gees yeR-R UNtT-o4 DCC ERENT IAL CQUATONS. < Equction oh Vint ode ood You drone Twn on Moo _stondond Loam ni AWurdial equals fs_ondon ond Lin Sunes = a) dy =F Gu) or M__Mag) dx = whey) dy 20 fin _squction io oor a) Ahue Noses may he written in Yin alhen buaen i= Matinad 1 Superction al variable ——— oe \woniiog Yule = As dy a Gis) Cy) & yor ay = \sw) sx 4 C ) sua Aomogunans —_Eayatinn _ AGuicbial eqpabion dh Yout orden and Nias dun sit So be engur eg” S\ Wc he guk inthe Sons = dy = CYS) ete (IN) &2M ys Ne dy = Na Xv My ar Qu) _= Vex dy ox Cu)-v = > dv oe Cae a oy £ yx fw equation ——___—_—— As = oxrsby+e ds dxaVyacd Jou x= th ont ye Xak aforencichs dx = Ot ont Qy_= aX\ OX = ol 4s) SOV) 4 € Ot dss BOuwad OX 2 ati >Lohs bk) oY 4s BY + (ahspKre) Sh Sn and gut al, chalet = 0 and Ghaivsc = 0 So OX. a haby oy aeons Noa, Mk wit he Solved hy _hotnngennna equal. Crock diQlowdiql equation (M6 ond Noo Yontion of x ong \ Shen, M1 dx Way = 0 is altel gn AMlustish equation. if wis a _ Condtign, fF auy) sun Anat, AL Cou] = Was + Way Neassony and SohKiciert tontihion Von exact ail nerticl ed! My = ta > M4 = an w OxQuching 2 woos ol We wands yoda ww_( r ¢ Mas * NiGgee © v wv \ Aavetiog _y, Coos iy 0 noe ox _tonshat) jondusling 2) Save Ott At) dae Ayr wy =I) _dy = O Day: Ny = = by by. B_ Ma = Ny Ny = =o v= boty - ryt ye ac 3. 2 3 way? - by - Oxy =e_—issantiluaicl equation : Te er oder ond Yost Segre diffuonticl equation ji ad to te Mineo ik canbe _Layittten_as, dy Ry = Q & wren (ond Q eden constant on {raion &_x. JJoRKin G Rute : im y (ue) = ) Ut) Odea c re ; ie ele = Ce ne ec STA wes eo 9MY) Sig: Te m yo ye- 9" ww) Duss) = ys ON Cudou_v and ot Yonder i 2) Luho & ond} coe cotont Aw) __W0=2) (9-8) = 9-H) 0-8) Ww) Oy" <1 AW Eaiaaneerdy Ok Te ok vo ox Nee nor D ) Groena Sonn Sy a ody ody nee 4 Quy = oy ao ax Oy «x o wy we gas ys ieee AQ = fh WG Que One Qi) ye =k {Oy = 4 \ _{Aundion x)ash Se _Solutinn $= sonfuruntory Yondinn + gesdiqlon Yoneian, ys Cs VF Fon Yinding Lom@emetory donstian Conger, CiDdy = 0 Auiakiony _Cquei - Fee fipdy = 0 =m) (p-ma)-- (=m) =O Ty fay My.-2--2 Me > (in roohy) Cod When oll Ae snocs of qusiliony equohion am oeal and Gilenent mek my MnX che Goa Coe GO Cae wn GG Cnt ConstantMs yr Tonk ch. = (Gs Cand My Cae Soe Cos 3. when quitliqny eoudhon hor comes woah CAy 3 m= dvi mae A= 18 ch =e CG toage 4 Sing) Gore 4 A sapected comer neon, Ahem mem = Arid ona = | (c4tax) Conds Is by) Sint | When gsi vodio' s ayy = ds mt d- de chs |G Gtk) 4G SUN) _sund_sroohy ons negated. hen. ce se [ova Nias Caran) Sl)(Ta link _oativaton Anlwon0). Ly = ay) he {Wy =o A de, ey 2 ADAYA) O-) - Ded) = Q_ 4 (fy) Si et? [tay a ay D8 : ' ii) fos CTR max Dad Finding, Jonlicadou istsaal of Foy = fay wy) when Joo) = Yan oe oh fe) $0 fio) fio) 2 when Au) = 0-05" Ahan ae \ (p-0d" ™Aben Q. ar pee ee (p-a Wo) (oo) | WO aa ont (p-ay___ ie) a e/a et) wo to-" _d = et ha) __a\ Finding 0.1 when Cb) = Sinar | (ovon. wy = IW 60) hen FU) _ton_he _exgresed os FCO") ood Ct) £0 Anen, oy =. \ ~ Sin