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CST 11 KEY

The document contains answers and solutions for a biology examination related to the AIM-720 program for NEET-2025. It includes a list of questions with corresponding answers and detailed explanations for each answer. The content covers various biological concepts, including genetics, plant biology, and cellular processes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

CST 11 KEY

The document contains answers and solutions for a biology examination related to the AIM-720 program for NEET-2025. It includes a list of questions with corresponding answers and detailed explanations for each answer. The content covers various biological concepts, including genetics, plant biology, and cellular processes.

Uploaded by

arijitn.0805
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

25/04/2025 CODE-A

Corporate Office: AESL, 3rd Floor, Incuspaze Campus-2, Plot-13,


Sector-18, Udyog Vihar, Gurugram, Haryana-122015

AIM – 720
(Advanced INTENSIVE Mastery for 720)
MM : 720 CST-11 Time : 180 Mins.

Answers
1. (3) 37. (3) 73. (2) 109. (1) 145. (2)
2. (2) 38. (1) 74. (2) 110. (1) 146. (3)
3. (2) 39. (2) 75. (3) 111. (3) 147. (1)
4. (3) 40. (4) 76. (1) 112. (3) 148. (1)
5. (1) 41. (1) 77. (2) 113. (2) 149. (3)
6. (1) 42. (4) 78. (3) 114. (3) 150. (4)
7. (3) 43. (3) 79. (1) 115. (2) 151. (1)
8. (1) 44. (1) 80. (3) 116. (4) 152. (3)
9. (4) 45. (4) 81. (3) 117. (2) 153. (2)
10. (2) 46. (1) 82. (4) 118. (3) 154. (2)
11. (3) 47. (3) 83. (2) 119. (4) 155. (3)
12. (3) 48. (3) 84. (4) 120. (1) 156. (2)
13. (1) 49. (3) 85. (4) 121. (1) 157. (2)
14. (4) 50. (3) 86. (3) 122. (1) 158. (1)
15. (4) 51. (4) 87. (3) 123. (1) 159. (3)
16. (4) 52. (2) 88. (4) 124. (2) 160. (4)
17. (3) 53. (3) 89. (2) 125. (1) 161. (2)
18. (4) 54. (2) 90. (1) 126. (2) 162. (2)
19. (4) 55. (3) 91. (1) 127. (1) 163. (2)
20. (3) 56. (3) 92. (1) 128. (2) 164. (1)
21. (2) 57. (4) 93. (3) 129. (1) 165. (1)
22. (4) 58. (3) 94. (2) 130. (4) 166. (4)
23. (2) 59. (2) 95. (4) 131. (4) 167. (3)
24. (3) 60. (4) 96. (3) 132. (1) 168. (1)
25. (4) 61. (4) 97. (1) 133. (1) 169. (2)
26. (3) 62. (4) 98. (2) 134. (4) 170. (2)
27. (2) 63. (4) 99. (1) 135. (1) 171. (4)
28. (2) 64. (2) 100. (2) 136. (2) 172. (1)
29. (2) 65. (2) 101. (3) 137. (2) 173. (4)
30. (3) 66. (2) 102. (3) 138. (1) 174. (2)
31. (4) 67. (1) 103. (3) 139. (2) 175. (4)
32. (4) 68. (4) 104. (3) 140. (2) 176. (1)
33. (4) 69. (2) 105. (3) 141. (2) 177. (3)
34. (1) 70. (3) 106. (2) 142. (1) 178. (1)
35. (4) 71. (4) 107. (2) 143. (4) 179. (4)
36. (3) 72. (4) 108. (1) 144. (3) 180. (4)

(1)
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

Hints and Solutions

BIOLOGY

(1) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Flowers in mango are bisexual. Ethylene initates flowering in mango.

(2) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Increased vacuolation is seen in the cells of elongation phase of the plant parts such as root tips.
(3) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Cells of tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally have more than one nucleus. They are polyploid.

(4) Answer : (3)


Solution:
A fruit which develops from other floral parts along with the development of ovary wall is called false fruit.

(5) Answer : (1)


Solution:
A typical angiosperm embryo sac shows the presence of 7-cells that are, one egg cell, two synergids, three antipodals and
one central cell. But since, the central cell has two polar nuclei, the embryo sac is 8-nucleate and 7-celled at maturity.

(6) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Myotonic dystrophy is an example of autosomal dominant disorder.

