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5_OSCILLATION

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to oscillation, specifically focusing on simple harmonic motion (SHM) concepts for JEE-MAIN, NEET, and MHT-CET preparations. It covers topics such as differential equations of SHM, amplitude, frequency, maximum velocity, and acceleration, along with various problem-solving scenarios. Each question is followed by multiple-choice options to test understanding of the principles of oscillation.

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Nitin Gaikwad
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

5_OSCILLATION

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to oscillation, specifically focusing on simple harmonic motion (SHM) concepts for JEE-MAIN, NEET, and MHT-CET preparations. It covers topics such as differential equations of SHM, amplitude, frequency, maximum velocity, and acceleration, along with various problem-solving scenarios. Each question is followed by multiple-choice options to test understanding of the principles of oscillation.

Uploaded by

Nitin Gaikwad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

OSCILLATION

CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
𝑑𝑥 2 7. A particle executes a linear SHM of amplitude
1. In the differential equation 𝑑𝑡 2 + 𝜔2 𝑥=0, for
8 cm and period 2 s. The magnitude of its
a simple harmonic motion, the term 𝜔2
maximum velocity is_____
represents____
a) 8π cm/second b) 16π cm/second
a) restoring force per unit mass
c) 4π cm/second d) 2π cm/second
b) restoring force per unit displacement
c) restoring force per unit mass per unit 8. When a mass of 1 kg suspended from a
displacement spring, it is stretched by 0.4 m. A mass of
d) acceleration per unit mass per unit 0.25 kg is suspended from the spring and the
displacement spring is allowed to oscillate. If g =10 m/𝑠 2 ,
2. The motion of a particle varies with time then its period of oscillation will be____
according to the relation y=A(sin 𝜔𝑡 + a) 0.5 sec b) 0.4 sec
cos 𝜔𝑡). Then____ c) 0.628 sec d) 1.5 sec
a) it is an oscillatory motion but not a SHM 9. A particle performs a linear SHM of
b) it is a SHM of amplitude A amplitude A. Its average speed over one
c) it is a SHM of amplitude 2A oscillation is____
d) it is a SHM of amplitude 𝐴√2 𝐴𝜔 2𝐴𝜔
a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋
3. The frequency of a particle performing a 2𝜋
5
c) Zero d) 𝐴𝜔
linear SHM is 2𝜋 Hz. The differential equation
of SHM is___ 10. In a SHM, the path length is 4 cm and the
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 maximum acceleration is 2𝜋 2 cm/𝑠 2 . The
a) 𝑑𝑡 2 +16x=0 b) +25x=0 periodic time of SHM is ______
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 1 1
c) 𝑑𝑡 2 +15𝑥 2 =0 d) +10x=0 a) 2 s b) 4 s
𝑑𝑡 2
c) 2 s d) 4 s
4. Which of the following expressions does not
represent a SHM____ 11. The maximum velocity and maximum
a) X=A tan(𝜔𝑡 + 𝛿) b) X=A sin(𝜔𝑡 + 𝛿) acceleration of a body moving in a simple
c) X=A sin 𝜔𝑡 cos 𝜔𝑡 d) X=B cos(𝜔𝑡 + ∅) harmonic manner are 2 m/s and 4 m/𝑠 2 . The
angular velocity of body is___
5. Which of the following is not true _____
a) 4 rad/s b) 3 rad/s
a) All oscillatory motion periodic
c) 2 rad/s d) 1 rad/s
b) All SHM are aperiodic
c) All periodic motion are not SHM
d) Angular SHM is periodic in nature 12. The displacement of a particle executing a
linear SHM is given by
6. If the particle in linear SHM starts from the X = 0.5 sin[44t + 0.25] metre. Then the period
extreme left position, then its equation of and the maximum velocity of the particle are
motion is given by____ given by ____
a) x = A sin(𝜔𝑡 + ) b) x = A sin(𝜔𝑡 − 𝜋⁄2)
𝜋
1 1
2 a) 3 s, 44m/s b) 5 s, 66 m/s
𝜋
c) x =− Asin(𝜔𝑡 + 2 ) d) x = Acos 𝜔𝑡
1 1
c) s, 22 m/s d) s, 33 m/s
7 2

