Relative Motion

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz ' u nks g jkus ;ks X; iz ' u gS A
PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Hkkx - I : fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
Section : (A) Relative motion in one dimension
[k.M (A) : ,d foeh; fn'kk esa lkis{ k xfr
A-1. Two parallel rail tracks run north-south. Train A moves due north with a speed of 54 km h–1 and train B moves
due south with a speed of 90 km h–1. A monkey runs on the roof of train A with a velocity of 18 km/h w.r.t. train
A in a direction opposite to that of A. Calculate the (a) relative velocity of B with respect to A (b) relative
velocity of ground with respect to B (c) velocity of a monkey as observed by a man standing on the ground.
(d) velocity of monkey as observed by a passenger of train B.
nks lekUrj jsy dh iVfj;ka mÙkj&nf{k.k fn'kk esa gSA jsy A mÙkj fn'kk esa 54 km h–1 dh pky ls rFkk jsy B nf{k.k fn'kk
esa 90 km h–1 dh pky ls xfr'khy gS ,d canj jsy A dh Nr ij nkSM+ jgk gS (cUnj dk jsy A ds lkis{k foijhr fn'kk esa
osx 18 km h–1 gS)A Kkr dhft, (a) B dk A ds lkis{k osx (b) /kjkry dk B ds lkis{k osx (c) /kjkry ij [kM+s izs{kd ds lkis{k
canj dk osx (d) jsy B ds ;k=kh }kjk izsf{kr canj dk osx
Ans. (a) 144 km/h due south nf{k.k dh rjQ
(b) 90 km/h due north mÙkj dh rjQ
(c) 36 km/h due north mÙkj dh rjQ
(d) 126 km/h due north mÙkj dh rjQ

A-2. A train is moving with a speed of 40 km/h. As soon as another train going in the opposite direction passes by
the window, the passenger of the first train starts his stopwatch and notes that other train passes the window
in 3 s. Find the speed of the train going in the opposite direction if its length is 75 m.
,d jsy 40 km/h dh pky ls xfr dj jgh gSA tSls gh foijhr fn'kk esa pyrh jsy] izFke jsy dh f[kMdh ds lkeus ls xqtjrh
gS rks izFke jsy dk ;k=kh fojke ?kM+h (stopwatch) dks pkyw dj nsrk gS vkSj ikrk gS fd jsy f[kM+dh dks 3 lSd.M esa ikj
dj tkrh gSA ;fn bldh yEckbZ 75 m gks rks foijhr fn'kk esa xfreku jsy dh pky Kkr dfj;sA
Ans. 50 km/h

A-3. An elevator is descending at a constant speed. A passenger drops a coin on the floor. What will be the
acceleration of coin as seen by (a) a person standing on ground and (b) a person at rest with respect
to the elevator, shall observe for the falling coin.
,d fy¶V fu;r pky ls uhps dh rjQ xfr'khy gSA ,d ;k=kh fy¶V ds ry dh vksj flDdk fxjkrk gSaA rks flDds ds Roj.k
dk eku (a) tehu ij [kMs ,d vkneh ds lkis{k vkSj (b) fy¶V esa fojke ij fLFkr vkneh ds lkis{k D;k gksxkA
Ans. 9.8 m/s2 downward in both cases.
9.8 m/s2 nksuks fLFkfr;ksa esa uhps dh rjQ

A-4#. An object A is moving with 10 m/s and B is moving with 5 m/s in the same direction of positive x-axis. A is 100
m behind B as shown. Find the time taken by A to meet B.
,d oLrq 'A' 10 m/s ls vkSj oLrq 'B' 5 m/s ls leku /kukRed x-fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSA A fp=kkuqlkj B ls 100 m ihNs gS
rks A }kjk B ls feyus esas fy;k x;k le; Kkr dfj;s \

Ans. 20 sec.
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Relative Motion
A-5. The driver of a train A running at 25 m s–1 sights a train B moving in the same direction on the same track with
15 ms–1. The driver of train A applies brakes to produce a deceleration of 1.0 ms-2. what should be the
minimum distance between the trains to avoid the accident.
25 m s–1 ds os x ls xfreku jsy (A) dk pkyd mlh Vªs d ij leku fn'kk es a 15 ms–1 ls xfreku jsy (B) dks ns [kdj
czsd yxkrk gSa ftlls Vªsu A esa 1.0 ms-2 dk eanu mRiUu gksrk gSA nq?kZVuk jksdus ds fy, nksuksa jsyksa ds chp U;wure
fdruh nwj h gksuh pkfg,A
Ans. 50 m

Section : (B) Relative motion in two dimensions

[k.M (B) : f}foeh; fn'kk esa lkis{k xfr
 
B-1. A particle A moves with a velocity 4 î and another particle B moves with a velocity – 3 ĵ . Find VAB , VBA and
their magnitude.
 
d.k 'A' 4 î osx ls ,oa d.k 'B' – 3 ĵ osx ls xfreku gS] rks VAB rFkk VBA Kkr djks rFkk buds ifjek.k Hkh Kkr djksA
Ans. 4 î + 3 ĵ , –4 î – 3 ĵ , 5 unit bdkbZ, 5 unit bdkbZ.

B-2. A ship is steaming due east at 12 ms–1. A woman runs across the deck at 5 ms–1 (relative to ship) in a
direction towards north. Calculate the velocity of the woman relative to sea.
,d tgkt 12 ms–1 ls iwoZ fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSA ,d efgyk tgkt dh Nr ij tgkt dh pky ds yEcor~ mÙkj fn'kk esa
5 ms–1 (tgkt ds lkis{k) ls nkSM+rh gSA rks efgyk dk leqnz ds lkis{k osx Kkr djksA

 5 
Ans. 13 m/s, tan–1   = 22°37 north of east
 12 

 5 
13 m/s, tan–1   = 22°37 iwoZ ls mÙkj dh rjQ
 12 

B-3. Two perpendicular rail tracks have two trains A & B respectively. Train A moves towards north with a speed of
54 km h–1 and train B moves towards west with a speed of 72 km h–1 . Assume that both trains start from
same point. Calculate the
nks yEcor~ jsy iVfj;ksa ij nks jsy A o B xfr'khy gSA jsy A mÙkj fn'kk esa 54 km h–1 ls vkSj jsy B if'pe fn'kk esa
72 km h–1 ls xfr'khy gSA nksuksa jsy leku LFkku ls pyuk çkjEHk gksrh gSA rks Kkr dhft, &
(a) Relative velocity of ground with respect to B /kjkry dk B ds lkis{k osxA
(b) Relative velocity of A with respect to B. A dk B ds lkis{k osxA
(c) Rate of separation of the two trains nksuksa jsyksa ds vyxko dh njA
Ans. (a) 20 m/s or 72 km/h due east (b) 25 m/s or 90 km/h at 37°N of E (c) 25 m/s or 90 km/h
(a) 20 m/s ;k 72 km/h iwoZ dh rjQ (b) 25 m/s ;k 90 km/h 37°N iwoZ ds mÙkj esaA (c) 25 m/s ;k 90 km/h

B-4. A man is swimming in a lake in a direction of 30° East of North with a speed of 5 km/h and a cyclist is
going on a road along the lake shore towards East at a speed of 10 km/h. In what direction and with
what speed would the man appear to swim to the cyclist.
,d vkneh ] >hy esa mÙkj ls iwoZ dh rjQ 30° ds dks.k ij 5 km/h dh pky ls rSj jgk gS rFkk ,d lkbZfdy lokj >hy
ds fdukjs ij iwoZ dh vksj 10 km/h ls py jgk gSA rks lkbZfdy lokj dks vkneh fdl osx ls fdl fn’’'kk esas rSjrk gqvk çrhr
gksxkA
Ans. 30º N of W at 5 3 km/h. 5 3 km/h, 30º if'pe ls mÙkj dh rjQA

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Relative Motion
B-5. A motorboat is observed to travel 10 km h–1 relative to the earth in the direction 37º north of east. If the velocity
of the boat due to the wind only is 2 km h–1 westward and that due to the current only is 4 km h–1 southward,
what is the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the boat due to its own power ?
,d eksVj cksV i`Foh ds lkis{k iwoZ ls mÙkj dh rjQ 37º dks.k ij 10 km h–1 ls xfr'khy çrhr gksrh gSA ;fn ok;q ds dkj.k
cksV dk osx dsoy 2 km h–1 (if'pe dh rjQ) gks rFkk dsoy /kkjk ds dkj.k osx 4 km h–1 nf{k.k dh rjQ gks rks Loa;
dh 'kfDr ds dkj.k cksV ds osx dk ifjek.k o fn'kk Kkr djks ?
Ans. 10 2 km/h, 45º N of E 10 2 km/h, 45º iwoZ ls mÙkj dh vksjA
B-6. A ship is sailing towards north at a speed of 2 m/s. The current is taking it towards East at the rate
of 1 m/s and a sailor is climbing a vertical pole on the ship at the rate of 1 m/s. Find the velocity of the
sailor with respect to ground.
,d tgkt mÙkj dh rjQ 2 m/s dh pky ls xfr'khy gS rFkk ty /kkjk bls iwoZ dh rjQ 1 m/s dh nj ls cgk jgh
gS vkSj ,d vkneh] tgkt ij yxs m/okZ?kj [kM+s [kEcs ij 1 m/s dh nj ls p<+rk gS rks vkneh dk osx tehu ds lkis{k Kkr
djksaA
Ans. î  2 ĵ  k̂ , î  east iwoZ , ĵ  north mrj, k̂  verticle upward Å/okZ/kj Åij

Section : (C) Relative motion in river flow & Air flow

[k.M (C) : unh çokg rFkk ok;q izokg esa lkis{k xfr
C-1. A swimmer’s speed in the direction of flow of river is 16 km h–1. Swimmer's speed against the direction of flow
of river is 8 km h–1. Calculate the swimmer’s speed in still water and the velocity of flow of the river.
,d rSjkd dh unh ds cgko dh fn'kk esa pky 16 km h–1 gS rFkk cgko ds foijhr fn'kk esa 8 km h–1 gSA rks fLFkj ty esa
rSjkd dh pky Kkr djks \ rFkk unh dk osx Hkh Kkr djks \
Ans. 12 km/h , 4km/h
C-2. A man can swim with a speed of 4 km h–1 in still water. How long does he take to cross a river 1 km wide if
the river flows steadily at 3 km h–1 and he makes his strokes normal to the river current ? How far down the
river does he go when he reaches the other bank ?
,d vkneh 'kkar ty esa 4 km h–1 dh pky ls rSj ldrk gS rks 1 km pkSM+h unh dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ ;fn
unh çokg pky 3 km h–1 gS vkSj vkneh unh çokg ds yEcor~ rSjus dk ç;kl djrk gSA tc og nwljs fdukjs ij igq¡psxk
rc unh ds dkj.k fdruk foLFkkfir gks tk,xkA
1 3
Ans. h, , km
4 4

C-3. A river is flowing from west to east at a speed of 5 m/min. A man on the south bank of the river, capable of
swimming at 10 m/min in still water, swims across the shortest path distance. In what direction should he
swim ?
,d unh if'pe ls iwoZ dh rjQ 5 m/min dh pky ls cg jgh gSA nf{k.kh fdukjs ij fLFkr vkneh tks fd 'kkar ty esa
10 m/min ls rSj ldrk gS] unh dks U;wure nwjh esa ikj djuk pkgrk gS rks mldks fdl fn'kk esa rSjuk pkfg, ?
Ans. At an angle 30° west of north
30° dks.k ij mÙkj ls if'pe dh rjQ

Section : (D) Relative motion in Rain and wind

[k.M (D) : o"kkZ ,oa ok;q esa lkis{k xfr
D-1#. A pipe which can rotate in a vertical plane is mounted on a cart. The cart moves uniformly along a
horizontal path with a speed v 1 = 2 m/s. At what angle  to the horizontal should the pipe be placed
so that drops of rain falling vertically with a velocity v 2 = 6m/s move parallel to the axis of the pipe
without touching its walls ? Consider the velocity of the drops as constant due to the resistance of the
air.
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Relative Motion

m/okZ/kj ry esa ?kweus ds fy, LorU=k ,d ikbZi dks xkM+h es yxk;k x;k gSA xkM+h {kSfrt fn'kk esa fu;r pky v 1 = 2 m/s
ls xfr'khy gSA rks ikbZi dks {kSfrt ls fdl  dks.k ij j[kuk pkfg, fd v 2 = 6m/s osx ls m/okZ/kj fxj jgh o"kkZ] ikbZi dks
fcuk Li'kZ fd, ikbZi dh v{k ds lekUrj xqtj tk, \ ok;q ds çfrjks/k ds dkj.k o"kkZ ds osx dks fu;r eku ldrs gSA
Ans.  = tan-1 3
D-2. Rain seems to be falling vertically to a person sitting in a bus which is moving uniformly eastwards with
10 m/s. It appears to come from vertical at a velocity 20 m/s. Find the speed of rain drops with respect
to ground.
,d leku osx ls iwo Z dh rjQ 10 m/s ls xfr'khy cl esa cSBs ;k=kh dks o"kkZ Å/okZ/kj fxjrh gqbZ izfrr gksrh gSAA ;g
cl ls Å/okZ/kj 20 m/s ls Vdjkrh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gS rks o"kkZ dh cwanksa dk /kjkry ds lkis{k pky Kkr dfj;s
Ans. 10 5 m/s

