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Ubuntu Linux Unleashed 2021 Edition Helmke pdf download

The document is a comprehensive guide to the 'Ubuntu Linux Unleashed 2021 Edition' by Matthew Helmke, covering various aspects of Ubuntu Linux including installation, desktop options, system administration, server management, and programming. It includes detailed chapters on command-line usage, managing software, networking, security, and cloud computing. Additionally, it provides links to related resources and other books on Ubuntu and Linux.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
27 views

Ubuntu Linux Unleashed 2021 Edition Helmke pdf download

The document is a comprehensive guide to the 'Ubuntu Linux Unleashed 2021 Edition' by Matthew Helmke, covering various aspects of Ubuntu Linux including installation, desktop options, system administration, server management, and programming. It includes detailed chapters on command-line usage, managing software, networking, security, and cloud computing. Additionally, it provides links to related resources and other books on Ubuntu and Linux.

Uploaded by

mayneutauaii0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Contents
1. Cover Page

2. About This eBook

3. Title Page

4. Copyright Page

5. Contents at a Glance
6. Table of Contents

7. About the Authors

8. Dedication

9. Acknowledgments
10. Register Your Book

11. Figure Credits

12. Introduction

13. Part I: Getting Started


1. Chapter 1. Installing Ubuntu and Post-Installation
Configuration

1. Before You Begin the Installation

2. Step-by-Step Installation

3. Shutting Down
4. Finding Programs and Files

5. Software Updater

6. The sudo Command

7. Configuring Software Repositories


8. System Settings

9. Configuring Wireless Networks

10. Troubleshooting Post-Installation Configuration


Problems
11. References
2. Chapter 2. Background Information and Resources

1. What Is Linux?

2. Why Use Linux?


3. What Is Ubuntu?

4. Ubuntu for Business

5. Ubuntu in Your Home

6. Getting the Most from Linux and Ubuntu Documentation


14. Part II: Desktop Ubuntu

1. Chapter 3. Foundations of the Linux GUI

1. Foundations and the X Server

2. Starting X
3. References

2. Chapter 4. Ubuntu Desktop Options

1. Desktop Environment

2. Using GNOME: A Primer


3. KDE and Kubuntu

4. Xfce and Xubuntu

5. LXDE and Lubuntu

6. MATE and Ubuntu MATE

7. Ubuntu Budgie
8. Ubuntu Kylin

9. References

3. Chapter 5. On the Internet

1. Getting Started with Firefox


2. Checking Out Google Chrome and Chromium

3. References

4. Chapter 6. Productivity Applications

1. Introducing LibreOffice
2. Other Useful Productivity Software

3. Productivity Applications Written for Microsoft Windows

4. References
5. Chapter 7. Multimedia Applications

1. Sound and Music

2. Graphics Manipulation
3. Using Digital Cameras with Ubuntu

4. Burning CDs and DVDs in Ubuntu

5. Viewing Video

6. Recording and Editing Audio


7. Editing Video

8. References

6. Chapter 8. Games

1. Ubuntu Gaming
2. Installing Proprietary Video Drivers

3. Online Game Sources

4. Installing Games from the Ubuntu Repositories

5. Playing Windows Games


6. References

15. Part III: System Administration

1. Chapter 9. Managing Software

1. Ubuntu Software

2. Using Synaptic for Software Management


3. Staying Up to Date

4. Working on the Command Line

5. Compiling Software from Source

6. Configuration Management
7. Using the Snappy Package Manager

8. References

2. Chapter 10. Command-Line Beginner’s Class

1. What Is the Command Line?


2. Accessing the Command Line

3. User Accounts

4. Reading Documentation
5. Understanding the Linux File System Hierarchy

6. Navigating the Linux File System

7. Working with Permissions


8. Working with Files

9. Working as Root

10. Commonly Used Commands and Programs

11. References
3. Chapter 11. Command-Line Master Class, Part 1

1. Why Use the Command Line?

2. Using Basic Commands

3. References
4. Chapter 12. Command-Line Master Class, Part 2

1. Redirecting Output and Input