(7) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Sickle-cell anaemia is an autosome linked recessive trait that is caused by the substitution of glutamic acid by valine at the
sixth position of the β-globin chain of haemoglobin.
(8) Answer : (1)
Solution:
The possible arrangement of the genes can be

(9) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Dominance is not an autonomous feature of a gene. It depends much on the product of the gene and the production of a
particular phenotype from this product.
(10) Answer : (2)
Solution:

4
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

In a eukaryotic cell, mRNA must be processed before it is translated. Polyadenylation, capping and splicing are the steps
involved in mRNA processing.

(11) Answer : (3)


Solution:
The anticodon on tRNA for the codon 5′ AGU 3′ will be 5’ ACU 3’

(12) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Promoter is a DNA sequence that provides binding site for RNA polymerase.

(13) Answer : (1)


Solution:
The mutation in operator region of operon leads to the constitutive expression of lac operon as the repressor cannot bind to
the operator region.

(14) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In dicot roots, conjunctive tissue and pericycle are found.
(15) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Casparian strips are found in the endodermis of roots. Water molecules are unable to penetrate this layer in the areas of
casparian strips.
(16) Answer : (4)
Solution:
A globular head with a short arm is called heavy meromyosin.

(17) Answer : (3)


Solution:
In a polymerase chain reaction, the number of DNA strands doubles with each cycle, following the formula:
Number of copies of DNA strands = 2n.
Here ‘n’ is the number of cycles of PCR.
Thus, to generate 256 DNA strands from a single dsDNA piece, 8 PCR cycles are required.
(18) Answer : (4)
Solution:
EcoRI produces sticky ends by cutting the strand of DNA a little away from the centre of the palindromic sites but between
the same two bases on opposite strands.

(19) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In all connective tissues, except blood and lymph, the cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or elastin.

(20) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Three major regions make up the brain stem, i.e., midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata.
Amygdala, hippocampus and hypothalamus are the parts of limbic system in forebrain.

(21) Answer : (2)


Solution:
The DNA fragments separate (resolve) according to their size through sieving effect provided by the agarose gel.
The construction of the first recombinant DNA emerged from the possibility of linking a gene encoding antibiotic resistance
with a native plasmid (autonomously replicating circular extra-chromosomal DNA) of Salmonella typhimurium.

(22) Answer : (4)


Solution:

5
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

The property common to both nerve cells (neurons) and muscle cells (myocytes) is excitability.
Excitability refers to the ability of a cell to respond to stimuli by generating and propagating electrical impulses. Both
neurons and muscle cells possess excitable membranes that can produce electrochemical impulses and conduct them
along their surfaces.
The other properties listed-contractility, elasticity, and extensibility are primarily associated with muscle cells and are not the
characteristics of nerve cells. Contractility is the ability of muscle cells to shorten and generate force. Elasticity refers to their
ability to return to original length after stretching and extensibility is the capacity to be stretched without damage.

(23) Answer : (2)


Solution:
SAN is present in right upper corner of right atrium and AVN is present in lower left corner of right atrium. A thin, muscular
wall called the inter-atrial septum seperates right and left atrium. The atrium and the ventricle of the same side are also
seperated by a thick fibrous tissue called the atrio-ventricular septum.

(24) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Intercellular material of cartilage is solid and pliable and resists compression. Chondrocytes are enclosed in small cavities
within matrix secreted by them.
(25) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Columba and Pavo belong to the class Aves so they have double circulation. Ornithorhynchus belongs to class Mammalia.
It also has four-chambered heart and exhibits double circulation. Carcharodon belongs to the class Chondrichthyes and
has two-chambered heart and exhibits single circulation.

(26) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Lateral meristems are generally not present from the very beginning of life of a plant and appear later than primary
meristems. These are cylindrical meristems which result in increase in the girth of stems and roots. Apical meristems are
found at the apices of stems and roots.
(27) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Nucleoid is the packaged structure of bacterial DNA. Clover-leaf is a secondary structure of tRNA. Regulator gene
transcribes mRNA for protein synthesis.

(28) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Middle lamella is chiefly made up of calcium and magnesium pectate.

(29) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Plasmodesmata - Cytoplasmic connections
Mitochondria – Site for the synthesis of ATP
Axoneme - Core of cilia and flagella
Nucleolus - Site for rRNA synthesis

(30) Answer : (3)


Solution:
No organelle duplication takes place in the M phase of cell cycle.
(31) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Tetrad of cells is formed during telophase II.
(32) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Intermediate filaments form scaffolds for chromatin.

