞 2 = 𝑧 2 𝑝2 (1 − 𝑝2 ). 04
(c) Find the Laurent’s series of 𝑓(𝑧) = 3 07
in the regions:
(𝑧−2)(𝑧+1)
(i) |𝑧| < 1 and (ii) 1 < |𝑧| < 2.

Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve 25 2
− 40 + 16 = 0.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(b) Find the complete integral (complete solution) of 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 − 𝑦. 04
(c) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 07
Solve + = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑢 using the method of separation of
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
variables.

OR
Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve + 10 + 25 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 .
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

(b) Using the contour integration, show that the value of the improper 04
∞ 1
integral ∫−∞ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 is equal to 𝜋.

(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1 in the 07
shape defined by 𝑦 = 𝑥(1 − 𝑥) is released from this position of rest. Find
𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) using the wave equation = 𝑐2 .
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2

****************

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–III(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2023
Subject Code:3130005 Date:24-07-2023
Subject Name: Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Determine an analytic function whose real part is 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 − 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦) 03
(b) Solve the equation 𝑧 2 + (2𝑖 − 3)𝑧 + 5 − 𝑖 = 0 04
(c) Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 is harmonic and 07
Find a harmonic conjugate of u(x,y)
da
Q.2 (a) Evaluate ∫ |𝑧|2 𝑑𝑧 around the square with vertices at (0,0), (1,0), (1,1), 03
𝐶
(0,1).
(b) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 1 04
(𝑧+2)(𝑧+4)
valid for the following regions
(i) |𝑧| < 2 (ii) 2 < |𝑧| < 4
(c) 𝑧𝑑𝑧 1 03
(i) Evaluate ∫𝐶 (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2) where C is the circle |𝑧| = 2
𝑑𝑧 04
(ii) Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑧 2−7𝑧+12 where C is the circle |𝑧| = 3.5
OR
(c) Define mobius transformation. Determine the mobius transformation 07
which maps 𝑧1 = 0, 𝑧2 = 1, 𝑧3 = ∞ 𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑤1 = −1, 𝑤2 = −𝑖, 𝑤3 = 1
Q.3 (a) Find and plot the image of triangular region in the z-plane with vertices 03
(0,0), (1,0), (0,1) under the transformation 𝑤 = (1 − 𝑖)𝑧 + 3
(b) Find the values of a and b such that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 04
𝑖(𝑏𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦) is analytic.
(c) Determine the poles of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 07
and Residue at each
(𝑧−1)2 (𝑧+2)

pole. Hence evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑓(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 where C is the circle |𝑧| = 3

OR
Q.3 (a) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 1−𝑒 𝑧 in Laurent’s series about z = 0. 03
𝑧
(b) Find modulus and argument of 04
1+2𝑖 (1+𝑖)2
(i) (ii)
1−(1−𝑖)2 1−𝑖
(c) 3𝑧 2 +7𝑧+1 1 03
Evaluate (i) ∫𝐶 𝑑𝑧 Where C is |𝑧| =2
𝑧+1
𝑧 2 +1 04
(ii) ∫𝐶 𝑧 2−1 𝑑𝑧 Where C is |𝑧 − 1| =1
Q.4 (a) Solve 𝑦𝑧𝑝 − 𝑥𝑧𝑞 = 𝑥𝑦 03
(b) Form partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a 04
1
and b from 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 2 𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑦 + 𝑏
(c) (i) Solve 25𝑟 − 40𝑠 + 16𝑡 = 0 03
(ii) Solve 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 04
OR
Q.4 (a) Solve (𝑚𝑧 − 𝑛𝑦)𝑝 + (𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑙𝑦 − 𝑚𝑥 03
1
 (b) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary functions 04
from 𝑓(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑥𝑦𝑧) = 0
(c) (i) Solve (𝐷2 − 𝐷𝐷′ + 𝐷′ − 1)𝑧 = cos (𝑥 + 2𝑦) 03
(ii) Solve using Charpit’s Method 𝑧 2 = 𝑝𝑞𝑥𝑦 04
Q.5 (a) Solve (𝐷2 + 10𝐷𝐷′ + 25𝐷′ 2 )𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑥+2𝑦 03
(b) Solve 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 − 2𝑦 𝜕𝑢 = 0 using method of separation of variables. 04
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
2
(c) (i) Solve (𝐷 − 𝐷′ )𝑧 = 𝑥 − 𝑦
2 03
2
(ii) Solve (2𝐷2 − 5𝐷𝐷′ + 2𝐷′ ) = sin (2𝑥 + 𝑦) 04
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve (1 − 𝑥)𝑝 + (𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑞 = 3 − 𝑧 03
(b) Solve 2 𝜕𝑢 = 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑢 using method of separation of variables subject to the 04
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡
condition 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 4𝑒 −3𝑥
(c) Find the solution of the wave equation 𝜕2𝑦 = 𝑐 2 𝜕2 𝑦 such that 𝑦 = 07
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– IV(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2023
Subject Code:3140610 Date:17-07-2023
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Marks
Q.1 (a) Prove that 𝑖 𝑖 is real. 03
(b) Simplify (𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃)2(𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜃)−3 04
(𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃)9 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)5

