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MATHS (VECTOR-3D) GUIDED REVISION # 2
TIME : 60 Min. M.M. : 102
Section–I(i) Single Correct Type (Maximum Marks:30)
खण्ड–I(i) Single Correct Type (अधिकतम अंक:30)

1. Let →x, →y are non zero and non collinear vectors such that
(a α 2 + b α + c)→x + (a β 2 + b β + c)→y + (a γ 2 + b γ + c)(→x × →y) = 0, then (a + b + c) is (where a,b,c ∈ R)

माना →x, →y अशून्य तथा असमरेखीय सदिश इस प्रकार है कि

(a α 2 + b α + c)→x + (a β 2 + b β + c)→y + (a γ 2 + b γ + c)(→x × →y) = 0 है, तो (a + b + c) होगा (जहाँa,b,c ∈ R)
(A) – 2 (B) – 1
(C) 0 (D) 4
Ans. C
Sol. Ans. (C)
→x, →y & →x × →y are linearly independent

aα2 + bα + c = 0
aβ2 + bβ + c = 0
aγ2 + bγ + c = 0
⇒ quadratic ax2 + bx + c = 0 has three roots α , β and γ
⇒ ax2 + bx + c = 0 is an identity
⇒a=b=c=0

MATHS / GUIDED REVISION # 2 E-1/25

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^ ^ ^
2. If for unit vectors ^ b
a, and non-zero →c , a^ × b + a^ = →c and b. →c = 0, then volume of parallelopiped with
^
^ b
coterminous edges a, and →c will be (in cu.units)-
^
^ b
यदि इकाई सदिश a, तथा अशून्य सदिश →c के लिये a^ × b^ + a^ = →c तथा b.
^ →
c = 0 हो, तो समान्तर षट्फलक का आयतन जिसकी
^ b^
आसन्न भुजायें a, तथा →c है, होगा (घन इकाई में) .

(A) 6 (B) 4
1
(C) 1 (D) 2
Ans. C
Sol. Ans. (C)
^
a^ × b + a^ = →c ...(i)
^
a^ × b = →c − a^
^
Dot with →c ⇒ v = [ a^ b →c ] = |→c|2 − a.
^ c^ ...(ii)

for (i) : dot with

^ ^
^ b = b. →c = 0 ⇒ a.
^ b=0 ^
⇒ 0 + a.
^ →c
for (i) dot with a^ ⇒ 0 + 1 = a.
^ 2
(ii) ⇒ [
a^ b →c ] = |→c | − 1
now a^ = →c − a^ × b^
^ ∣ 2
^ 2 = ∣→c − (→a × b
|a| )
∣ ∣
^ ∣ 2
^ 2 = ∣→c − (→a × b
|a| )
∣ ∣
^2
⇒ 1 = |c|2 + ∣∣a^ × b∣∣ − 2 [ a^ b^ →c ]

⇒ 1 = [ a^ b^ →c ] + 1 + 1 − 2 [ a^ b^ →c ]
⇒ [ a^ b^ →c ] = 1

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3. If →d = λ (→a × →b) + μ (→b × →c ) + v (→c × →a)

1
[ →a →b →c ] = and →d. ( →a + →b + →c ) = 8, then λ + μ + v is
8
यदि →d = λ →a × →b) + μ (→b × →c ) + v (→c × →a)
(

1
[ →a →b →c ] = तथा →d. →a + →b + →c ) = 8, हो, ताs λ
( + μ + v होगा-
8
(A) 32 (B) 64 (C) 27 (D) 19
Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)
→d. →c = λ [ → → → ] + μ .0 + v.0
a b c
→d. →a = μ [
→a →b →c ]
→d. →b = v [
→a →b →c ]
→d. (
→a →b →c ) = [ →a →b →c ] ( λ + μ + v)
λ + μ + v = 64

^ ^ ^ → ^ ^ → 2
4. Let V→ = 2i + j − k, W = i + 3k, |U| →
= 2. If U is a vector in x-y plane, then greatest value of (
→ V
[U → W
→ ])

is -
^ ^ → 2
माना V→ = 2i^ + ^j − k, → = ^i + 3k,
W |U| = 2 है। यदि →,
U x-y समतल में एक सदिश है, तो (
→ V
[U → W
→ ]) का अधिकतम
मान होगा -
(A) 232 (B) 340 (C) 236 (D) 312
Ans. A
Sol. Ans. (A)
→ = 2 cos α ^i + 2 sin α ^j
Let |U|
∣ 2 cos α 2 sin α 0 ∣
2
∣ ∣
2 ∣ ∣
→ → →
([ U V W ] ) =
∣ 2 1 −1 ∣
∣ ∣
∣ 1 0 3 ∣
= |6cos α – 14sin α |2
Maximum value = 36 + 196 = 232

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5. In a tetrahedron OABC, the edges are of lengths, |OA| = |BC| = a, |OB| = |AC| = b, |OC| = |AB| = c. Let G1
a2 + c2
and G2 be the centroids of the triangle ABC and AOC such that OG1 ⊥ BG2, then the value of is
b2
(O being origin)
चतुष्फलक OABC में भुजाओं की लम्बाईयाँ |OA| = |BC| = a, |OB| = |AC| = b, |OC| = |AB| = c है। यदि त्रिभुज ABC
a2 + c2
तथा AOC के के न्द्रक G1 तथा G2 इस प्रकार है कि OG1 ⊥ BG2 है, तब का मान होगा (O मूलबिन्दु है)
b2
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 9
Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)
Let A (→a) , B →b
( ) and C (→c)
→a + →b + →c →a + →c
⇒ G1 ( ) and G2 ( )
3 3
−−−→ −−−→ →a + →b + →c a + →c − 3→b
OG1 ⋅ BG2 = 0 ⇒ ⋅ =0 ⇒ a2 + c2 − 3b2 + 2→a ⋅ →c − 2→b ⋅ →c − 2→a ⋅ →b = 0
3 3