(33) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Mitosis helps in maintaining the cell size as it induces a cell to divide whenever the surface to volume ratio is disturbed, as
the cell grows in size.

(34) Answer : (1)


Solution:
In both, green algae and brown algae, asexual reproduction is by flagellated zoospores. Red algae reproduce asexually by
non-motile spores. Red algae are able to grow in great depth and they store food in the form of floridean starch and
glycogen.

6
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(35) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In Marchantia, male and female sex organs are present on different thalli, whereas' in Funaria both male and female sex
organs are present on the same thalli.
(36) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Lactobacillus is used for the commercial production of lactic acid.

(37) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Biological control methods adopted in agricultural pest control are based on the ability of the predator to regulate the prey
population.

(38) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Chanda and Bastar areas are in Madhya Pradesh.

(39) Answer : (2)


Solution:
In co-extinction, when a species becomes extinct, the plant and animal species associated with it, in an obligatory way, also
become extinct.

(40) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In the members of Phaeophyceae, the plant body is usually attached to the substratum by a holdfast and has a stalk, the
stipe and leaf like photosynthetic organ, the frond. Laminaria belongs to Phaeophyceae.
(41) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Fibrinogens are needed for clotting or coagulation of blood. Globulins are primarily involved in defense mechanism of the
body and the albumins help in osmotic balance. GLUT-4 enables glucose transport into cells.

(42) Answer : (4)


Solution:
The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of the so-called ‘molecular scissors’- restriction
enzymes.
The linking of antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with the enzyme DNA ligase, which acts
on cut DNA molecules and joins their ends.

(43) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Red muscle fibres have large amount of myoglobin and mitochondria while white muscle fibres have large amount of
sarcoplasmic reticulum and depend on anaerobic process for energy.
(44) Answer : (1)
Solution:
In alveoli, where there is low pCO2, high pO2, lesser H+ concentration and lower temperature, the factors are all favourable
for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin.
(45) Answer : (4)
Solution:
When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the activity of the enzyme, it is
known as competitive inhibitor e.g., Inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate which closely resembles the
substrate succinate in the structure.

(46) Answer : (1)


Solution:
In peroxidase and catalase, which catalyze the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, haem is the
prosthetic group and it is a part of the active site of the enzyme.

(47) Answer : (3)


Solution:
The squamous epithelium is made of a single layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries. They are found in the walls
of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs and are involved in functions like forming a diffusion boundary. Squamous epithelium
does not possess microvilli.

(48) Answer : (3)


Solution:

7
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

Enzyme catalysts differ from inorganic catalysts in many ways. Inorganic catalysts work efficiently at high temperatures and
high pressures, while enzymes get damaged at high temperatures (say above 40°C). However, enzymes isolated from
organisms who normally live under extremely high temperatures (e.g., hot vents and sulphur springs), are stable and retain
their catalytic power even at high temperatures (upto 80°-90°C).
(49) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Living organisms have a number of carbon compounds in which heterocyclic rings can be found. Some of these are
nitrogenous bases - adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.

(50) Answer : (3)


Solution:
During expiration, relaxation of the diaphragm and the external inter-costal muscles leads to an increase in intra-pulmonary
pressure to slightly above the atmospheric pressure causing the expulsion of air from lungs.

(51) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Pituitary, pineal, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, parathyroid, thymus and gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females) are
the organised endocrine bodies in our body.
(52) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Testes, ovaries and adrenal glands are paired structures.
Testes produce a group of hormones called androgens mainly testosterone.
Ovaries produce two steroid hormones called estrogen and progesterone.
Adrenal glands (adrenal cortex) release cortisol, androgenic steroids, mineralocorticoids, etc.

(53) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Here, ‘X’ refers to thymus which is a primary lymphoid organ, It is an unpaired gland and secretes peptide hormone called
thymosin.
(54) Answer : (2)
Solution:

(55) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Active immunity is slow and takes time to give its full effective response.
Injecting the microbes deliberately during immunisation or infectious organisms gaining access into body during natural
infection induce active immunity.

(56) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Acromegaly is caused due to hypersecretion of growth hormone during adulthood where as Graves' disease is caused due
to hypersecretion of tetraiodothyronine (thyroxine).

