CBS_manual_example_eng_load_def_2009
CBS_manual_example_eng_load_def_2009
Autodesk®
October 2008
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Autodesk Concrete Building Structures 2009 - Examples page: 1
1.1. Introduction
The example below shows capabilities of defining loads in the Autodesk Concrete Building
Structures program. It also illustrates new features of Autodesk Concrete Building Structures
version 2009. To facilitate defining a geometrical model, the example is based on a simple structure
of a small building with wooden rafter framing.
{x,x y,y} means ‘using the mouse cursor indicate the point with the coordinates X=x,x Y=y,y’
(the value specified may be approximate if it refers to a structure snap point),
d stands for ‘enter the ‘d’ text to the field indicated in the text’
d stands for ‘enter the ‘d’ text directly from the keyboard’ (without reference to an edit field)
(), (), (), () stands for ‘press the relevant arrow key on the keyboard’
Enter, Ctrl, Delete, ESC mean ‘press the button Enter, Ctrl, Delete, ESC, respectively on the
keyboard’; the ‘+‘ sign indicates that pressing of the above-mentioned key on the keyboard is
linked with pressing of another key that follows after the ‘+‘ sign
LMC, RMC: abbreviations for the Left Mouse button Click and the Right Mouse button Click
the following units are applied in the example: structure dimension [m], section dimension [cm],
angle [Deg] (default units may be changed by the user in the Preferences dialog box on the Units
tab - available in the Tools / Preferences menu).
To start Autodesk Concrete Building Structures, the user should press the icon on the
computer desktop or select the START menu > Autodesk Concrete Building Structures.
NOTE: Autodesk Concrete Building Structures version 2009 may be run in three different
configurations: Geometrical model, Geometrical model with loads and Calculations.
To check the current program configuration, the user should select the Preferences
option from the Tools menu and next, in the Preferences dialog box move to the
Configuration tab. To perform the example below correctly, the option Geometrical
model with loads has to be chosen. If a different option is selected, then the icon
Geometrical model with loads should be pressed. To update the configuration, the
program has to be closed and then restarted. If the Geometrical model with loads
option is not active, then the user should run the installation program again and using
the Modify mode – should install the load module. Detailed information concerning
this can be found in the Autodesk Concrete Building Structures help (Program
Installation / Installation Program).
LMC on the Rectangular option in Selects the section type – rectangular sections. The active
the tree in the left part of the dialog section type becomes highlighted.
box
(Add) Adds a new rectangular section.
LMC on the option in the tree in the Sets the current section.
left part of the dialog box with a
default section name
Again LMC on the same option in Activates edition of the section name.
the tree
LMC on the T-sections option in the Selects the section type – T-sections. The active section
tree in the left part of the dialog box type becomes highlighted.
LMC on the Walls (slabs) option in Selects the section type – sections for walls and slabs. The
the tree in the left part of the dialog active section type becomes highlighted.
box
LMC on the Rectangular openings Selects the section type – rectangular openings. The active
option in the tree in the left part of section type becomes highlighted.
the dialog box
In the l field enter the value 90.0 and Defines opening dimensions.
in the h field 210.0
In the l field enter the value 180 and Defines opening dimensions.
in the h field 150
LMC on the OK button Closes the dialog box and accepts the operations
performed.
LMC on the Layered material option Selects the material type - layered material. The active
in the tree in the left part of the material type becomes highlighted.
dialog box
From the list in the Material field in Defines first material layer. Non-structural material.
the first table row select Cement
mortar
To the Thickness field in the same Defines thickness of the first material layer.
row enter value 5 cm.
From the list in the Material field in Defines second material layer. Non-structural material.
the second table row select Foamed
polystyrene
To the Thickness field in the same Defines thickness of the second material layer.
row enter value 10 cm
From the list in the Material field in Defines third material layer. Structural material.
the third table row select Concrete
To the Thickness field in the same Defines thickness of the third material layer.
row enter the value 25 cm
LMC on the option in the tree in the Sets the current material.
left part of the dialog box with a
default material name
Again LMC on the same option in Activates edition of the material name.
the tree
From the list in the Material field in Defines first layer of the material. Non-structural material.
the first table row select Foamed
polystyrene
To the Thickness field in the same Defines thickness of the first material layer.
row enter value 5 cm
From the list in the Material field in Defines second layer of the material. Non-structural
the second table row select Concrete material.
