ev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cÖwZ wb‡e`b

ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
1) h‡ki Rb¨ wjwL‡eb bv| Zvnv nB‡j hkI nB‡e bv, †jLvI fv‡jv nB‡e bv| †jLv fv‡jv
nB‡j hk Avcwb Avwm‡e|
Ô‡jLK ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq L¨vwZ AR©b Ges mybv‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvwnZ¨ iPbv bv Ki‡Z bZzb
†jLK‡`i cªwZ AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb ‡Kbbv †jLv hw` fv‡jv nq Zvn‡j L¨wZ Ges mybvg Ggwb
Ggwb Avm‡e|Õ
2) UvKvi Rb¨ wjwL‡eb bv| BD‡iv‡c A‡bK †jvK UvKvi Rb¨B ‡j‡L Ges UvKvI cvq;
†jLvI fv‡jv nq| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i GLbI †m w`b nq bvB| GLb A‡_©i D‡Ï‡k¨ wjwL‡Z †M‡j,
†jvKiÄb-cÖe„wË cÖej nBqv c‡o| GLb Avgvw`‡Mi †`‡ki mvaviY cvV‡Ki iæwP I wkÿv
we‡ePbv Kwiqv †jvKiÄb Kwi‡Z †M‡j iPbv weK…Z AwbóKi nBqv D‡V|
ÔUvKvi Rb¨ A‡bK †jLK mvwnZ¨ iPbvq nvZ †`b wKš‘ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Æcva¨vq Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨
K‡i e‡j‡Qb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvwnwZ¨K‡`i GLb I UvKvi wewbg‡q †jLvi mgq GLb I Av‡m
wb Kvib Avgv‡`i †`‡k UvKv w`‡q iwPZ mvwnZ¨Kg© Aek¨B cvV‡Ki iæwPi Avkvbyhvqx n‡Z
n‡e, a‡iv Zzwg UvKvi wewbg‡q †jLv ïiæ Ki‡j, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K mK‡ji iæwPgZ †jLv wjL‡Z
n‡e ZLb †`Lv hv‡e, †h e¨vw³ †Zvgv‡K UvKvi wewbg‡q †jLv wj‡L wb‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD
cQ›` K‡i cÖK…wZ wb‡q †jLv,‡KD cQ›` K‡i weÁvb wb‡q †jLv A_vr bvbv gywbi bvbv gZ
_vK‡eB| Gi d‡j †jL‡Ki g‡a¨ _vKv m„RbkxjZv bó n‡q hvq Avi ‡mUv Ki‡j †jL‡Ki
mvwnZ¨K‡g©i †gŠwjKZv _v‡K bv weK…Z n‡q hvq|Õ
3| hw` g‡b Ggb eywS‡Z cv‡ib †h, wjwLqv †`‡ki ev gbyl¨RvwZi wKQz g½j mvab Kwi‡Z
cv‡ib A_ev †mŠ›`h© m„wó Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Aek¨ wjwL‡eb| hvnviv Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †j‡Lb,
Zvunvw`M‡K hvÎvIqvjv cÖf…wZ bxP e¨emvqxw`‡Mi m‡½ MY¨ Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|
Ôhv‡`i †jLvi gva¨‡g †`‡ki gvvby‡li DbœwZ nq †jLK Zv‡`i mvwnZ¨ iPbvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb
K‡i‡Qb, Kvib †jL‡Ki g‡Z mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ GKgvÎ cvV‡Ki g½j mvabv Kiv Avi
hviv Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡i †jLK Zv‡`i hvÎvIqvjv Ges cÖf…wZ bxP e¨emvqx‡`i
mv‡_ Zyjbv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb †Zvgiv Rvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq A‡bK †jLK Zv‡`i †jLbxi gva¨‡g
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Aby‡cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb Avevi KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg Bs‡iR‡`i weiæ‡× †jLvi
gva¨‡g we‡`ªvn K‡i Rbgvb‡e mvnm hywM‡q‡Qb ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Ggb gnvb †jLK‡`i
†jLvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|Õ
4| hvnv AmZ¨, ag©weiæ×; ciwb›`v ev ¯^v_©mvab hvnvi D‡Ïk¨|‡mmKj cªeÜ KL‡bv wnZKi
nB‡Z cv‡i bv | myZivs Zvnv GKev‡i cwinvh© | mZ¨ I ag©B mvwn‡Zi D‡Ïk¨| Ab¨
D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbx-aviY gnvcvc|
Ôwg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡q †jLv, a‡g©i weiæ‡× ‡jLv, A‡b¨i wb›`vPiY Kiv Ges wb‡Ri ¯^v_©mvab nq
Ggb mvwnZ¨ iPbv Kiv ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq gnvcv‡ci mvwgj e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Kvib
wg_¨v †Kv‡bv welqe¯‘ mvwn‡Z¨i DcKib n‡Z cv‡i bv, G‡Z K‡i cvVK mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ weiƒc
g‡bvfve †cvlb K‡i| A‡bK †jLK Avevi a‡g©i weiæ‡× †j‡L, Ggb †jLv ag©fxiæ mvavib
cvV‡Ki g‡b AvNvZ nv‡b| †KD Avevi A‡b¨i weiæ‡× ‡jLvi gva¨‡g wb›`vg~jK Awfe¨vw³
cÖKvk K‡i|Õ
5| hvnv wjwL‡eb, Zvnv nVvr QvcvB‡eb bv| wKQz Kvj †dwjqv ivwL‡eb| wKQzKvj c‡i Dnv
ms‡kvab Kwi‡eb| Zvnv nB‡j †`wL‡eb , cÖe‡Ü A‡bK †`vl Av‡Q| Kve¨ bvUK Dcb¨vm `yB
GK ermi †dwjqv iwLqv Zvici ms‡kvab Kwi‡j we‡kl DrKl© jvf K‡i hvuvnviv mvgwqK
mvwn‡Z¨i Kv‡h© eªZx, Zvunv‡`i c‡ÿ GB wbqg iÿvwU NwUqv D‡V bv| GRb¨ mvgwqK mvwnZ¨,
†jL‡Ki c‡ÿ AebwZKi|
ÔhvB †jLv ‡nvK bv †Kb mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv cÖKvk Kiv DwPZ bq| wKQzw`b ci †m †jLv ms‡kvab
Ki‡j Ges LywU‡q LywU‡q †`L‡j A‡bK fzj ÎæwU aiv c‡o d‡j A‡bK mgq wb‡q †m¸‡jv
ms‡kvab Kiv hvq wKš‘ ZvivZvwi cÖKvwkZ ‡jLv †jL‡Ki DbœwZi c‡_ evav m„wó K‡i|Õ
6| †h wel‡q hvnvi AwaKvi bvB, †m wel‡q Zvnvi n¯Í‡ÿc AKZ©e¨| GwU †mvRv K_v wKš‘
mvgwqK mvwnZ¨‡Z G wbqgwU iwÿZ nq bv|
Ôg‡b Ki Zzwg A_©bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvb bv GLb Zzwg hw` A_©bxwZi Dbœqb wel‡q GKwU cÖeÜ
†jLv ïiæ Ki Zvn‡j †m cÖeÜ wK gvbm¤§Z †jLv n‡e? cÖvewÜK †m welqvwU bZzb †jLK‡`i
†g‡b Pj‡Z e‡j‡Qb A_vr Zzwg †h welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb Zywg †mB wel‡qB mvwnZ¨Kg© ïiæ Ki hv
Zzwg Rvb bv †m wel‡q n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡e bv|Õ
7| we`¨v cÖKv‡ki †Póv Kwi‡eb bv| we`¨v _vwK‡j, Zvnv AvcwbB cÖKvk cvq, †Póv Kwi‡Z nq
bv| we`¨v cÖKv‡ki †Póv cvV‡Ki AwZkq weiw³Ki Ges iPbvi cvwicv‡U¨i we‡kl nvwbRbK |
GLbKvi cÖe‡Ü BsivwR,ms¯‹…Z,divwm,Rvg©vb †Kv‡Ukb eo †ewk †`wL‡Z cvB| †h fvlv Avcwb
Rv‡bb bv, c‡ii MÖ‡š’i mvnv‡h¨ †m fvlv nB‡Z K`vP DØ„Z Kwi‡eb bv|
Ô‡jLvi g‡a¨ we`¨v Rvwni Kivi †Póv Kiv‡K wb›`vi †Pv‡L †`‡Lb cÖvewÜK ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq Kvib,‡KD hw` Ávb we`¨vq ficyi nq Zvi †jLbx‡Z we`¨v Ggwb‡ZB cªKvk
cv‡e|ïay ïay bv Rvbv k㸇”Qi e¨venvi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q weiw³i KviY n‡q `vovq|Õ
8|AjsKvi cÖ‡qvM ev iwmKZvi Rb¨ †PwóZ nB‡eb bv| ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b AjsKvi ev e¨v‡½i
cÖ‡qvRb nq e‡U; †jL‡Ki fvÐv‡i G mvgMÖx _vwK‡j, cÖ‡qvRb g‡Z AvcwbB Avwmqv †cŠuwQ‡e-