Now, |→c − →a|2 = b2 , |→c − →b|2 = a2 and |→a − →b|2 = c2 { ∵ AC = b, BC = a and AB = c}

⇒ 2→a ⋅ →c = a2 + c2 − b2 , 2→b ⋅ →c = b2 + c2 − a2 , 2→a ⋅ →b = a2 + b2 − c2
Putting in the above result, we get
a2 + c2
2a2 + 2c2 − 6b2 = 0 ⇒ =3
b2

E-4/25 MATHS / GUIDED REVISION # 2

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6. The x-intercept of the plane which is passing through the intersection of the planes
x + 2y + 3z + 5 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 7z + 1 = 0 and parallel to line →r = ^i + 2j^ + λ 8i^ − 7j^ − 4k^ , is-
( )

समतल x + 2y + 3z + 5 = 0 तथा 2x – 3y + 7z + 1 = 0 के प्रतिच्छेद से गुजरने वाले तथा रेखा

→r = ^i + 2j^ + λ 8i^ − 7j^ − 4k^ के समान्तर समतल का x अन्तःखण्ड होगा -
( )

13 7 6 9
(A) (B) − (C) (D) −
5 5 5 5
Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)
Required plane
(1 + 2 λ )x + (2 – 3 λ )y + (3 + 7 λ )z + 5 + λ = 0
it is parallel to given line
⇒ (1 + 2 λ ) ^i + (2 − 3 λ ) ^j + (3 + 7 λ ) k.
^ ^ ^ ^
(8i − 7j − 4k) = 0

⇒ 8(1+ 2 λ ) – 7(2 – 3 λ ) – 4(3 + 7 λ ) = 0

⇒ λ=2
7
x intercept = −5 − λ = −
1 + 2λ 5
π
7. The direction ratios of a normal to the plane passing through (1,0,0), (0,1,0) and making an angle of with
4
plane x + y = 3 can be -
(1,0,0), (0,1,0) से गुजरने वाले तथा समतल x + y = 3 के साथ π का कोण बनाने वाले समतल के अभिलम्ब के दिक् अनुपात हो
4
सकते है -
(A) 0,1,0 (B) 1, 1, √2 (C) 1,0,0 (D) √ 2, 1, 1

Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)
Let the plane be a(x – 1) + b(y – 0) + c(z – 0) =0
⇒ ax + by + cz – a = 0
Pass through (0,1,0) ⇒ a.0 + b.1 + c.0 – a = 0
⇒a=b ...(i)
Normal to plane : ai^ + bj^ + ck^
Makes angle π with ^i + ^j
4
a+b 1
∴ =
√a2 + b 2 + c2 . √ 2 √2
2 2
⇒ (a + b) = a + b + c 2 2 ...(ii)
By (i) and (ii) : 4a = 2a + c ⇒ 2a2 = c2
2 2 2

⇒ √2a = c; −√2a = c
∴ a : b : c = 1 : 1 : √2

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x−1 y−2 z−3
8. The equation of plane which passes through the point of intersection of lines = = and
3 1 2
x−3 y−1 z−2
= = and at greatest distance from point (0,0,0) is
1 2 3
x−1 y−2 z−3 x−3 y−1 z−2
रेखाओं = = एवं = = के प्रतिच्छेद बिन्दु से गुजरने वाले तथा बिन्दु (0,0,0) से
3 1 2 1 2 3
महत्तम दूरी पर स्थित समतल का समीकरण होगा -
(A) 4x + 3y + 5z = 25 (B) 4x + 3y + 5z = 50
(C) 3x + 4y + 5z = 49 (D) x + 7y – 5z = 2
Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)
x−1 y−2 z−3
= = =t
3 1 2
x−3 y−1 z−2
= = =μ
1 2 3
for point of intersection
3t + 1 = μ + 3 ...(1)
t + 2 = 2 μ + 1 ...(2)
2t + 3 = 3 μ + 2
from (1) and (2)
5 = 5μ
⇒ μ=1
∴t=1
∴ Point of intersection P(4,3,5)
Now, Plane passing through P and at greatest distance from (0,0,0) will have its normal vector along
−−→
OP .
∴ Required equaiton : 4 (x – 4) + 3(y – 3) + 5(z – 5) = 0
4x + 3y + 5z = 50
option (B)

E-6/25 MATHS / GUIDED REVISION # 2

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9. 1
The direction cosines of the projection of the line (x − 1) = −y = z + 2 on the plane 2x + y – 3z = 4 are-
2
2 1 1 2 1 1
(A) ( ,− , ) (B) ( , , )
√ 6 √ 6 √ 6 √ 6 √ 6 √ 6
2 1 1
(C) ( , ,− ) (D) None of these
√ 6 √ 6 √ 6
1
समतल 2x + y – 3z = 4 पर रेखा (x − 1) = −y = z + 2 के प्रक्षेप की दिक् कोज्यायें होगी-
2
2 1 1 2 1 1
(A) ( ,− , ) (B) ( , , )
√ 6 √ 6 √ 6 √ 6 √ 6 √ 6

2 1 1
(C) ( , ,− ) (D) इनमें से कोई नहीं
√ 6 √ 6 √ 6
Ans. A
Sol. Ans. (A)
y x−1 z+2
Since the line = = is parallel to the plane 2x + y – 3z = 4
2 −1 1
( ∵ 2 × 2 – 1 – 3 = 4 – 4 = 0).
so the direction cosines of the projected line remains the same as the given line
2 1 1
so dc's = ,− ,
√ 6 √ 6 √ 6
10. A unit vector a^ is such that a^ × →b = ^i − k^ , where →b is ^i + ^j + k^ , then the value of ∣
∣
^ →b∣ will be-
a. ∣