2. stdin, stdout, stderr, and Redirection

3. Comparing Files
4. Limiting Resource Use and Job Control

5. Combining Commands

6. Executing Jobs in Parallel

7. Using Environment Variables

8. Using Common Text Editors


9. Working with Compressed Files

10. Using Multiple Terminals with byobu

11. Doing a Polite System Reset Using REISUB

12. Fixing an Ubuntu System That Will Not Boot


13. Tips and Tricks

14. References

5. Chapter 13. Managing Users

1. User Accounts
2. Managing Groups

3. Managing Users

4. Managing Passwords
5. Granting System Administrator Privileges to Regular
Users

6. Disk Quotas
7. Related Ubuntu Commands

8. References

6. Chapter 14. Automating Tasks and Shell Scripting

1. What Is a Shell?
2. Scheduling Tasks

3. Basic Shell Control

4. Writing and Executing a Shell Script

5. References
7. Chapter 15. The Boot Process

1. Running Services at Boot

2. Beginning the Boot Loading Process

3. Loading the Linux Kernel

4. Starting and Stopping Services with systemd


5. Boot-Repair

6. References

8. Chapter 16. System-Monitoring Tools

1. Console-Based Monitoring
2. Graphical Process- and System-Management Tools

3. KDE Process- and System-Monitoring Tools

4. Enterprise Server Monitoring

5. References
9. Chapter 17. Backing Up

1. Choosing a Backup Strategy

2. Choosing Backup Hardware and Media

3. Using Backup Software

4. Copying Files
5. Version Control for Configuration Files

6. System Rescue
7. References

10. Chapter 18. Networking

1. Laying the Foundation: The localhost Interface


2. Checking Connections with ping, traceroute, and mtr

3. Networking with TCP/IP

4. IPv6 Basics

5. Network Organization
6. Hardware Devices for Networking

7. Using Network Configuration Tools

8. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

9. Wireless Networking
10. Beyond the Network and onto the Internet

11. Common Configuration Information

12. References

11. Chapter 19. Remote Access with SSH and VNC


1. Setting Up an SSH Server

2. SSH Tools

3. Virtual Network Computing

4. Guacamole

5. References
12. Chapter 20. Securing Your Machines

1. Understanding Computer Attacks

2. Assessing Your Vulnerability

3. Protecting Your Machine


4. Viruses

5. Configuring Your Firewall

6. AppArmor

7. Forming a Disaster Recovery Plan


8. References

13. Chapter 21. Performance Tuning

1. Storage Disk
2. Kernel

3. Tuned

4. References
14. Chapter 22. Kernel and Module Management

1. The Linux Kernel

2. Managing Modules

3. When to Recompile
4. Kernel Versions

5. Obtaining the Kernel Sources

6. Patching the Kernel

7. Compiling the Kernel


8. When Something Goes Wrong

9. References

16. Part IV: Ubuntu as a Server

1. Chapter 23. Sharing Files and Printers


1. Using Network File System

2. Putting Samba to Work

3. Network and Remote Printing with Ubuntu

4. References

2. Chapter 24. Common Web Server Stacks


1. LAMP

2. LEMP

3. MEAN

4. References
3. Chapter 25. Apache Web Server Management

1. About the Apache Web Server

2. Installing the Apache Server

3. Runtime Server Configuration Settings


4. File System Authentication and Access Control

5. Apache Modules

6. Virtual Hosting
7. Logging

8. HTTPS

9. References
4. Chapter 26. Nginx Web Server Management

1. About the Nginx Web Server

2. Installing the Nginx Server

3. Configuring the Nginx Server


4. Virtual Hosting

5. Setting Up PHP

6. Adding and Configuring Modules

7. HTTPS
8. Reference

5. Chapter 27. Other HTTP Servers

1. lighttpd

2. Yaws
3. Cherokee

4. Jetty

5. thttpd

6. Apache Tomcat

7. WildFly
8. Caddy

9. References

6. Chapter 28. Administering Relational Database Services

1. A Brief Review of Database Basics


2. Choosing a Database: MySQL Versus PostgreSQL

3. Configuring MySQL

4. Configuring PostgreSQL

5. Database Clients
6. References

7. Chapter 29. NoSQL Databases

1. Key/Value Stores
2. Document Stores

3. Wide Column Stores

4. Graph Stores
5. References

8. Chapter 30. Virtualization on Ubuntu

1. KVM

2. VirtualBox
3. VMware

4. Xen

5. References

9. Chapter 31. Containers and Ubuntu


1. LXC and LXD

