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The document discusses the importance of problem-solving and critical thinking as essential skills for tackling challenges and making informed decisions. It outlines key steps in problem-solving, such as identifying the problem, analyzing it, generating solutions, and reviewing outcomes, while also detailing the components of critical thinking, including observation, analysis, and evaluation. Together, these skills enhance our ability to address issues effectively and make reasoned judgments.

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Zineb Elgafif
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3 views

Document 1

The document discusses the importance of problem-solving and critical thinking as essential skills for tackling challenges and making informed decisions. It outlines key steps in problem-solving, such as identifying the problem, analyzing it, generating solutions, and reviewing outcomes, while also detailing the components of critical thinking, including observation, analysis, and evaluation. Together, these skills enhance our ability to address issues effectively and make reasoned judgments.

Uploaded by

Zineb Elgafif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking

Introduction
Hello , everyone!
Today, I will be talking about problem-solving and critical thinking—two essential skills
that help u
\s tackle challenges and make better decisions in our lives and careers.
 Problem-solving is the process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues.
 Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical
connections between ideas.
Both skills are vital in any field, and my goal today is to explain:
1. The key steps in problem-solving.
2. How critical thinking enhances the process.

Part 1: Problem-Solving
Let’s start with problem-solving. It’s a systematic approach to overcome challenges.
Steps of Problem-Solving:
1. Identify the Problem:
o Clearly define the issue. A well-defined problem is half solved.

2. Analyze the Problem:


o Collect relevant information to understand the root cause.

3. Generate Solutions:
o Brainstorm as many ideas as possible, even unconventional ones.

4. Evaluate and Choose a Solution:


o Weigh the pros and cons of each option.

5. Implement the Solution:


o Develop a plan and take action.

6. Review the Outcome:


o Reflect on the results. Did it work? If not, adjust and try again.

Example:
Imagine you’re planning a group project, but one member isn’t contributing.
1. Identify the problem: Lack of participation.
2. Analyze: Ask why—is it a lack of interest or a misunderstanding?
3. Generate solutions: Assign tasks based on strengths, communicate better, or set clear
deadlines.
4. Choose a solution: Clear communication and defined roles.
5. Implement: Discuss the issue and agree on the new approach.
6. Review: Did the collaboration improve?

Part 2: Critical Thinking


Now, let’s discuss critical thinking. It’s about making reasoned judgments that are logical and
well-thought-out.
Components of Critical Thinking:
1. Observation:
o Pay attention to facts and details.

2. Analysis:
o Understand relationships between ideas.

3. Interpretation:
o Assign meaning to the data you gather.

4. Evaluation:
o Assess the credibility of sources and arguments.

5. Inference:
o Draw logical conclusions based on evidence.

6. Explanation:
o Justify your reasoning clearly.

Caeacterstique of
Open-mindedness: Being willing to consider different perspectives.
 Curiosity: Asking questions and seeking answers.
 Objectivity: Avoiding biases and focusing on facts.
Example:
Let’s say you’re buying a new laptop. A critical thinker would:
1. Observe: Compare features of different brands.
2. Analyze: Understand how the features meet their needs.
3. Evaluate: Check reviews and reliability.
4. Infer: Choose the best option based on quality and budget.

Part 3: Link Between Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking


How They Work Together:
 Critical thinking enhances problem-solving by helping us evaluate solutions and avoid
impulsive decisions.
 Problem-solving benefits from the structured analysis provided by critical thinking.
Combined Benefits:

Conclusion
To summarize:
 Problem-solving involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues.
 Critical thinking enhances this process by providing a logical and objective framework.
 Together, they empower us to overcome challenges effectively.
As you go forward, I encourage you to practice these skills daily. Whether you’re solving a
personal issue or making a professional decision, they will guide you toward success.
Thank you for your attention. I am happy to answer any questions or discuss your ideas!

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