एक इकाई सदिश a^ इस प्रकार है कि a^ × →b = ^i − k^ , जहाँ →b = ^i + ^j + k^ है, तो ∣

∣
^ →b∣ का मान होगा -
a. ∣

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Ans. A
Sol. Ans. (A)
Let →a = xi^ + yj^ + zk^
∴ x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 ...(1)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
also →a × i + j + k = i − k
( )

^ ^
⇒ i (y − z) − j (x − z) + k (x − y) = ^i − k
^ ^

comparing, we get
z = x; y = 1 + x
2 1 2
∴ By (1) :x = − ; y = ;z = − or x = z = 0, y = 1
3 3 3
2 1 2^
∴ a^ = − ^i + ^j − k
3 3 3
^ b^ 2 1 2 3
∴ a. = − + − = − = −1
3 3 3 3

MATHS / GUIDED REVISION # 2 E-7/25

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Section–I(ii) Multiple Correct Type : (Maximum Marks: 24)
खण्ड–I(ii) Multiple Correct Type : (अधिकतम अंक: 24)

11. If →a = ^i + 6j^ + 3k^ ; →b = 3i^ + 2j^ + k^ and →c = ( α + 1) ^i + ( β − 1) ^j + k^ are linearly dependent vectors & |→c| = √ 6,
then possible value(s) of ( α + β ) can be-
यदि →a = ^i + 6j^ + 3k^ ; →b = 3i^ + 2j^ + k^ तथा →c = ( α + 1) ^i + ( β − 1) ^j + k^ रेखीय आश्रित सदिश तथा |→c| = √ 6 हो, तो (a + b)
का सम्भव मान हो सकता है -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Ans. A, C
Sol. Ans. (A,C)
∣ 1 6 3∣
∣ ∣
∣
∣
3 2 1 ∣∣ = 0 ⇒ β=3
∣ ∣
∣ α +1 β − 1 1∣
|→c| = √6 ⇒ a = 0 or – 2

12. Let a1,a2,a3 ∈ R – {0} and a1 + a2cos2x + a3sin2x = 0 ∀ x ∈ R, then-

(A) vectors →a = a1 ^i + a2 ^j + a3 k^ and →b = 4i^ + 2j^ + k^ are perpendicular
(B) vectors →a = a1 ^i + a2 ^j + a3 k^ and →b = ^i + ^j + 2k^ are parallel to each other
(C) if vector →a = a1 ^i + a2 ^j + a3 k^ is of length √ 6, then one of ordered triplet (a1,a2,a3) = (1, – 1, – 2)
^ ^ ^
(D) if 2a1 + 3a2 + 6a3 = 26, then ∣
∣ a1 i + a2 j + a3 k∣∣ = 2√6

माना a1,a2,a3 ∈ R – {0} तथा a1 + a2cos2x + a3sin2x = 0 ∀ x ∈ R है, तब -

(A) सदिश →a = a1 ^i + a2 ^j + a3 k^ तथा →b = 4i^ + 2j^ + k^ लम्बवत् होंगे।
(B) सदिश →a = a1 ^i + a2 ^j + a3 k^ तथा →b = ^i + ^j + 2k^ एक दूसरे के समान्तर होंगे।
(C) यदि सदिश →a = a1 ^i + a2 ^j + a3 k^ की लम्बाई 6 हो, तो एक क्रमित त्रिक् (a1,a2,a3) = (1, – 1, – 2) होगा।
√

^ ^ ^
(D) यदि 2a1 + 3a2 + 6a3 = 26 हो, तो ∣
∣ a1 i + a2 j + a3 k∣∣ = 2√6 होगा।

Ans. A, C, D
Sol. Ans. (A,C,D)
a1 + a2cos2x + a3 sin2x = 0 ∀ x ∈ R
⇒ (a1 + a2) + (a3 – 2a2)sin2x = 0 ∀ x ∈ R
∴ a1 = −a2 = − a3 = λ
2
^
∴ →a = λ ^i − λ ^j − 2 λ k
if |→a| = √6 ⇒ λ = ± 1
⇒ ordered triplet (1, – 1, – 2) or ( – 1, 1, 2)
if 2a1 + 3a2 + 6a3 = 26 λ = – 2
⇒ |→a| = 2√6
E-8/25 MATHS / GUIDED REVISION # 2
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13. Δ ABC is obtuse angled at B and points D and E are taken on sides AC and BC respectively such that
AD : DC = 2 : 3 and BE : EC = 1 : 2. If DE produced meet AB produced at F, then -
त्रिभुज ABC में, बिन्दु B पर अधिक कोण तथा D एवं E भुजा AC तथा BC पर इस प्रकार है कि AD : DC = 2 : 3 तथा BE :
EC = 1 : 2 है। यदि DE को DE की दिशा में D से E की तरफ आगे बढ़ाने पर तथा AB को AB की दिशा में A से B की तरफ आगे
बढ़ाने पर, F पर मिलती है।, तो -
(A) AF : BF = 4 : 3 (B) AF : BF = 3 : 1
(C) DE : EF = 1 : 5 (D) DE : EF = 3 : 4
Ans. A, C
Sol. Ans. (A,C)

2→c →c + 2→b
D( ) & E( )
5 3
Let DE : EF = λ : 1 & AB : BF = µ : 1
→c + 2→b λ→ƒ + 25→c
= ......(i)
3 λ +1
μ→ƒ μ +1→
& →b = ⇒ →ƒ = b
μ +1 μ
λ ( μ +1)→b2c →
→c + 2→b μ + 5
=
3 λ +1
1 2
= & 5λ +5=6
3 5( λ + 1)
1 1
λ= & μ=
5 3

