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1. BASIC COMPUTER NOTES IN ENGLISH (1).pdf
Jan 24, 2024
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This document provides an overview of computers and their components. It discusses
the history of computers from the first to fifth generations. It describes the
different types of computers based on size and function. The key components of a
computer system including hardware, software, input, output, memory and storage
devices are explained. Common input devices like the keyboard and mouse and output
devices like printers are defined. The document also covers computer data,
processing, and the functions of main memory and secondary storage. Basic computer
operations like starting up and shutting down a computer are outlined.

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1
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
Basic overview:
1. What is computer?
The word computer comes from the word “compute” which means to calculate.
A computer is an electronic device that accepts information, process, stores and
output data at high speed.
 FULL FORM OF COMPUTER.
C-Common
O-Operating
M-Machine
P-Particular
U-Used for
T-Technical
E-Education &
R-Research
2. What is history and generation of computer?
History of computer.
The computer as we know it today had its beginning with a 19th
century
Mathematics professor Charles Babbage.
He designed the Analytical Engine and it was designed that the basic framework
of the computers of today are based on.
Generally speaking, computers can be classified into 5th
generations.
Each generation, a new and improved computer or an improvement to the
existing computer.
1. First generation of computer (1942 to 1955):
I. They used thousands of vacuum tubes.
II. Storage capacity was limited (1kb to 4kb).
III. Slow processing (millisecond).
IV. Machine Language Only
V. Very Costly
VI. Generated lot of heat
VII. Slow input and Output Device
2. Second generation of computer(1955 to 1964):
I. Transistors were used.
II. Processing speed was faster.
III. They Were much smaller than a tube

2
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
IV. Input and output device were faster.
3. Third generation of computer(1964 to 1975):
I. ICs were used in place of transistor.
II. Processing speed is faster than second generation.
III. Minicomputers were in produced during this generation.
IV. Storage capacity is measured in mega byte.
4. Fourth generation of computer (1975 to 1989):
I. VLSI and micro processor are used.
II. Processing speed is very high giga bytes.
III. Very smaller size.
IV. Input and output devices were versatile.
5. Fifth generation of computer (1989 to present):
I. Intelligent and fast processing.
II. Easy human computing.
III. Very smaller in size.
IV. They have artificial intelligence.
3. How many types of computer?
Classification of computers
Basically computer can be classified into two main types
On the basis of working.
Analog computer.
Digital computer.
Analog computer:- analog computers solve problems by constantly changing
data. Computers which tell us the temperature, pressure, voltage are analog
computers.

Most read
3
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
Digital computer: - digital computer compute using binary digit (0,1). They
recognize the „On‟ and „Off‟ stage. They are easier to maintain and store data
than the analog computer.
On the basis of size.
1. Personal computer.
2. Mainframe computer.
3. Super computer.
4. Minicomputer.
5. Workstation.
6. Micro computer.
a. Desktop computer.
b. Laptop computer.
c. Palmtop computer.
4. What are characteristics of computer?
The characteristics of computer are:
1. Efficiency: The computer processed data in nanosecond which is beyond of
human capacity.
2. Speed: It is with very high processing speed. The computer can process
more than 50 million instructions in one second. Now a day, very high speed
computers are available with I3, I5, I7 microprocessor chips.
3. Storage capacity: It can stores vast amount of information in the form of
books, graphics, charts, animation, audio, video etc. Now a day, the hard disk
of 1024 GB is common, and hard disk of more than 1 TB is also available in
market.
4. Versatility: Versatile means ability to perform various tasks. A computer can
process any kind of data. It has capacity of multitasking.
5. What are the uses of computer in different fields?
Now a days, the uses of computer different fields?
 Personal use.
 School & College Students.
 Entertainment
 Designing
 Satellites & Networking
 Research center
 Hospitals

4
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
 Bank & other offices
 National & multinational companies
 Robotics
6. What is hardware?
Hardware is the physical parts of a computer system which you can see or
touch.