To the Thickness field in the same Defines thickness of the second material layer.
row enter value 25 cm
LMC on the option in the tree in the Sets the current material.
left part of the dialog box with a
default material name
Again LMC on the same option in Activates edition of the material name.
the tree
LMC on the OK button Closes the dialog box and accepts the operations
performed.
From the Beams list select section Sets the R15*17.5 section as a default one for newly-
R15*17.5 defined beams.
From the Columns list select section Sets the R35*35 section as a default one for newly-defined
R35*35 columns.
From the Continuous Footings list Sets the T75*25 section as a default one for newly-defined
select section T75*25 continuous footings.
From the Windows list select section Sets the RH180*150 rectangular opening as a default one
RH180*150 for newly-defined windows.
From the Doors list select section Sets the RH90*210 rectangular opening as a default one
RH90*210 for newly-defined doors.
LMC on the OK button Closes the dialog box and accepts the operations
performed.
From the Columns list select Sets the Concrete material as a default one for newly-
material Concrete defined columns.
From the Walls list select material Sets the WALL_L material as a default one for newly-
WALL_L defined walls.
From the Slabs list select material Sets the SLAB_L material as a default one for newly-
SLAB_L defined slabs.
LMC on the OK button Closes the dialog box and accepts the operations
performed.
(Snap Cursor to Grid Nodes - Selects the option that allows snapping the cursor to the
- the Snap toolbar) grid nodes. NOTE: The option may already be selected by
default.
(Drag - the Edit-Modes toolbar) Selects the option enabling definition of objects as a chain
– polyline.
(Snap Cursor to Object Ends - Selects the option which snaps the cursor to object ends.
the Snap toolbar)
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing element selection.
(Vertical Mirror - the Edit toolbar) Selects the option making mirror reflection with respect to
axis.
LMC on the grid node with Defines the symmetry axis for vertical mirror.
coordinates: {0.0 5.0}
(Drag - the Edit-Modes toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of objects as a chain –
polyline.
(Add Specially - the Objects Selects the special mode of slab definition.
toolbar)
(Add Specially - the Objects Turns off the special mode of slab definition.
toolbar)
Starting with the grid node of the Defines a slab – the user creates contour of the slab
coordinates {-1.0 0.0} LMC - comprising the smaller room positioned above X axis and
clockwise - on the points with the the balcony.
following coordinates: {-1.0 3.5} {-2.5
5,0} {2.5 5.0} {1.0 3.5} {1.0 0.0} {-1.0
0.0}
From the View menu select the Changes the mode of element presentation (the option is
Architectural View option active after starting up the program).
NOTE: The option is also available through the F10 key
shortcut.
From the View menu select the Opens the Display dialog box.
Display option NOTE: The Display option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the Names tab in the Changes the active tab in the Display dialog box.
opened Display dialog box
LMC on the field: The option allows displaying wall names in the graphical
Walls ( displays) viewer.
LMC on the wall W0_1 Selects objects. The selected wall will be highlighted in
(see the drawing below) blue.
LMC on the Properties tab in the Changes the tab in the Object Properties dialog box.
opened Object Properties dialog
box
LMC on the field: Changes the order of layers in the layered material for wall
( displays) W0_1.
Analogously, change the order of Changes the order of layers in the layered material for
layers in the following walls: selected walls.
W0_2; W0_3; W0_5; W0_13
(see the drawing below)
From the View menu select the Opens the Display dialog box.
Display option NOTE: The Display option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the Names tab in the Changes the active tab in the Display dialog box.
opened Display dialog box
LMC on the field: The option allows deactivating display of wall names in the
Walls ( displays) graphical viewer.
From the View menu select the Changes the mode of element presentation.
Structural View option NOTE: The option is also available through the F9 key
shortcut.
From the Story menu choose the Opens the dialog box for copying stories.