CAREER SCIENCE P.T.O Page 1


OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
13. The amplitude of oscillation of a particle horizontal plane, with an amplitude A. What
5
executing a linear SHM is 𝜋2 cm. If its will be the frequency of oscillations for which
frequency is 20 Hz, then the magnitude of its the block will just start to slip______
maximum acceleration will be____ 𝐴 1 𝜇𝑔
a) 2𝜋√𝜇𝑔 b) 2𝜋 √ 𝐴
a) 20 m/𝑠 2 b) 40 m/𝑠 2
c) 80 m/𝑠 2 d) 100 m/𝑠 2 2𝜋𝜇𝑔 1 𝜇𝑔
c) 𝐴
d) 4𝜋
√𝐴
14. What is the displacement of a SHM particle
1
of amplitude 3 cm, where its velocity is 3 of 20. If a simple harmonic oscillator has a
its maximum velocity____ displacement of 0.02 m and acceleration
a) 2√2 cm b) √2 cm equal to 0.02 m/𝑠 2 at any time, then the
5 angular frequency of the oscillator is equal
c) 3√2 cm d) cm
√2 to______
15. In a linear SHM, the acceleration of the a) 10 rad/s b) 5 rad/s
particle is zero, when its velocity is_____ c) 1 rad/s d) 20 rad/s
a) Zero b) Maximum
c) Half of its maximum value d) Minimum 21. The maximum speed of a particle in SHM is
given by 𝜔A = 𝑉𝑚 .The averge speed of the
16. A particle is executing a linear SHM its
particle in terms of maximum speed is given
velocity at a distance x from the mean
position is given by 𝑣 2 = 144 − 9𝑥 2 . [x is in by____
𝑉𝑚 𝜋𝑉𝑚
metre] What is the amplitude of SHM____ a) b)
2 2
a) 2 m b) 4 m
2𝑉𝑚 𝜋
c) 3 m d) 5 m c) d)
𝜋 2𝑉𝑚
17. A particle executes a linear SHM given by 22. A spherical marble of radius r is made to
Y = 0.5 sin100t(metre). Its amplitude and oscillate in a bowl of radius R. What is its
frequency given in cm and hertz are_____
period of oscillation______
a) 50 cm and 100 Hz b) 5 cm and 50 Hz
50 𝜋 𝑅 𝑅−𝑟
c) 50 cm and 𝜋 d) 0.5 and 50 Hz a) T = 2π√𝑔 b) T = 2π√ 𝑔

18. A body is executing a SHM When the 1 𝑔 𝑔


c) T = 2𝜋 √𝑅−𝑟 d) T = 2π√𝑅
displacements from mean position are 4 cm
and 5 cm, the corresponding velocities of the
23. The maximum velocity and maximum
body are 10 cm/s and 8 cm/s respectively.
The periodic time of oscilation is_________ acceleration of a particle performing a linear
a) π sec
𝜋
b) 2 sec SHM are 𝛼 and 𝛽 respectively.Then the path
3𝜋 length of the particle is____
c) 2𝜋 sec d) sec
2 𝛼2 𝛽
a) b)
𝛽 2𝛼2
19. A block rests on a rough horizontal drawing
2𝛼2 2𝛽
board, which is executing a SHM in the c) d)
𝛽 𝛼2

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OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
24. A particle executes a SHM between x = - A 28. A coin in placed on a horizontal platform
and x = + A. If 𝑇1 is the time taken by it to go which undergoes vertical SHM of angular
𝐴
from x = 0 to x = 2 and 𝑇2 is the time to go frequency 𝜔. The amplitude of oscillation is
𝐴
from x = 2 to A, then____ gradually increased.The coin will lose contact
a) 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 b) 𝑇1 > 𝑇2 with the platform for the first time ______
c) 𝑇1 < 𝑇2
𝑇
d) 𝑇1 = 22 a) For an amplitude of 𝑔2 /𝜔2
b) at the highest position of the platfrom
25. A mass (m) is suspended at the end of a c) at the mean positon of the platfrom
weightless wire of length L, cross-sectional d) for an amplitude of g/𝜔2
area A and Young’s modulus Y. The frequency
of oscillation for the SHM along the vertical 29. A body executes SHM under the action of a
4
direction is _____ force 𝐹1 with a time period ( 5 ) s. If force is
1 𝐿𝐴𝑚 1 𝑌𝐴 changed to 𝐹2 it executes a SHM with time
a) 2𝜋 √ b) 2𝜋 √𝑚𝐿 3
𝑌 period ( 5 ) s. Now both force 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 act
1 𝑚𝑌 1 𝐴𝐿 simultaneously in the same direction on the
c) 2𝜋 √ 𝐴𝐿 d) 2𝜋 √𝑚𝑌
body. What is its new periodic time______
12 35
26. The displacement of a particle from its mean a) 25 s b) 24 s
position (in metre) is given by 25 24
c) s d) s
12 25
Y = 0.2 sin(10𝜋𝑡 + 1.5𝜋) cos(10𝜋𝑡1.5𝜋).
The motion of the particle is_____
a) Periodic but not SHM 30. Two SHM are represented by the following
𝜋
b) Non periodic equations 𝑦1 = 10 sin 4 (12𝑡 + 1) and
c) SHM with period of 0.1 𝑦2 = 5 (sin 3𝜋𝑡 + √3 cos 𝜋𝑡).The ratio of their
d) SHM with period of 0.2 s amplitudes is m and the ratio of their time
27. A body of mass 0.1 kg is executing a SHM of periods is n. Then____
3 2 1
amplitude 0.2 m. When the body passes a) n = b) n= 1 c) m = d) m =
2 3 2
through the mean position, its kinetic energy
is 8× 10−3 𝐽. The initial phase of oscillation is 31. A simple harmonic wave of amplitude 8 units
travels along positive direction of x-axis. At
600 .What is the equation of motion of the
any given instant of time, for a particle at a
body___.
distance of 10 cm from the origin, the
𝑡 𝜋 𝜋
a) y = 0.2 sin ( 4 + 3 ) b) y = 0.2 sin (4𝑡 + 3 ) displacement is + 6 units, and for a particle at
𝑡 𝜋 𝜋 a distance of 25 cm from the origin, the
c) y = 0.2 sin ( 2 + 3 ) d) y = 0.2 sin (4𝑡 − 3 ) displacement is + 4 units. The wavelength is
_____.
a) 200 cm b) 250 cm c) 300 cm d) 350 cm