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14. If angle between the vectors →u = xi^ − 3j^ − k^ and →v = 2xi^ + xj^ − k^ is acute and the angle between the vector →v
and y-axis is obtuse, then x2 may take the value -
यदि सदिश →u = xi^ − 3j^ − k^ तथा →v = 2xi^ + xj^ − k^ के मध्य न्यूनकोण तथा सदिश →v तथा y-अक्ष के मध्य अधिककोण हो, तो x2
का मान हो सकता है-
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 5
√3
9
Ans. A, B, C, D
Sol. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
→u. →v 2x2 − 3x + 1
cos α = = >0
|u|. |→v|
→ √ x2 + 9 + 1. √4x2 + x2 + 1
⇒ (2x – 1)(x – 1) > 0
1
⇒ x ∈ (− ∞ , ) ∪ (1, ∞ ) ......(1)
2
→v. ^j x
cos β = = <0
|→v| √ 4x2 + x2 + 1
⇒ x<0 .......(2)
from (1) & (2), x < 0 ⇒ x2 ∈ R+
15. Let ¯a × b¯ + b¯ = ¯c × ¯a + b¯ × ¯c where |a|¯ = b¯
∣ ∣
∣ ∣ then identify the correct statement(s)
माना ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ जहाँ ¯ ∣ ¯ ∣ हो, तो सही कथन/कथनों का चयन कीजिये-
¯a × b +b=c×a+b×c |a| = ∣b∣

(A) ¯
¯a. b (B) ¯ ¯ (C) ¯c. ¯a = 0 (D) ¯
¯c = 0
=0 b. c=0

Ans. A, B, C
Sol. Ans. (A,B,C)
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
¯a × b .....(i)
+b=c×a+b×c
¯
taking dot product with ā and b respectively
¯
¯a. b = [a¯ b¯ ¯c]
¯2 ¯¯¯
& b = abc
∣ ∣
∣ ∣ [ ]

Let |a|¯ = b¯ = k
∣ ∣
∣ ∣

⇒ ¯a b¯ ¯c = k2cos θ
[ ]

& ¯a b¯ ¯c = k2
[ ]

⇒ cos θ = 1 where θ = ¯a ∧ b¯
⇒ ¯a = b¯
putting in (i)
¯a = ¯c × ¯a + ¯a × ¯c

⇒ ¯a = 0¯
⇒ b¯ = 0¯
and c̄ can be any general vector

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16. From point A( – 1, 1, – 1), the perpendicular is drawn to a plane P whose foot is (1, – 1, 1). From
1
point B(3, – 1, – 1), the perpendicular is drawn to a plane P2 whose foot is (1, 2, 1). P3 is a plane
containing the line of intersection of P1 and P2 and passing through the mid point of the line joining A
and B. Then which of the following statement(S) is/are correct?

(A) Direction ratios of line of intersection of P1 and P2 are 5, 4, – 1.

(B) Equation of plane P3 is 16x - 19y + 4z = 12
x − 15 y − 12 z−0
(C) Equation of line of intersection of P1 and P2 is = =
5 4 −1
2
(D) The length of perpendicular from (0, 0, 0) to plane P3 is
√18

बिन्दु A( – 1, 1, – 1), से समतल P1 पर डाले गये लम्ब पाद के निर्देशांक (1, – 1, 1) है एवं बिन्दु B(3, – 1, – 1) से समतल P2 पर
डाले गये लम्ब पाद के निर्देशांक (1, 2, 1) है। समतल P1 एवं P2 के प्रतिच्छेदन रेखा समतल P3 पर स्थित है एवं समतल P3 बिन्दु A
एवं B के मध्य बिन्दु से गुजरता है तब निम्न में से कौनसे कथन सत्य है

(A) P1 एव P2 की प्रतिच्छेदन रेखा के दिक अनुपात 5, 4, – 1 है

(B) समतल P3 की समीकरण 16x - 19y + 4z = 12 है
x − 15 y − 12 z−0
(C) P1 एव P2 की प्रतिच्छेदन रेखा की समीकरण 5
=
4
=
−1
है
2
(D) बिन्दु (0, 0, 0) से समतलP3 पर लम्बवत् दूरी है।
√ 18
Ans. A, B, C

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Sol. Ans. (A,B,C)

Equation of P1
2 (x – 1) – 2(y + 1) + 2 (z – 1) = 0
⇒ x–y+z–3=0 ....1
Equation of P2 is
( – 2) (x – 1) + 3 (y – 2) + 2 (z – 1) = 0
⇒ 2x – 3y – 2z + 6 = 0 ....2
Vector along line of intersection of plane P1 and P2 is
^ ^ ^
∣
i j k ∣
∣ ∣
∣ ∣
^ ^ ^
∣ 1 −1 1 ∣ = 5i + 4j − k
∣ ∣
∣ ∣
∣ 2 −3 −2 ∣
dr of line is 5, 4, – 1
in (1) and (2) put z = 0, we get
x = 15, y = 12
Equation of line of intersection of P1 and P2 is
x − 15 y − 12 z−0
= =
5 4 −1
P3 : P1 + λ P2 = 0
(x – y + z – 3) + λ (2x – 3y – 2z + 6) = 0
Passes through (1, 0, – 1)
⇒ 16 x – 19y + 4z = 12
12
∴ length of ⊥ from (0, 0, 0) to P3 is =
√ 633

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Paragraph for Questions 17 and 18

प्रश्न 17 एवं 18 के लिये अनुच्छेद
^
Given →a = ^i + 2j^ − 3k, →b = 2i^ − ^j + k^ and L be a line whose equation is →r × →b = →a × →b.
^ →
→a = ^i + 2j^ − 3k, b = 2i − j + ka तथा L एक रेखा है जिसका समीकरण →r × →b = →a × →b है।
^ ^ ^

