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Practical No 1 - PHP

The document provides a comprehensive introduction to PHP programming, covering basic concepts such as printing text, embedding PHP in HTML, comments, and variable types. It also explains variable scope, data types, type juggling, type casting, expressions, operators, operator precedence, and constants. Each section includes code examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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zubiyaansari417
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3 views

Practical No 1 - PHP

The document provides a comprehensive introduction to PHP programming, covering basic concepts such as printing text, embedding PHP in HTML, comments, and variable types. It also explains variable scope, data types, type juggling, type casting, expressions, operators, operator precedence, and constants. Each section includes code examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

zubiyaansari417
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Practical No.

1
1. Printing “Hello” using PHP
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Hello!";
?>
</body>
</html>

2. Embedding PHP within HTML


<html>
<body>
<h1>
<?php
echo "Hello World!";
?>
</h1>
</body>
</html>

3. PHP comments
a) Single line comments b) Multiline comments
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<?php <?php
//This is single line comment /*
#This is also single line comment This is a multi line comment
echo "Hello World!"; block
?> that spans over more than one
</body> line
</html> */
echo "Hello World!";
?>
</body>
</html>
4. The PHP echo and print
Using echo statement
<?php
//Displaying strings
echo "Hello, Welcome to PHP Programming";
echo "<br/>";
//Displaying strings as multiple arguments
echo "Hello", " Welcome", " PHP";
echo "<br/>";
//Displaying variables
$s = "Hello, PHP";
$x = 10;
$y = 20;
echo $s . "<br/>";
echo $x . " + " . $y . " = ";
echo $x + $y;
?>

Using print statement


<?php
//Displaying strings
print "Hello, Welcome to PHP Programming";
print "<br/>";
//Displaying strings as multiple arguments
print "Hello, PHP";
print "<br/>";
//Displaying variables
$s = "Hello, PHP";
$x = 10;
$y = 20;
print $s . "<br/>";
print $x . " + " . $y . " = ";
print $x + $y;
?>
5. print r() in PHP
<?php // string variable
$var1 = "Hello PHP"; // integer variable
$var2 = 101; // array variable
$arr= array('0' => "Welcome", '1' => "to", '2' => "PHP");
// printing the variables
print_r($var1);
echo "<br/>";
print_r($var2);
echo "<br/>";
?>

6. Variables in PHP
<html>
<body>
<?php
// Declaration of variables
$txt = "Hello World!";
$number = 10;
// Display variables value
echo $txt;
echo "<br>";
echo $number;
?>
</body>
</html>
7. Variable Scope
a) Local Variable
<?php
$num = 20; // Global variable
function local_var() {
$num = 10;
echo "local num =
$num<br/>";
}
local_var();
//echo "num outside local_var() = $num<br/>";
echo "Variable num outside local_var() = $num<br/>";
?>

b) Global Variable
<?php
//declare global variable
$num = 20;
function local_var() {
global $num;
echo "Access global variable
within function $num<br/>";
}
local_var();
//echo "global variable outside local_var()=$num<br/>";
echo "global num variable of local var()=$num<br/>";
?>

c) Static Variable
<?php
function static_var() {
static $x=1;
$y=1;
$x++;
$y++;
echo "x=$x <br/>";
echo "y=$y <br/>";
} static_var();
static_var();
static_var(); ?>
8. PHP $ and $$ variables
<?php
$x="Hello";
$$x="PHP";
echo $x."<br/>";
echo $$x."<br/>";
echo $Hello;
?>

9. Data Types
a) Scalar type (Integer, float, string, Boolean)
<?php
$a=11;
$b=11.22;
$c = "Hello PHP";
$d = True;
var_dump($a);
var_dump($b);
var_dump($c);
var_dump($d);
?>

b) Compound type
i) Array
a) <?php
$intArray = array(10, 20, 30);
echo "First Element: $intArray[0] <br/>";
echo "Second Element: $intArray[1] <br/>";
echo "Third Element: $intArray[2] <br/>";
?>

b) <?php
$a = [10, 20, 30, 40];
print_r($a);
?>
ii) Object
<?php
class Vehicle
{
function car()
{
echo "City Honda";
}
}
$obj1 = new Vehicle;
$obj1->car();
?>

10. Special Type


Null
<?php
$x = "Hello world!";
$x = null;
var_dump($x);
?>

11. Type Juggling


<?php
$var1 = 1;
$var2 = "20";
$var3 = $var1 + $var2; // $var3 is now an integer
echo "Value of var3: $var3<br>";
$var1 = $var1 + 1.3; // $var1 is now a float
echo "Value of var1 after addition: $var1<br>";
// Explicitly cast strings to integers
to suppress warnings
$var1 = 5 * (int)"10 small birds";
// $var1 is integer (50)
echo "Value of var1 after multiplication:
$var1<br>";
$var1 = 5 + (int)"10 Small puppies";
// $var1 is integer (15)
echo "Value of var1 after addition: $var1<br>";
// Display $var1
?>
12. Type Casting
i) <?php
$var1 = 10; // $var1 is assigned the integer value 10.
echo "Value of var1 (integer): $var1<br>";
$var2 = (double) $var1; // $var2 is assigned the double value 10.0.
echo "Value of var2 (double): $var2<br>";
$var3 = (string) $var1; // $var3 is assigned the string value "10".
echo "Value of var3 (string): $var3<br>";
$var1 = (boolean) $var1; // $var1 is assigned the boolean value.
echo "Value of var1 (boolean): " . ($var1 ? 'true' : 'false') . "<br>";
?>

ii) <?php
$count = "5";
echo gettype($count) . "<br>";

settype($count, 'int');
echo gettype($count) . "<br>";
?>
13. Expression and Operators
<?php
$a = 10;
$b = 20;
$c = "30";
$arr1 = [1, 2];
$arr2 = [3, 4];
echo $a + $b . "<br>"; // Arithmetic operator
echo ($a -= 5) . "<br>"; // Assignment operator
echo ($a < $b) . "<br>"; // Comparison operator
echo (++$a) . "<br>"; // Increment operator
echo (($a > 5 && $b < 50) ? 1 : 0) . "<br>"; // Logical operator
echo $a . intval($c) . "<br>"; // Concatenate $a with $c as integer
print_r($arr1 + $arr2); echo "<br>"; // Array operators
echo ($a > $b ? "Yes" : "No") . "<br>"; // Conditional operator
echo ($a <=> $b) . "<br>"; // Spaceship operator
echo ($a & $b) . "<br>"; // Bitwise operator
?>

14. Operator Precedence and Associativity


<?php
$n1 = 10;
$n2 = 5;
$n3 = 2;
$ans = $n1 + $n2 * $n3;
echo "$n1 + $n2 * $n3 =
$ans</br>";
$ans = ($n1 + $n2) * $n3;
echo "($n1 + $n2) * $n3 = $ans</br>";
?>

15. Constants
sss<?php
define("HELLO","Hello PHP");
echo HELLO, "<br>";
?>

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