D-3. To a man walking at the rate of 2 km/hour with respect to ground, the rain appears to fall vertically.
When he increases his speed to 4 km/hour in same direction of his motion, rain appears to meet him
at an angle of 45º with horizontal, find the real direction and speed of the rain.
,d O;fDr /kjkry ds lkis{k 2 km/h dh nj ls pyrk gS rks o"kkZ m/okZ/kj fxjrh çrhr gksrh gSA tc og viuh pky xfr
dh leku fn'kk esa 4 km/h rd c<krk gS, rks o"kkZ {ksfrt ls 45º ds dks.k ij vkrh çrhr gksrh gSA o"kkZ dh okLrfod fn'kk
rFkk pky Kkr dhft;sA
Ans. : 2 2 m/s , 45º with vertical and away from the man 2 2 m/s , m/okZ/kj ls 45º vkneh ls nwj

Section : (E) Velocity of separation & approach

[k.M (E) : la?kV~V; esa lkis{k xfr
E-1. A particle is kept at rest at origin. Another particle starts from (5, 0) with a velocity of – 4 î + 3 ĵ . Find their
closest distance of approach.
,d d.k ewy fcUnq ij fLFkj gS ,oa nwljk d.k (5, 0) ls – 4 î + 3 ĵ osx ls izkjEHk gksrk gS] rks nksuksa d.kksa ds e/; U;wure
laHko nwjh Kkr djksA
Ans. 3m
E-2. Four particles situated at the corners of a square of side ‘a’, move at a constant speed v. Each particle
maintains a direction towards the next particle in succession. Calculate the time the particles will take to
meet each other.
a Hkq tk ds oxZ ds dks uks a ij fLFkr pkj d.k ,d leku pky v ls bl izdkj xfr'khy gS A izR;s d d.k viuh fn'kk vius
ls vkxs okys dksus ij fLFkr d.k dh vksj j[krk gSA izR;sd d.k dks vkil esa feyus esa yxk le; Kkr dfj;sA
Ans. a/v
E-3. When two bodies move uniformly towards each other, the distance between them diminishes by 16 m
every 10 s. If bodies move with velocities of the same magnitude and in the same direction as before
the distance between then will decrease 3 m every 5 s. Calculate the velocity of each body.
tc nks oLrq,a ,d nwljs dh rjQ ,d leku :i ls xfr djrh gS rks muds chp dh nwjh gj 10 lSd.M esa 16 m de gks
tkrh gSA ;fn oLrq,a fiNyh okyh fLFkfr ds leku ifjek.kksa dh pkyksa ls ,d gh fn'kk esa pyrh gS rks muds chp dh nwjh
gj 5 lSd.M esa 3 m ls de gksrh gS] rks izR;sd oLrq dk osx D;k gksxkA
11 1
Ans. v1 = m/s and v 2 = m/s.
10 2
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Relative Motion
PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx - II : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)

Section : (A) Relative motion in one dimension

[k.M (A) : ,d foeh; fn'kk esa lkis{ k xfr
A-1. An aeroplane is flying vertically upwards with a uniform speed of 500 m/s. When it is at a height of
1000 m above the ground a shot is fired at it with a speed of 700 m/s from a point directly below it. The
minimum uniform acceleration of the aeroplane now so that it may escape from being hit?
(g = 10 m/s2) [ REE-1994, 6 ]
,d gokbZ tgkt m/okZ/kj Åij dh rjQ fu;r pky 500 m/s ls mM+rk gSA tc ;g /kjkry ls 1000 m Åij gksrk gS] rc
mlds Bhd uhps fLFkr fcUnq ls ,d xksyk 700 m/s pky ls bldh rjQ nkxk tkrk gSA gokbZ tgkt dk fu;r Roj.k D;k
gksuk pkfg, fd ;g xksys ls Vdjkus ls cp tk, ? (g = 10 m/s2) [ REE-1994, 6 ]
(A*) 10 m/s 2
(B) 8 m/s2
(C) 12 m/s2
(D) None of these
A-2. A stone is thrown upwards from a tower with a velocity 50 ms–1. Another stone is simultaneously thrown
downwards from the same location with a velocity 50 ms–1. When the first stone is at the highest point, the
relative velocity of the second stone with respect to the first stone is (assume that second stone has not yet
reached the ground) :
,d iRFkj dks ,d ehukj ls Åij dh rjQ 50 ms–1 ds osx ls QSadrs gSA blh le; nwljs iRFkj dks leku Åpk¡bZ ls uhps
dh rjQ 50 ms–1 ds osx ls QSadrs gSA tc igyk iRFkj mPpre fcUnq ij gksrk gS rc nwljs iRFkj dk igys iRFkj ds lkis{k
osx D;k gksxk ¼;g ekurs gq, fd nwljk iRFkj /kjkry ij ugha igq¡pk gS½ :
(A) Zero 'kwU; (B) 50 ms–1 (C*) 100 ms–1 (D) 150 ms–1
A-3. A thief is running away on a straight road with a speed of 9 m s–1. A police man chases him on a jeep moving
at a speed of 10 m s–1. If the instantaneous separation of the jeep from the motorcycle is 100m, how long will
it take for the police man to catch the thief?
,d pksj] xkM+h eas lh/kh lM+d ij 9 m s–1 dh pky ls xfr'khy gSA ,d iqfylokyk bldks idM+us ds fy, blds ihNs
10 m s–1 dh pky ls eksVj lkbZfdy ij xfr'khy gSA ;fn fdlh {k.k xkM+h o eksVj lkbZfdy ds chp nwjh 100m gks rks fdrus
le; i'pkr~ iqfylokyk pksj dks idM+ ysxk ?
(A) 1s (B) 19s (C) 90s (D*) 100s
A-4#. Shown in the figure are the position time graph for two children going home from the school. Which of the
following statements about their relative motion is true after both of them started moving ?
Their relative velocity : (consider 1-D motion)
?kj ls Ldwy tkrs gq, cPpksa ds fLFkfr le; xzkQ fp=k esa çnf'kZr gSA rks nksuks ds xfr izkjEHk djus ds i'pkr~ buds lkis{k
xfr ds lEcU/k esa dkSuls dFku lR; gS? budk lkis{k osx% ¼ljy js[kh; xfr ekfu;s½
(A) first increases and then decreases igys c<+sxk ckn esa ?kVsxkA
(B) first decreases and then increases igys ?kVsxk ckn esa c<+sxkA
(C) is zero 'kwU; gksxkA
(D*) is non zero constant. v'kwU; fu;rakd gksxkA
A-5#. Shown in the figure are the velocity time graphs of the two particles P1 and P2. Which of the following
statements about their relative motion is true?
Magnitude of their relative velocity : (consider 1-D motion)
nks d.kksa P1 o P2 ds osx&le; oØ fp=k esa çnf'kZr gSA budh lkis{k xfr ds lEcU/k esa dkSuls dFku lR; gSA buds lkis{k
osx dk ifjek.k& ¼1-D xfr ekfu;s½
(A) is zero 'kwU; gSA
(B) is non-zero but constant v'kwU; ijUrq fu;r gSA
(C) continuously decreases yxkrkj ?kVrk gSA
(D*) continuously increases yxkrkj c<+rk gSA
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Relative Motion
A-6. Two trains A and B which are 100 km apart are travelling towards each other on different tracks with each
having initial speed of 50 km/h . The train A accelerates at 20 km/h2 and the train B retards at the rate
20 km/h2. The distance covered by the train A when they cross each other is :
100 km nwjh ij fLFkr nks jsyxkfM+;ka A o B ,d nwljs dh rjQ fHkUu&fHkUu iVfj;ksa ij leku çkjfEHkd pky 50 km/h ls
xfr djuk çkjEHk djrh gSA jsy A , 20 km/h2 ls Rofjr rFkk jsy B, 20 km/h2 ls eafnr gksrh gSA rks jsy A }kjk r; nwjh
D;k gksxh ] tc og jsy B dks ikj dj tk,xh \ :
(A) 45 km (B) 55 km (C) 65 km (D*) 60 km
A-7. Two cars get closer by 9 m every second while travelling in the opposite direction. They get closer by 1 m
every second while travelling in the same direction. What are the speeds of the cars?
(A*) 5 ms–1 and 4 ms–1 (B) 4 ms–1 and 3 ms–1
(C) 6 ms–1 and 3 ms–1 (D) 6 ms–1 and 5 ms–1
nks xkfM+;ka foijhr fn'kk esa pyrh gqbZ çfr lSd.M 9 m ikl vkrh gS rFkk leku fn'kk esa pyrh gqbZ çfr lSd.M 1 m ikl
vkrh gS rks xkfM+;ksa dh pky gksxhA
(A*) 5 ms–1 vkSj 4 ms–1 (B) 4 ms–1 vkSj 3 ms–1
(C) 6 ms–1 vkSj 3 ms–1 (D) 6 ms–1 vkSj 5 ms–1
A-8. A jet airplane travelling from east to west at a speed of 500 km h–1 eject out gases of combustion at a speed
of 1500 km h–1 with respect to the jet plane. What is the velocity of the gases with respect to an observer on
the ground ?
iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj 500 km h–1 dh pky ls xfr dj jgs ,d tsV foeku ls xSals] foeku ds lkis{k 1500 km h–1 dh pky
ls fu"dkflr gks jgh gSA i`Foh ij [kM+s çs{kd ds lkis{k fu"dkflr xSalks dk osx D;k gksxk \
(A*) 1000 km h–1 in the direction west to east (B) 1000 km h–1 in the direction east to west
(C) 2000 km h–1 in the direction west to east (D) 2000 km h–1 in the direction east to west
(A*) 1000 km h–1 if'pe ls iwoZ (B) 1000 km h–1 iwoZ ls if'pe
(C) 2000 km h–1 if'pe ls iwoZ (D) 2000 km h–1 iwoZ ls if'pe

Section : (B) Relative motion in two dimension

[k.M (B) : f}foeh; fn'kk esa lkis{k xfr
B-1. A helicopter is flying south with a speed of 50 kmh–1. A train is moving with the same speed towards east. The
relative velocity of the helicopter as seen by the passengers in the train will be towards.
,d gsfydkWIVj nf{k.k dh rjQ 50 kmh–1 dh pky ls mM+ jgk gSA ,d jsy xkM+h iwoZ fn'kk dh rjQ leku pky ls xfr'khy
gSA gSfydkWIVj dk lkis{k osx jsyxkM+h esa cSBs ;k=kh }kjk fdl fn'kk esa çsf{kr gksxkA
(A) north east (B) south east (C) north west (D*) south west
(A) mÙkj iwoZ (B) nf{k.k iwoZ (C) mÙkj if'pe (D*) nf{k.k if'pe

B-2. Two particles are moving with velocities v 1 and v 2. Their relative velocity is the maximum, when the angle
between their velocities is :
nks d.k v 1 vkSj v 2 osx ls xfr'khy gSA budk lkis{k osx vf/kdre gksrk gS tc buds osxksa ds chp dks.k gksxk \
(A) zero 'kwU; (B) /4 (C) /2 (D*) 

B-3. A ship is travelling due east at 10 km/h. A ship heading 30° east of north is always due north from the first
ship. The speed of the second ship in km/h is -
,d tgkt iwoZ dh rjQ 10 km/h dh pky ls xfreku gSA ,d nwljk tgkt tks fd mÙkj ls iwoZ dh rjQ 30° dks.k ij xfr'khy
gSA ;g ges'kk igys tgkt ls mÙkj dh rjQ çrhr gksrk gS rks nwljs tgkt dh pky km/h esa gksxh -
(A) 20 2 (B) 20 3 / 2 (C*) 20 (D) 20/ 2