17. The shortest distance of the point P(0,1,2) from the line L is equal to -
बिन्दु P(0,1,2) की रेखा L से न्यूनतम दूरी होगी -
√ 119 √ 219 √ 13
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
3 3 3
Ans. C
Sol. Ans. (C)
Equation of line is (→r − →a) × →b = →0 ⇒ →r = →a + t→b
⇒ →r = ^i + 2j^ − 3k^ + t (2i^ − ^j + k^ )
Let M be the foot of ⊥ from P(0,1,2) to the line
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ^
∴ P M = (2t + 1) ^i + (1 − t) ^j + (t − 5) k
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ^
∵ P M. (2i^ − ^j + k) = 0
2(2t + 1) – 1.(1 – t) + 1.(t – 5) = 0
4t + 2 – 1 + t + t – 5 = 0
2
⇒ 6t = 4 ⇒ t =
3
7 4 7
∴ M = ( , , − ) ∴ Shortest distance = PM
3 3 3
49 1 169 √219
=√ + + =
9 9 9 3

→ (2i^ − 2j^ − R)
18. If 'C' be the curve in the x-y plane satisfying R. → = 1 (where R → be the position vector of a
variable point on the curve), then the minimum distance of line 'L' from the centre of curve 'C' is-
यदि 'C', x-y समतल में एक वक्र है, जो R. → (2i^ − 2j^ − R)→ = 1 (जहाँ R
→ वक्र पर स्थित चर बिन्दु का स्थिति सदिश है) को संतुष्ट
करता है, तो रेखा 'L' की वक्र 'C' के के न्द्र से न्यूनतम दूरी होगी-
(A) 2√3 − 1 (B) 2√3 (C) 4 (D) √ 11 − 1

Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)
Let R→ = xi^ + yj^ then curve 'C' is circle
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 whose centre = (1, – 1)
Now proceeding as above problem we can find minimum distance of line 'L' from the point
(1, – 1,0). Min. distance = 2 3. √

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Paragraph for Questions 19 and 20

प्रश्न 19 एवं 20 के लिये अनुच्छेद
Consider a tetrahedron PQRS with PQ = 4 units. A plane 'P1' is drawn perpendicular to PQ. Let P',R' & S'
denotes the respective foot of perpendiculars drawn from P,R & S to the plane 'P1' such that area of
Δ P'R'S' = 15 sq. units.
माना एक चतुष्फलक PQRS जिसमें PQ = 4 इकाई है। PQ के लम्बवत् एक समतल P1 बनाया जाता है। माना P',R' तथा S'
समतल P1 पर क्रमशः शीर्ष P,R तथा S से डाले गये लम्ब के पाद इस प्रकार हैं कि त्रिभुज P'R'S' का क्षेत्रफल 15 वर्ग इकाई है।
19. Volume of the tetrahedron PQRS (in cu. units) is -
चतुष्फलक PQRS का आयतन होगा (घन इकाई में) -
47 57
(A) 2
(B) 20 (C) 25 (D) 2
Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)

P(0, 0, 0); Q(0, 0, 4)

R(0, b, c); S(p, q, r)
P is same as P'
1
Ar ( Δ P ′ R ′ S ′ ) = bp = 15
2
bp = 30
1
V ol (P QRS) = × (ArP QR) × height
3
1 1
= × ( × 4 × b) × p
3 2
1 1
= × × 4 × 30 = 20 cu. units.
3 2
if P = 5, b = 6

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20. If the distance of S' from plane PQR is 5 units then the distance of R from line through PQ is -
(A) 5 units (B) 6 units (C) 8 units (D) 10 units
यदि S' की समतल PQR से दूरी 5 इकाई हो, तो R की रेखा PQ से दूरी होगी -
(A) 5 इकाई (B) 6 इकाई (C) 8 इकाई (D) 10 इकाई
Ans. B
Sol. Ans. (B)

P(0, 0, 0); Q(0, 0, 4)

R(0, b, c); S(p, q, r)
P is same as P'
1
Ar ( Δ P ′ R ′ S ′ ) = bp = 15
2
bp = 30
1
V ol (P QRS) = × (ArP QR) × height
3
1 1
= × ( × 4 × b) × p
3 2
1 1
= × × 4 × 30 = 20 cu. units.
3 2
if P = 5, b = 6

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Paragraph for Questions 21 and 22

प्रश्न 21 एवं 22 के लिये अनुच्छेद
Consider a plane P : x + y + z = 3 and a circle x2 + y2 = 1, z = 0
माना एक समतल P : x + y + z = 3 तथा एक वृत्त x2 + y2 = 1, z = 0 है।
21. If A(x1, y1, 0) and B(x2, y2, 0) are the coordinates of the points on the circle which are at maximum and
minimum distance from the plane P, then |(x1 + y1 ) − (x2 + y2 )| is equal to
यदि A(x1, y1, 0) तथा B(x2, y2, 0) वृत्त पर स्थित बिन्दुओं के निर्देशांक है, जो समतल P से अधिकतम तथा न्यूनतम दूरी पर है, तो
|(x1 + y1 ) − (x2 + y2 )| का मान होगा
(A) 0 (B) 2 √ (C) 2 2 √ (D) 2
Ans. C
Sol. Ans. (C)
Let P(cos θ , sin θ , 0) be a point on the circle then its distance d from the
∣
3 − √2 sin( θ + π
4)
∣
∣
3 − cos θ − sin θ ∣ ∣ ∣
plane = d = ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣
∣ √ 3 ∣ ∣ √ 3 ∣
∣ ∣

−3 π
for maxima, θ =
4
π
and for minima, θ =
4
1 −1 1 1
⇒ A (− , , 0) and B ( , , 0)
√2 √2 √2 √2