OX. a rw) ('¢-a)? \ Sinox__= \ = (asax Ooh), ae)Sel Anan, 1 NOX = ~X (sax = x ( Sinoy dx (vic) ‘20 any + (osox 12 taxis x VU Covox Jax (Oot) 2a a findvdg 01 sen CU) = 2 on some gulynomicl in x of dagen ti whut Oy _15__qoitlive_inkeguy, wu) Quin oul the lowest ceganee Jeno fou io) y So that the -emdicing Coton in he ~ denasination (so tos Fanon Laxey)" =) Ci) Tote Cas C19) Vin the _nunenhon Shox that atta i) GL) Cxgond nis {eam hy sing _hioomigl _‘heaneonCquatinn of fink orden uk not 7 ingt eget = equa Wor) is_given by v TWw._qroead Qos orden equation of, Bi Y aah aay a bey el = Vo Vox] \ox) — when to, G2 te om Calon of 2 ondy — Ask = Sh § WA) _Contesion form Qo yoy + 2 Qs + Og s Qn = 0 =.= 2) Ape__saution gh AiCurenticl sauabion quien two Fonmny’= “h_will_opsist of say and _onbiteriy constant _c. Exod > y= DR4 © A) Rongondsit. For A_waly_ansist of Too equation Ane | x= Wood) hue cis on anbiloy Constant ys Sloan =Toor 2_togetiven ict give thy _onaroaie equation oh gentnal sulin. —Any_shueSion aise tahen He _elinigadinn of g ino sible Suning the. Saving of _costisign eal. Nok thal gs Smecied_o ‘he _gooomder Yon Ahi gaatess. Somaimes even the chow Yoon ig_not _gosibls "hen we ougord Aye Fotlonsing form &_Saution to Laing in gonomder Yoo Vv y= Cboug) , Cg. =0 = gly.) . Clara c) =0 Matod 1 Eq _satutls Yon 9 Jo Ate Guin SiMuwdiah equdion feof Last aden ood Aegau. oY! JO Ae Ove diene vation iv Pw) is solvable alg fon be go fo ane Gono oh . Lo- Mou odo) Le dobup =o ts) foucting sath Yodor of 2g.) Jo 0 te Obloinnd nn equadion ol Yise onder ood Wise _deqaes oz dy = Yo) ‘_& g = \louy) 4 < olay) ners (WeCa. Crit) = © whee GiGi Gs ane doibitory _Conshank. Sint all Gi Son Qi abo 89 the bg. —SHufion in eqs) nemmain eoteod iM, wot ado CL, by O Shae gatos conttant C, thy the solulion (ot _semnain RAL hy y i fe i i 93 falls. Sileiyie) Aloe) ion! Poly = 8 Matod 2 *__Cqvcdion —Scivat. Jon 2 {Care _quuen _diuerdval ef is solvate Ton 2%, toe con expass x exglictly in tn gl yond a. thus on ef _salveh le Yon cone _puk io Ane ongn Fay) = 0 X= FW) = \)) Goats Quy Oak Yond unl, Vp 0s Oe Igy Loe howe, eas h{¥.ps 3? \ -=— (9) ? dy) D _pvdvi twoCS Siti is Given Os Y Cowie) ——-— =. elinitnili y . we wihion ofthe Aifereaticd eg” in apy Sang, guy = 0 7 Sionnadion ol, No ean ond ui) is not posite then woe Hoe Solve yond qn) ty eau 3,4 in the tum of pic: To 2 eo’ logtnn fom ity quod sation af did eo” a gosorndlnic Jon ue 9 |e in gonad, Mahod". 3 Couchinn Solvable Gor = § 9) o= wm [r.9.a0 / ox) {px.c) =9 Fp Pes Be ea NSys ox « CW) 2a QGesncinls soot. % dy = px xa? 4. CW) ave OF oe ox pres Clo) gd + nat on & {x4 Cy) = 0 oe 4 I gonitung, Lin teany a =90 Oe a \geth General Solution of 2” u)_is__y= cys to) a) Sipgudoa__Saluhion NAA \\ « Q Odin. violus fm (o-ond ws ah gh wl touches {he onabolo. yee Wor. yyWw it wu v + 7 aL su. Bt of whith _sehvta mond thy tawny —gosabala ot wu). ~ Aoniudn Ate ut Koto QCo.u) af ony porbialen tengent ot 2 Jondust on’ _fouchsle hove Soo dinecion so they