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MERN_Stack_Interview_Questions

This document provides a comprehensive list of 200 interview questions focused on the MERN stack, covering key technologies such as MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. It includes topics like CRUD operations, routing, state management, and deployment strategies. Additionally, it addresses full-stack integration and security best practices for MERN applications.

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drrashidjamal7060
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5 views

MERN_Stack_Interview_Questions

This document provides a comprehensive list of 200 interview questions focused on the MERN stack, covering key technologies such as MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. It includes topics like CRUD operations, routing, state management, and deployment strategies. Additionally, it addresses full-stack integration and security best practices for MERN applications.

Uploaded by

drrashidjamal7060
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MERN Stack Interview Questions

This document contains 200 important interview questions covering MongoDB, Express.js, React.js,
and Node.js, along with full-stack integration and deployment.

MongoDB
1. What is MongoDB?
2. How is MongoDB different from SQL databases?
3. What are collections and documents in MongoDB?
4. How do you create and delete a collection in MongoDB?
5. What is indexing in MongoDB and why is it important?
6. What is the purpose of the aggregation framework in MongoDB?
7. How do you perform CRUD operations in MongoDB using Mongoose?
8. Explain the difference between findOne() and find().
9. What is a replica set in MongoDB?
10. How does sharding work in MongoDB?

Express.js
11. What is Express.js?
12. What are middleware functions in Express.js?
13. How do you handle errors in Express?
14. What is routing in Express.js?
15. How do you use CORS in Express?
16. What is body-parser and why is it used?
17. How do you create RESTful APIs in Express.js?
18. How do you implement JWT authentication in Express?
19. What is the difference between app.use() and app.get()?
20. How do you serve static files in Express.js?

React.js
21. What is React.js and why is it used?
22. What are React components?
23. What is the difference between functional and class components?
24. Explain the useState and useEffect hooks.
25. What is the purpose of React Router?
26. How does Context API work in React?
27. What is Redux and how is it used in React?
28. What is the difference between controlled and uncontrolled components?
29. How do you optimize React performance?
30. What is React.memo and how does it work?

Node.js
31. What is Node.js?
32. What is the event loop in Node.js?
33. What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous programming?
34. How does the file system module work in Node.js?
35. What is the difference between process.nextTick() and setImmediate()?
36. How do you create an HTTP server in Node.js?
37. What is the difference between CommonJS and ES Modules?
38. What is the purpose of the cluster module in Node.js?
39. How do you handle file uploads in Node.js using Multer?
40. What are streams in Node.js?

Full-Stack & Deployment


41. How do you connect a React frontend with a Node.js backend?
42. What is the best way to structure a MERN stack project?
43. How do you deploy a MERN stack application?
44. What are some common security best practices in MERN stack development?
45. How do you implement authentication in a MERN app?
46. How do you handle state management in a full-stack application?
47. What are the benefits of using Docker for deployment?
48. How do you scale a MERN stack application?
49. What is the difference between monolithic and microservices architecture?
50. What are the benefits of using GraphQL over REST APIs?

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