⇒ |x1 + y1 − x2 − y2 | = 2√2
22. Image of the points on the circle in the plane P lies on
समतल P में वृत्त पर स्थित बिन्दुओं का प्रतिबिम्ब निम्न पर स्थित होगा .
(A) x + y – 2z = 1 (B) x + y + z = 5
(C) 2x + y + 2z = 10 (D) 2x + 2y – z = 6
Ans. D
Sol. Ans. (D)
Plane P is x + y +z = 3
get the image of P(cos θ , sin θ , 0) in x + y + z = 3 which comes out as
cos θ − 2 sin θ sin θ − 2 cos θ 2
P ′ (2 + ,2 + , 2 − (sin θ + cos θ ))
3 3 3
i.e. x = 2 + cos θ − 2 sin θ
3
sin θ − 2 cos θ
y=2+
3
2
and z = 2 − (sin θ + cos θ )
3
⇒ eliminating θ , we get 2x + 2y – z = 6

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23. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
→a = 2i^ + k^ , →b = ^i + ^j + k^ , →c = 4i^ − 3j^ + 7k^ . Given 1 ^
(P) (1) ^
(5i + 17j )
→x × →b = →c × →b and →x. →a = 0, then →x − →c is 7

If →a = ^i + 2j^, →b = 2i^ − k,
^ → → → → → → → →
x × a = b × a, x × b = a × b,
(Q) (2) ^ 7^ 1^
→x i− j+ k
then √14 is 5 5
|→x|
A line passes through the points A and B whose
position vectors are ^i − 2j^ + k^ and ^i + ^j − 3k^
^
(R) respectively. (3) 3i^ + 2j^ − k
The position vector of a point lying on the line
segment AB at unit distance from point A is
The position vectors of two vertices of a triangle are
^ ^ ^
(S) −i^ + 3j^ and 2i^ + 5j^ and orthocentre is ^i + 2j^,then the (4) −5 (i + j + k)
third vertex is
सूची-I को सूची-II से सुमेलित कीजिए तथा सूचियों के नीचे दिए नए कोड का प्रयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनिये:-
सूची-I सूची-II
यदि →a = 2i^ + k^ , →b = ^i + ^j + k^ , →c = 4i^ − 3j^ + 7k^ . तथा
(P) (1) 1 ^ ^
(5i + 17j )
→x × →b = →c × →b एवं →x. →a = 0 दिया गया हो, तो →x − →c होगा 7

यदि →a = ^i + 2j^, →b = 2i^ − k,

^ → → → → → → → →
x × a = b × a, x × b = a × b
(Q) (2) ^ 7^ 1^
→ i− j+ k
हो, √14 →x तो होगा 5 5
|x|
बिन्दु A तथा B से गुजरने वाली एक रेखा जिनके स्थिति सदिश
(R) क्रमशः ^i − 2j^ + k^ तथा ^i + ^j − 3k^ है। रेखाखण्ड AB पर स्थित (3) ^
3i + 2j − k
^ ^

बिन्दु का स्थिति सदिश, जो बिन्दु A से इकाई दूरी पर स्थित है, होगा

त्रिभुज के दो शीर्षों के स्थिति सदिश −i^ + 3j^ तथा 2i^ + 5j^ है तथा ^ ^ ^
(S) (4) −5 (i + j + k)
लम्बके न्द्र ^i + 2j^ हो, तो तीसरा शीर्ष होगा
(A) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1 (B) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 2
(C) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 1 (D) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 2
Ans. A

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Sol. Ans. (A)

(P) →x × →b = →c × →b
⇒ →x − →c = t→b, t is scalar
→x = →c + t→b
→x = →c + t→b
→ →
→x. →a = 0 ⇒ t = − ( c. a ) = − ( 8 + 7 ) =5
→b. →a 2+1
→
→x = →c − 5b
→x − →c = −5→b = −5 (^i + ^j + k^ )

(Q) →x × →a + →x × →b = 0
→x × (→a + →b) = 0
→x = μ (→a + →b) = μ (3i^ + 2j^ − k)
^

|→x| = μ √14
^ ^ ^
x √ 3i + 2j − k
( . 14) =
|→x| √14

(R) Let AP = 1
−−
→
−−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→ AB
⇒ OP = OA ± AP = OA ± 1.
−−
→
|AB|
^ ^
^ ^ 3j − 4k
^
= i − 2j + k ±
5
^ ^ ^
taking +ve sign 5i − 7j + k
5
−−→ −−
→
(S) AH ⊥ BC ⇒ AH. BC = 0

3x + 2y = 7 .......(1)
BH ⊥ CA
⇒ 2x – y = – 1 ........(2)
5 17
⇒ x= , y=
7 7
1 ^ ^
⇒ A = (5i + 17j )
7

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24. List-I List-II

81
Let volume of a tetrahedron ABCD is 2 cube unit and
(P) volume of parallelopiped whose three coterminous edges are (1) 9
line segments joining centroid of any face of tetrahedron with
centroids of its other three faces is V cubic unit, then V is
If image of the point (1, 0, 1) in the plane x – y – z = 1 is
(Q) (2) 8
(a,b,c) then 3(a – b + c) is equal to
Locus of all the points which are at a distance of 3 units from
→r = λ (i + j + k)
(R) the line is given by (3) 3
k k
x2 + y 2 + z 2 − xy − yz − zx = , then find
2 9
→a, →b and →c are such that |→a| = √3, |→b| = 2 and |→c| = √6. If
→a. →b < 0; →c is perpendicular to both →a and →b and →a, →b, →c form the
(S) coterminous edges of a tetrahedron of unit volume, then angle (4) 7
between →a and →b is p π , (where p, q are coprime numbers),
q
where (p + q) is