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OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
32. The equation of a wave travelling on a string 36. What is amplitude of the SHM obtained by
is : Y = (0.10 mm)sin[(31.4m-1)x +(314S-1)t] combining the motions, 𝑥1 = 4 sin 𝜔𝑡 cm,
a) In which direction does the wave travel? 𝜋
𝑥2 = 4 sin (𝜔𝑡 + 3 ) 𝑐𝑚_____
b) Find the wave speed, the wavelength and
the frequency of the wave. a) 8 cm b) 4√3 cm
c) What is the maximum displacement and c) 6 cm d) 2√3 cm
the maximum speed of a portion of the
string? 37. The phase of a particle performing a linear
𝜋
SHM increases by 4 after every 5 sec. What is
33. Col.2 shows amplitude and periodic time of the frequency of its oscillations___
equation(SHM) in col.1A 1 1
a) 10 Hz b) 20 Hz
1 1
Column 1 Column 2 c) 30 Hz d) 40 Hz
1) y = 2 sin4t.cos4t p) 2√2 , π / 2
2 2
2) y = 2 [cos 4t - sin 4t] q) 1, π / 2 38. Two particles execute SHM represented by
3) y = 2 [sin4t + cos4t] r) 1, π / 4 𝜋
the equations 𝑦1 =0.1 sin (100 𝜋𝑡 + 3 ) and
4) y = 2 sin4π( t – 0.8 ) s) 2, π / 4 𝑦1 = 0.1 cos 𝜋𝑡.What is the phase difference
t) 2, 0.5 between the velocities of these particles at a
particular instant_____
𝜋 𝜋
Correct match for 1), 2), 3), 4) are a) b) − 6
3
respectively__ 𝜋 𝜋
a) r , p , s , t b) s , r , p , t c) d) − 3
6
c) p , t , r , s d) r , s , p, t

39. Two particles execute SHM of the same


34. Acceleration amplitude and frequency along the same
𝑥 𝑡 straight line. They cross one another when
Y = 0.02 sin [0.05 + 0.01] 𝑚. Find
a) the wave velocity and going in opposite directions, and each time
b) the particle velocity at x = 0.2 m & t = 0.3s their displacement is half of their amplitude.
Given cos 𝜃 = -0.85, where 𝜃 = 34 𝑟𝑎𝑑. What is the phase difference between
35. Two SHM 𝑥1 = 3 sin 𝜔𝑡 and 𝑥2 = 4 cos 𝜔𝑡 is them____
combined to from 𝑥3 =R sin(𝜔𝑡 + 𝛿) then R a) 900 b) 300
and 𝛿 are___ __ c) 1200 d) 600
3 4
a) 5, tan−1 ( 4 ) b) 5, tan−1 ( 3 )
40. A body executes a linear SHM of amplitude A.
𝜋
c) 3, zero d) 4, At what displacement from the mean
2

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OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
position, the potential energy of the body is 𝜋
x = a sin 𝜔𝑡 + 𝑏 sin (𝜔𝑡 + 2 ) . The total
one fourth of its total energy____
𝐴 𝐴
energy of the particle at any instant is_____
a) b) 1 1⁄ 𝑚𝜔 2
4 2
a) m𝜔2 ab b) (𝑎2 2+𝑏2 )1/2
𝐴 3𝐴 2
c) d) 1
3 4 c) 2 m𝜔2 (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )
1
d) 2 m𝜔2 (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )1/2
41. For a particle performing a SHM the potential
and kinetic energies will be equal when the
displacement of the particle is____ 46. A body of mass 0.2 kg executes a SHM along
𝐴 25
a) A b) X axis with frequency of Hz. At the
2 𝜋
𝐴 position x=0.04 m, the body has K.E. of 0.5 J
c) A√2 d)
√2 and P.E. of 0.4 J. What is the amplitude of
42. For particle executing a SHM the kinetic motion of the body____
energy K is given by K = 𝐾0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜔𝑡 then the a) 0.04 m b) 0.06 m
maximum value of potential energy is ___ c) 0.08 m d) 0.02 m
𝐾0
a) b) 𝐾0
2
𝑐) 2𝐾0 47. A particle executes a linear SHM with
d) data not sufficient to obtain max. P.E frequency f. The frequency with which its
kinetic energy oscillates is___
43. When the displacement of linear harmonic a) f b) 2f
oscillator is 1/3 of its amplitude, the ratio of c) f / 2 d) 4f
its total energy to its potential energy
is _____ 48. The total energy of a particle executing a
a) 3 b) 4 SHM, having x as its displacement from the
1
c) 9 d) 9 mean position is___
a) Proportional to 𝑥 2
44. A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant b) Proportional to x
106 N/m and amplitude 2 cm has____ c) Independent of x
a) a maximum P.E of 100 J
d) Proportional to √𝑥
b) a maximum K.E of 150 J
c) a total energy of 200 J
49. A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant
d) a total energy of 300 J
2× 106 N/m and amplitude 0.01 m has a
total mechanical energy of 160 J.Then
45. The equation of body of mass m and
its_____
performing a linear SHM is given by
a) maximum P.E is 100 J

