Synthes
Synthes
Technique Guide
Table of Contents
AO Principles 4
Indications 5
Clinical Cases 6
Preoperative Planning 8
Surgical Technique 10
Instruments 26
Set Lists 32
Synthes
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System.
For fragment-specific fracture fixation with variable angle locking technology.
Plate features
19.5 mm 22 mm 25.5 mm
Three head sizes accommodate
patient anatomy.
– Narrow
6-hole head (19.5 mm)
– Standard
6-hole head (22 mm)
7-hole head (25.5 mm)
– Anatomically contoured volar distal
radius plates designed to address both
simple and complex fractures
– Variable angle LCP (VA-LCP) holes
in the head of the plate combined
with variable angle locking screws
offer a locked construct to support
the articular surface and reduce the
need for bone graft
– Manufactured in stainless steel
and titanium
Figure 4
2 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plate
Two columns allow independent fine contouring of the radial Choice of 2-hole, Combi holes allow fixed-angle locking screw
and intermediate columns 3-hole or 4-hole shaft fixation with angular stability in the threaded
section, or compression with cortex screws in
the nonthreaded section
Anatomic shape fits
close to the volar
ridge with rounded
edges to minimize
soft tissue irritation
Radial column
Available left or right, with 6-hole
Intermediate column or 7-hole head configuration
Plate footprint is
identical to the
2.4 mm LCP extra-
articular volar distal
radius plate
Synthes 3
AO Principles
Anatomic reduction
The use of variable angle locking technology allows fragment
specific fixation by providing the flexibility to lock screws in
trajectories that can diverge from the central axis of the plate
hole. Variable screw angles provide fixation options for a
variety of fracture patterns.
Stable fixation
Variable angle locking screws create a locked construct,
providing angular stability.
4 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Indications
Synthes 5
Clinical Cases
Case 1
77-year-old female,
cause of injury: unknown
Case 2
47-year-old female,
cause of injury: hit by horse
6 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Three-Column Theory
radioulnar joint, the ulnar column should be stabilized as well. Intermediate column
Ulnar column
2. D.A. Rikli, P. Regazzoni: “Fractures of the distal end of the radius treated
by internal fixation and early function. A preliminary report of 20 cases.”
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 78 (4): 588 – 592. 1996.
Synthes 7
Preoperative Planning
Nominal screw trajectories for variable angle LCP two-column volar distal
radius plates with 7 head holes
85°
81°
85°
A
B C C
A A
B 25° B
C
6°
10°
14°
90°
D
D
25°
0°
Central screw
96°
99°
92°
E F E
G F
25° G
E
G
F
4°
1°
4°
8 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Nominal screw trajectories for variable angle LCP volar extra-articular
distal radius plates
100°
90°
80°
25°
15° 7.5°
5°
5°
Synthes 9
Surgical Technique
1
Preparation
Required set
Alternative sets
Figure 3
10 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
2
Reduce fracture and position plate
Instruments
Alternative instruments
Note: Use the 1.8 mm drill bit when inserting a 2.4 mm cortex
screw. Use the 2.0 mm drill bit when inserting a 2.7 mm
cortex screw.
Verify plate and distal screw location with a drill bit or K-wires
before inserting multiple screws.
Synthes 11
Surgical Technique
The order of screw insertion and the use of K-wires may vary
depending on the fracture pattern and reduction technique.
Optional instruments
Option
If necessary, a 1.25 mm plate reduction wire, with small stop,
may be used through a K-wire hole to temporarily hold the
plate to the bone and in position. Alternatively, a 1.25 mm
plate reduction wire, with large stop, may be used through
the DCU portion of the Combi hole.
12 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
3
Insert proximal screws
Instruments
Insert the threaded LCP drill guide into the threaded portion
of the Combi hole when drilling for a 2.4 mm variable angle
locking screw.
Measure for locking screw length directly from the depth mark
on the drill bit and the gauge on the LCP drill guide window.
* Also available
Synthes 13
Surgical Technique
4
Drill for variable angle screw distally
Instruments
Optional instruments
The drill guide tip keys into the cloverleaf design of the
VA-LCP holes.
Note: The drill guide inserts coaxially into the hole (Figure 1).
Ensure that the tip of the drill guide remains fully seated in
the hole while drilling.
14 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
The funnel of the drill guide allows the drill bit a total
variation in angulation of 30° (Figure 3).
Verify the drill bit angle under C-arm to ensure the desired
angle has been achieved. If necessary, drill at a different
angle and verify again under C-arm.
Use the depth gauge to measure for the correct screw length.