List-I List-II
माना चतुष्फलक ABCD का आयतन 81 घन इकाई है तथा उस
2
(P) समांतरषट्फलक का आयतन, जिसकी तीन आसन्न भुजाएँ चतुष्फलक ABCD (1) 9
के किसी एक फलक के के न्द्रक को शेष तीन फलकों के के न्द्रकों से मिलाने से
प्राप्त रेखाखण्ड है, V है, तब V=
यदि बिन्दु (1, 0, 1) का समतल x – y – z = 1 में प्रतिबिम्ब (a,b,c) है, तब
(Q) (2) 8
3(a – b + c)
रेखा →r = λ (i + j + k) से 3 इकाई की दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुओं का बिन्दुपथ
(R) k k (3) 3
x2 + y 2 + z 2 − xy − yz − zx = , हो, तब 9
2

यदि सदिश →a, →b तथा →c इस प्रकार हो कि |→a| = 3, |→b| = 2 एवं |→c| = 6 है।
√ √

यदि →a. →b < 0 और सदिश →c , सदिशों →a तथा →b पर लंबवत् हो। यदि →a , →b , →c

(S) (4) 7
इकाई आयतन वाले चतुष्फलक की आसन्न भुजाएँ हो तथा सदिशों →a एवं →b के
बीच का कोण p π हो (जहाँ p तथा q सहअभाज्य संख्याएँ है), तब (p + q)
q
(A) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4 (B) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(C) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2 (D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 3
Ans. A

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Sol. Ans. : (A)

∣ 1 81
D ( →O),A ( →a ),B ( →b ), C ( →c ) given volume of tetrahedron is ∣ [a¯ b¯ ¯c]∣ =
∣
(P) Let ∣ 6 ∣ 2
¯
∣[a
¯¯ ∣ 5
∣ b c]∣ = 3
→ → → → → → → → →
Centroids by faces are G1 ( a + b3 + c ), G2 ( a +3 b ), G3 ( b +3 c ), G4 ( c +3 a )

∣ −−−→ −−−→ −−−→ ∣

Volume of parallelopiped = ∣
∣
[G1 G2 G1 G3 G1 G4 ]∣
∣

∣
→c →a →b ∣∣ ∣∣ [→a →b →c ] ∣∣
= ∣
∣
[ − − − ] = =9
∣
3 3 3 ∣∣ ∣∣ 33 ∣∣
(Q) Let the image of the point (1, 0, 1) in the plane x – y – z = 1 is A'(a,b,c)
D.R. of AA' are (a – 1, b, c – 1)
D. R. of normal are (1, – 1, – 1)
a−1 b c−1
= = = λ ⇒ a = λ + 1, b = − λ , c = 1 − λ
1 −1 −1
mid point of AA ′ lie on plane x – y – z = 1 ⇒ λ = 2
3
5 -2 1 8
a= , b = ,c = ⇒ 3(a - b + c) = 3 ( ) = 8
3 3 3 3
→
(R) QP . (i + j + k) = 0 ⇒ (x − λ ) + (y − λ ) + (z − λ ) = 0
x+y+z
λ=
3

(P Q)2 = 9 ⇒ (x − λ )2 + (y − λ )2 + (z − λ )2 = 9
x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 3 λ 2 − 2 λ (x + y + z) = 9
x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 3 λ 2 − 2 λ . 3 λ = 9
2
x+y+z 27
⇒ x2 + y 2 + z 2 − 3( ) = 9 ⇒ x2 + y 2 + z 2 − xy − yz − zx =
3 2
k
k = 27, =3
9
1 ¯¯¯ ∣
(S) C→ = λ (a¯ × b)
¯
[a b c]∣ = 1 ⇒ ∣∣[a¯ b¯ ¯c]∣∣ = 6
∣
also ∣
∣ 6 ∣
2
¯ →∣ |c|
⇒ (→a × b).
∣
∣ c∣ = 6 ⇒ = 6 ⇒ 6 = 6| λ | ⇒ | λ | = 1
|λ|
3π
∴ |c|2 = λ 2 |a|2 |b|2 sin2 θ ⇒ 6 = 12sin2 θ = θ = (a. b < 0)
4
p+q=7

E-20/25 MATHS / GUIDED REVISION # 2

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1. Let →r = sin x (→a × →b) + cos y (→b × →c ) + 2 (→c × →a), where →a, →b & →c are non-zero and non-coplanar vectors. If →r
( x2 + y 2 )
is orthogonal to →a + →b + →c , then minimum value of is
π2
माना →r = sin x ( →a × →b) + cos y (→b × →c ) + 2 (→c × →a), जहाँ →a, →b तथा →c अशून्य तथा असमतलीय सदिश है। यदि →r , →a + →b + →c
( x2 + y 2 )
के लम्बकोणीय हो, तो का न्यूनतम मान होगा
π2
Ans. 1.25
Sol. Ans. 1.25
→r . (→a + →b + →c ) = 0

⇒ (sinx + cosy + 2) [→a →b →c ] = 0

⇒ sinx + cosy + 2 = 0
⇒ sinx = cosy = – 1
π
⇒ we take x = − , y = p so that x2 + y2 obtain its minimum value.
2
2
(x + y )
2 π2 + π2
4 5
∴ Minimum value of = = = 1.25
π 2 π 2 4

2. A unit vector a^ is such that a^ × →b = ^i − k^ , where →b is ^i + ^j + k^ . Value of ∣

∣
^ →b∣ will be-
a. ∣

एक इकाई सदिश a^ इस प्रकार है कि a^ × →b = ^i − k^ , जहाँ →b = ^i + ^j + k^ है। ∣

∣
^ →b∣ का मान होगा -
a. ∣

Ans. 1.00
Sol. Ans. 1.00
Let →a = xi^ + yj^ + zk^
∴ x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 ...(1)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
also →a × i + j + k = i − k
( )