Copy option
Into the to: field enter value 1 Determines the number and positions of copied stories.
LMC on the OK button Performs the copy operation. Closes the dialog box.
From the Story no. list on the Story Changes the current story.
toolbar select the story 0
(Drag - the Edit-Modes toolbar) Selects the option enabling definition of objects as a chain
– polyline.
LMC - four times - on the grid nodes Defines outer continuous footings.
with coordinates {-5.0 -5.0}, {-5.0
5.0}, {5.0 5.0}, {5.0 -5.0}
(Drag - the Edit-Modes toolbar) Selects the option enabling definition of objects as a chain
– polyline.
LMC on the grid node with Completes definition of outer continuous footings.
coordinates {-5.0 -5.0}
LMC on the bottom right window of Changes the active program window.
the program presenting 3D view of
the structure
LMC on the left main program Changes the active program window.
window
From the Story no.: list on the Story Changes the current story.
toolbar select story 1
From the View menu choose the Opens the Display dialog box.
Display option NOTE: The Display option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms selection and closes the dialog box.
LMC on the grid node with the Defines the roof ridge beam.
coordinates {0.0 -5.0} and next, on
{0.0 5.0}
LMC on the grid node with the Defines outer ground beams.
coordinates {-5.0 -5.0} and next, on
{-5.0 5.0}
LMC on the grid node with the Defines outer ground beams.
coordinates {5.0 -5.0} and next, on
{5.0 5.0}, Esc
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option enabling selection of elements.
Note: The Select option is also available in the context
menu.
From the Section list select P15*15 Changes beam section from 15x17.5 to 15x15 [cm].
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option enabling element selection.
Note: The Select option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the Fit adjoining elements Selects the option which ensures that neighboring elements
option are fitted to each other.
LMC on the Close button Closes the dialog box for definition of grids and axes.
From the list on the Properties Changes section for newly-defined beams.
toolbar choose the section P15*17.5
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option enabling selection of elements.
Note: The Select option is also available in the context
menu.
(Extend - the Edit modes) Selects the option enabling elongation of elements.
LMC on two purlins one by one Elongates purlins so that they reach rafters with automatic
fitting of elements in 3D space.
(Cut Off - the Edit toolbars) Selects the option enabling trimming elements.
LMC one by one on points near both Trims both ends of the collar beam so that they fit purlins
ends of the collar beam with automatic fitting of elements in 3D space.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option enabling selection of elements.
Note: The Select option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the grid node with the Defines the translation vector graphically.
coordinates {0.0 3,0} and next, on
{0.0 1.0}
Into the Number of repetitions field Determines the number of repetitions for the copy
enter 3 operation.
LMC on the Close button Closes the dialog box for definition of grids and axes.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option enabling selection of elements.
Note: The Select option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the grid node with the Defines the translation vector graphically.
coordinates {0.0 3.0} and next, on
{0.0 1.0}
Into the Number of repetitions field Determines the number of repetitions for the copy
enter 4 operation.
LMC on the Close button Closes the dialog box for definition of grids and axes.
From the View menu select the Selects the work mode (structural / architectural)
Synchronize Views option synchronization and display in all the layouts.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option enabling selection of elements.
Note: The Select option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the Close button Closes the dialog box for definition of grids and axes.
LMC on the Position tab Changes the tab in the Object Properties dialog box.
(Detailed Wall Presentation - the Changes wall presentation from the simplified description
Object Properties dialog box) to the detailed one
LMC on the third row of the table Activates the row describing third characteristic point of the
with wall coordinates wall.
LMC on the table field in the x[m] Activates the edit field. Its color changes to green, the
column in the third row value may be modified.
Into the active field enter 0.0 Changes position of the third characteristic point of the
gable wall.
(on the bar in the Object Deselects the option that closes the dialog box
Properties dialog box) automatically once the operation is performed.
LMC on the grid node with the Defines translation vector graphically.
coordinates {0.0 -5.0} and next, on
{0.0 4.0}
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
Note: The Select option is also available in the context
menu.
Into the y= field enter the value 1.0 Defines translation vector.
