Thesis_Abstract
Thesis_Abstract
Cryptography, particularly symmetric key encryption, provides essential mechanisms for ensuring
data confidentiality and integrity. This thesis offers an in-depth study of modern block ciphers,
focusing on the Data Encryption Standard (DES) as a foundational example in cryptographic history.
The research begins by outlining the mathematical concepts relevant to cryptography, including
modular arithmetic and finite fields. It then explores the structure and principles of block cipher
of DES follows, covering its architecture, key schedule, and encryption process, along with known
To provide perspective, the thesis also investigates modern block ciphers such as the Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES), comparing their security features, efficiency, and structural
improvements over DES. Finally, the study discusses the real-world implementation and application
Through this comparative and analytical approach, the thesis highlights the evolution of block cipher
design and emphasizes the ongoing role of mathematical theory in developing secure encryption
methods.