^ ^
⇒ ^i (y − z) − ^j (x − z) + k (x − y) = ^i − k
comparing, we get
z = x; y = 1 + x
2 1 2
∴ By (1) : x = − ; y = ;z = − or x = z = 0, y = 1
3 3 3
^ 2^ 1^ 2^
∴a=− i+ j− k
3 3 3
^ ^ 2 1 2 3
∴ a. b = − + − = − = −1
3 3 3 3

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−−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→
3. If Δ ABC and Δ AEF are such that EB = BF, AB = EF = 1, BC = 6, AC = √ 33 and AB. AE + AC. AF = 2,
−−
→ −− →
then the value of BC . BF is (given figure)

−−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→
यदि Δ ABC तथा Δ AEF इस प्रकार है कि EB = BF, AB = EF = 1, BC = 6, AC = √ 33 एवं AB. AE + AC. AF = 2
−−
→ −− →
हो, तो BC . BF का मान होगा (चित्रानुसार)

Ans. 2.00
Sol. Ans. 2.00

−−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→
AB . AE + AC. AF = 2
−−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→
AB . ( AB + BE ) + AC. (AB + BF ) = 2

∣ −−
→∣2 −− → −−
→ −− → −−
→ −−
→ −−
→
∣
∣
AB∣ + AB. BE + AC. AB + AC. BF = 2
∣
...(1)
−−
→ −−
→ −−
→
AB + CA = −BC
∣ −−
→ −−
→∣ ∣ −−
→∣
∣ AB + CA∣ = ∣−BC ∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

−−
→ −−
→
⇒ 1 + 33 − 2AB. AC = 36
−−
→ −−→
AB. AC = −1
−− → −−
→ −− → −−
→
(1) ⇒ AB. BE + AC. BF = 2
−−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→ −−
→
( −AB + AC ) . BF = 2 [∵ BE = −BF ]
−−
→ −−
→ −−
→
( BA + AC ) . BF = 2
−−
→ −−
→
BC. BF = 2

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x−1 y−1 z+2
4. A plane passes point P(0, 1, – 1) and contains a line L : = = . If R is a point on line L
2 3 1
PR 2
such that Δ PQR is right angled at P, where Q(1, 1, – 2), then the value of is
5
x−1 y−1 z+2
एक समतल जो बिन्दु P(0, 1, – 1) गुजरता है तथा रेखा L : = = को रखता है। यदि R, रेखा L पर एक
2 3 1
P R2
बिन्दु इस प्रकार है कि त्रिभुज PQR, बिन्दु P पर समकोण है जहाँ Q(1, 1, – 2) हो, तो का मान होगा
5
Ans. 10.80
Sol. Ans. 10.80

x−1 y−1 z+2

= = =λ
2 3 1
∴ R(2 λ + 1, 3 λ + 1, λ – 2)
→ −−
−− →
P R. P Q = 0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
((2 λ + 1)i + 3 λ j + ( λ − 1)k). (i − k) = 0

2λ + 1 – λ + 1 = 0 ⇒ λ = –2
∴ R is ( – 3, – 5, – 4)
P R = √9 + 36 + 9 = √54

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5. In a tetrahedron LMNO edges ML, MN & MO are mutually perpendicular and length of altitudes drawn
from O, L and N to opposite faces are 1,2 and 3 units respectively, then length of altitude drawn from M to
face LNO is -
चतुष्फलक LMNO में भुजायें ML, MN तथा MO परस्पर लम्बवत् हैं तथा O, L तथा N से सम्मुख फलकों पर खींचे गये
शीर्षलम्बों की लम्बाईयाँ क्रमशः 1, 2 तथा 3 इकाई हो, तो M से फलक LNO पर खींचे गये शीर्षलम्ब की लम्बाई होगी -
Ans. 0.85,0.86
Sol. Ans. 0.85 or 0.86
y z
Let M being origin then one possible equation of face LNO will be ⇒ x + + =1
2 3
6
∴ required altitude = distance of LNO from M =
7

6. In adjacent diagram equation of plane P1 and P2 are x + y – 2z = 1 and ax – y + z = 2 respectively (where

5
α ∈ Q). Coordinates of points P and Q are ( α ,1,3) and ( , 1, α ) respectively on the plane P3. if ℓ ,m,n are
3
√35 ( ℓ + m + n)

direction cosines of line L then absolute value of is

α

आसन्न चित्र में समतल P1 तथा P2 की समीकरण क्रमशः x + y – 2z = 1 तथा α x – y + z = 2 (जहाँ α ∈ Q) है। समतल P3
5
पर स्थित बिन्दुओं P तथा Q के निर्देशांक क्रमशः ( α ,1,3) तथा ( , 1, α ) है। यदि ℓ ,m,n रेखा L की दीक्कोज्यायें हो, तो
3
√ 35 ( ℓ + m + n)
का निरपेक्ष मान होगा
α

Ans. 4.50

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Sol. Ans. 4.50

equation of P3 is P1 + λ P2 = 0
⇒ (x + y – 2z – 1) + λ ( α x – y + z – 2) = 0
∵ P and Q lie on P3
⇒ ( α – 6) + λ ( α 2) = 0
5 5
and ( − 2α) + λ ( α − 3 + α) = 0
3 3
3 2
⇒ 2 α + α – 19 α + 18 = 0
⇒ a = 2 is only rational value.
⇒ equation of planes are
P1 : x + y – 2z = 1 and P2 : 2x – y + z = 2
vector along L is
^ ^ ^
∣
i j k ∣
∣ ∣

→n1 × →n2 = 1
∣ ∣
^ ^ ^
∣ 1 −2 = −i − 5j − 3k
∣
∣ ∣
∣ ∣
∣ 2 −1 1 ∣

⇒ its direction cosines are

1 5 3
±( , , )
√ 35 √ 35 √ 35

MATHS / GUIDED REVISION # 2 E-25/25