B-4. Two billiard balls are rolling on a flat table. One has velocity components vx = 1m/s, vy = 3 m/s and the other
has components v x = 2m/s and v y = 2 m/s. If both the balls start moving from the same point, the angle
between their path is -
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 Relative Motion
,d lery est ij 2 xsans yq<+drh gqbZ xfr'khy gSA ,d xsan ds osx ds ?kVd Øe'k% v x = 1m/s, v y = 3 m/s rFkk nwljh
xsan ds osx ?kVd v x = 2m/s rFkk v y = 2 m/s gSA ;fn nksuksa xsans ,d LFkku ls xfr djuk vkjEHk djrh gks rks mlds iFkksa ds
e/; dks.k gksxk -
(A) 60° (B) 45° (C) 22.5° (D*) 15°
Section : (C) Relative motion in river flow
[k.M (C) : unh çokg esa lkis{k xfr
C-1. A boat, which has a speed of 5 km/h in still water, crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible
path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water in km/h is -
,d uko dh 'kkar ty esa pky 5 km/h gS rFkk 1 km pkSM+h unh dks U;wure iFk ds vuqfn'k 15 feuV eas ikj djrh gS rks
unh ds ty çokg dk osx km/h esa gS -
(A) 1 (B*) 3 (C) 4 (D) 41
C-2. To cross the river in shortest distance, a swimmer should swim making angle  with the upstream. What is
the ratio of the time taken to swim across in the shortest time to that in swimming across over shortest
distance. [Assume speed of swimmer in still water is greater than the speed of river flow]
U;wure nwjh esa unh dks ikj djus ds fy, ,d rSjkd dks /kkjk dh foijhr fn'kk ls  dks.k ij rSjuk pkfg,A unh dks U;wure
le; esa ikj djus rFkk U;wure nwjh esa ikj djus esa fy, x, le; dk vuqikr gksxkA ¼'kkar ty esa rSjkd dk osx] unh ds
osx ls vf/kd ekfu,½ ?
(A) cos (B*) sin  (C) tan  (D) cot 
C-3. A boat is rowed across a river (perpendicular to river flow) at the rate of 9 km/hr. The river flows at the
rate of 12 km/hr. The velocity of boat in km/hr is:
,d uko 9km/hr dh pky ls unh dks] unh ds çokg ds yEcor~ ikj dj jgh gS rFkk unh 12 km/hr dh pky ls cgrh gS
I
rks uko dh pky km/hr esa crkvksA
(A) 14 (B*) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17
C-4. A boat which can move with a speed of 5 m/s relative to water crosses a river of width 480 m flowing
with a constant speed of 4 m/s. What is the time taken by the boat to cross the river along the shortest
path.
ikuh ds lkis{k 5 m/s dh pky ls xfreku ,d ukoa 4 m/s dh fu;r pky ls cgrh gqbZ 480 m pkSM+h unh dks ikj djrh
gS rks U;wure nwjh ls unh dks ikj djus esa yxk le; Kkr djksA
(A) 80 s (B*) 160 s (C) 240 s (D) 320 s
C-5. An airplane pilot sets a compass course due west and maintains an air speed of 240 km/h. After flying for
1
h, he finds himself over a town that is 150 km west and 40 km south of his starting point. The wind velocity
2
(with respect to ground) is
,d ok;q;ku pkyd fn'kk lwpd ;a=k dks if'pe dh rjQ O;ofLFkr djrk gS vkSj 240 km/h dh ok;q pky çkIr djrk gSA
vk/kk ?k.Vk mM+us ds i'pkr~ og vius vkidks ,d 'kgj ds Åij ikrk gS tks fd mlds çkjfEHkd fcUnq ls 150 km if'pe
vkSj 40 km nf{k.k eas gSA ok;q ds osx dk ifjek.k vkSj fn'kk gksxhA ¼/kjkry ds lkis{k½
(A*) 100 km/h, 37° W of S (B) 100 km/h, 37° S of W
(C) 120 km/h, 37° W of S (D) 120 km/h, 37° S of W
(A) 100 km/h, 37° nf{k.k ls if'pe dh vksj (B) 100 km/h, 37° if'pe ls nf{k.k dh vksj
(C) 120 km/h, 37° nf{k.k ls if'pe dh vksj (D) 120 km/h, 37° if'pe ls nf{k.k dh vksj

Section : (D) Relative motion in Rain and wind

[k.M (D) : o"kkZ ,oa ok;q esa lkis{k xfr
D-1. It is raining vertically downwards with a velocity of 3 km h –1 . A man walks in the rain with a velocity of
4 kmh–1. The rain drops will fall on the man with a relative velocity of :
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Relative Motion
o"kkZ m/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj 3 km h–1 ds osx ls fxj jgh gSA ,d O;fDr o"kkZ esa 4 kmh–1 ds osx ls xfr'khy gSA rks o"kkZ dh
cwans O;fDr ij fdl osx ls fxjsxh \
(A) 1 kmh–1 (B) 3 kmh–1 (C) 4 kmh–1 (D*) 5 kmh–1
D-2. A man walks in rain with a velocity of 5 kmh–1. The rain drops strike at him at an angle of 45° with the
horizontal. The velocity of the rain if it is falling vertically downward is :
,d vkneh 5 kmh–1 osx ls xfr'khy gSA vkneh dks c"kkZ dh cwans {kSfrt ls 45° ds dks.k ij vkrh çrhr gksrh gS rks
m/okZ/kj uhps fxjrh cwanksa dk osx gksxk \
(A*) 5 kmh–1 (B) 4 kmh–1 (C) 3 kmh–1 (D) 1 kmh–1
D-3. Raindrops are falling vertically with a velocity of 10 m/s. To a cyclist moving on a straight road the
raindrops appear to be coming with a velocity of 20 m/s. The velocity of cyclist is :
c"kkZ dh cwans m/okZ/kj 10 m/s ds osx ls fxj jgh gSA lh/kh lM+d ij xfr'khy lkbZfdy lokj dks c"kkZ dh cwans 20 m/s osx
ls vkrh çrhr gksrh gS] rks lkbZfdy lokj dk osx gksxk :
(A) 10 m/s (B*) 10 3 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 20 3 m/s
D-4. An aeroplane has to go along straight line from A to B, and back again. The relative speed with respect
to wind is V. The wind blows perpendicular to line AB with speed . The distance between A and B is .
The total time for the round trip is:
,d ok;q;ku dks ,d ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k A ls B rd tkdj okil vkuk gSA gok ds lkis{k ;ku dh pky V gSA gok js[kk
AB ds vfHkyEcor~  pky ls cg jgh gSA A o B ds e/; nwjh gSA ?kwedj okil vkus es ayxk dqy le; gS &
2 2  2V  2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
V 
2 2
V  2
2
V 2  2 V  2
2

D-5. A person standing on the escalator takes time t1 to reach the top of a tower when the escalator is moving. He
takes time t2 to reach the top of the tower when the escalator is standing. How long will he take if he walks
up on a moving escalator?
pfyr lhf<+;ksa ij [kM+k O;fDr ehukj ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pus esa t1 le; ysrk gSA ;fn lhf<+;ka fLFkj gks rks og ehukj ds f'k[kj
ij igq¡pus esa t2 le; ysrk gSA ;fn og pfyr lhf<+;ksa ij Loa; Hkh xfr djs rks f'k[kj rd igq¡pus esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
(A) t2 – t1 (B) t1 + t2 (C) t1 t2 /(t1 – t2) (D*) t1 t2/(t1 + t2)

Section : (E) Velocity of separation & approach

[k.M (E) : la?kV~V; esa lkis{k xfr
   
E-1. For two particles A and B, given that rA = 2 î + 3 ĵ , rB = 6 î + 7 ĵ , v A = 3 î – ĵ and v B = x î – 5 ĵ . What
is the value of x if they collide.
   
nks d.kksa A rFkk B, ds fy, fuEu vkadM+s fn;s x;s gS rA = 2 î + 3 ĵ , rB = 6 î + 7 ĵ , v A = 3 î – ĵ rFkk v B = x î – 5 ĵ
;fn d.k vkil esa Vdjkrs gks rks x dk eku Kkr djksA
(A) 1 (B*) – 1 (C) 2 (D) –2
E-2#. Two particles A and B move with velocities v 1 and v 2 respectively along the x & y axis. The initial
separation between them is ‘ d ‘ as shown in the figure. Find the least distance between them during
their motion.
nks d.k A rFkk B Øe'k% v 1 rFkk v 2 osx ls x rFkk y v{k esa xfreku gSA nksuksa d.kksa ds e/; izkjfEHkd nwjh d fp=k esa n'kkZ;s
vuqlkj gS rks xfr ds nkSjku nksuksa ds e/; U;wure nwjh Kkr djksA

d.v 12 d.v 22 d.v1 d.v 2

(A) (B) (C*) (D)
v12  v 22 v12  v 22 v12  v 22 v12  v 22
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Relative Motion
PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN
Hkkx - III : dkWye dks lqesfyr dhft, (MATCH THE COLUMN )

1. Match the following :

A ball is thrown vertically upward in the air by a passenger (relative to himself) from a train that is
moving as given in column I (v ball << v escape). Correctly match the situation as described in the column I,
with the paths given in column II.
fuEu dks lq e s f yr dhft, %
,d xfr'khy Vªsu ¼tSlk fd dkW y e I esa nh xbZ gS½ esa ,d ;k=kh }kjk ¼Lo;a ds lkis{k½ ,d xsan Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj
gok esa Qsadh tkrh gS (v xsan << v iyk;u)A dkW y e I esa nh xbZ fLFkfr dks dkW y e II esa fn;s x;s iFk ls lqesfyr dhft,

Column dkW y e I Column dkW y e II

(A) Train moving with constant acceleration on a slope then (p) Straight line
path of the ball as seen by the passenger.

(B) Train moving with constant acceleration on a slope then (q) Parabolic
path of the ball as seen by a stationary observer outside.

(C) Train moving with constant acceleration on horizontal ground (r) Elliptical
then path of the ball as seen by the passenger.

(D) Train moving with constant acceleration on horizontal ground (s) Hyperbolic
then path of the ball as seen by a stationary observer outside.

(t) Circular

(A) Vª s u fu;r Roj.k ls <yku ij xfr'khy gS rks (p) ljy js[kk

;k=kh }kjk ns[ kk x;k xsan dk iFk gSA

(B) Vªsu fu;r Roj.k ls <yku ij xfr'khy gS rks ckgj [kM+s fLFkj (q) ijoyf;d
izs{kd }kjk ns[kk x;k xsan dk iFk gSA

(C) Vªsu] Hkwfe ij fu;r Roj.k ls xfr'khy gS rks ;k=kh }kjk ns[kk (r) nh?kZo`Ùkh;
x;k xsan dk iFk gS

(D) Vªsu] Hkwfe ij fu;r Roj.k ls xfr'khy gS rks ckgj [kM+s fLFkj (s) vfrijoyf;d
izs{kd }kjk ns[kk x;k xsan dk iFk gSA

(t) o`Ùkh;

Ans. (A) q, (B) q , (C) q, (D) q

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Relative Motion
2#. Both A & B are thrown simultaneously as shown from a very high tower.
,d cgqr Å¡ph ehukj ls nks xsnksa Ao B dks ,d lkFk fp=k esa n'kkZ; s vuql kj Qsadk tkrk gS&
Column dkW y e I Column dkW y e II
10m/s
B
A
10m/s
(A) (p) Distance between the two balls at two

seconds is 16 5 m.
(p) 2 lS d.M ij nks a u ks xs a n ks ds chp dh nw j h 16 5 m gS A

10m/s

5m/s

(B) (q) distance between two balls at 2

seconds is 40 m.
(q) 2 lS d.M ij nks a u ks xs a n ks ds chp dh nw j h 40 m gS A

10m/s
B
A 37°
10m/s

(C) (r) distance between two balls at 2 sec is 10 5 m.

2 lS d.M ij nks u ks a xs a n ks a ds chp nw j h 10 5 m gS A

10m/s
37° B
A 37°
10m/s
(D) (s) Magnitude of relative velocity of

B w.r.t A is 5 2 m/s.
(s) A ds lkis { k B ds os x dk ifjek.k 5 2 m/s gS A
(t) magnitude of relative velocity of B with
respect to A is 5 5 m/s.
(t) A ds lkis { k B ds os x dk ifjek.k 5 5 m/s gS A
Ans. (A) q, (B) r,t (C) p (D) q
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Relative Motion

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz ' u nks g jkus ;ks X; iz ' u gS A
PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx-I : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
1. Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed of 30 km h–1. They are separated from each other by
5 km. Third car moving in the opposite direction meets the two cars after an interval of 4 minutes. What is the
speed of the third car?
nks dkjs leku fn'kk esa leku pky 30 km h–1 ls xfr'khy gSA os ,d nwljs ls 5 km nwjh ij gSA foijhr fn'kk esa pyrh
gqbZ ,d dkj bu dkjksa dks 4 feuV ds le;kUrjky ij feyrh gSA rks rhljh dkj dh pky gksxh ?
(A) 35 km h–1 (B) 40 km h–1 (C*) 45 km h–1 (D) 75 km h–1
2. A bus is moving with a velocity 10 ms–1 on a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake the bus in 100s.
If, the bus is at a distance of 1 km from the scooterist, with what velocity should the scooterist chase the
bus? (Neglect size of the bus)
,d cl 10 ms–1 dh pky ls lh/kh lM+d ij xfr'khy gSA ,d LdwVj pkyd cl dks 100 lSd.M esa ikj djuk pkgrk gSA ;fn
cl LdwVj ls 1 km nwjh ij gS rks LdwVj pkyd dk osx D;k gksuk pkfg, fd og cl dks ikj dj tk;s ? (cl dk vkdkj ux.;)
(A) 50 ms–1 (B) 40 ms–1 (C) 30 ms–1 (D*) 20 ms–1
3. A body is thrown up in a lift with a velocity u relative to the lift and the time of flight is found to be ‘ t ‘.
The acceleration with which the lift is moving up is :
,d oLrq dks Åij dh rjQ xfr'khy fy¶V esa fy¶V ds lkis{k Åij dh rjQ u osx ls QSadk tkrk gS vkSj oLrq dk mM~M;u
dky ‘ t ‘ çkIr gksrk gSA rks Åij dh rjQ xfr'khy fy¶V dk Roj.k gksxk&
u  gt 2u  gt u  gt 2u  g t
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
t t t t
4. A coin is released inside a lift at a height of 2 m from the floor of the lift. The height of the lift is
10 m. The lift is moving with an acceleration of 11 m/s2 downwards. The time after which the coin will strike
with the lift is
,d fy¶V esa ,d flDdk fy¶V ds Q'kZ ls 2m dh Å¡pkbZ ij NksM+k tkrk gS] fy¶V dh Å¡pkbZ 10m gSA fy¶V 11 m/s2 ds
Roj.k ls uhps vksj xfr dj jgh gSA og le; ftlds i'pkr~ flDdk fy¶V ls Vdjk;sxkA
4 2
(A*) 4 s (B) 2 s (C) s (D) s
21 11