2. Docker

3. Kubernetes

4. References
10. Chapter 32. Ubuntu and Cloud Computing

1. Why a Cloud?

2. Ubuntu on the Public Cloud

3. Canonical-Specific Cloud Offerings

4. References
11. Chapter 33. Managing Sets of Servers

1. Puppet

2. Chef

3. Ansible
4. SaltStack

5. CFEngine

6. Juju

7. Landscape
8. References

12. Chapter 34. Handling Email

1. How Email Is Sent and Received


2. Basic Postfix Configuration and Operation

3. Using Fetchmail to Retrieve Mail

4. Choosing a Mail Delivery Agent


5. References

13. Chapter 35. Proxying, Reverse Proxying, and Virtual Private


Networks (VPNs)

1. What Is a Proxy Server?


2. Installing Squid

3. Configuring Clients

4. Access Control Lists

5. Specifying Client IP Addresses


6. Sample Configurations

7. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

8. References

14. Chapter 36. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

1. Configuring the Server


2. Configuring Clients

3. LDAP Administration

4. References

15. Chapter 37. Name Serving with the Domain Name System
(DNS)

1. Understanding Domain Names

2. Setting Up a DNS Server with BIND

3. References

17. Part V: Programming Linux


1. Chapter 38. Using Programming Tools

1. Programming in C with Linux

2. Using the C Programming Project Management Tools


Provided with Ubuntu
3. Using the GNU C Compiler

4. Programming in Java with Linux

5. Graphical Development Tools


6. Beginning Mobile Development for Android

7. Version Control Systems

8. Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery and


DevOps Tools

9. Canonical-created Tools

10. References

2. Chapter 39. Using Popular Programming Languages


1. Ada

2. Clojure

3. COBOL

4. D
5. Dart

6. Elixir

7. Elm

8. Erlang

9. Forth
10. Fortran

11. Go

12. Groovy

13. Haskell
14. Java

15. JavaScript

16. Kotlin

17. Lisp
18. Lua

19. Mono

20. OCaml

21. Perl

22. PHP
23. Python

24. Raku
25. Ruby

26. Rust

27. Scala
28. Scratch

29. Vala

30. References

3. Chapter 40. Helping with Ubuntu Development


1. Introduction to Ubuntu Development

2. Setting Up Your Development System

3. Fixing Bugs and Packaging

4. References
4. Chapter 41. Helping with Ubuntu Testing and QA

1. Community Teams

2. Bug Squad

3. References
18. Index

19. Part VI: Bonus Online Chapters

1. Chapter 42. Using Perl

1. Using Perl with Linux

2. Perl Variables and Data Structures


3. Perl Operators

4. Conditional Statements: if/else and unless

5. Looping

6. Regular Expressions
7. Access to the Shell

8. Modules and CPAN

9. Code Examples

10. References
2. Chapter 43. Using Python

1. Python on Linux

2. The Basics of Python


3. Functions

4. Object Orientation

5. The Standard Library and the Python Package Index


6. References

3. Chapter 44. Using PHP

1. Introduction to PHP

2. Basic Functions
3. Handling HTML Forms

4. Databases

5. References

20. Code Snippets


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A GUIDE to the Practice of this interesting Art, 1s., by post free, 1s.
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ALLEN'S ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE, containing Size, Price and


Description of upwards of 100 articles consisting of

PORTMANTEAUS, TRAVELLING-BAGS

Ladies' Portmanteaus,

DESPATCH-BOXES, WRITING-DESKS, DRESSING-CASES and other


travelling requisites, Gratis on application or sent free by Post on
receipt of Two Stamps.
MESSRS. ALLEN'S registered Despatch-box and Writing-desk, their
Travelling-bag with the opening as large as the bag, and the new
Portmanteau containing four compartments, are undoubtedly the
best articles of the kind ever produced.

J. W. & T. ALLEN, 18. & 22. West Strand.

HEAL & SON'S EIDER DOWN QUILT is the warmest, the lightest and
the most elegant Covering for the Bed, the Couch, or the Carriage;
and for Invalids, its comfort cannot be too highly appreciated. It is
made in Three Varieties, of which a large Assortment can be seen at
their Establishment. List of Prices of the above, together with the
Catalogue of Bedsteads, sent Free by Post.