Example: keyboard, mouse, monitor, hard disk drive, microprocessor etc.
7. What is software?
Software is the programs that run a computer system which you can‟t touch
only see. Software works with hardware.
Example: ms paint, ms office, Photoshop, tally etc.
8. What is input?
This is process of entering data or instruction into the computer.
9. What is input device?
Input device is any hardware parts that allow a user to enter data or
instruction into a computer.
Example: keyboard, mouse, scanner, web came, touchpad, touch screen,
bar code reader etc.
10.What is output?
This is the process of producing result from the computer.
11.What is output device?
An output device is any hardware parts used to send data from a
computer to another device.
Example: Monitor printer, speaker, plotter, projectors, headphone etc.
12.What is keyboard?
A keyboard is an input device that allows a user to input text into a
computer..
13.How many types of keys in keyboard?
Types of keys of the board
Alphabet keys= A, B,…Z
Number keys=0, 1, 2,……9
Function keys= F1, F2,……..F12
Special keys= ctrl, alt, del, tab, caps lock, shift etc
14.What is the function of keys in keyboard?
Function of keys

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5
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
o Caps lock: it is used to make the alphabets capital or small letters.
When pressed on it gives capital alphabets and when it is off it
gives small alphabets.
o Esc: it is used to cancel some programs.
o Shift key: it is used to display capital and small alphabets by
holding shift.
o Tab: it is used to give long space between two character or word.
o Space bar: it is used to give space between two character or word.
o Back space: it is used to remove character at the back of the
cursor.
o Delete: it is used to remove character at the right of the cursor.
o End: it is used to move the cursor at the end of the line.
o Home: it is used to move the cursor at the end of the line.
o Page up: it is used to move the cursor one page up.
o Page down: it is used to move the cursor one page down.
o Num lock: it is used to lock and unlock the numeric pad.
o Arrows: there are 4 arrow keys.
o Left arrow: it is used to move the cursor one character left.
o Right arrow: it is used to move the cursor one character right.
o Up arrow: it is used to move the one line up.
o Down arrow: it is used to move the one line down.
o Alt, ctrl: it is used to special purpose only. It is also used to create
various shortcut keys.
15.How many types of keyboard?
There are different types of keyboards available according to the varying
needs of the user.
Wired keyboard: the PS/2 and USB are the two wired connections that
connect the keyboards to your desktop computer.
Wireless keyboard: the wireless keyboards are not connected to your
computer by any cables.
Multimedia keyboard: the multimedia keyboards are designed for playing
audio, video and volume control, play, stop, and mute operations.

Most read
6
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
16.What is mouse?
A mouse is an input device that controls the movement of the cursor or
pointer on a display screen. Mouse is also called pointing device.
17.How many types of mouse?
There are different types of mouse available according to the varying needs
of the user.
Wired mouse
Wireless mouse
Trackball mouse
Optical mouse
Laser mouse
18.What is printer?
A printer is an output device that prints paper documents. This includes text
documents, images, or a combination of both.
19.How many types of printer?
There are following types of printer.
o Dot - matrix printer
o Daisy- wheel printer
o Line printer
o Drum printer
o Chain printer
o Band printer
o Inkjet printer
o Laser printer
20.What is data?
Computer data is information processed or stored in a computer. This
information may be in the form of text, images, audio, video, and software
programs.
21.What is data processing?
The activity of processing various data using a computer is called data
processing.
Data processing consists of three sub activities.
Capturing input data, manipulating data and managing o utput results.

7
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
22.What is memory?
Memory is any hardware parts which used to stores data temporarily or
permanently.
23.What is memory unit?
Memory unit is the amount of data that can be stored in the storage unit.
The storage capacity is expressed in terms of bytes.
24.How many types of memory?
There are two types of memory.
o Primary memory
o Secondary memory
25. What is primary memory?
Primary memory is also known as primary storage device that is accessed
directly by the CPU.