(c) Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷𝐷′ − 6𝐷′2 )𝑧 = sin⁡(2𝑥 + 𝑦) 07

Q.2 (a) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑧̅ is analytic or not at any 03
point.
(b) Find and plot all values of (8𝑖)13 . 04
(c) Show that the function 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 is harmonic. Determine its 07
harmonic conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) and the analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 +
𝑖𝑣.
OR
(c) Determine the region in the w-plane into which the triangle 07
bounded by the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 in the z-plane is
mapped under the transformation 𝑤 = 4𝑧.

Q.3 (a) State: i) Cauchy-Goursat Theorem ii)Liouville Theorem. 03

(b) Find an upper bound for the absolute value of ∮ 𝑒 𝑧 ⁡𝑑𝑧 , where 04
𝑐 𝑧+1
C is the circle |𝑧| = 4.
(c) Write Cauchy’s Integral formula and hence evaluate ∮ 𝑧+1 07
𝑑𝑧,
𝑐 𝑧 4 +2𝑖𝑧 3
where C is the circle |𝑧| = 1.
OR
Q.3 1
(a) Evaluate ∮ ⁡𝑑𝑧, where C is the circle 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 0 ≤ 03
𝑐 𝑧
𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋.
(b) Find the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 if 𝑒 𝑧 = √3 + 𝑖. 04
(c) Evaluate ∫ 𝑧+1 07
𝑑𝑧, where C is the circle |𝑧 − 2 − 𝑖| = 2.
𝑐 𝑧 4 −4𝑧 3 +4𝑧 2

Q.4 (a) Identify the type of singularities of 𝑓(𝑧) = tan 𝑧. 03

𝑧

(b) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary 04

function from 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ).
(c) Express 𝑓(𝑧) = 1 in a Laurent series valid for the following 07
𝑧(𝑧−1)
annular domains.
(a) 0 < |𝑧| < 1 (b) 1 < |𝑧| (c) 0 < |𝑧 − 1| < 1 .
OR
1
Q.4 (a) Find the complete integral of 𝑝𝑞 = 𝑘, where 𝑘 is a constant. 03
(b) Evaluate by the Residue Theorem ∫ 1 04
𝑐 (𝑧−1)2 (𝑧−3)
⁡𝑑𝑧, where the
contour C is the rectangle defined by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑦 = 1.
(c) Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑞 = 2𝑥𝑧. 07