8
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(57) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Presence of notochord at some stage of their life is fundamental feature of all chordates. Catla is a fresh water bony fish
which possesses air bladder that provides buoyancy. Myxine is a cyclostome in which scales are absent. Cycloid/ctenoid
scales are present in Catla.

(58) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Under normal physiological conditions, the filtrate formed per day is 180 L and urine released per day is 1-1.5 L.
180 L/day
Hence, ratio between these two will be = 120 : 1
1.5 L/day

(59) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Tyrannosaurus rex was 20 feet in height and had huge fearsome dagger-like teeth. Pteranodon was a flying reptile.

(60) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Even before Darwin, a French naturalist Lamarck had said that evolution of life forms had occurred but driven by use and
disuse of organs. Wallace worked in Malay Archipelago. Hugo deVries gave the idea of mutation.

(61) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In the given figure 'A' represents bobcat and 'B' represents wolf. Both bobcat and wolf are placental mammals and exhibits
convergent evolution with tasmanian tiger cat and tasmanian wolf respectively.

(62) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Conditional reabsorption of Na+ and water takes place in DCT. It is also capable of reabsorption of HCO and selective

secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions and NH3 to maintain the pH and sodium-potassium balance in blood.

(63) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Limulus (King crab) possesses book gills for respiration.

(64) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Process in which isolated protoplasts from two different varieties of plants-each having desirable character can be fused to
get hybrid plants is called somatic hybridisation.
(65) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Disarmed Agrobacterium fumefaciens vector is used to introduce nematode specific genes into the host plant to initiate
RNAi.
(66) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Camembert cheese - Penicillium camembertii
Swiss Cheese - Propionibacterium sharmanii
Dosa - Leuconostoc
Pectinase - Aspergillus niger

(67) Answer : (1)


Solution:
In the given graph, curve ‘a’ is described by dN
= rN , and ‘b’ is described by dN
= rN (
K–N
)
dt dt K

(68) Answer : (4)


Solution:
The special anatomy of leaves of the C4 plant is called Kranz anatomy. Bell pepper is a C3 plant. Both C3 and C4 plants
utilize 2 molecules of NADPH per CO2 fixed.

(69) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Non-cyclic photophosphorylation occurs in the membrane of granal thylakoids.

(70) Answer : (3)


Solution:
In TCA cycle, the first decarboxylation reaction occurs during the conversion of oxalosuccinic acid to α-ketoglutaric acid.

9
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(71) Answer : (4)


Solution:
According to 10% law, only 10% of the energy is transferred to each trophic level from the lower trophic level. Incident solar
radiation energy 200,000 J. Only 1% of energy is trapped at T1 level. Therefore, at T1 (2000 J) of energy is present.

(72) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In alcoholic fermentation, acetaldehyde is reduced to alcohol by NADH + H+ by the action of enzyme alcohol
dehydrogenase.

(73) Answer : (2)


Solution:
The rate of decomposition is slower if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.

(74) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Genus comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other
genera.

(75) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Neurospora is used extensively in biochemical and genetic work.

(76) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Imbricate aestivation is seen in Cassia and Gulmohur.

(77) Answer : (2)


Solution:
The flowers of Liliaceae family are bisexual and actinomorphic.

(78) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Sunflower and marigold show basal placentation.
(79) Answer : (1)
Solution:
In Agaricus and Puccinia, the mycelium is branched and septate.
(80) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Viruses are non-cellular organisms that are characterised by having an inert crystalline structure outside the living cell.

(81) Answer : (3)


Solution:
In ELISA, infection by pathogen can be detected by the presence of antigens (proteins, glycoproteins, etc.) or by detecting
the antibodies synthesised against the pathogen.

(82) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Cuttlefish - Presence of radula
Prawn - Statocyst for balancing
Scorpion - Possesses book lungs for respiration
Roundworm - Dioecious in nature

(83) Answer : (2)


Solution:
In male frog, testes are found adhered to upper part of kidneys by a double fold of peritoneum called mesorchium.
Endometrium is the innermost and myometrium is the middle layer present in the wall of human uterus.

(84) Answer : (4)

10
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

Solution:
The regions in between seminiferous tubules are called interstitial spaces which contain interstitial cells, immunologically
competent cells and small blood vessels. Sertoli cells are present in the inner lining of seminiferous tubules.
(85) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Formation of first polar body occurs in tertiary follicle in ovaries. While second polar body is formed in in fallopian tubes
during fertilisation.

