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The document provides an introduction to Python, covering its features, control flow statements, data structures, functions, modules, object-oriented programming concepts, and built-in packages. It includes explanations of key topics such as variables, loops, functions, classes, and libraries like pandas and tkinter. Additionally, it addresses how to connect Python with MySQL and execute queries.

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2 views

Document (7)

The document provides an introduction to Python, covering its features, control flow statements, data structures, functions, modules, object-oriented programming concepts, and built-in packages. It includes explanations of key topics such as variables, loops, functions, classes, and libraries like pandas and tkinter. Additionally, it addresses how to connect Python with MySQL and execute queries.

Uploaded by

gadesairaj0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit I: Introduction to Python and Control Flow Statements

Q1: What are the features of Python?

A: Python is simple, easy to learn, free and open-source, portable, interpreted,


dynamically typed, and supports object-oriented programming.

Q2: Name any two Python IDEs.

A: PyCharm, IDLE.

Q3: What is indentation in Python?

A: Indentation is the space at the beginning of a code line. It is used to define blocks of
code, especially in loops, functions, and conditionals.

Q4: What is the use of input() and print() in Python?

A: input() is used to take input from the user, and print() is used to display output.

Q5: What are the different types of operators in Python?

A: Arithmetic, Relational, Assignment, Logical, Bitwise, Membership, and Identity


operators.

Q6: Name any two loop control statements in Python.

A: break, continue.

Q7: Who developed Python and when?

A: Python was developed by Guido van Rossum in 1991.

Q8: What are keywords in Python?

A: Keywords are reserved words in Python which have special meaning. Example: if, for,
while, def.
Q9: What are identifiers?

A: Identifiers are the names used for variables, functions, classes, etc.

Q10: What is a variable in Python?

A: A variable is used to store data. It does not need to be declared with a type.

Q11: Give an example of an if-elif-else statement.

A:

X = 10

If x > 0:

Print(“Positive”)

Elif x == 0:

Print(“Zero”)

Else:

Print(“Negative”)

Q12: What is the difference between == and is?

A: == checks value equality, is checks object identity.

Unit II: Data Structures in Python

Q1: What is a list in Python?

A: A list is a collection of items which is ordered and changeable. It is defined using


square brackets [].
Q2: What is a tuple?

A: A tuple is a collection of items which is ordered but unchangeable (immutable). It is


defined using parentheses ().

Q3: What is a set?

A: A set is a collection of unordered and unique items. It is defined using curly braces {}.

Q4: What is a dictionary?

A: A dictionary stores data in key-value pairs. It is defined using curly braces with keys
and values: {key: value}.

Q5: Name two list methods.

A: append(), remove().

Unit III: Functions, Modules and Packages

Q1: How do you define a function in Python?

A: Using the def keyword.

Example: def greet(): print(“Hello”)

Q2: What is a lambda function?

A: It is a small anonymous function defined using the lambda keyword.

Example: lambda x: x*x

Q3: What is a module in Python?

A: A module is a file containing Python code (functions, variables) which can be


imported and used in another program.

Q4: What is PIP?


A: PIP is a package manager for Python used to install and manage Python packages.

Q5: What are the types of function arguments in Python?

A: Positional, Keyword, Default, and Variable-length arguments.

Q6: What is the difference between return and print()?

A: return gives back a value to the caller, print() just displays output.

Q7: What is the purpose of __name__ == “__main__”?

A: It is used to check whether the script is being run directly or being imported.

Q8: Give an example of importing a built-in module.

A:

Import math

Print(math.sqrt(25))

Q9: How do you install a package using pip?

A: pip install package_name

Unit IV: Object-Oriented Programming in Python

Q1: What is a class and object?

A: A class is a blueprint for creating objects. An object is an instance of a class.

Q2: What is a constructor in Python?

A: A constructor is a special method called automatically when an object is created.


Defined using __init__().
Q3: What is method overloading?

A: Defining multiple methods with the same name but different arguments (not fully
supported in Python, can be handled manually).

Q4: What is inheritance?

A: It is the process where one class can inherit properties and methods of another
class.

Q5: What is self in Python?

A: self refers to the current instance of the class and is used to access variables and
methods.

Q6: What is method overriding?

A: Defining a method in the child class with the same name as in the parent class to
change its behavior.

Q7: What is encapsulation?

A: Encapsulation is the concept of hiding internal details of a class. It is done using


private variables.

Q8: Give an example of inheritance.

A:

Class A:

Def show(self):

Print(“A class”)

Class B(A):

Pass
Obj = B()

Obj.show()

Unit V: Built-in Packages

Q1: What is pandas used for?

A: Pandas is used for data analysis and manipulation. It provides structures like Series
and DataFrames.

Q2: What is a DataFrame in pandas?

A: A DataFrame is a 2D labeled data structure (like a table with rows and columns).

Q3: What is tkinter?

A: tkinter is a GUI library in Python used to create windows, buttons, labels, etc.

Q4: How do you connect Python with MySQL?

A: Using mysql-connector package. We create a connection and use cursor object to


execute SQL queries.

Q5: How do you create a pandas Series?

A:

Import pandas as pd

S = pd.Series([1, 2, 3])

Q2: How do you read a CSV file in pandas?

A: pd.read_csv(‘filename.csv’)

Tkinter:
Q6: What is the use of tkinter?

A: It is used to create graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in Python.

Q7: Name any two tkinter widgets.

A: Label, Entry, Button, Checkbutton.

MySQL:

Q8: How do you execute a query in MySQL using Python?

A:

Cursor.execute(“SELECT * FROM table_name”)

Q9: What does fetchall() do?

A: It retrieves all rows from the result of a query.

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