Q.5 (a) Test for singularity of 1 and hence find the corresponding 03
𝑧 2 +1
residues.
(b) Solve 𝜕3𝑧 = cos⁡(2𝑥 + 3𝑦). 04
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦⁡
(c) Using the method of separation of variable, find the solution of 07
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
= 4 𝜕𝑦 , given that 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 8𝑒 −3𝑦 .
𝜕𝑥
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve (𝐷3 − 2𝐷2 𝐷′ )𝑧 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 . 03
(b) Solve 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦. 04
(c) Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷𝐷′ − 6𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 07

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
Subject Code:3140610 Date: 06-02-2024
Subject Name: Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Q. 1 (a) 1. State De Moiver’s theorem on complex numbers. 01

2. Write the formula of sin h( x + y) 01
1 01
3. Find the modulus of z =
3 +i
(b) Prove that sinh −1 z = log z + z 2 + 1   04

Find all the roots of x − 1 = 0 and identify the roots which are also roots of
12
(c) 07
x4 + x2 + 1 = 0 .
Q. 2 (a) z-i
Define limit of a complex function. Evaluate lim
z →i z 2 + 1 03
(b) Show that f (z) = z Im(z) is differentiable only at z = 0 and f (0) = 0 . 04
(c) State the necessary and sufficient conditions for the complex function 07
f(z) = u + iv to be analytic function. Find the analytic function f (z) = u + iv ,if
u = x3 – 3xy2. Also determine its imaginary part v.
OR
(c) Define harmonic function. Show that u( x, y) = 2x − x3 + 3xy2 is harmonic. Find
also its harmonic conjugate v, where f (z) = u + iv. 07

Q. 3 (a) State the following on complex analysis: 03

(i) Cauchy–Goursat theorem (ii) Cauchy’s integral formula (iii) Liouville’s
theorem.
(b) ( )
Evaluate  x 2 − iy 2 dz along the parabola y = 2x2 from the points (–2, 8) to (2, 8).
c 04
2z
e
(c) 1. Evaluate  ( z + 1)
c
4
dz where c is the circle z = 3 . 03

cos z 2
2. Evaluate  dz , where c is the circle z = 3 . 04
c
( z − 1)( z − 2)
OR
Q. 3 (a) Find the upper bound for  e dz where c is the line segment joining the points
z

c 03
(0, 0) to (1, 2 2 ) .
 (b) Find Laurent’s series expansion in the power of z that represents the function 04
1
f ( z) = 2 in the domain z  1 .
z (1 − z )

03
(c) 1. Find the radius of convergence of 
(2n) !
(z − 3i )n
n = 0 (n !)
2

1
2. Find residues at each pole for f ( z ) =
(z − 3)(z − 1)2 04

Q. 4 (a) Form the partial differential equation from z = x y + f (x2 + y2 ) 03

(b) Solve p2 – q2 = x – y 04
(c) Solve ( x2 − y 2 − z 2 ) p + 2xy q = 2 xz 07
OR
Q. 4 (a) Form the partial differential equation from ( x − a )( y − b ) − z 2 = x 2 + y 2 . 03
(b) Solve p(1 + q) = q z 04
(c) Apply Charpit’s method to solve px + qy = pq 07

Q. 5 (a) Discuss the classification of the second order linear partial differential equation. 03
(b) Solve the equation u = 2 u + u by the method of separation of variables
x t
given that u( x,0) = 6 e−3 x 04
Solve  z3 − 3 2 z + 4  z3 = e x + 2 y
3 3 3
(c)
x x y y 07
OR
Classify the partial differential equation  u2 + 2  u +  u2 = 0 as parabolic,
2 2 2
Q. 5 (a)
x xy y 03
elliptic or hyperbolic?
Solve the equation u =  u2 by the method of separation of variables
2
(b)
t x 04
given that u ( x,0) = sin  x
(c) The vibration of an elastic string is governed by the partial differential equation 07
 u  u
2 2
=
t 2 x 2 .
The length of the string is  and the ends are fixed. The initial velocity is zero
and the initial deflection is u( x,0) = 2 (sin x + sin 3x) . Find the deflection u( x, t )
of the vibrating string for t >0.
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