(86) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Prostate gland is an unpaired gland while epididymis is an accessory duct.

(87) Answer : (3)


Solution:
In male cockroaches, the genital pouch lies at the hind end of abdomen bounded dorsally by 9th and 10th terga and
ventrally by 9th sternum.
(88) Answer : (4)
Solution:
The sperm head contains an elongated nucleus. The anterior portion of the head is covered by a cap-like structure,
acrosome. A plasma membrane envelops the whole body of sperm.
(89) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Oral contraceptive pills containing progestogens alone or progesterone-estrogen in combination, inhibit ovulation and
implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/retard entry of sperms.

(90) Answer : (1)


Solution:
'Nirodh' is a popular brand of condom for the males. Use of condoms has increased in recent years due to its additional
benefit of protecting the user from contracting STIs and AIDS.
Copper releasing IUDs - Multiload 375, Cu7
Hormone releasing IUDs - LNG-20
Copper released in copper releasing IUDs suppresses sperm motility and the fertilising capacity of sperms.
In tubectomy, a small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up through a small incision in the abdomen or through
vagina, this technique is highly effective but its reversibility is very poor.

PHYSICS

(91) Answer : (1)


Solution:
A neutral body is charged positively when it loses electrons and hence the mass of the body will decrease.

(92) Answer : (1)


Solution:
di
E =– L
dt

4
E = 0.02 × –2
2×10

=4V

(93) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Fnet
Acceleration of system (a) = m

16
=
8

= 2 m/s2

T1 = 1×2
T1 = 2 N

11
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(94) Answer : (2)


Solution:
kq
V =
r

k –6
VT = [8 + 5– 3 − 10] × 10 = 0
1

(95) Answer : (4)


Solution:

Cxy = 2C + C
=3C
(96) Answer : (3)
Solution:
i = neAvd ⇒ i = neA × v ...(i)

2i = ne(2A) × v' ...(ii)

v′ = v
(97) Answer : (1)
Solution:
In half defection method,
RS
G =
R−S

1000×20
=
1000−20

1000×20
=
980

1000
= Ω
49

(98) Answer : (2)


Solution:
When p-side of diode is connected to higher potential, then diode is in forward biasing.

(99) Answer : (1)


Solution:
nA = 1018 atoms/m3
ni = 1016 m–3
2
n 32
i 10 14 –3
ne = = 18
= 10 m
nA
10

(100)Answer : (2)
Solution:

12
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

Energy of incident photon = 12400

2000
= 6.2 eV
⇒ (K.E)max = hν – φ
(K.E)max = 6.2 – 4.5
= 1.7 eV
∴ Stopping potential = – 1.7 V

(101)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Energy of incident photon E = 8 + 4.09
= 12.09 eV
⇒ ΔEPhoton = 12.09 eV
= En – E1
∴ + 13.6 = 12.09
–13.6

n2

n=3

(102)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mass defect Δm = 0.2% of 1 kg
0.2
= ×1
100

= 2×10–3 kg
Energy released E = Δmc2
= 2×10–3×(3×108)2
= 2×10–3 × 9×1016
= 18×1013 J

(103)Answer : (3)
Solution:
m = 1 kg
1 2 2
Wnet = m (v – vi )
2 f

= 1

2
m(α x – α xi )
2 3
f
2 2

= × (2700– 100)
1

= 1300 J
(104)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Here the motion is not accelerated, the resultant force parallel to the inclined plane must be zero.
So, F – mg sin30º = 0
F = mg sin30º
W = Fd cosθ
= mg sin30ºd cos0º
= 500 J

(105)Answer : (3)
Solution:
If multiple identical cells are connected in series in same sense, the total EMF increases.
(106)Answer : (2)
Solution:
vdm
F = = 20 × 2 = 40 N
dt

F 40
a = = = 20 m/s ​2
m 2

(107)Answer : (2)
Solution:
2x
vavg = x x
+
2 5

20
= m/s ​
7

(108)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Speed at mid point is given by

13
AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

−−
2
−−−
2
u +v
vm = √
2

−−−−−−
100+400 −−− −−
vm = √ = √250 = 5√10 m/s
2

(109)Answer : (1)
Solution:
[MLT–2] = [a]
b 0 0 0
[ ] = [M L T ]
L

[b] = [L]
(110) Answer : (1)
Solution:
V = a3 = 8 cm3
ΔV 3Δa Δa 0.01
= ⇒ ΔV = 3V ( ) = 3×8×( )
V a a 2.00