5. A particle is thrown up inside a stationary lift of sufficient height. The time of flight is T. Now it is thrown
again with same initial speed 0 with respect to lift. At the time of second throw, lift is moving up with
speed 0 and uniform acceleration g upward (the acceleration due to gravity). The new time of flight is–
i;kZIr Å¡pkbZ dh fLFkj fy¶V ds vUnj d.k dks Åij Qsadk tkrk gSA mì;udky T gSA vc bls fy¶V ds lkis{k iqu% leku
çkjfEHkd pky 0 ls Qsadk tkrk gSA f}rh; ckj QSadrs le; fy¶V fu;r Roj.k g ls Åij dh vksj 0 pky ls xfreku gSA
(g xq:Ro dk Roj.k gSA) u;k mì;udky gS–
T T
(A) (B*) (C) T (D) 2T
4 2
6. A police van moving on a highway with a speed of 30 km h–1 fires a bullet at a thief’s car speeding away in the
same direction with a speed of 192 km h–1. If the muzzle speed of the bullet is 150 m s–1, with what speed
does the bullet hit the thief’s car (as, seen by thief). According to thief in the car ?
lM+d ij 30 km h–1 dh pky ls xfr'khy iqfyl dh xkM+h ls] leku fn'kk esa 192 km h–1 pky ls py jgh pksj dh xkM+h
ij xksyh nkxh tkrh gSA ;fn xksyh dh uky pky (muzzle speed) 150 m s–1 gks rks xksyh pksj xkM+h ls fdl pky ls
Vdjk,xh\ (pksj ds lkis{k)
(A*) 105 m/s (B) 100 m/s (C) 110 m/s (D) 90 m/s
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Relative Motion
Section : (B) Relative motion in two dimensions
[k.M (B) : f}foeh; fn'kk esa lkis{k xfr
7. A bucket is placed in the open where the rain is falling vertically. If a wind begins to blow horizontally at
double the velocity of the rain, how will be rate of filling of the bucket change?
,d ckYVh [kqys LFkku ij j[kh gS tgk¡ c"kkZ m/okZ/kj fxj jgh gSA ;fn ok;q {kSfrt fn'kk esa c"kkZ ls nqxqus osx ls cgus yx tk,
rks ckYVh ds Hkjus dh nj fdl çdkj ifjofrZr gksxh ?
(A*) Remain unchanged (B) Doubled (C) Halved (D) Become four times
(A*) vifjofrZr (B) nqxquh (C) vk/kh (D) pkj xquk
8. A flag on a bus is fluttering in north direction & wind is blowing in east direction. Then which of the following
will be true
(A) bus is moving in south direction.
(B) bus is moving in north east direction.
(C*) bus may be moving in any direction between south & east.
(D) bus may be moving in any direction between south & west.
,d >.Mk ,d cl ij mÙkj fn'kk esa ygjk jgk gS o gok iwoZ fn'kk esa cg jgh gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS &
(A) cl nf{k.k fn'kk esa tk jgh gSA
(B) cl mÙkj iwoZ fn'kk esa tk jgh gSA
(C*) cl nf{k.k o iwoZ fn'kk ds chp dh fdlh fn'kk esa tk jgh gks ldrh gSA
(D) cl nf{k.k o if'pe ds chp dh fdlh fn'kk esa tk jgh gks ldrh gSA

9. For four particles A, B, C & D, the velocities of one with respect to other are given as V DC is 20 m/s towards
north, V BC is 20 m/s towards east and V BA is 20 m/s towards south. Then V DA is

pkj d.kksa A, B, C rFkk D ds fy, ,d ds lkis{k nwl js ds osx bl izdkj gSA V DC 20 m/s mÙkj dh vksj gS] V BC
20 m/s iw o Z dh vks j gS rFkk V BA 20 m/s nf{k.k dh vks j gS rks V DA gS &
(A) 20 m/s towards north (B) 20 m/s towards south
(C) 20 m/s towards east (D*) 20 m/s towards west
(A) 20 m/s mÙkj dh vks j (B) 20 m/s nf{k.k dh vks j
(C) 20 m/s iw o Z dh vks j (D*) 20 m/s if'pe dh vks j
10. A train is standing on a platform , a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone . At the same instant
train starts to move with constant acceleration . The path of the particle as seen by the person who drops the
stone is
,d Vªsu IysVQkeZ ij [kM+h gSA ,d fMCcs ds vUnj ,d O;fDr iRFkj fxjkrk gS] blh {k.k jsyxkM+h fu;r Roj.k ls xfr izkjEHk
djrh gSA og O;fDr tks iRFkj fxjkrk gS] ds lkis{k iRFkj dk iFk gksxk :
(A) parabola
(B) straight line for sometime & parabola for the remaining time
(C*) straight line
(D) variable path that cannot be defined
(A) ijoy; (B) dqN le; ds fy, ljy js[kh; rFkk cps gq, le; esa ijoy;
(C*) ljy js[kk (D) vfuf'pr iFk] ftldks ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
11#. Two persons P and Q start from points A and B respectively as shown in figure. P and Q have speed v = 12
m/s in shown directions towards point O. when the distance between P and Q is 120m, then Q increases its
speed to 15 m/s. Then find out who will reach the point O first.
nks O;fä P rFkk Q n'kkZ;sa vuqlkj Øe'k% fcUnq A rFkk B ls fu;r pky v = 12 m/s ls ;k=kk izkjEHk djrs gS rFkk fcUnq O
dh vksj c<+rs gSA tc P o Q ds chp 120 m dh nwjh gksrh gS rks Q viuh pky c<+kdj 15 m/s dj ysrk gSA crkb;s fcUnq
O rd igys dkSu igqpsxkaA

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Relative Motion

(A*) P (B) Q
(C) both P and Q reaches simultaneously (D) Data is insufficient
nksuksa P o Q ,d lkFk igqaprs gS tkudkjh vi;kZIr gSA

Section : (C) Relative motion in river flow & Air flow

[k.M (C) : unh çokg rFkk ok;q izokg esa lkis{k xfr

12. A battalion of soldiers is ordered to swim across a river 500 m wide . At what minimum rate should they
swim perpendicular to river flow in order to avoid being washed away by the waterfall 300 m downstream.
The speed of current being 3 m/sec :
,d cVkfy;u ds lSfudksa dks 500 m pkSM+h unh dks ikj djus dk vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS rks mudks unh ds cgko ds yEcor~ U;wure
fdruh nj ls rSjuk pkfg, ftlls fd unh ds cgko dh fn'kk esa 300 m nwj fLFkr ty izikr esa fxjus ls cp tk;sA unh çokg dh
pky 3 m/sec. gSA
(A) 6 m/sec. (B*) 5 m/sec. (C) 4 m/sec (D) 2 m/sec

13. A man crosses the river perpendicular to river flow in time t seconds and travels an equal distance down the
stream in T seconds. The ratio of man's speed in still water to the speed of river water will be :
,d vkneh unh dks cgko ds yEcor~ t lsd.M esa unh dks ikj djrk gS rFkk leku nwjh T lsd.M esa unh ds cgko dh fn'kk
esa r; djrk gS] rks fLFkj ty esa O;fDr dh pky rFkk unh ds ty dh pky dk vuqikr gksxk :
t 2  T2 T2  t2 t2  T2 T2  t2
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
t2  T2 T2  t2 t 2  T2 T2  t2

14#. Two aeroplanes fly from their respective positions 'A' and 'B' starting at the same time and reach the
point 'C' simultaneously when wind was not blowing. On a windy day they head towards 'C' but both
reach the point 'D' simultaneously in the same time which they took to reach 'C'. Then the wind is
blowing in
nks ok;q; ku viuh Øe'k% 'A' rFkk 'B' fLFkfr;ksa ls 'kq: gksdj leku le; esa fcUnq 'C' rd igq¡prs gSa] tcfd gok ugha
cg jgh gSA gok cgus okys fnu os 'C' dh rjQ tkrs gq, fcUnq 'D' ij ,d lkFk ,d le; esa igq¡prs gS tks fd 'C'
dh rjQ tkrs gq, yxk FkkA rc gok ds cgus dh fn'kk gS &

(A) North-East direction mÙkj&iwo Z fn'kk

(B*) North-West direction mÙkj&if'pe fn'kk
(C) Direction making an angle 0 <  < 90 with North towards East.
mÙkj ls  dks. k cukrs gq, (0 <  < 90) iwo Z fn'kk esa
(D) North direction mÙkj fn'kk esa
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Relative Motion
Section : (D) Relative motion in Rain and wind
[k.M (D) : o"kkZ ,oa ok;q esa lkis{k xfr
15. A man who is wearing a hat of extended length of 12 cm is running in rain falling vertically downwards with
speed 10 m/s. The maximum speed with which man can run, so that rain drops do not fall on his face (the
length of his face below the extended part of the hat is 16 cm) will be:
,d O;fDr tks 12 cm mHkjh gqbZ yEckbZ dh ,d Vksih igus gq, cjlkr esa nkSM+rk gSA tks fd 10 m/s ds osx ls uhps dh vksj
fxjrh gSA vkneh ds nkSM+us dh vf/kdre pky] rkfd cjlkr dh cawnsa mlds psgjs ij ugha fxjs ¼mlds psgjs ds mHkjs gq, Hkkx
ds uhps dh yEckbZ 16 cm gS½ gksxh &
15 40
(A*) m/s (B) m/s (C) 10 m/s (D) zero 'kwU;
2 3

16. A man is standing on a road and observes that rain is falling at angle 45º with the vertical. The man
starts running on the road with constant acceleration 0.5 m/s2. After a certain time from the start of the
motion, it appears to him that rain is still falling at angle 45º with the vertical, with speed 2 2 m/s .
Motion of the man is in the same vertical plane in which the rain is falling. Then which of the following
statement(s) are true.
(A) It is not possible
(B) Speed of the rain relative to the ground is 2 m/s.
(C*) Speed of the man when he finds rain to be falling at angle 45º with the vertical is 4m/s.
(D) Speed of the man when he finds rain to be falling at angle 45º with the vertical is 8m/s.
,d vkneh ,d lM+d ij [kM+k gS rFkk m/okZ/kj ds lkFk 45º ds dks. k ij ckfj'k dks fxjrh gqbZ ikrk gSA vc vkneh
lM+d ij fu;r Roj.k 0.5 m/s2 ls nkSM +uk izkjEHk djrk gSA vkneh dh xfr izkjEHk djus ds dqN nsj ckn og vkneh
ckfj'k dks fQj ls m/okZ/kj ds lkFk 45º dk dks. k cukrs gq, 2 2 m/s dh pky ls fxjrh gqbZ ikrk gS ckfj'k ds fxjus
dk m/okZ/kj ry gh vkneh dh xfr dk ry gSA rks fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lR; gS &
(A) ;g la Hko ugha gS A
(B) tehu ds lkis { k ckfj'k dh pky 2 m/s gS A
(C*) vkneh dh pky tc og ckfj'k dks m/okZ /kj ls 45º dks . k ij ikrk gS rc 4m/s gS A
(D) vkneh dh pky tc og ckfj'k dks m/okZ /kj ls 45º dks . k ij ikrk gS rc 8m/s gS A