tow a Commun < of tondy or 2 poy be ony goin Yos_gonchslo _ihs_gqh of _Qovahala ute Kor muat he solution your 6 WOY3x) ox tad od . \ BING | | | - Ald eWox _iy Yoman 0s _singulon gal AC the uc SEZ yo bat oun Avedon eed UY. sud a agi” PGuy) dard gol Conkoin Ny Ookitony _(opdtent - ss ond 8 nal Q dorliakorn care of geno) ao\®. AVORMING _QULE A As Plouyi9) = 0 =--— AiGencalr wat 0 Oy ay 2g Diemnaty 9 Nw _eq?u)_ and eg" Ww) fou Qe. Slow) =O) ) v Singudon sal &_satishien og” u)Noo, dikearncidls ga u) fond © 2b Qc ‘ _Biyieats —o Yuo eg ws) ond oa(S)_ toe eh Gay) = 0 WY Siaguloa_i€ solisfies og WYUNIT-02 AWTNE OFF RENTAL _EQuaTAANS Sil wor AiRneatioh eauadion of the Curm, Se = dy = a2 Gee S21) whos 0.0 ond Q oon Cundion of ry ond 2 eousod Syge of 0 8 of ditoadl ff : Noniarle Jo Le Quis Gide 2 O27 =O 4: te ets) Mays Qray + Qe = 0 sauipg Thode od _prrouddoneoudly we hove & = dy ae _Saz Qe Qe Qda= Rd RQr~ Coe hit iy _f tre fox Op OM eid -~- + (9) 8 % Q Ng sicnudtonenudy ea Given io. eqh\a) Con, aluaays writen fo. tow. None fe) i sdubion of Hue Sintlacwoy, e@ in yy Conn 2 yy Wxuy2) 2 Cer oho G ond & Ore ww Guy) A ombitony Constant)— Madhod of Saving _difuertial equation : ae WEL biog oo 4 ‘ ! Woe geh_an ed of twp voriohle Qepral_it fo get onothe, edad using sore QULEI: sume aly one waddlon Lawlelian inl ut) = G_Con be Chanel Yorn. fo find the nother pelotion Walky.2) = Co. Ore Jot oulahion and _owmove G —using \ QUES. By o Udi Known qnindde & chara . eth podion given Yo _eah9) iy equal fo rd 4 by ¥O O72 Qs AS OO 2 & ES ga Wi =0 AXON Qx+ Worx Q dr <0 iheaading , we get Woy )= & Regeak_Ahe metingd to og Onatler ooohion, Valin) = Or bere 0 OG ore cod mudtighr and ig Dyia core Yoone con he token he (onalar’s Nous Sondiors only a0" 5 _ gasses oad of hia SF Thoth core, Second solution is obtained — hy” Using awe M__Ond awh @( ; i 3 Pw) sn is & — A * F_Senonsigato S oondined with usta! di \ or Ox es g Q R Stole Groom rules 0.0.0 sock thed numeration become the crack Oiffrashiahion ok gerominaton- Regtot the same ors to oe oncthn rdudion. Someliina only nx Solutinn is possible with nx helo of su @. fn such Ca the second infegnal is _obloined ning Que, @ ond TasyeSories N\ cove shih dhs enemy member of o Goorily of curve in ‘ \S 8 ‘i i We. Ao Vhis, tae hove study cas Gume Gp _ewony posenlas cailonk. Mio tune GAA eniony memben Kio given Yoooily of cone oh night og ik nolled on ouiruganal Jasiyclny fon thom Yomily Cavs Goosen Yh tum fomily Xt y= mi asd ‘ a fae Oe \ hear mond G Ore Gomamesic , hen oa Sone Lang Ye origin of co-ondindls is on ~ 0nd Sac § tro Loreily of totus consents (ont ol ng 3; ; i 10 a Lossy, ch_coe Ahemsdw 9 Losmly & wreAnon he 1 ee a 7 ww We S © il an Ww at dx) by Le Olay a: 7 Ni oi a ms : ui . 