26.How many types of primary memory?
There are 2 types of primary memory.
Ram (random access memory)
Rom (read only memory)
27.What is RAM?
RAM stands for random access memory. Initially every task is stored in RAM
& then executed or stored in hard disk. It is volatile. It stores data temporarily.
So no data remain when the power is switched off.
28.What is ROM?
ROM stands for read only memory. It is programming chip, where all the
system information are recorded & can‟t be changed. It is non volatile
memory.
29.What is secondary memory?
This memory stores programs files or data permanently. It is non volatile
memory.
30.How many types of secondary memory?
There are different types of secondary memory.
They are hard disk drive, floppy disk, pen drive, CD/DVD etc.
31.What is SMPS?
SMPS stands for Switch Mode Power Supply. It supplies power supply to every
single part of the computer system. The main function is to convert 230 volts AC
into 3.3V, 5V, 12 V DC power supply

8
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
32.How to starts computer?
o Switch on the electric (AC) power supply.
o Switch on the UPS.
o Turn on the power switch of the CPU.
o Turn on the power switch of the monitor.
 Just wait few minutes when computer display windows environment.
33.How to shutdown computer?
Save & close all files and programs.
Click on start menu.
Click on shut down.
Just wait few minutes, your computer will be shut down.
34.What is desktop?
It is background area of windows on which icon, menu and dialog box appear.
35.What is start button?
Starts button appears in the lower left corner of the screen. When you click
the start button, you will see a menu, which contains everything you need to
begin using windows.
36.What is icon?
Icon is the graphical representation of the computer. A small picture that
represents a file, program, browser etc. Icons help you open file or program
quickly.
37.What is taskbar?
Taskbar appears at the bottom of the screen. It contains a button for each
open window on the desktop.
38.How to set desktop background?
Right click on desktop.
Click on personalize.
Click on desktop background.
Select any background image.
Click on save changes.
Close window.
39.How to set screen saver?
Right click on desktop.
Click on personalize.
Click on screen saver.

9
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
Select any screen saver.
Click on apply.
Click on ok.
40.How to set date & time?
Click on right corner of the taskbar.
Click on change date & time setting.
Click on change date & time.
Set correct date & time.
Click on ok.
Again, click on ok.
41.How to hide/ show taskbar?
Hide
Right click on taskbar.
Click on properties.
Check auto hide the taskbar.
Click on apply.
Click on ok
Show
Right click on taskbar.
Click on properties.
Uncheck auto hide the taskbar.
Click on apply.
Click on ok
42.How to create new folder?
Right click on desktop.
Click on new.
Click on new folder.
Shortcut key:
Ctrl+shift+N0
43.How to create subfolder
Open folder.
Click on new folder.
44.How to change folder name?
Right click on folder
Click on rename.
Type any name which you want.

10
COMPUTER EDUCATION
Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)
Press enter button.
45.How to delete folder?
Right click on folder.
Click on delete.
Click on yes.
46.How to delete folder permanently?
Press shift key & right click on folder.
Click on delete.
Click on yes.
47.How to restore deleted folder?
Open recycle bin.
Right click on your folder which restore.
Click on restore.

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Computer by NEERAJKUMAR1930, has 48 slides with 180 views.The document provides
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accepts input, processes it, produces output and stores results. It describes
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discusses the central processing unit that controls operations and processes data.
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Computer Basics by vineet sharma narela by vineetsharma123, has 77 slides with 3615
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defines a computer as an electronic device that takes in raw data as input,
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Computer concepts- Mohammadali & Tausif by tausif ghodesawar, has 21 slides with
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Module 1.pptx by FloyedCrasta1, has 26 slides with 203 views.Charles Babbage is
considered the father of computers. He designed the Difference Engine and
Analytical Engine in the 1820s and 1830s, respectively, which provided a basis for
modern computers. A computer processes data into information using hardware and
software. Hardware is the physical components, while software contains
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to fifth generations, including vacuum tube, transistor, integrated circuit, and
microprocessor technologies. 2. It describes the basic parts of a computer
including input devices like the keyboard and mouse, output devices like monitors,
and central processing units. 3. Memory types are explained including cache,
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It tools and business systemIt tools and business system
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concept of a programmable computer and is considered the "Father of the Computer."