From the View menu choose the Opens the Display dialog box.
Display option NOTE: The Display option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the Apply button Accepts selection and closes the dialog box.
LMC on the LIVE option in the tree Selects nature of a new load group - live. The active load
in the left part of the dialog box type becomes highlighted.
LMC on the new highlighted option Activates edition of the group’s name.
in the tree in the left part of the
dialog box
Into the active field enter Changes name of the load group.
Live_building,
Enter
Into the Planar field in the right part Assigns the default value of planar loads 5.0 [kN/m2] to the
of the dialog box enter 5.0 group.
Into the Load factor field in the right Assigns load factor 1.3 to the group.
part of the dialog box enter 1.3
LMC on the OK button Confirms changes and closes the dialog box.
From the Story no.: list on the Story Changes the current story.
toolbar select story 0
From the list on the Loads toolbar Changes the current load group.
select group Live_building
LMC - four times - within successive Applies live loads to floor slabs.
floor slabs beginning with the large
floor on the left and next, clockwise
on the points, e.g.: {-3.0 0.0} {0.0
1.0} {3.0 0.0} {0.0 -1.0}
(Display - the Loads toolbar) Displays dialog box with the list of current load patterns.
LMC on the first item on the list in Indicates the current load pattern.
the left part of the dialog box NOTE: Load patterns are presented in 3D view.
LMC on the first 3-element load Indicates the current load pattern.
pattern
LMC on the Delete pattern button in Deletes the current load pattern.
the top part of the dialog box
Repeat the operation of deleting Deletes the remaining 3-element load patterns.
three times for all the 3-element load
patterns one by one
From the Story no.: list on the Story Changes the current story.
toolbar select story 1
From the View menu choose the Opens the Display dialog box.
Display option NOTE: The Display option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the None button Turns off the display of all objects.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms selection and closes the dialog box.
From the list on the Loads toolbar Changes the current load group.
choose the Wind group
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter –0.75
LMC - twice - on the outer rafters on Applies wind loads to outer rafters on the left side of the
the left side of the building, e.g. on building.
points {-1.0 -5.0 } {-1.0 5.0 }
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter -0.5
LMC - twice - on the outer rafters on Applies wind loads to outer rafters on the right side of the
the right side of the building, e.g. on building.
points {1.0 -5.0 } {1.0 5.0 }
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter -1.5
LMC - four times - on inner rafters Applies wind loads to inner rafters on the left side of the
on the left side of the building, e.g. building.
on points {-4.0 -3.0 } {-4.0 -1.0} {-4.0
1,0 } {-4.0 3.0 }
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter -1.0
LMC - four times - on inner rafters Applies wind loads to inner rafters on the right side of the
on the right side of the building, e.g. building.
on points {4.0 -3.0} {4.0 -1.0} {4.0
1.0} {4.0 3.0}
From the View menu choose the Opens the Display dialog box.
Display option NOTE: The Display option is also available in the context
menu.
On the Objects tab - LMC on the Turns off the display of beams.
Beams option
LMC on the Apply button Confirms selection and closes the dialog box.
From the list on the Loads toolbar Changes the current load group.
choose the Wind group
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter 0.25
LMC on the outer wall on the left Applies the load to the wall on the left.
side of the building
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter 0.1
LMC on the outer wall on the right Applies the load to the wall on the right.
side of the building
From the Story no.: list on the Story Changes the current story.
toolbar select story 0
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter 0.25
LMC on the outer wall on the left Applies the load to the wall on the left.
side of the building
Into the edit field on the Loads Changes the load value.
toolbar enter 0.1
LMC on the outer wall on the right Applies the load to the wall on the right.
side of the building
From the View menu choose the Opens the Display dialog box.
Display option NOTE: The Display option is also available in the context
menu.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the selection and closes the dialog box.
(Export to the ‘Robot’ Program - the Runs generation of the calculation model in the Autodesk
Standard toolbar) Robot Structural Analysis program.
Note: It is required that Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis
v. 15.0 or higher is installed on the computer. If several
program versions are installed on the computer, the
generation is performed in the recently-run version.