CAREER SCIENCE P.T.O Page 5


OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
b) maximum K.E is 160 J
c) maximum P.E is 160 J 54. The bob a simple pendulum performs a SHM
d) maximum P.E is zero of amplitude 2 cm. If the mass of the bob is
100 gram and its total energy is 32× 10−5 J.
50. A particle starts oscillating simple The periodic time of SHM is_____
harmonically from its equilibrium position a) 1.2 sec b) 2 sec
with time period T. What is the ratio of the c) 2.5 sec d) 1.571 sec
𝑇
P.E and K.E of the particle at time t = 12___
a) 1:2 b) 2:1 55. The period of a simple pendulum is doubled,
c) 1:3 d) 3:1 when its length is increased by 1.2 m. The
original length of the simple pendulum
51. A pendulum clock keeps correct time at is_____
300 latitude. If it is taken to poles, then____ a) 0.2 m b) 0.3 m
a) it keeps correct time c) 0.4 m d) 0.5 m
b) it gains time
c) is at the mean position 56. The bob of a simple pendulum of length l is
d) starts oscillating with very large pulled through an angle 𝜃 from its
amplitudes equilibrium position and then released.
When it passes through its equilibrium
52. A simple pendulum completes 10 oscillations position it speed is given by_____
in 30 seconds. Another simple pendulum a) √2𝑔𝑙 b) √2𝑔𝑙 (1 + cos 𝜃)
takes 40 seconds to complete 10 oscillations c)√2𝑔𝑙(1 − cos 𝜃) d) √2𝑔𝑙 (1 + sin 𝜃)
at the same place. The ratio of length of the
simple pendulum is____ 57. A second’s pendulum is mounted in a rocket.
5 9
a) 16 b) 16 Its period of oscillation will decrease if the
rocket____
3 13
c) 16 d) 16 a) moves around the earth in a geostationary
orbit
53. A simple pendulum, suspended from the the b) moves down with uniform acceleration
ceiling of a lift, has period of oscillations T, c) moves up with uniform velocity
when the lift is at rest. If the lift starts moving d) moves up with uniform acceleration
upwards with an acceleration a = 3g, then
the new period will be____ 58. If an oscillating simple pendulum starts
a) 2T b) 4T falling freely with its support, then_____
𝑇 𝑇 a) its periodic time increases
c) d)
3 2
b) its periodic time decreases
CAREER SCIENCE P.T.O Page 6
OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
c) its periodic time does not change 64. Two simple pendulum of length 0.4 m and
d) it does not oscillate at all 1.6 m respectively are given small linear
59. If the length of a simple pendulum is displacement in one direction at the same
increased by 1 %, its periodic time will____ instant. After how many complete
a) increase by 2 % b) decrease by 2 % oscillations of the pendulum of the shorter
c) increase by 0.5 % d) decrease by 0.5 % length, they will again be in phase_____
a) 1 b) 2
60. A body falling freely on a planet covers 18 m
c) 4 d) 6
in 3 s . What is the time period of a simple
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
pendulum of length 1 m on the planet____ 65. The equation, m 𝑑𝑡 2 + b 𝑑𝑡 +𝜔2 y=0 represents
a) 1.57 s b) 3.14 s the equation of motion for a____
c) 6.28 s d) 4.5 s a) Free vibrator
61. A child is sitting on an oscillating swing . b) Damped harmonic oscillator
While oscillating, if the child stands, then the c) Forced oscillator
periodic time of the oscillation of the d) Resonant oscillator
swing_____
a) will increase b) will decrease 66. The amplitude of a damped harmonic
1 𝑡ℎ
c) will not be affected d) will be doubled oscillator becomes ( 27 ) of its initial value
62. A simple pendulum is executing a linear SHM 𝐴0 after 6 minute. What was the amplitude
of period T. If the length of the simple after 2 minutes_____
𝐴 𝐴
pendulum is increased by 21%, then the a) 60 b) 90
increase in the periodic time of the simple 𝐴0 𝐴0
c) d)
pendulum will be____ 4 3

a) 50% b) 40% 67. A wave of frequency 500 Hz has a wave


c) 20% d) 10% velocity of 350 m/s.
a) Find the distance between two points
63. The bob of a simple pendulum is a hollow which are 600 out of phase.
cylinder, with a small hole in the bottom. If is
filled with sand and set into oscillation. Its b) Find the phase difference between two
displacements at a certain point at time
periodic time (T) is measured at regular
10-3 s apart.
intervals. As the sand coming out we find
that______ 68. Two bodies M & N of equal masses are
a) T increases with time suspended from two spate spring of constant
b) T does not change with time 𝐾1 and 𝐾2 . If M & N oscillate vertically such
c) T first decreases and then increases that maximum velocity of both spring are
d) T first increases and then decreases same. Then ratio of amplitudes of M & N
are____