2. It outlines the five generations of computers from the first generation using
vacuum tubes to the development of integrated circuits, microprocessors, and the
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components, and generations. It discusses how computers can be classified based on
technology, purpose, function, and size/speed. The main components of a computer
are hardware and software. Hardware includes physical parts like input/output
devices and storage. Software includes system software, applications, and
utilities. The document also outlines the five generations of computers from the
first vacuum tube-based generation to the emerging fifth generation focused on
artificial intelligence.
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computer as an electronic device that receives, stores, and processes data at high
speeds according to programmed instructions. It then discusses the key
characteristics of computers including their speed, accuracy, reliability, memory
capability, and versatility. The document also outlines several common applications
of computers in fields like business, education, banking, and more. It provides a
basic block diagram of the typical components of a computer including the input,
output, and central processing units. Finally, it discusses different generations
of computers and how the technology used to build them has developed over time.
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Computer material

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C Language.docx by johnwesly34, has 59 slides with 160 views.Input unit is provided
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input devices, depending upon its type, size and use. Keyboard and mouse are most
commonly used input devices. Other input devices are: Punch card reader, Punched
paper tape reader, Optical scanners, Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR), Voice
Data Entry terminal (VDE), etc., Central Processing Unit: It consists of three
units, Control Unit (CU), Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and Memory Unit (MU). The
main function of CPU is: 1. Control the sequence of operation as per the stored
instructions 2. Issue commands to all parts of the computer 3. Stores data and
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control unit controls and co-ordinates all operations of the CPU, Input and Output
devices. 1. It gives commands to transfer data from input unit to memory unit, and
arithmetic logic unit. 2. It stores the program in the memory, accesses
instructions one by one, issues appropriate commands to other units according the
instructions. 3. It transfers the results from ALU to the memory unit and output
unit. 4. It fetches the required instructions from the main memory, and interpret
it by sending appropriate signals to the concerned hardware device. Arithmetic and
Logic Unit: It carries out all arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division. Also, it performs all logical operations. Memory Unit:
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memory or Primary memory or Immediate Access Storage (IAS), which is part of the
CPU. 2. Auxiliary memory or Secondary storage, which is external to the CPU. Output
Unit: Output unit is provided for machine-to-man communication. It receives the
information from CPU in machine readable form and presents it to the user in a
desired form. A computer may have one or more output devices depending upon use.
The Visual Display Unit (VDU), and Printers are most commonly used devices. I/O
DEVICES: The computer communicates with the outside world through input and output
devices, i.e., man-to-machine and machine-to-man communication. These input/output
devices are usually referred as I/0 devices and sometimes as peripheral devices.
Input Devices: The input devices are broadly classified as Text entry and non-text
entry devices. The text entry devices are used when exclusively text and numeric
values are present in the input data. The non-text entry devices are used to enter
the values that used to be translated into machine readable form. The system may
also support one or more of the following. Punched Card: Few years back punched
cards were the most widely used device. It is 80 column card and each column
represents one character so a maximum of 80 characters can represent in a single
card. This coding system used to represent data is k
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Charles Babbage 2 Types of Computers 3 Supercomputers... 4 Mainframes…. 5 Personal
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processing unit...Pentium chip) Monitor Keyboard & Mouse Disk Drive, Zip Drive, CD-
ROM, DVD, Hard Drive Memory (RAM) Speakers Printer 15 Input Devices 16 Output
Devices 17 Storage Devices 18 Keyboard, Mouse, Touch Pad Light Pen, Laser Scanner,
Pointing Stick Touch Screen, Bar Code Reader, Scanner Microphone, Joystick 19
Monitor Printer Speakers Headphones Fax 20 Hard Disk Floppy Disk CD’s, DVD’s Flash
Memory, Pen Drive 21 Software 22 Two Types of Software 23 Application Software 24
Operating System Software 25 Operating System Software
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bringing improvements in size, speed, reliability and cost. The first generation
used vacuum tubes, punched cards and were very large, expensive and unreliable. The
second generation introduced transistors, magnetic storage and were smaller and
more reliable. The third generation used integrated circuits and were faster,
cheaper and easier to use commercially. The fourth generation had microprocessors,
semiconductor memory and were small and affordable. The fifth generation utilizes
powerful desktop PCs, laptops, optical disks and internet support. Computers can be
classified based on size, purpose, technology and historical development.