Notes:
When using the cone end of the variable angle drill guide,
measurement can not be taken with the 1.8 mm drill bit with 30°
depth mark. The depth gauge must be used.
Figure 3
Figure 4
Synthes 15
Surgical Technique
Instruments
The guide block holes are designed to accept the drill guide
with measuring for guide block.
For drilling, insert the drill guide into the locking hole and
drill to the desired depth using the 1.8 mm drill bit.
Read the screw length directly from the laser mark on the
drill bit.
16 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
5
Preliminary screw placement
Instruments
Synthes 17
Surgical Technique
6
Confirm proper joint reconstruction
Confirm proper joint reconstruction, screw placement and
screw length using multiple C-arm views. To ensure that the
distal screws are not in the joint, use additional views such
as a 10° dorsally tilted, 20° inclined lateral, and 45° pronated
oblique view.
18 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
7
Lock variable angle screws
Instruments
Alternative instrument
* Also available
Synthes 19
Surgical Technique
8
Close incision
Use the appropriate method for surgical closure of the incision.
20 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Screws Used with the 2.4 mm Variable Angle Distal Radius Plates
Stainless Steel and Titanium
Screws are made of implant-quality 316L stainless steel or titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-7Nb)
Synthes 21
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Volar Extra-Articular Distal Radius Plates
Left plates
Right plates
Part numbers beginning with “02” indicate 316L stainless steel plates.
Part numbers beginning with “04” indicate commercially pure (CP) titanium plates.
22 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plates, Narrow
Left plates
Right plates
Part numbers beginning with “02” indicate 316L stainless steel plates.
Part numbers beginning with “04” indicate commercially pure (CP) titanium plates.
Synthes 23
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plates
Left plates
Part numbers beginning with “02” indicate 316L stainless steel plates.
Part numbers beginning with “04” indicate commercially pure (CP) titanium plates.
24 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Right plates
Part numbers beginning with “02” indicate 316L stainless steel plates.
Part numbers beginning with “04” indicate commercially pure (CP) titanium plates.
Synthes 25
Selected Instruments from the 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP)
Distal Radius System
Stainless Steel (01.111.478) and Titanium (01.111.479)
26 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
03.110.024 1.8 mm Variable Angle Locking Drill Guide,
coaxial
Synthes 27
Selected Instruments from the 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Distal Radius System
Stainless Steel (01.111.478) and Titanium (01.111.479)
28 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
323.029 Threaded LCP Drill Guide
Synthes 29
Selected Instruments from the 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Distal Radius System
Stainless Steel (01.111.478) and Titanium (01.111.479)
30 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Also Available
Synthes 31
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plate Set
Stainless Steel (01.111.461) and Titanium (01.111.462)
Module
60.111.461 Module for 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP
Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plate
Implants
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal
Radius Plates, right
Head Shaft Length
Stainless Steel* Titanium** Holes Holes (mm)
02.111.620 04.111.620 6 2 45
02.111.630 04.111.630 6 3 54
02.111.640 04.111.640 6 4 66
02.111.650 04.111.650 6 5 75
02.111.720 04.111.720 7 2 47
02.111.730 04.111.730 7 3 55
02.111.740 04.111.740 7 4 68
02.111.750 04.111.750 7 5 77
32 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Narrow Two-Column Volar Distal Radius
Plate Set
Stainless Steel (01.111.480) and Titanium (01.111.481)
Module
60.111.465 Implant Module for 2.4 mm VA-LCP
Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plate,
Narrow
Implants
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal
Radius Plate, narrow, right
Head Shaft Length
Stainless Steel* Titanium** Holes Holes (mm)
02.111.520 04.111.520 6 2 42
02.111.530 04.111.530 6 3 51
02.111.540 04.111.540 6 4 63
02.111.550 04.111.550 6 5 72
Synthes 33
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Extra-Articular Distal Radius Plate Set
Stainless Steel (01.111.482) and Titanium (01.111.483)
Module
60.111.467 Module for VA-LCP Volar Extra-Articular
Distal Radius Plate
Implants
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Volar Extra-Articular Distal
Radius Plates, right
Head Shaft Length
Stainless Steel* Titanium† Holes Holes (mm)
02.110.201 04.110.201 5 3 47
02.110.202 04.110.202 5 5 65
02.110.205 04.110.205 4 3 47
02.110.206 04.110.206 4 5 65
34 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Screw Set for 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Distal Radius System
Stainless Steel (01.111.486) and Titanium (01.111.487)
Screw Rack
60.111.469 Screw Rack for 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP
(VA-LCP) Distal Radius System Graphic Case
Implants
1.8 mm Variable Angle Locking Buttress Pins, with
T8 StarDrive recess
Stainless Steel* Titanium† Length (mm) Qty.
