-2268 t 44643

S46114·s4

Es 1S20 V
U- 1S 20- 11SY"tx loo
1544
3163%

# TW0 Reection model of sal) ent pole AHernator

dizect cd- axis)

uadnatune
C-axiy

g-1
2 In
the Cyl ndaad ro foo Synchnano machine ajo gaf
cuat torm ) but in case ot Saliert.po )e altern ator

the
r gap ishighy non nifrm
rotating in the
à 2 po|2 Salient pole notog
two Pole sttog as
(onsider

aticiK wise disection wthina

Shownin
.
ia-1
ans of rotoY îs called diRct axis.
The anis long the called quadratune
The axS to the d-axis s
aris or gaxis Smal!
4heid-axisthe tux Path havtng: tuwo
Ln ctuanco(S= 2
minj mum relu
and Is the pathof
and is
The quadrature axis has two large ait gaps
the Path o maxìmun , ralucotance
Teotes ux Tn.tig-2 is Veticahy upwands,
4hisro to lux. indu cey an Emt Ep. in the
Statos a

La9gig Pt: lo ad is connected Stator Cunront

’I a
willlow, which bahind. Em E by angte (y
3 The anm Curaont Produces +he statoy magneto motive
tonce which. (ags behind angle of qo°. The
Mm RProduces stator mag ield te B.along
the direation of F
The statoy mmE Fsplitinto tuo com ponertts namely
direct axis Component and ua d ratune axic componst
’ Let disect axis f1ux

a= uadnature axis tuy

axis reluctnce flux Path.
s Ri= . dict
quadi onis
R F
hce Rd
FamMfof e-axt

of
’ Sivce the R is < Ry )so the doaxis Comp
lux than the raxjs comPo nantod
mmF Prioduces more
mmE uxes Produces VotHages in
Tie diQct and uad. anis
’
staos, windjng by arun. reaction
the
the, d- axis component of arm reacion
’ et Ed is
Era is the 2-axis Comp of arm reacton
vo ttagey and Fag,
Voltage
f
whend Fad FrIadit'.iaXd= Direct ax's anmiraad'
reactane
sVibext
Xay= eaxis ang- eac

’ the to tad Em t. induçed insfato is sumot m

in duced tn the eld exa tation, hence e

The volt E s also eual E' VtIa RatTa KL

 anm nnt I, has two Compo nants
Phase with Ia which in

..4 wnth is ' to E'

I, Rat j CTat)
nto
in

iret a xis Synchro nous reeacfance

uadnaten
on
Xa=XLt Xad

Tn Iaad

V
’ fnam
from the phasox dlag =0+6
As
(4I t )

Ia siny CN-)= CXAa).

mphasos

fnom phasog also, magntude E'= VtTaRat Iaxy

Fox the Lagging pat the current I= IaZe

Ia= Ta Coso- I, sing a

 putting I vae inG) we get’

t I a Xy sine

t JaRa Cose tIa a Sine) + j(aK Cose-Ia Rasi)

Ia Xy CoSe - IaRa Sine
Hano = V+Ra Cose t IaXy sin0

8' 1SO0 KVA, stas ComeCted 2300V, salient Poje synchno nous
feneratog has
all loses may be neg lected then ind, excitation voltoge.
operated at rated KVA and Prto or 8s lagging
V 23 00v

Veh= 13.
1327.q v
8=317e°
P 1S00 KvA
3

= 36·S3A Iar
V3 X 2300

E= Vo° +( T,L0) X
= (L327:9L05 t (346:53 2-3448°) Ci s40)
1324"qZo" + (S24-1 /s &2)
(1324 9+j0) t C244tst y4993)
16056S+ 44:943 = 1666q7/4sz°
 E =
F+ 2698(0SS) IL= 346 S3
Ii =36 S2 Sin(
Sin(0+r)
E: 1666. q +152.34
I = 46"98 A.
’E = 4r19: 3 V)
Torqu- Angle choyateitiy ot salient pole
Akvnator l ong
Ep =V (TaRd tjTaXd t jTa, Xa,

TayX
a A TaXd

The complen po otput per phase

CLom 4e phalor diag Ta taking Ep as the ugu ene,

5. So s,- VI

b.Fomn he. phasor diag ram

IadAB=co, 0c-0

1: Fa Xa= Bc Ab: Vsim S

Ta Vsins
 8 Puttng the Vas of
Td ad Ta,
So= (Veos)-j Vsmo) (Tayty Ia)
Xa
-jvsnts
tj VEe Xd. Xa
Xa
-i2VEin95

uess)cens - vuers
VEt Sins -y sins d
Xa Xd

sinst 2Xd.
Xd
(1-29)
|VE sin&t 2XdXay
2
Xd

The appaent powe st¢

lo Lonparing with
enee
( in 26.
Hhe t t a l 3- powUt P
8 4 3 Pi=
Xd
 | S ilaey he uatiue powt pe phcue 1d

Xd

He t0tal autae powe 3

Xd 2xd Xay

eletromagneti tor pndied

)2 The
3 Pi: = 3
Tem =
2TT N

has 9 cemponnts:
torqe developed to
Hhe upltts t e t o r ediu
the Hst Lempornt
H beld esitation

Hen fe enitatio n toraue

sio &
2TTNGXd

2. The seond pat Dut He utame toree

3 Sm26.
2TTNS

Tem:
Tee