= 0.12 cm3
3
V = (8 ± 0.12)cm

Surface area = 6a2 = 6(2.00)2 = 24.0 cm2


ΔA 2Δa Δa
= ⇒ ΔA = 2A ( ) = 0.24
A a a

2
∴ A = (24.0 ± 0.24) cm

(111) Answer : (3)


Solution:
π
x = 10 cos (2π(1) + )
4

π
= 10 cos (2π + )
4
π
= 10 cos
4


= 10 ×
1
= 5√2 cm
√2

(112) Answer : (3)


Solution:
−−

γP
Velocity of sound v = √
ρ

ρmoist air < ρdry air


Velocity of sound in moist air is more than in dry air.

(113) Answer : (2)


Solution:
For first minimum, path difference asinθ = λ
asin30° = λ
a = 2×λ = 2λ
For first secondary maximum, path difference
3
a sin θ' = λ
2


sin θ' =
2(2λ)

–1 3
θ' = sin ( )
4

(114) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Infrared rays are used in remote switches, microwaves are used in cooking, and UV rays are used to kill germs in water
purifiers.
Gamma rays are used in medicine to destroy cancer cells.

(115) Answer : (2)


Solution:
FL
Δl =
AY

3
(100× 10 N)×1 m
=
2

3.14× (10
–2
m) ×2× 10
11
N/m2​

= 1.59 mm

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(116) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Velocity of object A with respect to object B
→ → →
v A/B = v A – v B

ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
= 3 i + 4 j – (7 i – 3 j )

ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
= 3 i + 4j– 7 i + 3j

ˆ ˆ
= (– 4 i + 7 j ) m/s

(117) Answer : (2)


Solution:
∫ x dm

Centre of mass of this rigid rod, xcm =


∫ dm

where dm

dx
= 3x ⇒ dm = 3x dx

2
∫ 3x dx 3 1
x ∣
1
3× ∣
3 ∣0 3×
0 3 2

1
= 1
= 1
= m
x
2
∣ 3

3× ∣ 2
∫ 3 xdx 2 ∣0

(118) Answer : (3)


Solution:
In a perfectly rigid body, there is no internal motion. The work done by external torques is therefore, not dissipated and goes
on to increase the rotational kinetic energy of the body.
Torque τ = Iα ⇒ α is proportional to 1

(119) Answer : (4)


Solution:
The two masses will always remain diametrically opposite to keep revolution around a common centre.

2 2 2
–2GM GM –5GM
U = – =
R 2R 2R

(120)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Physical balance measures the mass whereas spring balance measures the weight.
Reading on spring balance increases as gpole > gequator
Reading on physical balance remains the same.

(121)Answer : (1)
Solution:
For green light, sin C = sin θ =
1

μ
=
3

Yellow, orange and red have higher λ ⇒ lower μ ⇒ higher critical angle.
∴ These will be in emergent ray.

(122)Answer : (1)
Solution:
1 1.5 1−1.5 −1 1 1 −1
– = = ⇒ + =
v −120 40 80 v 80 80

1 −2 −1
⇒ = = ⇒ v =– 40 cm
v 80 40

(123)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Gauss law is valid in uniform electric field. If we make a gaussian surface in a uniform electric field, then net flux through it
will be zero and hence net charge inside is zero.
(124)Answer : (2)
Solution:
By Lenz’s law, to decrease the magnetic flux current will decrease.

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(125)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Due to symmetry, M' =
M

(126)Answer : (2)
Solution:
M = NIA
= IπR2
∣−→ →∣
τ = ∣M × B ∣
∣ ∣

= MBsin60º
2
π R I B√3
=
2

(127)Answer : (1)
Solution:
→ → →
F = q( v × B )


F ≠ 0

So, the charge’s velocity, path and momentum will change.


(128)Answer : (2)
Solution:
2 1
ω =
LC

4 1
10 =
1 2 –3
× 10 × 10 ×C
2

2
C = 6 –3
10 × 10

C = 2 mF

(129)Answer : (1)
Solution:
NP IS 1
= =
NS IP 3

(130)Answer : (4)
Solution:
We know that, h =
2T cos θ

Rρg
, if θ = 0° then liquid will rise. Liquid will not rise or fall when θ = 90°.
Venturimeter is based on Bernoulli’s principle.