02.210.078 04.210.078 8 3
02.210.080 04.210.080 10 3
02.210.082 04.210.082 12 3
02.210.084 04.210.084 14 3
02.210.086 04.210.086 16 6
02.210.088 04.210.088 18 6
02.210.090 04.210.090 20 6
02.210.092 04.210.092 22 6
02.210.094 04.210.094 24 6
02.210.096 04.210.096 26 6
02.210.098 04.210.098 28 3
02.210.100 04.210.100 30 3
Synthes 35
Screw Set for 2.4 mm Variable Angle (VA-LCP) Distal Radius System
Stainless Steel (01.111.486) and Titanium (01.111.487)
Implants continued
36 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Distal Radius System
Stainless Steel (01.111.478) and Titanium (01.111.479)
Instruments
02.111.500.10 1.25 mm Plate Reduction Wire, threaded
tip with small stop, 150 mm, 1 pkg.of 10 ea.
02.111.501.10 1.25 mm Plate Reduction Wire, threaded
tip with large stop, 150 mm, 1 pkg.of 10 ea.
03.110.000 1.8 mm Universal Variable Angle Locking
Drill Guide
03.110.005 Handle for Torque Limiting Attachment
03.110.007 StarDrive Screwdriver, T8
03.110.021 1.8 mm Drill Guide with Measuring for
Guide Block
03.110.023 1.8 mm Variable Angle Locking Drill Guide,
cone
03.110.024 1.8 mm Variable Angle Locking Drill Guide,
coaxial
03.111.005 Depth Gauge for 2.4 to 2.7 mm Screws
03.111.007 Positioning Screw for Variable Angle LCP
Two-Column Plate Guide Block
Synthes 37
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP (VA-LCP) Distal Radius System
Stainless Steel (01.111.478) and Titanium (01.111.479)
38 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
Also Available
03.110.002 Torque Limiting Attachment, 1.2 Nm 60.110.038 Screw Rack for 2.4 mm LCP Distal Radius
03.110.022 StarDrive Screwdriver Shaft, T8 with System Graphic Case
hexagonal coupling for ratcheting handle 60.111.462 Module Lid for VA-LCP Two-Column Volar
311.023.97 Ratcheting Screwdriver Handle Distal Radius Plate Module
319.006 Depth Gauge, for 2.0 mm and 2.4 mm 60.111.466 Module Lid for VA-LCP Two-Column Volar
screws Distal Radius Plate, Narrow
319.01 Depth Gauge, for 2.7 mm screws 60.111.468 Module Lid for VA-LCP Volar Extra-Articular
Distal Radius Plate
Sizing Templates, for 2.4 mm Variable Angle 60.111.470 Screw Rack Lid for 2.4 mm VA-LCP Distal
LCP Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plate Radius System Graphic Case
03.111.530 / Narrow, 6-hole head (right and left) 60.111.474 1.8 mm Short Threaded Drill Guide and
03.111.531 Measuring Device Module
03.111.630 / 6-hole head (right and left) Module fits into auxiliary bin on the
03.111.631 2/3 instrument tray. This module houses
03.111.730 / 7-hole head (right and left) instruments used with only LCP implants.
03.111.731 Module houses 03.110.006, 03.110.020,
and 323.035
60.116.015 Graphic Case Lid, Full Length, 4 bay for
Modular Graphic Case System
60.116.054 Module Adapters
Assembled on both ends of either a
1-high short length module, or a 1-high
long length module to prevent movement
when housed in the garage section of the
60.116.001 graphic case
Synthes 39
Alternate Sets
40 Synthes 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System Technique Guide
2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System
Instrument and Implant Set
Stainless Steel (01.110.070) and Titanium (01.110.071)
60.110.070 Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius Instrument
and Implant Module
60.110.071 Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius Instrument
and Implant Module Lid
Synthes 41
Synthes (USA) Synthes (Canada) Ltd.
1302 Wrights Lane East 2566 Meadowpine Boulevard
West Chester, PA 19380 Mississauga, Ontario L5N 6P9
Telephone: (610) 719-5000 Telephone: (905) 567-0440
To order: (800) 523-0322 To order: (800) 668-1119
Fax: (610) 251-9056 Fax: (905) 567-3185 www.synthes.com
© 2008 Synthes, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Combi, LCP and Synthes are trademarks of Synthes, Inc. or its affiliates. Printed in U.S.A. 5/10 J8301-E