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The document outlines important questions and concepts for the 11th FBISE Physics Exam for the 2022-2023 academic year, covering key topics such as measurements, vectors, motion, work, energy, fluid dynamics, oscillations, waves, optics, thermodynamics, and electrostatics. It includes definitions, laws, principles, and mathematical expressions relevant to each chapter. This resource serves as a study guide for students preparing for their physics examination.

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3 views

Physics_Important_Questions_Clean (1)

The document outlines important questions and concepts for the 11th FBISE Physics Exam for the 2022-2023 academic year, covering key topics such as measurements, vectors, motion, work, energy, fluid dynamics, oscillations, waves, optics, thermodynamics, and electrostatics. It includes definitions, laws, principles, and mathematical expressions relevant to each chapter. This resource serves as a study guide for students preparing for their physics examination.

Uploaded by

amirshahzadwall123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Most Important Questions for 11th FBISE Physics Exam 2022-2023 (Clean

Version)
Chapter 1: Measurements

1. What is the least count of Vernier calipers and micrometer screw gauge?
- Vernier Calipers least count = Smallest division on main scale / Number of divisions on
Vernier scale.
- Micrometer Screw Gauge least count = Pitch / Number of divisions on the circular scale.

2. What is the difference between systematic and random errors?


- Systematic Errors: Consistent errors that occur due to faulty instruments.
- Random Errors: Errors which occur unpredictably during measurements.

Chapter 2: Vectors and Equilibrium

1. What is the difference between scalar and vector quantities?


- Scalar: Quantity with only magnitude.
- Vector: Quantity with magnitude and direction.

2. State head-to-tail rule of vector addition.


- Place the tail of one vector at the head of the other; the resultant is drawn from the tail of
the first to the head of the second.

3. What is the equilibrium of a body?


- A body is in equilibrium if the resultant of all forces acting on it is zero.

Chapter 3: Motion and Force

1. State Newton’s Laws of Motion.


- First Law: A body remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a force.
- Second Law: F = ma
- Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

2. Give the mathematical form of Newton’s Second Law of Motion.


- F = Δp / Δt (Force = Change in momentum / Change in time)

3. State law of conservation of momentum.


- Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision.

Chapter 4: Work and Energy

1. Define work. Write its SI unit.


- Work: Work is said to be done when a force causes displacement.
- SI Unit: Joule (J)
2. Write the expression for kinetic energy.
- Kinetic Energy (KE) = (1/2) mv²

3. State the work-energy principle.


- The work done by the net force on a body is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.

Chapter 5: Circular Motion

1. Define centripetal force.


- Centripetal Force: A force directed towards the center of a circular path.

2. Give the expression for centripetal force.


- Fc = (mv²) / r

Chapter 6: Fluid Dynamics

1. State Bernoulli’s Principle.


- An increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or
potential energy.

2. Write Bernoulli’s equation.


- P + (1/2) ρv² + ρgh = constant

Where:
- P = Pressure
- ρ = Density
- v = Velocity
- g = Gravitational acceleration
- h = Height

Chapter 7: Oscillations

1. Define simple harmonic motion (SHM).


- SHM: Motion in which restoring force is directly proportional to displacement and directed
towards equilibrium position.

2. Write the expression for the time period of a simple pendulum.


- T = 2π √(l / g)

Where:
- T = Time period
- l = Length of pendulum
- g = Gravitational acceleration

Chapter 8: Waves
1. Define wave and its types.
- Wave: A disturbance that transfers energy from one point to another.
- Types: Transverse and Longitudinal Waves.

2. Write the relation between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength.


- v = fλ

Where:
- v = Wave speed
- f = Frequency
- λ = Wavelength

Chapter 9: Physical Optics

1. Define interference of light.


- Interference: The superposition of two light waves resulting in a pattern of dark and bright
bands.

2. State Young’s Double Slit Experiment.


- Demonstrated that light exhibits interference patterns, confirming its wave nature.

Chapter 10: Thermodynamics

1. State the First Law of Thermodynamics.


- ΔU = Q - W

Where:
- ΔU = Change in internal energy
- Q = Heat added to the system
- W = Work done by the system

2. Define isothermal and adiabatic processes.


- Isothermal Process: Temperature remains constant.
- Adiabatic Process: No heat exchange with surroundings.

Chapter 11: Electrostatics

1. State Coulomb’s Law.


- F = k × (q1 × q2) / r²

Where:
- F = Force between charges
- q1 and q2 = Magnitudes of two charges
- r = Distance between charges
- k = Coulomb’s constant

2. Define electric field intensity.


-E=F/q
Where:
- E = Electric field intensity
- F = Force
- q = Test charge

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