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OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 1.3 × 10- 4 kg/m, then the tension in the
a) 𝐾1 b)√𝐾1 c) 𝐾2 d) √ 𝐾2
2 2 1 1 string is___.
a) 0.12 N b) 1.2 N c) 12 N d) 120 N
69. The equation for a wave travelling in x –
direction on a string is 75. A particle at end of the spring executes SHM
Y = (3.0 cm)sin[(3.14 cm-1)x-(314s-1)t] with period 𝑡1 and with another spring
a) Find the maximum velocity of a particle of period is 𝑡2 . Period of oscillation when spring
the string. are in series____
b) Find the acceleration of a particle a) 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 b) 𝑡1 2 + 𝑡2 2
𝑡 𝑡
at x = 6.0 cm and at time t = 0.11 s c) 𝑡 1+𝑡2 d) (𝑡1 −2 + 𝑡2 −2 )−2
1 2
70. Time period of a mass m suspended by a
spring is T. If spring is cut into one half and 76. Mass M is suspended from spring and it
made to oscillate by suspending double oscillates with ‘T’. If mass is increased by m
mass, period of mass will be____ 5𝑇 𝑚
a) 8T b) 4T period becomes . Then = ______
3 𝑀
𝑇 5 3
c) 2 d) T a) b) 5
3
25 16
71. Period of oscillation of mass ‘m’ suspended c) d)
9 9
from spring is 2 s. Period of mass 4 m will
be____ 77. Mass ‘m’ is attached to spring, it normally
a) 1 s b) 2 s
extends by 0.2 m. The mass ‘m’ is given slight
c) 3 s d) 4 s
additional extention and released. Periodic
72. Equation of progressive wave is given by time is____
𝑡 𝑥 𝜋 1
Y = 4 sin[𝜋 (5 − 9) + 6 ], where x and y are a) s b) 1 s
7
in metre. Then, 2𝜋 2
c) s d) 3𝜋 s
a) v = 5 m/s b) 𝜆 = 18 𝑚 7
c) A = 0.04 m d) f = 50 Hz
78. Phase difference between velocity and
73. Spring pendulum oscillate with 2 sec on
acceleration of particle executing SHM is___
earth. New periodic time where the
a) 0.5 π b) π
acceleration due to gravity is one fourth of
c) 0.707 π d) zero
value on earth surface will be______
a) 1 s b) 2 s
c) 3 s d) 4 s 79. A solid cylinder of mass 3 kg is rolling on
horizontal surface with velocity 4 m/s. It
74. The equation of a transverse wave collides with horizontal spring of force
propagation in a string is given by constant 200 N/m. Maximum compression in
Y = 0.02 sin(x + 30t) spring will be___
Where, x and y are in meter and t is in a) 0.5 m b) 0.6 m
second. If linear density of the string is c) 0.7 m d) 0.2 m

CAREER SCIENCE P.T.O Page 8


OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
80. Amplitude of damped oscillator becomes half together with amplitude ′𝐴1 ’ then
𝐴1
in one minute. Amplitude after 3 minutes will =____(𝑚2 < 𝑚1 )
1 𝐴
be 𝑥 times original value. X = ____ 𝑚1 1/2 𝑚1+ 𝑚2 1/2
a) ( 𝑚 ) b) ( )
a) 2× 3 b) 2× 32 1 +𝑚2 𝑚1

c) 23 d) 3× 22 𝑚2 1/2 𝑚1+ 𝑚2 1/2


c) (𝑚 ) d) ( )
1 +𝑚2 𝑚2
81. A particle of mass 2 kg is moving on straight
line under action of force F = ( 8 - 2x )N. The 84. Bob of simple pendulum performs SHM with
particle is released at rest from x = 6m. For period ‘ T ’ in air and 𝑇1 in water. Relation
that match the following.____ between 𝑇1 and T is
9
(𝜌𝑏𝑜𝑏 = × 103 kg/𝑚3 , 𝜌𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 1 𝑔/
Column 1 Column 2 8
𝑐𝑐)____
1) Mean Position x = p) π / 4 a) 𝑇1 = 3 T b) 𝑇1 = 2 T
2) Amplitude = ? q) π / 2 𝑇
c) 𝑇1 = T d) 𝑇1 = 2
3) Time to go from, r) 4
x = 2 to x = 4 85. A harmonic oscillator vibrates with amplitude
4) Energy of S.H.M. s) 6 of 4 cm and performs 150 oscillations in one
t) 2 minute. If the initial phase is 450 and it starts
moving away from the origin, then the
Correct match for 1), 2), 3), 4) are equation of motion is____.
𝜋 𝜋
respectively__ a) 0.04 sin (5𝜋𝑡 + 4 ) b) 0.04 sin (5𝜋𝑡 − 4 )
a) r , t , r , q b) t , p , s , r 𝜋 𝜋
c) t , r , p , q d) r , t , q , r c) 0.04 sin (4𝜋𝑡 + 4 ) d) 0.04 sin (4𝜋𝑡 − 4 )