HEAL & SON, Bedstead and Bedding Manufacturers, 196. Tottenham


Court Road.

PRINCE OF WALES'S SKETCH-BOX.—Containing Colours Pencils, &c.,


with printed directions, as now used by the Royal Family. Price 5s.

MILLER'S, Artist's Colour Manufacturer, 56. Long Acre, London and at


her Majesty's Steam Colour and Pencil Works, Pimlico.

SCIENTIFIC RECREATION FOR YOUTH—EXPERIMENTAL CHEMISTRY

AMUSEMENT FOR LONG EVENINGS, by means of STATHAM'S


Chemical Cabinets and Portable Laboratories, 5s. 6d., 7s. 6d., 10s.
6d., 21s., 31s. 6d., 42s., 63s., and upwards. Book of Experiments,
6d. "Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue" forwarded Free for Stamp.

WILLIAM E. STATHAM, Operative Chemist, 29c. Rotherfield Street,


Islington, London, and of Chemists and Opticians everywhere.
DO YOU BRUISE YOUR OATS YET? New Oat Crushers, 2l. 15s. 6d.,
ditto 2l. 5s. 6d. Chaff Cutters 1l. 7s. 6d., ditto 2l. 19s. 6d., Mangles,
2l. 10s. 6d.; Flour Mills, 4l. 10s 6d.

MARY WEDLAKE & CO., 118. Fenchurch Street.

SPECTACLES.—Every Description of SPECTACLES and EYE-GLASSES


for the Assistance of Vision, adapted by means of Smee's
Optometer: that being the only correct method of determining the
exact focus of the Lenses required, and of preventing injury to the
sight by the use of improper Glasses.

BLAND & LONG, Opticians, 153. Fleet Street, London.

The Camden Society,


For the Publication of

EARLY HISTORICAL AND LITERARY REMAINS.


The Camden Society is instituted to perpetuate, and render
accessible, whatever is valuable, but at present little known,
amongst the materials for the Civil, Ecclesiastical, or Literary History
of the United Kingdom; and it accomplishes that object by the
publication of Historical Documents, Letters, Ancient Poems, and
whatever else lies within the compass of its designs, in the most
convenient form, and at the least possible expense consistent with
the production of useful volumes.

The Subscription to the Society is 1l. per annum, which becomes due
in advance on the first day of May in every year, and is received by
MESSRS. NICHOLS, 25. PARLIAMENT STREET, or by the several
LOCAL SECRETARIES. Members may compound for their future
Annual Subscriptions, by the payment of 10l. over and above the
Subscription for the current year. The compositions received have
been funded in the Three per Cent. Consols to an amount exceeding
900l. No Books are delivered to a Member until his Subscription for
the current year has been paid. New Members are admitted at the
Meetings of the Council held on the First Wednesday in every month.

The Publications for the year 1851-2 were:

52. PRIVY PURSE EXPENSES of CHARLES II. and JAMES II. Edited by
J. Y. AKERMAN, Esq., Sec. S.A.

53. THE CHRONICLE OF THE GREY FRIARS OF LONDON. Edited


from a MS. in the Cottonian Library by J. GOUGH NICHOLS, Esq.,
F.S.A.

54. PROMPTORIUM: An English and Latin Dictionary of Words in Use


during the Fifteenth Century, compiled chiefly from the Promptorium
Parvulorum. BY ALBERT WAY. Esq., M.A., F.S.A. Vol. II. (M to R.)
(Now ready.)

Books for 1852-3.

55. THE SECOND VOLUME OF THE CAMDEN MISCELLANY,


containing, 1. Expenses of John of Brabant, 1292-3; 2. Household
Accounts of Princess Elizabeth, 1551-2; 3. Requeste and Suite of a
True-hearted Englishman, by W. Cholmeley, 1553; 4. Discovery of
the Jesuits' College at Clerkenwell, 1627-8; 5. Trelawny Papers; 6.
Autobiography of Dr. William Taswell.—Now ready for delivery to all
Members not in arrear of their Subscription.