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Computer Science Class 11 India PPT by Rat Devil, has 55 slides with 18474
views.This document provides an overview of various topics related to computer
science including computers and their components, software concepts, data
representation, microprocessors, memory concepts, and object-oriented programming
concepts. It discusses the evolution of computing devices and technologies. It also
describes system software, application software, operating systems, and commonly
used operating systems such as Linux and Windows.
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Computer capsule sbi_clerk by panduranga11, has 15 slides with 1019 views.The
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of memory, input/output devices, and generations of computers. It discusses how a
computer has a CPU, memory, and I/O devices, uses binary for processing, and has
evolved from filling rooms to fitting in hands. Input devices mentioned include
keyboards, mice, and touchscreens, while output devices deliver processed data.
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is computer? The word computer comes from the word “compute” which means to
calculate. A computer is an electronic device that accepts information, process,
stores and output data at high speed.  FULL FORM OF COMPUTER. C-Common O-Operating
M-Machine P-Particular U-Used for T-Technical E-Education & R-Research 2. What is
history and generation of computer? History of computer. The computer as we know it
today had its beginning with a 19th century Mathematics professor Charles Babbage.
He designed the Analytical Engine and it was designed that the basic framework of
the computers of today are based on. Generally speaking, computers can be
classified into 5th generations. Each generation, a new and improved computer or an
improvement to the existing computer. 1. First generation of computer (1942 to
1955): I. They used thousands of vacuum tubes. II. Storage capacity was limited
(1kb to 4kb). III. Slow processing (millisecond). IV. Machine Language Only V. Very
Costly VI. Generated lot of heat VII. Slow input and Output Device 2. Second
generation of computer(1955 to 1964): I. Transistors were used. II. Processing
speed was faster. III. They Were much smaller than a tube
2. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) IV. Input and output
device were faster. 3. Third generation of computer(1964 to 1975): I. ICs were used
in place of transistor. II. Processing speed is faster than second generation. III.
Minicomputers were in produced during this generation. IV. Storage capacity is
measured in mega byte. 4. Fourth generation of computer (1975 to 1989): I. VLSI and
micro processor are used. II. Processing speed is very high giga bytes. III. Very
smaller size. IV. Input and output devices were versatile. 5. Fifth generation of
computer (1989 to present): I. Intelligent and fast processing. II. Easy human
computing. III. Very smaller in size. IV. They have artificial intelligence. 3. How
many types of computer? Classification of computers Basically computer can be
classified into two main types On the basis of working. Analog computer. Digital
computer. Analog computer:- analog computers solve problems by constantly changing
data. Computers which tell us the temperature, pressure, voltage are analog
computers.
3. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) Digital computer: -
digital computer compute using binary digit (0,1). They recognize the „On‟ and
„Off‟ stage. They are easier to maintain and store data than the analog computer.
On the basis of size. 1. Personal computer. 2. Mainframe computer. 3. Super
computer. 4. Minicomputer. 5. Workstation. 6. Micro computer. a. Desktop computer.
b. Laptop computer. c. Palmtop computer. 4. What are characteristics of computer?