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

Hkkx - II : ,dy ,oa f}&iw.kk±d eku izdkj ¼SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE½
Section : (A) Relative motion in one dimension
[k.M (A) : ,d foeh; fn'kk esa lkis{ k xfr
1. Men are running along a road at 15 km/h behind one another at equal intervals of 20 m. Cyclists are
riding in the same direction at 25 km/h at equal intervals of 30 m. At what speed (in km/h) an observer
travel along the road in opposite direction so that whenever he meets a runner he also meets a cyclist?
(neglect the size of cycle)
,d lh/kh lM+d ij cgqr lkjs vkneh ,d ds ihNs ,d leku vUrjky 20 m ij leku pky 15 km/h dh pky ls nkSM+ jgs
gS rFkk lkbZfdy lokj ,d nwljs ds ihNs leku vUrjky 30 m ij leku pky 25 km/h ls leku fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSA
çs{kd dks lh/kh lM+d ij foijhr fn'kk esas fdl pky (km/h es) ls pyuk pkfg, fd mls vkneh vkSj lkbZfdy lokj lkFk&lkFk
feys\(lkbfdy ds vkdkj dks ux.; ekfu;s)
Ans. 5
2. Two identical trains take 3 sec to pass one another when going in the opposite direction but only
2.5 sec if the speed of one is increased by 50 %. Find the time (in sec) one would take to pass the
other when going in the same direction at their original speed.
foijhr fn'kk esa pyrh gqbZ le:i jsyxkfM;k¡ ,d nwljs dks ikj djus esa 3 lSd.M dk le; ysrh gSA ijUrq ,d jsyxkM+h
dh pky dks 50% c<+kus ij os 2.5 lSd.M dk le; ysrh gSA rks leku fn'kk esa izkjfEHkd pky ls pyrh gqbZ jsyxkfM+;ka ,d
nwljs dks ikj djus ds esa fy;k x;k le; lSd.M esa Kkr dhft, :
Ans 15
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Relative Motion
3.# Three elephants A, B and C are moving along a straight line with constant speed in same direction as
shown in figure. Speed of A is 5 m/s and speed of C is 10 m/s. Initially separation between A & B is ‘d’
and between B & C is also d. When ‘B’ catches ‘C’ separation between A & C becomes 3d. Find the
speed of B (in m/s).
rhu gkFkh A, B vkSj C ,d lh/kh js[ kk ds vuqfn'k fu;r pky ls fp=k esa n'kkZ, vuql kj ,d gh fn'kk esa xfr dj jgs
gSA A dh pky 5 m/s rFkk C dh pky 10 m/s gSA izkjEHk esa A o B ds chp dh nwj h ‘d’ vkSj B o C ds chp dh nwj h
Hkh d gSA tc ‘B’, ‘C’ dks idM+rk gS rc A o C ds chp nwj h 3d gks tkrh gS rks B dh pky (m/s esa) Kkr dhft,&

Ans. 15

Section : (B) Relative motion in two dimensions

[k.M (B) : f}foeh; fn'kk esa lkis{k xfr
4#. A man standing on a truck which moves with a constant horizontal acceleration a (= 10 m/s 2) when
speed of the truck is 10 m/s. The man throws a ball with velocity 5 2 m/s with respect to truck. In the
direction shown in the diagram. Find the displacement of ball in meters in one second as observed by
the man. (g = 10 m/s2)
,d O;fDr Vªd ij [kM+k gSA ;g Vªd fu;r {kSfrt Roj.k a (= 10 m/s2) ls xfr djrk gS tc Vªd dh pky 10 m/s gSA
O;fDr Vªd ds lkis{k ,d xsan dks 5 2 ds osx ls Qsadrk gSA fn'kk fp=k esa çnf'kZr gSA O;fDr }kjk izsf{kr xsan dk O;fDr
ds lkis{k ,d lSd.M esa fdrus ehVj foLFkkiu gqvk gS] Kkr djksA (g = 10 m/s2)

Ans. 0
5. Two particles P and Q are moving with constant velocities of ( î  ĵ ) m/s and  î  2 ĵ m/s respectively..

At time t = 0, P is at origin and Q is at a point with position vector 2 î  ˆj m. If the equation of the
trajectory of Q as observed by P is x + 2y = n, then find n.
nks d.k P o Q Øe'k% ( î  ĵ ) m/s vkSj  î  2 ĵ m/s fu;r osxksa ls xfreku gSA le; t = 0 ij P ewy fcUnw ij
gS vkSj Q 2 î  ˆj m fLFkfr lfn'k okys fcUnq ij gSA ;fn Q ds iFk dk lehdj.k P ds lkis{k x + 2y = n gS] rks
n Kkr djks A
Ans. 4

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Relative Motion
Section : (C) Relative motion in river flow & Air flow
[k.M (C) : unh çokg rFkk ok;q izokg esa lkis{k xfr
6. A boat moves relative to water with a velocity half of the river flow velocity. If the angle from the direction
2
of flow at which the boat must move relative to stream direction to minimize drift is , then find n.
n
,d uko ty ds lkis{k unh ds osx ds vk/ks osx ls xfr'khy gS] rks U;wure viogu (drift) ds fy, uko dks cgko dh fn'kk
2
ls dks.k ij rSjuk pkfg,] rc n Kkr dhft, ?
n
Ans. 3
7. A swimmer crosses the river along the line making an angle of 45º with the direction of flow. Velocity of the
river water is 5 m/s. Swimmer takes 6 seconds to cross the river of width 60 m. If the velocity of the swimmer
with respect to water is 5 n m/s, then find n.
,d rSj kd çokg dh fn'kk ls 45º dk dks. k cukus okyh js[ kk ds vuqfn'k unh dks ikj djrk gSA unh ds ty dk osx
5 m/s gS A rS j kd 60 m pkS M + h unh dks ikj djus es a 6 lS d.M ys r k gS A ;fn ty ds lkis { k rS j kd dk os x 5 n m/s
gS rks n Kkr djksa
Ans. 5
8. An aeroplane has to go from a point A to another point B,1000 km away due 30º west of north. A wind is
blowing due north at a speed of 20 m/s. The air-speed of the plane is 150 m/s. If the angle at which the pilot
should head the plane to reach the point B is sin–1(1/n) west of the line AB, Then find n.
,d ok;q; ku dks fcUnq A ls 1000 fdeh- nwj ,oa mÙkj ls if'pe dh vksj 30º dks. k ij fLFkr fcUnq B rd tkuk gSA
ok;q mÙkj dh vksj 20 eh-@ls- dh pky ls izo kfgr gks jgh gSA ok;q; ku dh gok esa pky 150 eh-@ls- gSA ;fn fcUnq B
rd igqpaus ds fy;s pkyd dks ok;q;ku dks js[kk AB ls if’pe dh vksj sin–1(1/n) dks.k ij mM+krk gS rks n Kkr dhft,
Ans. 15

Section : (D) Relative motion in Rain and wind

[k.M (D) : o"kkZ ,oa ok;q esa lkis{k xfr
9. Rain appears to be falling at an angle of 37° with vertical to the driver of a car moving with a velocity of 7 m/
sec. When he increases the velocity of the car to 25 m/sec, the rain again appears to fall at an angle 37°.
with vertical. If the actual velocity of rain relative to ground is 4n m/s then find n.
7 m/sec ds os x ls pyrh dkj ds Mª kboj dks o"kkZ dh cw a n s m/okZ /kj ls 37° ds dks .k ij fxjrh gqbZ iz frr gks r h gS A tc
og dkj ds osx dks c<+kdj 25 m/sec dj nsrk gS rks o"kkZ dh cwans iqu% mldks Å/okZ/kj ls 37° dks. k ij fxjrh gqbZ izrhr
gksrh gS] ;fn o”"kkZ dh cwanksa dk okLrfod osx /kjrh ds lkis{k 4n m/s gS] rks n Kkr djksA
Ans. 5
10. During a rainy day, rain is falling vertically with a velocity 2m/s. A boy at rest starts his motion with a constant
acceleration of 2m/s2 along a straight road. If the rate at which the angle of the axis of umbrella with vertical
1
should be changed is at t = 5s so that the rain falls parallel to the axis of the umbrella,then find n.
n
ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa ckfj'k 2m/s dh pky ls m/okZ/kj uhps dh rjQ fxj jgh gSA ,d yM+dk tks fd fojke esa gS] ,d fu;r
Roj.k 2m/s2 ls lh/kh jksM ij pyuk izkjEHk djrk gSA m/okZ/kj ds lkFk Nkrs ds v{k }kjk cuk;k x;k dks.k t = 5 lsd.M ij
1
nj ls ifjofrZr gksuk pkfg, ftlls ckfj'k ges'kk Nkrs dh v{k ds lekUrj gh gks rc n Kkr dhft, A
n
Ans. 26

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Relative Motion
11.# A man is moving downward on an inclined plane ( = 37º) with constant velocity v 0 and rain drops
appear to him moving in horizontal direction with velocity 2v 0 towards him. If man increases his velocity
n
to 2v 0 , the velocity of rain drops as observed by man is v 0 , then find n.
5
,d vkneh ,d ur ry ( = 37º) v 0 osx ls uhps dh vksj xfr dj jgk gS rFkk mls o"kkZ dh cwans {kSfrt fn'kk esa mldh
vksj 2v 0 osx ls xfr djrh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gSA ;fn vkneh vius osx dks 2v 0 rd c<+krk gS] rks vkneh }kjk izsf{kr
n
o"kkZ dh cwanksa dk osx v0 gS] rc n Kkr dhft,&
5

Ans. 41

Section : (E) Velocity of separation & approach

[k.M (E) : la?kV~V; esa lkis{k xfr
12.# Two men P & Q are standing at corners A & B of square ABCD of side 8 m. They start moving along the
track with constant speed 2 m/s and 10 m/s respectively. Find the time (in seconds) when they will
meet for the first time.

8 m Hkqtk ds oxZ ABCD ds nks dksuksa A o B ij nks vkneh P o Q [kM+s gSA os Hkqtkvksa (jkLrk) ds vuqfn'k Øe'k%
2 m/s vkSj 10 m/s dh pky ls pyuk çkjEHk djrs gSA os igyh ckj fdrus le; ¼lSd.M esa½ ckn feysaxsA
Ans. 3
13. Two straight tracks AOB and COD meet each other at right angles at point O. A person walking at a
speed of 5 km/h along AOB is at the crossing O at 12 o'clock noon. Another person walking at the
same speed along COD reaches the crossing O at 1:30 PM. If the time at which the distance between
them is least is 12:T PM, then find T.
nks ekxZ AOB vkSj COD ,d nwljs ls yEcor~ feyrs gSA ,d vkneh ekxZ AOB ds vuqfn'k 5 km/h dh pky ls pyrk gqvk
fcUnq O dks nksigj 12 cts ikj djrk gS rFkk nwljk vkneh ekxZ COD ds vuqfn'k leku pky ls pyrk gqvk O fcUnq dks
1:30 PM ij ikj djrk gSA ;fn 12:T PM le; ij nksuksa ds chp dh nwjh U;wure gksxh rks T Kkr djks?
Ans. 45
14.# P is a point moving with constant speed 10 m/s such that its velocity vector always maintains an angle 60°
with line OP as shown in figure (O is a fixed point in space). The initial distance between O and P is 100 m.
After what time (in sec) shall P reach O.
10 m/s dh fu;r pky ls ,d d.k P bl izdkj xfreku gS fd bldk osx lfn'k js[kk OP ds lkFk lnSo 60º dk dks.k cuk,
j[krk gSA (ra=k esa O ,d fLFkj+ (fixed) fcUnq gSA) O o P ds e/; izkjfEHkd nwjh 100 m gSA fdrus le; ¼lSd.M esa½ ds i'pkr~
P, O rd igqapsxkA

Ans 20
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Relative Motion
PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx - III : ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi çdkj
1. A man standing on the edge of the terrace of a high rise building throws a stone vertically up with a
speed of 20 m/s. Two seconds later an identical stone is thrown vertically downwards with the same
speed of 20 m/s. Then :
,d vkneh Å¡ph bekjr dh Nr ls ,d iRFkj Åij dh rjQ 20 m/s dh pky ls QSadrk gSA 2 lSd.M i'pkr~ leku nwljk
iRFkj uhps dh rjQ leku pky 20 m/s ls QSadk tkrk gS rks&
(A*) the relative velocity between the two stones remain constant till one hits the ground
fdlh ,d iRFkj ds tehu ij igq¡pus ds igys nksuksa iRFkjksa ds e/; lkis{k osx fu;r gksxkA
(B*) both will have the same kinetic energy when they hit the ground
tehu ij Vdjkrs le; nksuksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ leku gksxhA
(C*) the time interval between their hitting the ground is 2 seconds
nksuksa ds tehu ls Vdjkus ds e/; le;kUrjky 2 lSd.M gksxkA
(D*) if the collisions on the ground are perfectly elastic both will rise to the same height above the ground.
;fn tehu ls VDdj iw.kZ çR;kLFk gks rks nksuksa xsans leku Åpk¡bZ rd okil igq¡psxhA
2. A man in a lift which is ascending with an upward acceleration 'a' throws a ball vertically upwards with
a velocity ‘v’ with respect to himself and catches it after ‘t1’ seconds. Afterwards when the lift is descending
with the same acceleration 'a' acting downwards the man again throws the ball vertically upwards with
the same velocity with respect to him and catches it after ‘t 2’ seconds
,d O;fDr Åij dh vksj a Roj.k ls pyrh gqbZ fy¶V ls Lo;a ds lkis{k ,d xsan dks ‘v’ osx ls m/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj QSadrk
gS rFkk ‘t1’ le; ckn xsan dks idM+rk gSA blds ckn tc fy¶V leku Roj.k 'a' ls uhps dh vksj pyrh gS rks O;fDr nqckjk
xsan dks Lo;a ds lkis{k leku osx ls m/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj QSadrk gS rFkk ‘t2’ le; ckn xsan dks idM+rk gSA
(A*) the acceleration of the ball with respect to ground is g when it is in air
tc xsan gok esa gS rks bldk /kjkry ds lkis{k Roj.k g gSA
g ( t1  t 2 ) g ( t1  t 2 )
(B) the velocity v of the ball relative to the lift is
t1 t 2
xsan dk fy¶V ds lkis{k osx v = t1 t 2
gSA

g (t 2  t1 ) g ( t 2  t1)
(C*) the acceleration 'a' of the lift is
t1  t 2
fy¶V dk Roj.k a = gSA
t1  t 2

g t1t 2 g t1t 2
(D*) the velocity ‘v’ of the ball relative to the man is ( t  t ) xsan dk O;fDr ds lkis{k osx v = gSA
1 2 ( t1  t 2 )