56. THE VERNEY PAPERS. A Selection from the Correspondence of


the Verney Family during the reign of Charles I. to the year 1639.
From the Originals in the possession of Sir Harry Verney, Bart. To be
edited by JOHN BRUCE, ESQ., Trea. S.A.
57. REGULÆ INCLUSARUM: THE ANCREN REWLE. A Treatise on the
Rules and Duties of Monastic Life, in the Anglo-Saxon Dialect of the
Thirteenth Century, addressed to a Society of Anchorites, being a
translation from the Latin Work of Simon de Ghent, Bishop of
Salisbury. To be edited from MSS. in the Cottonian Library, British
Museum with an Introduction, Glossarial Notes, &c., by the REV.
JAMES MORTON, B.D., Prebendary of Lincoln. (Now ready.)

The following Works are at Press, and will be issued from time to
time, as soon as ready:

58. THE CORRESPONDENCE OF LADY BRILLIANA HARLEY, during


the Civil Wars. To be edited by the REV. T. T. LEWIS, M.A. (Will be
ready immediately.)

ROLL of the HOUSEHOLD EXPENSES of RICHARD SWINFIELD,


Bishop of Hereford, in the years 1289, 1290, with Illustrations from
other and coeval Documents. To be edited by the REV. JOHN WEBB,
M.A., F.S.A.

THE DOMESDAY OF ST. PAUL'S: a Description of the Manors


belonging to the Church of St. Paul's in London in the Year 1222. By
the VEN. ARCHDEACON HALE.

ROMANCE OF JEAN AND BLONDE OF OXFORD, by Philippe de


Reims, an Anglo-Norman Poet of the latter end of the Twelfth
Century. Edited, from the unique MS. in the Royal Library at Paris, by
M. LE ROUX DE LINCY, Editor of the Roman de Brut.

Communications from Gentlemen desirous of becoming Members


may be addressed to the Secretary, or to Messrs. Nichols.

WILLIAM J. THOMS, Secretary.


25. Parliament Street, Westminster.

WORKS OF THE CAMDEN SOCIETY,


AND ORDER OF THEIR PUBLICATION.

1. Restoration of 18. Three Metrical 35. The Chronicle of


King Edward IV. Romances. Calais.
2. Kyng Johan, 19. Diary of Dr. 36. Polydore Vergil's
by Bishop Dale. John Dee. History, Vol. I.
3. Deposition of 20. Apology for the 37. Italian Relation
Richard II. Lollards. of England.
4. Plumpton 21. Rutland Papers. 38. Church of
Correspondence. 22. Diary of Bishop Middleham.
5. Anecdotes and Cartwright. 39. The Camden
Traditions. 23. Letters of Miscellany, Vol. I.
6. Political songs. Eminent Literary 40. Life of Ld. Grey
7. Hayward's Men. of Wilton.
Annals of 24. Proceedings 41. Diary of Walter
Elizabeth. against Dame Alice Yonge, Esq.
8. Ecclesiastical Kyteler. 42. Diary of Henry
Documents. 25. Promptorium Machyn.
9. Norden's Parvulorum: Tom. I. 43. Visitation of
Description of 26. Suppression of Huntingdonshire.
Essex. the Monasteries. 44. Obituary of
10. Warkworth's 27. Leycester Rich. Smyth.
Chronicle. Correspondence. 45. Twysden on the
11. Kemp's Nine 28. French Government of
Daies Wonder. Chronicle of England.
12. The Egerton London. 46. Letters of
Papers. 29. Polydore Vergil. Elizabeth and James
13. Chronica 30. The Thornton VI.
Jocelini de Romances. 47. Chronicon
Brakelonda. 31. Verney's Notes Petroburgense.
14. Irish of the Long 48. Queen Jane and
Narratives, 1641 Parliament. Queen Mary.
and 1690. 32. Autobiography 49. Bury Wills and
15. Rishanger's of Sir John Inventories.
Chronicle. Bramston. 50. Mapes de Nugis
16. Poems of 33. Correspondence Curialium.
Walter Mapes. of James Duke of 51. Pilgrimage of Sir
17. Travels of Perth. R. Guylford.
Nicander Nucius. 34. Liber de
Antiquis Legibus.