The characteristics of computer are: 1. Efficiency: The computer processed data in
nanosecond which is beyond of human capacity. 2. Speed: It is with very high
processing speed. The computer can process more than 50 million instructions in one
second. Now a day, very high speed computers are available with I3, I5, I7
microprocessor chips. 3. Storage capacity: It can stores vast amount of information
in the form of books, graphics, charts, animation, audio, video etc. Now a day, the
hard disk of 1024 GB is common, and hard disk of more than 1 TB is also available
in market. 4. Versatility: Versatile means ability to perform various tasks. A
computer can process any kind of data. It has capacity of multitasking. 5. What are
the uses of computer in different fields? Now a days, the uses of computer
different fields?  Personal use.  School & College Students.  Entertainment 
Designing  Satellites & Networking  Research center  Hospitals
4. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419)  Bank & other offices 
National & multinational companies  Robotics 6. What is hardware? Hardware is the
physical parts of a computer system which you can see or touch. Example: keyboard,
mouse, monitor, hard disk drive, microprocessor etc. 7. What is software? Software
is the programs that run a computer system which you can‟t touch only see. Software
works with hardware. Example: ms paint, ms office, Photoshop, tally etc. 8. What is
input? This is process of entering data or instruction into the computer. 9. What
is input device? Input device is any hardware parts that allow a user to enter data
or instruction into a computer. Example: keyboard, mouse, scanner, web came,
touchpad, touch screen, bar code reader etc. 10.What is output? This is the process
of producing result from the computer. 11.What is output device? An output device
is any hardware parts used to send data from a computer to another device. Example:
Monitor printer, speaker, plotter, projectors, headphone etc. 12.What is keyboard?
A keyboard is an input device that allows a user to input text into a computer..
13.How many types of keys in keyboard? Types of keys of the board Alphabet keys= A,
B,…Z Number keys=0, 1, 2,……9 Function keys= F1, F2,……..F12 Special keys= ctrl, alt,
del, tab, caps lock, shift etc 14.What is the function of keys in keyboard?
Function of keys
5. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) o Caps lock: it is used
to make the alphabets capital or small letters. When pressed on it gives capital
alphabets and when it is off it gives small alphabets. o Esc: it is used to cancel
some programs. o Shift key: it is used to display capital and small alphabets by
holding shift. o Tab: it is used to give long space between two character or word.
o Space bar: it is used to give space between two character or word. o Back space:
it is used to remove character at the back of the cursor. o Delete: it is used to
remove character at the right of the cursor. o End: it is used to move the cursor
at the end of the line. o Home: it is used to move the cursor at the end of the
line. o Page up: it is used to move the cursor one page up. o Page down: it is used
to move the cursor one page down. o Num lock: it is used to lock and unlock the
numeric pad. o Arrows: there are 4 arrow keys. o Left arrow: it is used to move the
cursor one character left. o Right arrow: it is used to move the cursor one
character right. o Up arrow: it is used to move the one line up. o Down arrow: it
is used to move the one line down. o Alt, ctrl: it is used to special purpose only.
It is also used to create various shortcut keys. 15.How many types of keyboard?
There are different types of keyboards available according to the varying needs of
the user. Wired keyboard: the PS/2 and USB are the two wired connections that
connect the keyboards to your desktop computer. Wireless keyboard: the wireless
keyboards are not connected to your computer by any cables. Multimedia keyboard:
the multimedia keyboards are designed for playing audio, video and volume control,
play, stop, and mute operations.
6. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) 16.What is mouse? A mouse
is an input device that controls the movement of the cursor or pointer on a display
screen. Mouse is also called pointing device. 17.How many types of mouse? There are
different types of mouse available according to the varying needs of the user.
Wired mouse Wireless mouse Trackball mouse Optical mouse Laser mouse 18.What is
printer? A printer is an output device that prints paper documents. This includes
text documents, images, or a combination of both. 19.How many types of printer?