3. A ball is thrown vertically upward (relative to the train) in a compartment of a moving train. (train is moving
horizontally)
,d pyrh gqbZ jsy ds dEikVZesaV esa ,d xsan ¼jsy ds lkis{k½ m/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj Qsdh xbZ gSA ¼jsy {kSfrt fn'kk eas
xfreku gSA½
(A*) The ball will maintain the same horizontal velocity as that of the person (or the compartment) at the
time of throwing.
xsan dk {ksfrt osx cu;s j[ksxh tks xsan dks QSdrs le; O;fDr vFkok dEikVZesaV ds {kSfrt osx ds rqY; gksxkA
(B) If the train is accelerating then the horizontal velocity of the ball will be different from that of the train
velocity, at the time of throwing.
;fn Vsªu Rofjr gS rks xsan dk {kSfrt osx QSdrs le; Vªsu ds {ksfrt osx ls fHkUu gksxkA
(C*) If the ball appears to be moving backward to the person sitting in the compartment it means that
speed of the train is increasing.
;fn Vªsu esa cSBs O;fDr dks xsan ihNs tkrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ ns rks Vªsu dh pky c<+ jgh gSA
(D*) If the ball appears to be moving ahead of the person sitting in the compartment it means the train's
motion is retarding.
;fn Vªsu esa cSBs O;fDr dks xsan vkxs tkrh gqbZ izrhr gks rks Vªsu dh xfr voeafnr gSA
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Relative Motion
4.# Car A and car B move on a straight road and their velocity versus time graphs are as shown in figure.
Comparing the motion of car A in between t = 0 to t = 8 sec. and motion of car B in between t = 0 to
t = 7 sec., pick up the incorrect statement.
fp=k esa lh/kh lM+d ij xfreku nks dkjksa A ,oa B ds osx le; xzkQ iznf'kZr gSA le; t = 0 ls t = 8 sec. ds chp
dkj A vkSj t = 0 ls t = 7 sec. ds chp dkj B dh xfr dh rqyuk dhft;sA vlR; dFku@dFkuksa dk p;u dhft,A
v (m/s) v (m/s)

10 m/s 10 m/s

t(s) t(s)
t=2s t=8s t=3s t=7s
Car A Car B
(A*) Distance travelled by car A is less than distance travelled by car B.
(B*) Distance travelled by car A is greater than distance travelled by car B.
(C*) Average speed of both cars are equal.
(D) Average speed of car A is less than average speed of car B.
(A*) dkj A ds }kjk r; dh xbZ nw j h dkj B ds }kjk r; dh xbZ nw j h ls de gks xhA
(B*) dkj A ds }kjk r; dh xbZ nw j h dkj B ds }kjk r; dh xbZ nw j h ls vf/kd gks xhA
(C*) nksu ks a dkjksa dh vkS lr pky cjkcj gksxhA
(D) dkj A dh vkS l r pky dkj B dh vkS l r pky ls de gks xhA

5. At an instant particle-A is at origin and moving with constant velocity (3 î  4 ĵ ) m / s and particle-B is at

(4,4)m and moving with constant velocity (4 î  3 ĵ) m / s . Then at this instant :

fdlh {k.k ij d.k A ewy fcUnq ij rFkk fu;r osx (3 î  4 ĵ ) m / s ls xfr'khy gS] rFkk d.k B fcUnq (4,4)m ij gS] rFkk fu;r
osx (4 î  3 ĵ) m / s . ls xfr'khy gS] rks bl le; :
(A*) relative velocity of B w.r.t. A is ( î  7 ĵ ) m / s A ds lkis{k B dk lkis{k osx ( î  7 ĵ ) m / s gSA
(B*) approach velocity of A and B is 3 2 m/s A rFkk B dk lkehI; osx 3 2 m/s gSA
(C*) relative velocity of B w.r.t. A remains constant A ds lkis{k B dk lkis{k osx fu;r jgrk gSA
(D) approach velocity of A and B remains constant A rFkk B dk lkehI; osx fu;r jgrk gSA
6. A person is standing on a truck moving with a constant velocity of 15 m/s on a horizontal road. The man
throws a ball in such a way that it returns to his hand after the truck has moved 60 m. (g = 10 m/s2)
{kSfrt lM+d ij 15 m/s ds fu;r osx ls xfr'khy Vªd ij ,d O;fä [kM+k gSA ;g O;fä bl izdkj ,d xasn Qsadrk gS rkfd
xsan ds okil O;fDr ds gkFk esa ykSVus rd Vªd 60 m nwjh r; djrk gS] (g = 10 m/s2)
(A*) The speed of the ball as seen of the truck is 20 m/s
(B*) The direction of initial velocity of ball is upward as seen from the truck
(C*) The speed of the ball as seen from the ground is 25 m/s
(D) None of these
(A*) Vªd ds lkis{k xsan dh izkjfEHkd pky 20 m/s gSA
(B*) Vªd ds lkis{k xsan ds izkjfEHkd osx dh fn'kk Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj gSA
(C*) tehu ds lkis{k xsan dh izkjfEHkd pky 25 m/s gSA
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7. Two boats A and B having same speed relative to river are moving in a river. Boat A moves normal to the
river current as observed by an observer moving with velocity of river current. Boat B moves normal to
the river as observed by the observer on the ground. Choose the incorrect options.
nks ukosa A rFkk B ftudh unh ds lkis{k pky leku gS] unh esa xfr dj jgh gSaA uko A, unh dh /kkjk ds yEcor~ xfr
djrh gqbZ] ,d izs{kd ds }kjk] tks unh dh /kkjk ds osx ls xfr dj jgk gS] izsf{kr gksrh gSA uko B, tehu ij fLFkr
,d izs{kd ds }kjk unh dh /kkjk ds yEcor~ xfr djrh gqb izsf{kr gksrh gSA xyr dFku@dFkuksa dk p;u dhft,µ
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Relative Motion
(A*) To a ground observer boat B moves faster than A
(B) To a ground observer boat A moves faster than B
(C*) To the given moving observer boat B moves faster than A
(D*) To the given moving observer boat A moves faster than B
(A*) tehu ij fLFkr iz s { kd ds fy, uko B, uko A ls rs t pyrh gq bZ is z f{kr gks xhA
(B) tehu ij fLFkr iz s { kd ds fy, uko A, uko B ls rs t pyrh gq bZ iz s f{kr gks xhA
(C*) fn;s x;s xfr djrs gq ; s iz s { kd ds fy, uko B, uko A ls rs t pyrh gq bZ iz s f{kr gks xhA
(D*) fn;s x;s xfr djrs gq ; s iz s { kd ds fy, uko A, uko B ls rs t pyrh gq bZ iz s f{kr gks xhA
8. An open elevator is ascending with zero acceleration and speed 10 m/s. A ball is thrown vertically up by a
boy when he is at a height 10 m from the ground, the velocity of projection is 30m/s with respect to elevator.
Choose correct option, assuming height of the boy very small : (g = 10 m/s2)
,d [kqyh fy¶V 'kwU; Roj.k rFkk 10 m/s pky ds lkFk Åij dh rjQ xfr'khy gSA tc fy¶V tehu 10 m Å¡pkbZ ij gS
rc yM+dk ,d xsan Åij dh rjQ QSadrk gSA fy¶V ds lkis{k xsan dk ç{ksi.k osx 30m/s gSA lgh fodYi Nk¡Vks ekuk yM+ds
dh Å¡pkbZ cgqr de gSA (g = 10 m/s2)
(A*) Maximum height attained by the ball from ground is 90 m.
(B*) Maximum height attained by the ball with respect to lift from the point of projection is 45 m.
(C*) Time taken by the ball to meet the elevator again is 6 sec
(D*) The speed of the ball when it comes back to the boy is 20 m/s with respect to ground.
(A*) tehu ds lkis{k xsan }kjk çkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 90 m gSA
(B*) fy¶V ds lkis{k xsan }kjk çkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 45 m ¼ç{ksi.k fcUnq ls½ gSA
(C*) xsan }kjk nqckjk fy¶V ls Vdjkus esa yxk le; 6 sec gSA
(D*) tehu ds lkis{k tc xsan okil yM+ds ds ikl igq¡prh gS rc xsan dh pky 20 m/s gSA

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Hkkx - IV : vuqPNsn (COMPREHENSION)
Comprehension # 1
vuqPNsn # 1
The driver of a car travelling at a speed of 20 m/s, wishes to overtake a truck that is moving with a constant
speed of 20 m s–1 in the same lane. The car’s maximum acceleration is 0.5 m s–2. Initially the vehicles are
separated by 40 m, and the car returns back into its lane after it is 40 m ahead of the truck. The car is 3 m
long and the truck 17 m.
20 m/s dh pky ls xfr'khy dkj dk pkyd] leku lM+d ij fu;r pky 20 m s–1 ls py jgs Vªd dks ikj djuk pkgrk
gSA dkj dk vf/kdre Roj.k 0.5 m s–2 gSA çkjEHk esa nksuksa okguksa ds chp dh nwjh 40 m gS vkSj dkj] Vªd dks ikj djds Vªd
ls 40 m nwjh ij okil mldh ysu esa vk tkrh gSA dkj 3 ehVj yEch vkSj Vªd 17 ehVj yEck gSA
1. Find the minimum time required for the car to pass the truck and return back to its lane?
dkj }kjk Vªd dks ikj djds okil mlds ysu esa vkus eas fdruk le; yxsxk\
(A) 10 second (B*) 20 second (C) 15 second (D) none of these.
2. What distance does the car travel during this time?
bl le; ds nkSjku dkj fdruh nwjh pysxh\
(A*) 500 m (B) 600 m (C) 200 m (D) 300 m
3. What is the final speed of the car ?
dkj dh vfUre pky D;k gksxh\
(A) 40 m/s (B) 20 m/s (C) 45 m/s (D*) 30 m/s

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Relative Motion
Comprehension # 2 vuq PNs n # 2
Two particles 'A' and 'B' are projected in the vertical plane with same initial speed u0 from part (0, 0) and
(, – h) towards each other as shown in figure at t = 0.
nks d.k 'A' o 'B' Å/okZ/kj~ ry esa ,d gh çkjfEHkd pky u0 ls fcUnqvksa (0, 0) vkSj (, – h) ls ,d nwljs dh rjQ t = 0 ij
Qsads x, gS tSlk fd fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSA
y
u0
2
 g=10 m/s
‘A’ x
(0,0)
u0 h

‘B’
( 1- h)

4. The path of particle 'A' with respect to particle 'B' will be

d.k 'A' dk iFk d.k 'B' ds lkis{k gksxk &
(A) parabola (B*) straight line parallel to x-axis.
(C) straight line parallel to y-axis (D) none of these.
(A) ijoy;A (B*) x-v{k ds lekUrj ljy js[kkA
(C) y-v{k ds lekUrj ljy js[kkA (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5. Minimum distance between particle A and B during motion will be :
xfr ds nkSjku A o B ds chp U;wure nwjh gksxh :
(A)  (B*) h (C) 2  b2 (D)  + h
6. The time when separation between A and B is minimum is :
A o B ds chp nwjh U;wure gksus esa yxk le; gS :

x 2h  2
(A) u cos  (B) g (C*) 2 u cos  (D) u cos 
0 0 0

Comprehension # 3 vuq PNs n # 3

Raindrops are falling with a velocity 10 2 m/s making an angle of 450 with the vertical. The drops appear to
be falling vertically to a man running with constant velocity. The velocity of rain drops change such that the
rain drops now appear to be falling vertically with 3 times the velocity it appeared earlier to the same person
running with same velocity.
o"kkZ dh cwans 10 2 m/s ds osx ls Å/okZ/kj ls 450 dk dks.k cukrs gq, fxjrh gSA fu;r osx ls {kSfrt fn'kk esa Hkkxrs gq, vkneh
dks ;s cwans iw.kZr% Å/okZ/kj fxjrh gqbZ çrhr gksrh gSA vpkud o"kkZ dh cwanks dk osx ifjofrZr gksrk gS vkSj vc mlh leku osx
ls Hkkxrs gq, vkneh dks o"kkZ dh cwans igys dh rqyuk esa 3 xquk osx ls Å/okZ/kj fxjrh gqbZ çrhr gksrh gSA
7. The magnitude of velocity of man with respect to ground is
tehu ds lkis{k vkneh ds osx dk ifjek.k gS &
(A) 10 2 m/s (B) 5 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D*) 10 m/s