Just published, Gratis and Post Free, Part I. (New Series) of

A CATALOGUE OF USEFUL AND CURIOUS BOOKS, AUTOGRAPH


LETTERS, MSS., AND LITERARY MISCELLANIES, on Sale by RICHARD
JAMES BELL, 17. Bedford Street, Covent Garden, London. Part II. will
contain a Collection of Rare Tracts, Books, MSS., &c., relating to the
stirring times of Charles I. and II.

THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE FOR JANUARY (being the First Part of


a new Volume) contains the following articles—1. The Princess
(afterwards Queen) Elizabeth a Prisoner at Woodstock. 2. On
supposed Apparitions of the Virgin Mary; and particularly at La
Salette. 3. Sir Walter Raleigh at Sherborne. 4. Manners and Morals of
the University of Cambridge during the last Century. 5. English
Sketches by Foreign Artists—Max Schlesinger's Saunterings in and
about London. 6. Richard Baxter's Pulpit at Kidderminster (with a
Plate). 7. Cambridge Improvements, 1853. 8. The Toxaris of Lucian,
Correspondence of Sylvanus Urban: English Physicians in Russia—
Knights Banneret—Sir Constantine Phipps and Sir William Phipps—
Diaries of Dr. Stukeley, &c. With Notes of the Month; Historical and
Miscellaneous Reviews; Reports of Antiquarian and Literary
Societies; Historical Chronicle; and Obituary, including Memoirs of
the Queen of Portugal, the Duke of Beaufort, the Countess of
Newburgh, Lord Cloncurry, Rear-Adm. Pasco, Bickham Escott, Esq.,
Wm. Gardiner. Esq., Mrs. Opie. Mr. Jas. Trubshaw, C.E., Mr. Samuel
Williams, &c. &c. Price 2s. 6d.

NICHOLS & SONS, 25. Parliament Street.


CHARLES I.—A Curious Collection of upwards of 300 various Portraits
of this King, to be had at No. 1. Osnaburgh Place, New Road.
Regent's Park. Also may be had on application, or on the receipt of
Six Postage Stamps, a list of Books, Drawings, and Prints, illustrating
the City of London. Books on History, Biography, and Topography,
illustrated, inlaid, and mounted.

Curious Books and MSS. Four Days' Sale.

PUTTICK AND SIMPSON, Auctioneers of Literary Property, will SELL


by AUCTION, at their Great Room, 191. Piccadilly, on Wednesday,
January 18, and two following days, a large collection of RARE,
CURIOUS, and INTERESTING BOOKS, on Astrology, Witchcraft,
Magic; the History of America, the East and West Indies, and of
England, Ireland, and France; Curious Works on Quakerism,
Controversial Theology, and in General Literature; History, Philology,
Bibliography, Voyages, and Travels, &c.; also a few Manuscripts,
including Bywater's Account of the Cutlers' Company, containing
many curious entries; the Original Drawings of Carter's Ancient
Architecture; a complete and early copy of Chalon's Etchings from
Rembrandt, &c.

Catalogues may be had.

Library and MSS. of the late EARL of MACARTNEY.

PUTTICK AND SIMPSON, Auctioneers of Literary Property, will SELL


by AUCTION, at their Great Room, 91. Piccadilly, on TUESDAY,
January 24, 1854, and following Days, the Important LIBRARY and
MSS. of the late GEORGE, EARL of MACARTNEY, Ambassador to
China in 1792, &c. The MSS. comprise Heraldic Visitations for many
English Counties; the MS. of Hobbes's Leviathan, presented by the
Author to Charles II.; Volumes of Superb Oriental and other
Drawings; Original MSS. of Bishop Atterbury; State Papers of Sir
George Downing, &c.

Catalogues may now be had of MESSRS. PARKER, Oxford;


DEIGHTON, Cambridge; LANGBRIDGE, Birmingham; HODGES &
SMITH, Dublin; HYNDMAN, Belfast; BLACKWOOD, Edinburgh;
and of the Auctioneers.

Printed by Thomas Clark Shaw, of No. 10. Stonefield Street, in the


Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the
Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published by
George Bell, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan
in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet
Street aforesaid.—Saturday, January 14, 1854.
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