There are following types of printer. o Dot - matrix printer o Daisy- wheel printer
o Line printer o Drum printer o Chain printer o Band printer o Inkjet printer o
Laser printer 20.What is data? Computer data is information processed or stored in
a computer. This information may be in the form of text, images, audio, video, and
software programs. 21.What is data processing? The activity of processing various
data using a computer is called data processing. Data processing consists of three
sub activities. Capturing input data, manipulating data and managing o utput
results.
7. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) 22.What is memory? Memory
is any hardware parts which used to stores data temporarily or permanently. 23.What
is memory unit? Memory unit is the amount of data that can be stored in the storage
unit. The storage capacity is expressed in terms of bytes. 24.How many types of
memory? There are two types of memory. o Primary memory o Secondary memory 25. What
is primary memory? Primary memory is also known as primary storage device that is
accessed directly by the CPU. 26.How many types of primary memory? There are 2
types of primary memory. Ram (random access memory) Rom (read only memory) 27.What
is RAM? RAM stands for random access memory. Initially every task is stored in RAM
& then executed or stored in hard disk. It is volatile. It stores data temporarily.
So no data remain when the power is switched off. 28.What is ROM? ROM stands for
read only memory. It is programming chip, where all the system information are
recorded & can‟t be changed. It is non volatile memory. 29.What is secondary
memory? This memory stores programs files or data permanently. It is non volatile
memory. 30.How many types of secondary memory? There are different types of
secondary memory. They are hard disk drive, floppy disk, pen drive, CD/DVD etc.
31.What is SMPS? SMPS stands for Switch Mode Power Supply. It supplies power supply
to every single part of the computer system. The main function is to convert 230
volts AC into 3.3V, 5V, 12 V DC power supply
8. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) 32.How to starts
computer? o Switch on the electric (AC) power supply. o Switch on the UPS. o Turn
on the power switch of the CPU. o Turn on the power switch of the monitor.  Just
wait few minutes when computer display windows environment. 33.How to shutdown
computer? Save & close all files and programs. Click on start menu. Click on shut
down. Just wait few minutes, your computer will be shut down. 34.What is desktop?
It is background area of windows on which icon, menu and dialog box appear. 35.What
is start button? Starts button appears in the lower left corner of the screen. When
you click the start button, you will see a menu, which contains everything you need
to begin using windows. 36.What is icon? Icon is the graphical representation of
the computer. A small picture that represents a file, program, browser etc. Icons
help you open file or program quickly. 37.What is taskbar? Taskbar appears at the
bottom of the screen. It contains a button for each open window on the desktop.
38.How to set desktop background? Right click on desktop. Click on personalize.
Click on desktop background. Select any background image. Click on save changes.
Close window. 39.How to set screen saver? Right click on desktop. Click on
personalize. Click on screen saver.
9. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) Select any screen saver.
Click on apply. Click on ok. 40.How to set date & time? Click on right corner of
the taskbar. Click on change date & time setting. Click on change date & time. Set
correct date & time. Click on ok. Again, click on ok. 41.How to hide/ show taskbar?
Hide Right click on taskbar. Click on properties. Check auto hide the taskbar.
Click on apply. Click on ok Show Right click on taskbar. Click on properties.
Uncheck auto hide the taskbar. Click on apply. Click on ok 42.How to create new
folder? Right click on desktop. Click on new. Click on new folder. Shortcut key:
Ctrl+shift+N0 43.How to create subfolder Open folder. Click on new folder. 44.How
to change folder name? Right click on folder Click on rename. Type any name which
you want.
10. COMPUTER EDUCATION Created By : Vinay Sir (9650597419) Press enter button.
45.How to delete folder? Right click on folder. Click on delete. Click on yes.
46.How to delete folder permanently? Press shift key & right click on folder. Click
on delete. Click on yes. 47.How to restore deleted folder? Open recycle bin. Right
click on your folder which restore. Click on restore.
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