8. After the velocity of rain drops change, the magnitude of velocity of raindrops with respect to ground is
o"kkZ dh cw¡nksa ds osx ifjorZu ds ckn tehu ds lkis{k o"kkZ dh cw¡nksa ds osx dk ifjek.k gS &
(A*) 20 m/s (B) 25 m/s (C) 10 m/s (D) 15 m/s

9. The angle (in degrees) between the initial and the final velocity vectors of the raindrops with respect to the
ground is
o"kkZ dh cwanks dk tehu ds lkis{k çkjfEHkd osx lfn'k vkSj vfUre osx lfn'k (tehu ds lkis{k) ds e/; dks.k (fMxzh esa) gS &
(A) 8 (B*) 15 (C) 22.5 (D) 37
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Relative Motion

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz ' u nks g jkus ;ks X; iz ' u gS A
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
* fpfUgr iz ' u ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi okys iz ' u gS A

PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

Hkkx - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
1. STATEMENT -1 [JEE' 2008, 3/163 ]
For an observer looking out through the window of a fast moving train, the nearby objects appear to move in
the opposite direction to the train, while the distant objects appear to be stationary.
and
STATEMENT -2
 
If the observer and the object are moving at velocities v1 and v 2 respectively with reference to a laboratory
 
frame, the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is v 2 – v1
(A) STATEMENT -1 is True, STATEMENT -2 is True; STATEMENT -2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT -1
(B*)STATEMENT -1 is True, STATEMENT -2 is True; STATEMENT -2 is NOT a correct explanation for
STATEMENT -1
(C) STATEMENT -1 is True, STATEMENT -2 is False
(D) STATEMENT -1 is False, STATEMENT -2 is True.
oDrO; -1 [JEE' 2008, 3/163 ]
,d rst xfreku Vªsu dh f[kM+dh ls ckgj ns[kus ij] ,d çs{kd (observer) dks utnhd dh oLrq;sa Vªsu dh foijhr fn'kk esa
tkrh gqbZ fn[krh gS] tcfd nwj dh oLrq;sa fLFkj fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
rFkk
oDrO; -2
 
;fn çs{kd rFkk oLrq dh xfr;k¡, ,d ç;ksx'kkyk Ýse ds lUnHkZ esa Øe'k% v1 rFkk v 2 gS] rc çs{kd ds lUnHkZ eas oLrq dh
 
xfr v 2 – v1 gksxhA
(A) oDrO; -1 lR; gS , oDrO;-2 lR; gS; oDrO;-2 oDrO; -1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B*) oDrO; -1 lR; gS , oDrO;-2 lR; gS; oDrO;-2 oDrO;-1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) oDrO; -1 lR; gS, oDrO;-2 vlR; gSA
(D) oDrO;-1 vlR; gS, oDrO;-2 lR; gSA
2.# A rocket is moving in a gravity free space with a constant acceleration of 2ms–2 along +x direction (see
figure). The length of a chamber inside the rocket is 4 m. A ball is thrown from the left end of the chamber in
+x direction with a speed of 0.3ms-1 relative to the rocket. At the same time, another ball is thrown in –x
direction with a speed of 0.2ms–1 from its right end relative to the rocket. The time in seconds when the two
balls hit each other is [JEE (Advanced)-2014,P-1, 3/60]
,d jkdsV xq:Roghu varfj{k esa fu;r Roj.k 2ms–2 ls + x fn'kk esa xfreku gS ¼fp=k nsf[k,½A jkdsV ds d{k dh yackbZ 4
m gSA d{k dh ckbZ nhokj ls ,d xsan jkdsV ds lkis{k 0.3ms-1 dh xfr ls +x fn'kk ds vuqfn'k Qsadh tkrh gSA Bhd mlh
le;] ,d nwljh xsan dh nkbZa nhokj ls jkdsV ds lkis{k 0.2ms–1 dh xfr ls +x fn'kk ds vuqfn'k Qsadh tkrh gSA nksuksa xsnksa
ds ,d nwljs ls Vdjkus rd yxus okyk le; lsd.M esa gS% [JEE (Advanced)-2014,P-1, 3/60]

Ans. 2
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Relative Motion
3. Airplanes A and B are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles 30° and 60° with
respect to the horizontal respectively as shown in figure . The speed of A is 100 3 ms–1 . At time t = 0s, an
observer in A finds B at a distance of 500m. This observer sees B moving with a constant velocity perpendicular
to the line of motion of A. If at t = t0, A just escapes being hit by B, t0 in seconds is:
[JEE (Advanced)-2014,P-1, 3/60]
foeku A rFkk B fu;e osx ls {kSfrt ls Øe'k% 30° rFkk 60° dk dks.k cukrs gq, ,d gh Å/oZ ry esa mM+ku Hkj jgs gSaA tSlk
fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA foeku A dh xfr 100 3 ms–1 gSA le; t = 0s ij foeku A esa ,d izs{kd ds vqulkj B mlls 500
m dh nwjh ij gSA izs{kd ds vuqlkj foeku B ,d fu;r osx ls A dh xfr dh fn'kk esa yacor~ fn'kk esa xfreku gSA ;fn le;
t = t0 ij foeku A foeku B ls Vdjkus ls cky&cky cprk gS] rc le; t0 dk lsd.M esa eku gS %
[JEE (Advanced)-2014,P-1, 3/60]

Ans. 5

PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

Hkkx - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
1.# A body is at rest at x = 0. At t = 0, it starts moving in the positive x-direction with a constant acceleration.
At the same instant another body passes through x = 0 moving in the positive x-direction with a constant
speed. The position of the first body is given by x1(t) after time ‘t’ and that of second body by x2(t) after the
same time interval. Which of the following graphs correctly describes (x1 – x2) as a function of time ‘t’ ?
[AIEEE 2008]
dksbZ fi.M x = 0 ij fojke esa gSA t = 0 ij ;g /kukRed x-fn'kk eas fdlh fu;r Roj.k ls xfr vkjEHk djrk gSA blh
{k.k dksbZ vU; fi.M fu;r pky ls /kukRed x-fn'kk esa xfr djrs gq, x = 0 ls xqtjrk gSA le; '‘ t’ ds i'pkr~ i g y s
fi.M dh fLFkfr dks x1(t) }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gS rFkk mlh le; vUrjky ds i'pkr~ nwljs fi.M dh fLFkfr dks x2(t)
}kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSulk xzkQ le; '‘ t'’ ds Qyu ds :i es (x1 – x2) dk lgh o.kZu djrk
gS ? [AIEEE 2008]

(1) (2*)

(3) (4)

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Relative Motion
2. Two stones are thrown up simultaneously from the edge of a cliff 240 m high with initial speed of 10 m/s and
40 m/s respectively. Which of the following graph best represents the time variation of relative position of the
second stone with respect to the first ?
(assume stones do not rebound after hitting the ground and neglect air resistance, take g = 10 m/s2)
(The figures are schematic and not drawn to scale.) [JEE(Main)-2015; 4/120, –1]
fdlh 240 m Å¡ph pksVh ds ,d fdukjs ls] nks iRFkjksa dks ,d lkFk Åij dh vksj Qsadk x;k gS] budh izkjfEHkd pky Øe'k%
10 m/s rFkk 40 m/s gS] rks fuEukafdr esa ls dkSulk xzkQ (vkys[k) igys iRFkj ds lkis{k nwljs iRFkj dh fLFkfr ds le; fopj.k
(ifjorZu) dks lokZf/kd lgh n'kkZrk gS ?
(eku yhft, fd, iRFkj tehu ls Vdjkus ds i'pkr~ Åij dh vksj ugha mNyrs gSa rFkk ok;q dk izfrjks/k ux.; gS] fn;k
gS g = 10 m/s2) (;gk¡ xzkQ dsoy O;oLFkk vkjs[k gS vkSj Ldsy ds vuqlkj ugha gS) [JEE(Main)-2015; 4/120, –1]

(1) (2)

(3*) (4)

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Relative Motion

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz ' u nks g jkus ;ks X; iz ' u gS A
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
fo"k;kRed iz 'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
1.# A man can swim in still water with a speed of 3 m/s. x and y axis are drawn along and normal to the bank of
riv er f lowing to right with a speed of 1 m/s. The man starts swimming f rom origin O at
t = 0 second. Assume size of man to be negligible. Find the equation of locus of all the possible points where
man can reach at t = 1 sec.
,d vkneh 'kkar ikuh esa 3 m/s. ls rSj ldrk gSA x rFkk y v{k Øe'k% unh ds izokg dh fn'kk o blds yEcor~ ¼fdukjs ds½
gSA unh dk osx nkfguh rjQ 1 m/s. gSA O;fDr ewy fcUnq O ls t = 0 s. ij rSjuk izkjEHk djrk gSA vkneh ds vkdkj dh
mis{kk djksA t = 1 sec. ij ftu fcUnqvksa ij vkneh igqap ldrk gS mu fcUnqvksa dk fcUnqiFk lehdj.k D;k gksxkA

Ans. (x – 1)2 + y2 = 9
2. Two swimmers ‘A’ & ‘B’, one located on one side and other on the another side of a river are situated at a
distance ‘D’ from each other. Line joining them is making an angle  with the direction perpendicular to flow.
The speed of each swimmer with respect to still water is ‘u’ & speed of river flow is v r . Both A & B start
swimming at the same time in the direction parallel to line AB towards each other and they keep on swim-
ming in same direction. Then,
(a) Find the time after which they will meet.
(b) Find the speed of river (v r) so that the path of the two swimmers with respect to the ground becomes
perpendicular to each other.
nks rSjkd ‘A’ o ‘B’, ,d O;fDr unh ds ,d rjQ o nwljk O;fDr nwljh rjQ ,d nwljs ls ‘D’ nwjh ij gSA unh izokg dh
fn'kk ds yEcor~ fn'kk ds lkFk mu nksuksa dks tksM+us okyh js[kk  dks.k cukrh gSA izR;sd rSjkd dh 'kkar ty ds lkis{k pky
‘u’ gS rFkk unh ds izokg dh pky v r gSA nksuksa A o B ,d lkFk ,d gh le; ij ,d gh fn'kk esa tks fd js[kk AB ds lekUrj
gks] rSjuk izkjEHk djrs gSa rFkk os mlh leku fn'kk esa rSjuk tkjh j[krs gSa rc ,
(a) og le; Kkr djks ftlds i'pkr~ os vkil esa feysaxsA
(b) unh dh pky (v r) Kkr djks rkfd nksuksa rSjkdksa dk tehu ds lkis{k iFk ,d nwljs ds yEcor~ gksA
D
Ans. (a) (b) vr = u
2u

3. Two particles start simultaneously from the same point and move along two straight lines making an angle 
with each other. One move with uniform velocity u and the other with constant acceleration a and initial
velocity 0.
(a) Find the least relative velocity of one with respect to other.
(b) At the same time, find the distance between the two particles.
nks d.k ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk 'kq: gksrs gSa o nksuksa ,d nwljs ls  dks.k cukrs gq, xfr djrs gSaA ¼igyk d.k ,d leku
osx u rFkk nwljk fu;r Roj.k a ls fLFkj voLFkk ls xfr izkjaHk djrk gS½
(a) ,d dk nwljs ds lkis{k osx dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A
(b) mlh le; ij mu nksuksa d.kksa ds e/; nwjh Kkr djksA

u 2 cos 
Ans. (a) (v rel)least = u sin  (b) separation = 1  3 sin 2 
2a

u 2 cos 
Ans. (a) (v rel)least = u sin  (b) nwjh = 1  3 sin 2 
2a
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Relative Motion
4._ A train of length  = 350 m starts moving rectilinearly with constant acceleration = 3.0 ×10–2 m/s2; t = 30 s
after the start the locomotive headlight is switched on (event 1), and = 60 sec after that event the train
signal light is switched on (event 2). Find the distance between these events in the reference frames fixed to
the train and to the Earth. How and at what constant velocity V relative to the Earth must a certain reference
frame K move for the two events to occur in it at the same point?
yEckbZ  = 350 m dh ,d Vªsu fu;r Roj.k a = 3.0 × 10–2 m/s2 ls ljy js[kh; xfr izkjEHk djrh gS ; xfr izkjEHk djus
ds t = 30 s i'pkr~ Vªsu ds batu dh gsMykbV pkyw dh tkrh gS ¼?kVuk 1), ,oa = 60 s ij Vªsu ds vfUre Hkkx dh VsyykbV
pkyw dh tkrh gS ¼?kVuk 2)A Vªsu ,oa i`Foh ij fLFkr funsZ'k rU=kksa esa bu ?kVukvksa ds e/; dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A i`Foh ds lkis{k
fdlh ,d fu'pr funsZ'k ra=k K dks fdl fu;r osx V rFkk fdl izdkj ls pyuk gksxk fd nksuksa ?kVuk,sa ,d gh fcUnq ij ?kfVr
gks\
6
Ans. x1 – x2 =  – w (t + /2) = km, Towards the train with velocity v = 4 m/s
25
6
x1 – x2 =  – w (t + /2) = km, jsyxkM+h dh vksj osx v = 4 m/s
25

5._ Find the time an aeroplane having velocity v (relative to air), takes to fly around a square with side a and the
wind blowing at a velocity u, in the two cases,
(a) if the direction of wind is along one side of the square,
(b) If the direction of wind is along one of the diagonals of the square
v osx ¼gok ds lkis{k½ ls pyrk gqvk gokbZ tgkt a Hkqtk ds oxZ dk pDdj yxkus esa fdruk le; ysxk ;fn gok dk osx
u gS rFkk fuEu nks fLFkfr;k¡ gSA
(a) ;fn gok oxZ ds ,d Hkqtk ds vuqfn'k gSA
(b) ;fn gok oxZ ds ,d fod.kZ ds vuqfn'k gSA

 2v 2  u 2 
2a  v  v 2  u2   
Ans. (a)   (b) 2 2 a  v 2  u 2 
v 2  u2    

6._# A man starts swimming at time t = 0 from point A on the ground and he wants to reach the point B directly
m
opposite the point A. His velocity in still water is 5 and width of river is 48 m. River flow velocity ‘u’ varies
sec
t metre
with time t (in seconds) as u = . He always tries to swim in particular fixed direction with river flow..
2 sec

 24 
Find the (Given sin–1  25  = 74º)
 

(a) direction (with line AB ) in which he should make stroke and the time taken by man to cross the river.
(b) trajectory of path.