4 _ HWloin the generat sal of the diffexenbiah eq” of ths _odhona) 20 3 a : Ssyutiny hand io og!) Thua guano tu Sona to i SK s os ~ € \ sox dy = or x dy = 244 yx = QW ae x mw ~dy = ay x pee ue 2, [ats a= |\ d gone fon gdting, orthogonal Saajedony_in_galon_to-mrdinol 7 a oo = . fuer ea 32 Thy Bi Pnsichin the osen eq". we Generally Joke Jog ond diferciols == oglo (drtag) by (est 80\ gn) 5 Sxomgle ( = al- (or) Qn = 0 Yad 8d _ & . aSad a8 W- bab) =r dh =» WO Oa (38) =» dQ = Sind da ___(y-ae) -\- 9) dQ = da Wn a \ Cop—\_da_= {3a J ying = —tal_| Yo finn Dillons eal a ote n Nadkans of Som op oll of mn sinds indent v Namath i Xo =—ta Z sydsi =o MalGon difrestial eg yeyt Qdx= O dys Qd2 =0 “Tol Lqlalhon aifaadal ag inte Vooiatle 1.42. tohene 8 DandQ oe Gundion at iy nD ceSsem & 7 : eye ee Method 12 _Sclution by inspedion Somsimvs by _ne-aroonging ths Jems of given eo" ond lon hy Gividung, uti Lobtain Seu ich ox _rkack differentiation a Seve (yas 1y2) dx + (2x + xy2) dy + (ay 2yz)d2 = pe) da ds ei deo ts ty ae Jog (2ys) + xtye7 =oft, Suton 8 Nomen gala Pe Rdx* B dy + Q da ELGG ig homoge Function of Ry and 2 oh Joma dep. Gun Etomple 2 Solve (yaa) dk. aady a aya: 2b a) "Steg 1 _Chaske don intsg iliy _ ep 2: Ik P= Ox Ous Be = ¥2 (yz) to a £0. So isugeating, bodon si) ye, __t D X21 (yz) 9 3 Mullis edu) _by (Vo) a luza7 dx = X2 dy + 3y dt =o -- 2) D Noo lad dln): df x2 (yar) ) i = doe lyst) + x dulyiz) ¥ x2 (des dy) f ziyar)d ox + (gus) do 22 dy ——- 8)! Qeuniing, tr eummesatnn ob 2a" WW), = _gl)~ dW) + yrs?) dx = 212 dy + ay de = Alo)- 2x2 dysd2)Then Pw) _beeome QW) = 227 (dyyda) =0 D D Nog ) = Qx7 ( dysda) = ut Lysb) \oq = oo (yet) =O po = c (ya) x2 (yi) = ¢ (ya)™ fea = ely) | ‘ D> los Qys We “E_ D=0 . thin Les oe = i > dx = uda+ adu Y= V2 3 dyu=vdr4+2ds pulling {hr values ined? (1) (us) Cu des adu) ~ 32 a2 tad) +34 da <0 (92'+2") (ud242du) ~u2* (do4 ad) 4 uw7da =o (Way) ru 2? dv + O40) ur" da <0 divide by at (vat) 2? \_du = 1 dat + 1 da =b au WED) & Jog uz = CT dog CMZi AS © vat en ic 2% p41) Cr UAT = (ytd ec ad 9 Vse_of Aust Nosy Lqualion : Let 0 dy + Q dui 2 d2 =0 -—— W) cng. WS. inkigna Lauty tondihinn is, es - P {ao oe | alae, 0 at |e [2p =2Q | =0 ——w mm wy lox ol Vo WW Composing eq _u) and. eq) Ul)» we get dn eS dy a da _— wl) log _- 22) [2R dP) (2x 20) Ua 24) Von 22) Wy awd en) con be 2olyed by paws _mohnd Lear = Gy ond = Ce be Lo Wha yo oblaind Adus Ody = O -—-w) YW) ond WY N \ {Now a a woe au "Souu__aa? dx = 2 dy + ty 2 = 0 x = dy sda 13 O~ 35g x SS £« FF \ x2 © @2=9 3 4s Cs. az dx = dy =d sat de = dy =o rrr 2 uUT= Wy =O 2 Adz + Slax dx-2% 4 22 do-#-Idy) =O 2x2" O dx — 20 dy + (942289 a) = oc -1=-% Qy = O47 (Ty steniny | (n= wa}Sep — bor_Voniabl Avuppoye 2 (Say) Constant 20 Q2=0 tren atrvtant eg seated to Q dx 4 Qdy =p ——vw) hg 3" Le tty sol’ of eq) be yloyy) = Fla) = gy he) is Some ont dD Sig's difenoudiy ec) Sots toni. %y2 ond tompon thy sodulont with thy 2g” given, 0 des gdya Qdo = 0 Often _tomgaring uve tail g§ oo eg _in_{w0_Nomiah\s 4 ood 2. Ss Save the ed. got hae in_20t wired Sol of Given 2aJo ZS Gm tank > d2 =0 of dx + 4y> dy = 0 is: {a Cae ats ay dy > 4a) da Sys 5y" dy = fa) da _=0 So. ta) a3ey 40% {) = 4a) + 0% Avene da) = ome oa cee = (rd zs jete* dae he Dio eee WE pee ee Cc v - gieydic. ot 497