86. For the wave Y = 5 sin[𝑡 − (𝑥⁄240)], where x


82. A man having a wrist watch and pendulum
and y are in cm and t is in seconds, find the
clock rises on building and drops both clock
a) displacement when t = 0 and x = 2 cm
simultaneously. Then___
b) wavelength
a) Both will keep correct time during fall
b) Both will keep incorrect time during fall c) velocity of the wave
c) wrist watch will keep correct time and d) frequency of the wave.
clock will become fast 87. A simple pendulum of length ‘l’ has
d) clock will stop but wrist watch will function maximum angular displacement ‘𝜃’.
normally Maximum K.E of bob of mass ‘ m ’ is ____
83. A mass 𝑚1 is connected to horizontal spring a) mgl (1+ cos 𝜃) b) mgl (1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃)
performs SHM with amplitude ‘A’ while 𝑚1 is c) mgl (1 - cos 𝜃) d) mgl (cos 𝜃 − 1)
passing through mean position another mass
𝑚2 is placed on it so that both mass move

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88. The maximum velocity and maximum 94. W denotes to the total energy of a particle in
acceleration of body moving in a simple linear SHM At s point, equidistant from the
harmonic oscillator are 2m/s and 4 m/𝑠 2 . The mean position and extremity of the path of
angular velocity is_____ the particle_______
a) 1 rad/s b) 2 rad/s a) K.E. of the particle will be w/2 and P.E.
c) 4 rad/s d) 5 rad/s will also be w/2
b) K.E. of the particle will be w/4 and P.E.
89. A particle executes SHM of amplitude A. At will also be 3w/4
what distance from the mean position is, its c) K.E. of the particle will be 3w/4 and P.E.
kinetic energy equal to its potential energy will also be w/4
?___ d) K.E. of the particle will be w/8 and P.E.
a) 0.51 A b) 0.61 A will also be 7w/8
c) 0.71 A d) 0.81 A
95. In SHM path length is 4 cm and maximum
90. Two springs of constants 𝐾1 and 𝐾2 equal
acceleration is 2𝜋 2 cm/𝑠 2 . Time period of
maximum velocities, when executing SHM.
motion is_____
The ratio of their amplitudes ( masses are
equal ) will be____ a) 2 s b) √2 s
1
𝐾 𝐾 c) 4 s d) s
a) 𝐾1 b) 𝐾2 2
2 1
𝐾 1/2 𝐾 1/2
c) ( 𝐾1 ) d) ( 𝐾2 ) 96. Time period of pendulum is 6.28 sec and
2 2 amplitude of oscillation is 3 cm. Maximum
91. The force constant of a wire is K and that of acceleration of pendulum is________
another wire of the same material is 2 K. a) 8 cm/𝑠 2 b) 0.3 cm/𝑠 2
2
When both the wires are stretched, then c) 3 cm/𝑠 d) 58.2 cm/𝑠 2
work done is______ 97. The length of pendulum is halved. Its energy
a) 𝑊2 = 0.5𝑊1 b) 𝑊2 = 𝑊1 will_____
c) 𝑊2 = 2𝑊1 d) 𝑊2 = 2𝑊1 2 a) decrease to half b) increased to 2 times
c) decreased to one fourth
92. If a simple pendulum oscillates with an d) increased to 4 times
amplitude of 50 mm and timpe period of 2 s,
then its maximum velocity is_____ 98. Dimensions of force constant are____
a) 0.10 m/s b) 0.16 m/s a) [𝐿0 𝑀1 𝑇 −2 ] b) [𝐿0 𝑀−1 𝑇 −2 ]
c) 0.25 m/s d) 0.5 m/s c) [𝐿1 𝑀0 𝑇 −2 ] d) [𝐿 𝑀 𝑇 −2 ]
93. The time period of a bar magnet in uniform 99. If velocity of body is half the maximum
magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ is ‘T’. It is cut into two velocity. Then what is the distance from the
halves, by cutting it parallel to its length then mean position?___
the time period of each part in same field √3
a) 2 A b) A
2
is_____
𝐴
a) √2 T b) T c) A d) 2
c) 2 T d) None of These

