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Assignment 1(SCT29)

The document discusses metadata in data warehousing, explaining its types such as descriptive, structural, and administrative metadata, and its importance in data management and performance. It also compares different OLAP architectures (ROLAP, MOLAP, HOLAP) and outlines the components of data warehouse architecture, including data source layers and ETL processes. Additionally, it describes schema types in data warehouses, specifically star and snowflake schemas, along with their advantages and disadvantages.

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kadamnishita12
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3 views7 pages

Assignment 1(SCT29)

The document discusses metadata in data warehousing, explaining its types such as descriptive, structural, and administrative metadata, and its importance in data management and performance. It also compares different OLAP architectures (ROLAP, MOLAP, HOLAP) and outlines the components of data warehouse architecture, including data source layers and ETL processes. Additionally, it describes schema types in data warehouses, specifically star and snowflake schemas, along with their advantages and disadvantages.

Uploaded by

kadamnishita12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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tishite Jay no nt Kadam

SCT29
PAGE No

nloa/2o2s
Data
Assiqnmunt-4 DATE

larchousing And BiqData


D h a t is matadata 9
MeBadata Cxplaia
is "data abouk data'(t oroyides
essebtiaL details about data Such as its
Chrtuckute orign fotmat and usage makina
Typee a metadato:
i Descoiptive Metadata- Provides iriforoo.a4isó
-Por data identÍfcation ond nctrievaL
Eq title author date keyaeoYds
iY Sructural Metaata- De scobes ho
Ldata iS oraanized and oeated wthio a
SusHm eg tables, columns oelation ships)
TÌy Adminis troive MeLadaAQ- ncudes techaic
aL QLtaLla elattd todata storage occessE
polícics (ea. Pile typt creatian data)
Importance of MeAadata in Data
Warchousing
Helps 1n data tineaqe trackina
LEacititàleg ftL/ExtrocA Transfotm Load)
proce ssea
lmpraves query peafotmante by praiaing
Indexing infommation
ancea seurity bj defining Qccess.
peamissions
PAGE No.

DATE

Between RoLAP MOLA


Q. 2 Difference

0LAP) MOLAP (MuI


HOLAP
RoLAL [ Relatto0al
H0LAPHybdA
dimenSIO0 al 0LAP) and
drertht approaches Lo Oline Ana J
are tn data nrarehowsing
LProcessing (oLAP) tn dati
(oLAP) to

ROLAP MOLA HOLAP


Peaurcs

&torage Data stotd Dota iA Stored Uses both


tn elaHona in neelt1cUrmens1elatHona
onalCube

PrformStoocor clue to Fas kea becacBolancd- ues


ance

Aarae datasctsaated in clbes cetatd àatae

QCCesS

Scatabil-|Hiçhly s Calable li ted cCa la-Moderote


ity bility duto SLOlabiltty
Date Usey both sa
7processing3QL quumea
data &uitale for 6uirable Poc
PAGE No
DATE

oLtme tage clala


keocltungl volumce
volue volum nitth
d oLAf fast accas
Oracle ROLAP MiCroso.ft
MicrosofA SQL
AnasiS Cerser ANa ysis
Services SAP Serices
B
(sSAS) .

0. B) Architectue of Dala orehouce iia


diagcam Cxplanation)
A datQ wat house orehitect ure consists of
mutiple tauere thaE ensure smooh dala
inteqration cto rooc and analusic
atae Cosipaot o Components of Dw Archittckue
DDotá Source Lauye
Incuo opea0Mal databareoLTP)

3ETL [ ExtrackTrans form Laad) Layer


Extract- Coue S ra data from melttple

normnaze Converts
puted Tranaorm CleonA

Lood Storu trancformd aata into Ha


Narenowe.
ata archoue ayen
PAGE No.

DATE

Subgets of the data NanoUse deo


specr-frc busIness funcHon
for
Cq. fioance mnarketng.

Store nfarmattonbout
Struete trans fomOtio S ad
elationsh
dnill-down rol-up slCe and dite
Ucee ROLAPMOLAP HoLAP_ Lechnauus
phta Mo(Es (ophanal)
Central rtpositoty heore clata ie stottd
USeR chema ke stac snoneflQke etC
BusAess Intelliaence (B) &, ReporHag
Tools ise PoaterY BL, Ta bleau e
enable data isuaization and Cognes
reporty
PAGE No.

DATE

Data Source Lau


datao asc
ciles

ELT layeriu
Exhractransfosmoad
Data narc hosC Lay
Raw Daa StoraqcMetadon to ca

Data MartsooboG

inance

OLAPfrocags)A9
0LAP Cubed
Query engine

Busine2c Inteihgenk
Reports
Dashb 0a6dso
Anawtcs
PAGE No

DATE

Varloue data Warehouse


splain
in detall
how date
A Schema de ftne
wIthio Q data warehouse. The
thee
main typti are
1 t r Schema
The m0st Comnoo SChea miLh
ct table
fact Centr
connected to multiple dione.
table dimenSLe
Fact tables contarns numeco
(ea calex amouat)
DumEnsIOn Table contain deSCAD
LattribukA (eQ Cust omeA nam neqian)
Advantaqee
Simple Qnd eficLent for queng
Fast data f
ieval wina cunor maed
4ables
Dsodyantaqer
2 SnoWPlake ScheMa
An
etenson
1 of he stQr Schema wwhet
dimensI0A tables are
Reduces data normaused
dimensiona
tables
redundanc
tables by
splttg
into MulHole
elato
Aduantaqes
Saves
storagespace byay splittA4
splitthg fminim
PAGE No.

DATE
/

duplicate data
Disadvant a4es
More complex queicsdue to additionat

Schena
Consisic of multiple fack tableg sharing
Common dimension tables
Used ín complex busness applicatíons wchen
auttiple typea of analyeis art rtquired
Advantaqei
Supporte muthple husineAs processes in the
Same arehouce

picadvantage
Comolex to ma
ma intaiA

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