(131)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Since the ball is moving with constant velocity, hence the net force on ball would be zero.
(132)Answer : (1)
Solution:
m × s × ΔT = M × L + 10 × M
⇒ 100 × 1 × 60 = M × 540 + 10 × M
⇒ M= 100×60

550

120
⇒ M = = 10.9 g
11

(133)Answer : (1)
Solution:
From first law of thermodynamics we know that Q = ΔU + W and if Q = 0 ⇒ ΔU + W = 0
⇒ ΔU = –W ⇒ process should be adiabatic.
(134)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Since, process is isobaric, therefore V ∝ T
W = nRΔT ⇒ W = 3 × 2 × (3T – T)
= 3 × 2 × 2 × [273 + 47]
= 3 × 4 × 320
= 3840 cal

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(135)Answer : (1)
Solution:
For Argon, K. E =
3

2
kB T

For Oxygen, K. E =
5

2
kB T

⇒ Ratio = 3

CHEMISTRY

(136)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Solution which show large negative deviation from Raoult’s law form maximum boiling azeotrope.

(137)Answer : (2)
Solution:
NaCl → i = 1 + α = 1 + 0.9 = 1.9
CaCl2 → i = 1 + 2α = 1 + 2 × 0.6 = 2.2
AlCl3 → i = 1 + 3α = 1 + 3 × 0.5 = 2.5
K2[Fe(CN)6] → i = 1 + 3α = 1 + 3 × 0.7 = 3.25

(138)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Covalent nature of ionic bond increases with increase in charge on both cation and anion and with decrease in size of
cation and increase in size of anion

(139)Answer : (2)
Solution:
I → Linear (planar)

ClF3 → Bent T shape (planar)


BF3 → Trigonal planar
XeO3 → Pyramidal
B2H6 → non-planar

(140)Answer : (2)
Solution:
O2 = 2
O = 2.5
+
2

O = 1.5

O
2−

2
=1

(141)Answer : (2)
Solution:
CN– ligand act as strong field ligand.
3+ 6
Co → [ Ar]4s°3d

So correct configuration is 6
t
2g
eg
0

(142)Answer : (1)
Solution:

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

• [Co(en)3]3+ complex show optical isomerism.

(143)Answer : (4)
Solution:

(144)Answer : (3)
Solution:

(145)Answer : (2)
Solution:

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(146)Answer : (3)
Solution:

(147)Answer : (1)
Solution:

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(148)Answer : (1)
Solution:
h
λ =
mv

1
λ ∝
m

Smaller is the molecular mass, longer is the wavelength.

(149)Answer : (3)
Solution:

(150)Answer : (4)
Solution:

KMnO4 , H

Primary alcohol −−−−−−→ Carboxylic acid.


(151)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Rh

(a) 4 NH3 + 5O2 −−−−−−→ 4NO + 6H2 O → Ostwald process


500 K, 9 bar

CuCl2

(b) 4HCl + O2 −−→ 2 Cl2 + 2H2 O → Deacon’s process


723 K

F e+Mo

(c) N2 + 3H2 −−−→ 2 NH3 → Haber’s process


V2 O5

(d) 2 SO2 + O2 −−−−−→ 2 SO3 → Contact process


673 – 723 K

(152)Answer : (3)
Solution:

Number of P —OH bonds in H4P2O6 = 4

(153)Answer : (2)
Solution:
XeF4 has zero dipole moment. It has Square planar structure due to which the bond moments of Xe – F cancel each other

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

(154)Answer : (2)
Solution:
La3+ and Lu3+ are diamagnetic species. Thorium exhibits only +4 oxidation state.

(155)Answer : (3)
Solution:
2+ − 2−
Cr2 O + 2 OH → 2 CrO + H2 O
7 4

− − + 2+
10I + 2 MnO4 + 16H → 2 Mn + 8H2 O + 5I2

(156)Answer : (2)
Solution:
ΔH(kJ mol–1)
1
( A → B) × 2 ΔH =– 200
2

3B → 2C + D ΔH = +120

2D → E + A ΔH = +325

ΔH for B + D → E + 2C
= (–200 + 120 + 325) kJ mol–1
= +245 kJ mol–1
(157)Answer : (2)
Solution:

During adiabatic expansion, cooling takes place.