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Relative Motion
,d vkneh t = 0 ij tehu ij fLFkr fcUnq A ls rSjuk izkjEHk djrk gS rFkk og A ds Bhd foijhr fLFkr fcUnq B rd igWqpuk
m
pkgrk gSA fLFkj ty esa mldk osx 5 sec
gS rFkk unh dh pkSM+kbZ 48 m gSA unh ds izokg dk osx ‘u’ le; t ( lSd.M+ esa)
t metre
ds lkFk bl izdkj ifjofrZr gksrk gS u = 2 sec
. og ges'kk unh ds izokg ds lkFk ,d fuf'pr fn'kk esa rSjrk gS rks

 24 
Kkr dhft, (fn;k gqvk gS sin–1   = 74º)
 25 
(a) (js[kk AB ds lkFk) mls fdl fn'kk esa rSjuk pkfg, rFkk vkneh }kjk unh dks ikj djus esa fy;k x;k le;
(b) iFk dk lehdj.k

3y
Ans. (a) 37º and 53º, 12 sec. and 16 sec. (b) x = y2/64 –
4

7._# A child in danger of drowing in a river is being carried downstream by a current that flows uniformly at a speed
of 16/3 m/sec. The child is 600m from shore and 800 m downstream of a helipad when the rescue helicopter
sets out and the helicopter follows the same direction throughout the motion. If the helicopter proceeds at its
maximum speed of 80/3 m/sec. with respect to air and air is blowing with velocity of 4m/sec perpendicular to
river flow velocity as shown, then
(i) Heading at what angle with the shore should the helicopter take off?
(ii) calculate the time taken by helicopter to reach the child.
,d cPpk ,d unh esa Mwcus ds [krjs esa gS tks unh dh /kkjk ftldh ,dleku pky 16/3 m/sec. gS] ds vuqfn'k cg jgk
gS cPpk fdukjs ls 600m dh nwjh ij rFkk /kkjk ds vuqfn'k gSyhisM ls 800 m dh nwjh ij gSA tc cpko gSyhdkWIVj mM+uk
izkjEHk djrk gS rFkk gSyhdkWIVj iwjh xfr ds nkSjku leku fn'kk dks cuk;s j[krk gSA ;fn gSyhdkWIVj gok ds lkis{k viuh
vf/kdre pky 80/3 m/sec ls mM+rk gS rFkk gok unh ds izokg ds osx ls fp=kkuqlkj yEcor~ fn'kk esa 4m/sec ds osx ls
cg jgh gS] rks
(i) fdukjs ds lkFk fdrus dks.k ij gSyhdkWIVj dks mBrs gq;s mM+uk gksxk\
(ii) gSyhdkWIVj }kjk cPps rd igqWpus esa fy;k x;k le; Kkr dhft,A

Ans. (i) 37º (ii) 50 sec

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Relative Motion
8._ A boy sitting at the rear end of a railway compartment of a train, running at a constant acceleration on
horizontal rails, throws a ball towards the fore end of the compartment with a muzzle velocity of 20 m/sec at
an angle 37º above the horizontal, when the train is running at a speed of 10 m/sec. If the same boy catches
the ball without moving from his seat and at the same height of projection, find the speed of the train at the
instant of his catching the ball. [ g = 10 m/sec2; sin 37º = 3/5 ]
,d Vªsu fu;r Roj.k ls {kSfrt iVfj;ksa ij xfr'khy gSA Vªsu ds fMCcs esa cSBk gqvk ,d yM+dk fMCcs ds fiNys fljs ls ¼fMCcs
ds½ vxys fljs dh vksj ,d xsan dks Lo;a ds lkis{k 20 m/s ds osx ls {kSfrt ls 37º ds dks.k ij Qsadrk gS rc Vªsu dh pky
10 m/s gSA ;fn ;g yM+dk viuh txg ls xfr fd;s fcuk mlh Å¡pkbZ ij ¼tgk¡ ls Qsadk x;k gS½ xsan dks idM+rk gS rks
xsan dks idM+rs le; Vªsu dh pky Kkr djks\ [ g = 10 m/sec2; sin 37º = 3/5 ]
Ans. 42 m/s
9.# In the figure shown A and B are two particles which start from rest. A has constant acceleration ' a ' in
the direction shown. B also increases its speed at a constant rate ' b ', but the direction of velocity is
always towards A. Find the time after which B meets A. Also find the total distance travelled by B.
(b > a)

fp=kkuqlkj nks d.k A vkSj B fLFkj voLFkk ls çkjEHk gksrs gSA d.k A iznf'kZr fn'kk esa fu;r Roj.k ' a ' ls pyrk gS rFkk d.k
B viuh pky fu;r nj ' b ' ls c<+krk gS ijUrq blds osx dh fn'kk ges'kk A dh rjQ jgrh gSA rks fdrus le; i'pkr~ d.k
B, d.k A dks feysxk rFkk d.k B }kjk dqy r; dh xbZ nwjh Hkh Kkr djksA (b > a)

2b b2 
Ans. t= ,
b 2 a 2 b2  a2

10. Two guns situated on the top of a hill of height 10m fire one shot each with the same speed 5 3 m/s at some
interval of time. One gun fires horizontaly and other fires upwards at an angle of 60º with the horizontal. The
shots collide in air at point P. Find :
(a) The time interval between the firings and
(b) the coordinates of the point P. Take origin of the coordinate system at the foot of the hill right below the
muzzle and trajectories in x-y plane [ JEE 1996, 5 ]

10m Å¡ph ,d igkMh ds 'kh"kZ ij nks cUnwds fLFkr gSa tks dqN le;kUrjky ds vUrj ij leku pky 5 3 m/s ls
xksyh nkxrh gaSA igyh cUnwd {kSfrt fn'kk esa nkxrh gS rFkk nwljh {kSfrt ls 60º ds dks.k ij Åij dh vksj nkxrh gSA
xksfy;k¡ gok esa fcUnq P ij Vdjkrh gSaA Kkr dhft,&
(a) nks yxkrkj xksfy;kW nkxus ds chp le;kUrjky rFkk
(b) fcUnq P ds funsZ'kkadA funsZ'k ra=k dk ewyfcUnq igkMh ds ikn (foot) ij uhps nka;h vksj yhft, rFkk iz{ksI; iFkksa dks x-
y ry esa yhft,A [ JEE 1996, 5 ]

Ans. (a) 1s (b) ( 5 3 m. 5 m )

11. Two swimmers start from point A on one bank of a river to reach point B on the other bank, lying
directly opposite to point A. One of them crosses the river along the straight line AB, while the other
swims at right angles to the stream and then walks the distance which he has been carried away by
the stream to get to point B. What was the velocity (assumed uniform) of his walking if both the
swimmers reached point B simultaneously. Velocity of each swimmer in still water is 2.5 km h 1 and
the stream velocity is 2 km h1.

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Relative Motion
nks rSjkd ,d fdukjs ij fLFkr A fcUnq ls çkjEHk gksdj] unh ds nwljs fdukjs ij fLFkr B fcUnq ij igq¡prs gSA fcUnq B, fcUnq A ds
Bhd lkeus fLFkr gSA ,d rSjkd lh/kh js[kk AB ds vuqfn'k rSjrk gSA nwljk] /kkjk ds yEcor rSjrk gS rFkk unh ds cgko ds dkj.k
çkIr dh xbZ nwjh dks py dj fcUnq B ij igqp ¡ rk gSA ;fn nksuksa B fcUnq ij ,d lkFk igq¡prs gks] rks nwljs rSjkd dh tehu ij pky
¼fu;r ekurs gq,½ Kkr djksA nksuksa dk 'kkar ty esa osx 2.5 km h1 gS vkSj unh dk osx 2 km h1 gSA
Ans. 3 km/h towards B
3 km/h B dh rjQ
12. A ship moves along the equator to the east with velocity v 0 = 30 km/hour. The southeastern wind blows at an
angle = 60° to the equator with velocity v = 15 km/hour. Find the wind velocity v’ relative to the ship and the
angle ’ between the equator and the wind direction in the reference frame fixed to the ship.
,d tgkt Hkwe/; ds vuqfn'k iwoZ dh vksj v 0 = 30 km/hour osx ls xfr'khy gSA ok;q Hkwe/; ls = 60° dks.k cukrs gq, nf{k.k
iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj v = 15 km/hour dh pky ls cg jgh gSA tgkt ds lkis{k ok;q dk osx v’ ,oa tgkt ds lkis{k fLFkj funsZ'k
rU=k ds lkis{k Hkwe/; o ok;q ds izokg fn'kk ds e/; dks.k ’ Kkr dhft, %
Ans. v’ = v 20  v 2  2v 0 v cos 40 km per hour, km izfr ?k.Vk, ’ = 19°

13. Two cars A and B are racing along straight line. Car A is leading, such that their relative velocity is directly
proportional to the distance between the two cars. When the lead of car A is 1 = 10 m, its running 10 m/s
faster than car B. If the time car A will take to increase its lead to 2 = 20 m from car B is t = (logen) sec, then
find n.
nks dkj A o B ,d lh/kh js[kk esa py jgh gSA dkj A vkxs gS rFkk mudk lkis{k osx nksuksa dkjksa ds chp dh nwjh ds lekuqikrh
gS] tc dkj A 1 = 10 m, ls B ls vkxs gS rks ;g dkj B dh rqyuk esa bldh pky 10 m/s vf/kd gSA ;fn dkj A }kjk
fy;k x;k le; tc ;g dkj B ls 2 = 20 m vkxs gksxh] t = (logen) lSd.M gS] rks n Kkr dhft,A
Ans 2
14.# A large heavy box is sliding without friction down a smooth plane of inclination  From a point P
on the bottom of the box, a particle is thrown inside box. The initial speed of the particle with
respect to the box is u and the direction of projection makes an angle  with the bottom as shown
in the figure :
,d cM+k Hkkjh cDlk  >qdko ds fpdus ry ij fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds uhps dh vksj fQly jgk gSA cDls ds isans ij ,d fcUnq P
ls d.k dh cDls ds lkis{k izkjfEHkd pky u gS rFkk iz{ksI; dh fn'kk fp=kkuqlkj isans ds lkFk  dks.k cukrh gSA


Q
P


(a) Find the distance along the bottom of the box between the point of projection P and the
point Q where the particle lands ( Assume that the particle does not hit any other surface
of the box. Neglect air resistance.)
cDls ds isans ds vuqfn'k iz{ksI; fcUnq P rFkk Q fcUnq tgka d.k igqWprk gS] ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A ( ;g ekfu;s
fd d.k cDls dh fdlh nwljh lrg ij ugh Vdjkrk gSA gok ds izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekfu;s)
(b) If the horizontal displacement of the particle as seen by an observer on the ground is zero,
find the speed of the box with respect to the ground at the instant when the particle was
projected. [JEE-1998, 5 + 3/120]
;fn tehu ij fLFkr izs{kd }kjk ns[kk x;k d.k dk {kSfrt foLFkkiu 'kwU; gS] rks d.k dks iz{ksfir djus ds {k.k ij
tehu ds lkis{k cDls dh pky Kkr dhft,A
u cos(   )
Ans. (a) PQ = (u 2 sin 2 )/ g cos  (b) v
cos 

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