fvÐv‡i bv _vwK‡j gv_v KzwU‡jI Avwm‡e bv| Amg‡q ev k~b¨ fvÐv‡i AjsKvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ev
iwmKZvi †Póvi g‡Zv K`h© Avi wKQzB bvB|
Ô‡KD hw` iwmK nq Zv n‡j Zvi †jLvq Avcbv AvcwbB iwmKZv dz‡U D‡V| †Póv K‡i
iwmKZv dzwU‡q †Zvjvi gva¨‡g †jLvi gvb bó nq| †jL‡Ki fvÐv‡i AjsKvi Gi cÖvPzh© _vK‡j
†jLvi g‡a¨ Zv Ggwb Ggwb cÖKvk cv‡e|Õ
9| †h ¯’v‡b AjsKvi ev e¨v½ eo my›`i ewjqv †eva nB‡e, †mB ¯’vbwU KwUqv w`‡e , GwU cÖPxb
wewa|Avwg †m K_v ewj bv | wKš‘ Avgvi civgk© GB †h, †m ¯’vbwU eÜzeM©‡K cybt cybt cwoqv
ïbvB‡e| hw` fv‡jv bv nBqv _v‡K, Z‡e `yB Pvwi evi cwo‡j †jL‡Ki wb‡RiB Avi Dnv
fv‡jv jvwM‡e bv- eÜye‡M©i wbKU cwo‡Z j¾v Kwi‡e | ZLb Dnv KvwUqv w`‡e|
Ô‡jLvi †h mKj ¯’v‡b AjsKvi fv‡jv e‡j g‡b n‡e Zv †K‡U w`‡Z nq GwU cÖvPxb wbqg wKš‘
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †K‡U †`Iqvi Av‡M fv‡jv K‡i hvPvB K‡i †bIqvi K_v D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb|Õ
10| mKj AjsKv‡ii †kÖô AjsKvi mijZv| whwb †mvRv K_vq Avcbvi g‡bi fve mn‡R
cvVK‡K eySvB‡Z cv‡ib, wZwbB †kÖô †jLK †Kbbv †jvLvi D‡Ïk¨ cvVK‡K |
ÔZzwg †Zvgvi †jLvq wK eySv‡Z PvI Zv hw` cvVK Dcjw× Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j †m †jLvi
†Kv‡bv mv_©KZv †bB| ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Gi g‡Z †jLvi mijZv hZ †ewk n‡e cvV‡Ki
Kv‡Q †jLvwU ZZUzKzB †evaMg¨ n‡e ZvB †jLv RwUj bv K‡i h_vm¤¢e mnR‡eva¨ Kiv DwPZ|Õ
11| Kvnvi I AbyKiY KwiI bv| AbyKi‡Y †`vl¸wj AbyK…Z nq, ¸b¸wj nq bv| AgyK
Bs‡iwR ev ms¯‹…Z ev ev½vjv †jLK GBiƒc wjwLqv‡Qb, Avwg I Giƒc wjwLe, GK_v K`vwc
g‡b ¯’vb w`I bv|
ÔmvwnZ¨ iPbvi †ÿ‡Î KL‡bv KvD‡K AbyKib Kiv DwPZ bq Kvib AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g ïaygvÎ
Ac‡ii †`vl¸wjB AbyKiY Kiv nq d‡j †jLvi gvb Lvivc nq|Õ
12| †h K_vi cÖgvb w`‡Z cvwi‡e bv , Zvnv wjwLI bv | cÖgvb¸wj mshy³Kiv mKj mg‡q
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, wKš‘ nv‡Z _vKv PvB|
Ô‡jLvi mgq †h mKj e³‡e¨i cÖgvb mvwnwZ¨K w`‡Z cvi‡e bv †m me e³e¨ †jLvi g‡a¨
e¨venvi bv Kivi Rb¨ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Æcva¨vq Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| g‡b Ki Zzwg Bwjk gvQ wb‡q
GKwU cÖeÜ wjL‡j †mB cÖe‡Ü Zzwg ej‡j Bwjk gvQ †L‡Z fv‡jv, Mv‡q †QvU †QvU Avk Av‡Q,
cyKz‡i Pvl Kiv hvq Zvn‡j wK Zzwg Gme¸‡jv e³‡e¨i h_vh_ cÖgvb w`‡Z cvi‡e GRb¨ Ggb
†Kv‡bv ‡jLv mvwn‡Z¨ e¨envi Ki‡e bv hv Zzwg cÖgvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ
13| ev½vjv mvwnZ¨,ev½vjvi fimv| GB wbqg¸wj ev½vjvi ‡jLKw`‡Mi Øviv iwÿZ nB‡j,
ev½vjv mvwn‡Z¨i DbœwZ †e‡M nB‡Z _vwK‡e|
Ôevsjv mvwnZ¨ evsjvfvlx cvV‡Ki fimv, mwVK fv‡e evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †jLv m„wó bv n‡j cvVK
mvwnZ¨ wegyL n‡q co‡e †mRb¨ mwVK wbqg †g‡b mvwnZ¨ iPbv Kiv DwPZ Zvn‡jB mvwn‡Z¨i
DbœwZ m¤¢eci n‡e|Õ

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সম্মান তৃ তীয় বর্ ষবাাংলা ববভাগ (অধ্যয়নরত)

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