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Tutorial on Laplace transform chapter

The document is a tutorial on Laplace transforms, containing various problems related to finding Laplace transforms of functions, inverse Laplace transforms, solving initial value problems (IVPs), and convolution. It includes multiple questions with different types of functions, including trigonometric, exponential, and polynomial functions. Additionally, it addresses the use of unit step functions and delta functions in the context of Laplace transforms.

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Rahul Patre
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views

Tutorial on Laplace transform chapter

The document is a tutorial on Laplace transforms, containing various problems related to finding Laplace transforms of functions, inverse Laplace transforms, solving initial value problems (IVPs), and convolution. It includes multiple questions with different types of functions, including trigonometric, exponential, and polynomial functions. Additionally, it addresses the use of unit step functions and delta functions in the context of Laplace transforms.

Uploaded by

Rahul Patre
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial on Laplace Transforms

Q1) Find the Laplace transform of the following functions:


i) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 + 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 3 ii) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin (𝑡)cos (𝑡) iii) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 3 𝑒 −2𝑡
iv) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (2𝑡) v) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡) vi) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin (2𝑡)cos (3𝑡)
vii) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin (2𝑡)sin(3𝑡) viii) 𝑓(𝑡) = cos(𝑎𝑡)sinh(𝑎𝑡) ix) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ3 (𝑡)
𝑡2 , 0 < 𝑡 < 2
x) 𝑓(𝑡) = cos(𝑡)cos (2𝑡) xi) 𝑓(𝑡) = { 𝑡 − 1, 2 < 𝑡 < 3 .
7, 𝑡>3

Q2) Find the Laplace transform of the following:


i) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑡) ii) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) iii) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑡)

iv) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡) v) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (3𝑡) vi) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 𝑒 𝑡 sin (4𝑡)
𝑡
vii) 𝑔(𝑡) = ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (𝑡) viii) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (𝑡) ix) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 cosh(𝑡).

Q3) Given 𝐹(𝑠) = ℒ(𝑓), find 𝑓(𝑡) i.e. find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function
𝐹(𝑠) (show the details of your work).
0.2𝑠+1.4 5𝑠+1 𝑠
i) 𝐹(𝑠) = ii) 𝐹(𝑠) = iii) 𝐹(𝑠) = 1
𝑠 2 +1.96 𝑠 2 −25 𝐿2 𝑠 2 + 𝜋2
4

1 2 48 4𝑠+32
iv) 𝐹(𝑠) = v) 𝐹(𝑠) = − vi) 𝐹(𝑠) =
(𝑠+√2)(𝑠−√2) 𝑠4 𝑠6 𝑠 2 −16
−𝑠+11 90 4
vii) 𝐹(𝑠) = viii) 𝐹(𝑠) = ix) 𝐹(𝑠) =
𝑠 2 −2𝑠−3 (𝑠+√3)6 𝑠 2 −2𝑠−3
𝜋 6𝑠+7 2𝑠−5 4𝑠−18
x) 𝐹(𝑠) = xi) 𝐹(𝑠) = xii) 𝐹(𝑠) = +
𝑠 2 +4𝑠𝜋+3𝜋2 2𝑠 2 +4𝑠+10 4𝑠 2 +25 9−𝑠 2

3(𝑠 2 −2)2 2 20
xiii) 𝐹(𝑠) = . xiv) 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑠 xv) 𝐹(𝑠) =
2𝑠 5 𝑠2+ 𝑠 3 −2𝜋𝑠 2
3

1 3𝑠+4
xvi) 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑤2
xvii) 𝐹(𝑠) = .
𝑠(𝑠 2 + ) 𝑠 4 +𝑘 2 𝑠 2
4

Q4) Solve the IVPs by the Laplace transform. If necessary, use partial fraction expansion.
2
i) y ′ + 3 y = −4 cos(2t) , y(0) = 0.

ii) y ′′ + y ′ − 6y = 0, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.


iii) y ′′ + 9𝑦 = 10𝑒 −𝑡 , 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0.
iv) 𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = 29cos (2𝑡), 𝑦(0) = 3.2, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 6.2.
v) 𝑦 ′′ + 7𝑦 ′ + 12𝑦 = 21𝑒 3𝑡 , 𝑦(0) = 3.5, 𝑦 ′ (0) = −10.
vi) 𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑦 ′ + 2.25𝑦 = 9𝑡 3 + 64, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 31.5.
vii) 𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 8𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 −4𝑡 , 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 4.
Q5) Solve the shifted data IVPs by the Laplace transform.
i) 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = 50𝑡 − 100, 𝑦(2) = −4, 𝑦 ′ (2) = 14.
ii) 𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 = 6𝑒 2𝑡−3 , 𝑦(1.5) = 4, 𝑦 ′ (1.5) = 5.

Q6) Find the Laplace transform of the following:


1 cos(𝑎𝑡)−cos (𝑏𝑡)
i) 𝑓 (𝑡 ) = (1 − 𝑒 𝑡 ) ii) 𝑓(𝑡 ) =
𝑡 𝑡

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑡) 𝑒 −𝑡 sin (𝑡)


iii) 𝑓 (𝑡 ) = iv) 𝑓 (𝑡 ) = .
𝑡 𝑡

Q7) Express the following functions in terms of unit step function and find the Laplace
transform
8, 𝑡<2 𝑡 − 1, 1< 𝑡<2
i) 𝑓(𝑡) = { . ii) 𝑓(𝑡) = {
6, 𝑡>2 3 − 𝑡, 2< 𝑡>3
sin(2𝑡) , 2𝜋 < 𝑡 < 4𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
iii) 𝑓(𝑡) = { . iv) 𝑓(𝑡) = { .
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑡, 𝑡>𝜋

Q8) find the Laplace transform of following functions:

i) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 𝑢(𝑡 − 3) ii) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin (𝑡)𝑢(𝑡 − 4)


𝑡 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 1 < 𝑡 < 2
iii) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑡 𝑢(𝑡 − 1) iv) 𝑓(𝑡) = { .
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Q9) Find inverse Laplace transform of the following function:

𝑒 −2𝑠 4(1−𝑒 −𝜋𝑠 ) (1+𝑒 −2𝜋(𝑠+1))(𝑠+1)


i) 𝐹(𝑠) = 3
. ii) 𝐹(𝑠) = . iii) 𝐹(𝑠) = .
(𝑠−1) (𝑠 2 +4) ((𝑠+1)2 +1)

∞
Q10) a) Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 −3𝑡 𝛿(𝑡 − 4)𝑑𝑡 .

b) Find the Laplace transform of the following function:


i) 𝑓(𝑡) = cos (𝑡)log (𝑡)𝛿(𝑡 − 𝜋). ii) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑒 −4𝑡 𝛿(𝑡 − 3).

Q11) Find convolution


i) 1∗sin(wt). ii) 𝑒 −𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 𝑡 . iii) 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 −𝑡 . iv) cos (𝑤𝑡) ∗ 1.
(in above problems w is constant).

Q12) Obtain the inverse Laplace transform by convolution.


𝑠2 1 1
i) 𝐹(𝑠) = . ii) 𝐹(𝑠) = . iii) 𝐹(𝑠) = .
(𝑠 2 +𝑎2 ) 2 (𝑠+1)(𝑠 2 +1) (𝑠 2 +1 )3
𝑒 −𝑎𝑠
iv) ) 𝐹(𝑠) = . (In above examples “a” is constant).
𝑠(𝑠−2)

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