(158)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Since density of water 1 g/mL
∴ mass of water in 36 mL = 36 g
Moles = 2 moles

(159)Answer : (3)
Solution:
(Atomic number) (Symbol)
102 Unb
115 Uup
114 Uuq
107 Uns

(160)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Higher is the reduction potential, greater is the oxidising power,
So, order of reducing power will be : C > B > A
(161)Answer : (2)
Solution:
ΔG = –RTlnKC

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

= –8.314 × 300 × ln (2 × 1013)


ΔG = –7.64 × 104 J mol–1
(162)Answer : (2)
Solution:
F– = 1s22s22p6 i.e. (Ne)
Zn2+ = 1s22s22p63s23p63d10 )
Na+ = 1s22s22p6 i.e. (Ne)
Ca2+ = 1s22s22p63s23p6 i.e. (Ar)

(163)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Λm
α = ∞
Λm

10
α = = 0. 04
250

As α is quite less; α <<< 1


Hence, it is negligible
Ka = cα2 = 0.02(0.04)2
= 3.2 × 10–5

(164)Answer : (1)
Solution:
CH3 COONa + HCl −−−−−−−−−→ CH3 COOH + NaCl

t = 0 100 × 0. 1 50 × 0. 1 0

t = t 5 5 5

Now solution consists of CH3COOH and CH3 COONa i.e. weak acid and salt of weak acid and strong base form acidic
buffer solution.
S8(s) + 8O2(g) ⇌ 8SO2(g), KP = KC.

(165)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Order of first ionisation enthalpy :
Si > Ge > Pb > Sn
(166)Answer : (4)
Solution:
The reaction in which same element gets oxidised as well as reduced is known as disproportionation reaction.
0 3 +1

(i) P4 + 3 OH

→ PH3 + 3H2 PO2

+1 −1 −2 0

(ii) 2H2 O2 → 2H2 O + O2

0 +1 −1

(iii) Cl + 2 OH → ClO + Cl + H O
2
− − −
2

All are disproportionation reactions

(167)Answer : (3)
Solution:
C3H6O : a.

cannot show metamerism.


⊕ ⊕

b. H C − CH has 3α hydrogen and it is stabilised by hyperconjugation while in


3 2 CH3 there is no possibility of
hyperconjugation.
c. Hyperconjugation is a permanent effect.
d.

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

All the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridised.


(168)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Nitrogen in a ring / nitro group / azo group cannot be estimated by Kjeldahl method.

Nitrogen cannot be estimated by Kjeldahl method


(169)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The correct priority order is
–COOH > –SO3H > –COOR > –CN

(170)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Hydrolysis of cane sugar in acidic medium is a pseudo first order reaction.

(171)Answer : (4)
Solution:
k1 Ea 1 1
log = ( − )
k2 T1 T2
2.303 R

Ea 1 1
log 2 = ( − )
2.303×8.314 300 310

Ea = 0.3 × 2.303 × 8.314 × 300 × 31 J


= 53.42 kJ
(172)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Acid pKa
CF3COOH 0.23
C6H5COOH 4.19
CH3COOH 4.76
C6H5COOH 10

(173)Answer : (4)
Solution:
CH3CHO will give yellow precipitate with I2 + NaOH but C6H5CHO will not give yellow precipitate.

(174)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Borax bead is NaBO2 + B2O3.

(175)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ belongs to group V cations.

(176)Answer : (1)

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AIM720 Program for NEET-2025_CST-11A

Solution:
Electron donating group attached with benzene ring increases the rate of electrophilic substitution reaction.

(177)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Glucose in an aldohexose and dextrorotatory compound

(178)Answer : (1)
Solution:

Sol.: 1

λ
= RH (
1

2

1

2
)
n n
1 2

1 1 1
⇒ = RH ( − )
λ 2 2
1 2

1 4−1
⇒ = RH ( )
λ 4

4 4
⇒ λ = = cm
3Rh 3×109677

−5 −7
⇒ λ = 1. 2157 × 10 cm = 1. 2157 × 10 cm

−9
⇒ λ = 1. 2157 × 10 cm ≃ 121. 6 cm

(179)Answer : (4)
Solution:
The secondary structure of protein refers to the shape in which a long polypeptide chain each exist. They are found to exist
in two different types of structures viz. α-helix and β-pleated sheet structure.
(180)Answer : (4)
Solution:

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