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JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
100. Particle moves from extreme position to c) 2.5 cm d) 20 cm
mean position, its______
106. The kinetic energy of particle executing
a) Kinetic energy increases, potential energy
S.H.M. is 16 J when it is at mean position. If
decreases
the mass of the particle is 0.32 kg, then what
b) Kinetic energy decreases, potential
is the maximum velocity of the
increases
particle?_____
c) Both remains constant
a) 5 m/s b) 15 m/s
d) Potential energy becomes zero and
kinetic energy remains constant c) 10 m/s d) 20 m/s

101. Spring is pulled down by 2 cm. What is 107. The value of displacement of particle
amplitude of motion?_____ performing SHM, when kinetic energy is
a) 0 cm b) 6 cm (3⁄4)𝑡ℎ of its total energy is_____
c) 2 cm d) 4 cm 𝐴 𝐴
a) x = ± 2 b) x = ± 4
102. If the length of the simple pendulum is √3𝐴 𝐴
c) x = ± d) x = ±
increased by 44 %, then what is the change in 2 √2
time period of pendulum?______
a) 22 % b) 20 % 108. The frequency of wave is 0.002 Hz. Its
c) 33 % d) 44 % time period is____
103. A magnet of magnetic moment M a) 100 s b) 500 s
oscillates in magnetic field B with time period c) 5000 s d) 50 s
2 sec. If now the magnet is cut into two half
pieces parallel to the axis, then what is new 109. The equation of displacement of particle
time period if only one part oscillate in performing SHM is X = 0.25 sin(200 𝑡). The
field?____ maximum velocity is____
a) 2 s b) 2√2 s a) 100 m/s b) 200 m/s
1
c) s d) 2.4 s c) 50 m/s d) 150 m/s
√2

104. A body is executing a SHM When the 110. The maximum velocity for particle in SHM
displacements from mean position are 4 cm is 0.16 m/s and maximum acceleration is 0.64
and 5 cm, the corresponding velocities of the m/𝑠 2 . The amplitude is____
body are 10 cm/s and 8 cm/s respectively. a) 4 × 10−2 m b) 4 × 10−1 m
The periodic time of oscilation is______ c) 4 × 10 m d) 4 × 100 m
𝜋
a) π sec b) 2 sec
3𝜋
c) 2𝜋 sec d) sec 111. The pendulum is acting as second
2
pendulum on earth. Its time on a planet,
105. When a particle performing uniform
whose mass and diameter are twice that of
circular motion of radius 10 cm undergoes
earth, is______
the SHM, what will be its amplitude?______
a) 10 cm b) 5 cm a) √2 s b) 2 s

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JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
c) 2√2 s d) 1/√2 s 10m/𝑠 2 )__ a) 0.314 s b)
3.14 s
112. A simple pendulum of length 𝑙 and mass c) 0.628 s d) 6.28 s
(bob) m is suspended vertically. The string
makes an angle 𝜃 with the vertical. The 117. The acceleration due to gravity changes
restoring force acting on the pendulum, from 9.8 m/𝑠 2 to 9.5 m/𝑠 2 . To keep the
is____
period of pendulum constant, its length must
a) mg tan 𝜃 b) mg sin 𝜃
changes by_____
c) - mg sin 𝜃 d) - mg cos 𝜃
a) 3 m b) 0.3 m
c) 0.3 cm d) 3 cm
113. The displacement of particle performing
SHM is given by, x = 8 sin 𝜔𝑡 + 6 cos 𝜔𝑡, 118. Starting from extreme position, the time
where distance is in cm and time is in second. taken by an ideal simple pendulum to travel a
The amplitude of motion is_____ distance of half of the amplitude is_____
a) 10 cm b) 14 cm
a) T/6 b) T/12
c) 2 cm d) 3.5 cm
c) T/13 d) T/4

114. If bar magnet of magnetic moment M is


119. The period of oscillation of a mass M,
kept in a uniform magnetic field B, its time
period of oscillation is T. The another magnet hanging from a spring of force constant K is
of same length and breadth is kept in a same T. When additional mass m is attached to the
magnetic field. If magnetic moment of new spring, the period of oscillations becomes
magnet is M/4, then its oscillation time 5T/4. m/M=____
period is____ a) 9:16 b) 25:16
a) T b) 2T c) 25:9 d) 19:9
c) T/2 d) T/4
120. In SHM, graph of which of the following is
115. A particle of mass m is executing SHM straight line ?____
about its mean position. The total energy of a) T.E. against displacement
the particle at given instant is____
b) P.E. against displacement
𝜋 2 𝑚𝐴2 2𝜋 2 𝑚𝐴2 c) acceleration against line
a) b)
𝑇2 𝑇2
d) velocity against displacement
4𝜋 2 𝑚𝐴2 8𝜋 2 𝑚𝐴2
c) d)
𝑇2 𝑇2
121. A magnet suspended in an external
magnetic field, has a period of oscillation of 4
116. A load of mass 100 gm increases the
s. When it is cut length wise, and suspended
length of wire by 10 cm. If the system is kept
in oscillation, its time period is ( g =
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OSCILLATION
CLASS WORK

JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
in the same magnetic field, the period of 126. The total work done by a restoring force
vibration will be_____ in SHM of amplitude A and angular velocity
a) 2√2 s b) 2 s 𝜔, in one oscillation is____
1
c) 4√2 s d) 8 s a) m𝐴2 𝜔2 b) Zero
2
1
c) m𝐴2 𝜔2 d) mA𝜔
122. A body performing SHM about its mean 2

position with period 24 s, after 4 s velocity is 127. In SHM, acceleration of the particle is
π m/s, then its path will be____ zero, when its____
a) 48 m b) 24 m a) velocity is zero
c) 52 m d) 12 m b) displacement is zero
c) both velocity and displacement are zero
123. In SHM, the wrong statement is___ d) both velocity and displacement are
a) velocity of the body is maximum at mean maximum
position
b) kinetic energy is minimum at extreme
128. An amplitude of simple pendulum of a
position
period ‘ T ’ and length ‘ L ’ is increased by 5
c) its acceleration is maximum at extreme
%. The new period of that pendulum will
position and direction away from mean
be____
position 𝑇 𝑇
d) its acceleration is minimum at mean a) 8 b) 4
position 𝑇
c) d) T
2
124. Time period of pendulum on earth 129. The maximum velocity of particle
surface is 𝑇1 . Its time period at a height equal executing S.H.M. is V. If the amplitude is
to radius of earth is 𝑇2 , then the ratio of doubled and the time period of oscillation
𝑇1 : 𝑇2 is___ decreases to (1/3) of its original value, the
a) 8:10 b) 5:10 the maximum velocity will be_____
c) 1:1 d) 2:10 a) 18 V b) 6 V
c) 12 V d) 3 V
125. A bar magnet is oscillating in a uniform
magnetic field of induction 0.4 × 10−5 T. 130. For a constant force the work done in
When the frequency of oscillating bar stretching if spring constant 𝑘1 > 𝑘2 then
magnet is double due to increasing magnetic energy stored in two wire related as____
field, the increase in magnetic induction a) 𝑤1 > 𝑤2 b) 𝑤1 = 𝑤2
is____ c) 𝑤1 < 𝑤2 d) 𝑤2 = 2𝑤1
a) 1.2 × 10−4 T b) 1.2 × 10−5T
−4
c) 1.6 × 10 T d) 1.6 × 10−5 T 131. If 𝐴1 and 𝐴2 are the amplitude of two
waves superimpose with other that 𝐴1 >𝐴2

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JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
then difference of maximum amplitude and 4𝜋 2 𝑘𝑇 2
a) b)
minimum amplitude is_____ 𝑘𝑇 2 4𝜋 2

a) 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 b) 𝐴1 − 𝐴2 𝑘𝑇 𝑘𝑇
c) d)
c) 2𝐴1 d) 2𝐴2 4𝜋 2 4𝜋

132. A particle performing S.H.M. about their 136. A particle performs S.H.M. with
mean position with equation of velocity is amplitude 25 cm and period 3s. The
given by 4𝑣 2 = 25 − 𝑥 2 , then the period of minimum time required for it to move
motion is_____ between two points 12.5 cm on either side of
a) 2 π b) π the mean position is_____
a) 0.6 s b) 0.5 s
c) 3 π d) 4 π
c) 0.4 s d) 0.2 s

133. A simple pendulum of length 𝑙 and mass


of a metallic bob is m. If it oscillates with a 137. A particle performs S.H.M. of periodic
small amplitude a, then the maximum time ‘T’. The time taken by a particle in
tension in the string is_____ moving from mean position to half the
𝐴 2
maximum displacement is (sin 300 =
a) 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = mg[1 + ( ) ] 0.5)_____
𝑙
𝑇 𝑇
𝐴 2 a) 2 b) 4
b) 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = mg[1 − ( 𝑙 ) ]
𝑇 𝑇
𝑙 2 c) d)
c) 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = mg[1 − ( 𝐴 ) ] 8 12

𝑙 2
138. A simple pendulum is oscillating with
d) 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = mg[1 + ( 𝐴 ) ] amplitude ‘ A ’ and angular frequency ‘ ω ’. At
displacement ‘ x ’ from mean position, the
ratio of kinetic energy of potential energy
134. A mass(m) is suspended at the end of
is_____
weightless wire of length L, cross-sectional 𝑥2 𝑥 2 −𝐴2
area A and Young’s modulus Y. The period of a) b)
𝐴2 −𝑥 2 𝑥2
oscillation for the S.H.M. along the vertical 𝐴2 −𝑥 2 𝐴−𝑥
direction is,_____ c) d)
𝑥2 𝑥
𝑌𝐴 𝑚𝐿
a) 2π√𝑚𝐿 b) 2π√ 𝑌𝐴

𝑚𝑌 𝐴𝐿
c) 2π√ 𝐴𝐿 d) 2π√𝑚𝑌

135. A flat spiral spring of force constant k is


loaded with mass M and oscillate about
vertical with a time period T. Then the mass
suspended to the free end is____

CAREER SCIENCE P.T.O Page 14

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