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This document provides a beginner-friendly roadmap for starting a journey in data science, structured in 11 steps from understanding data science basics to advanced topics. Each step includes resources for learning programming, data manipulation, visualization, statistics, SQL, machine learning, and project ideas. It emphasizes practice, community engagement, and building a portfolio to showcase skills.

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Danish Sharma
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4 views

Document (43)

This document provides a beginner-friendly roadmap for starting a journey in data science, structured in 11 steps from understanding data science basics to advanced topics. Each step includes resources for learning programming, data manipulation, visualization, statistics, SQL, machine learning, and project ideas. It emphasizes practice, community engagement, and building a portfolio to showcase skills.

Uploaded by

Danish Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Absolutely!

Here's a **beginner-friendly roadmap** to help you start your journey in data


science. This roadmap is structured step-by-step, so you can follow it at your own pace.

---

### **Step 1: Understand What Data Science Is**

- Learn the basics of data science: what it is, why it’s important, and its applications.

- Explore the data science workflow: data collection, cleaning, analysis, modeling, and
visualization.

**Resources**:

- [What is Data Science? (IBM)](https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/data-science-


introduction)

- YouTube: "Data Science for Beginners" by freeCodeCamp.

---

### **Step 2: Learn the Basics of Programming**

- Start with **Python**, the most popular language for data science.

- Learn basic programming concepts: variables, loops, conditionals, functions, and data
structures (lists, dictionaries, etc.).

**Resources**:

- [Python for Everybody (Coursera)](https://www.coursera.org/specializations/python)

- [Automate the Boring Stuff with Python](https://automatetheboringstuff.com/)

---
### **Step 3: Learn Data Manipulation and Analysis**

- Learn how to work with data using **Pandas** and **NumPy**.

- Practice cleaning, filtering, and transforming datasets.

**Resources**:

- [Kaggle's Pandas Tutorial](https://www.kaggle.com/learn/pandas)

- [Python Data Science Handbook (Pandas &


NumPy)](https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook/)

---

### **Step 4: Learn Data Visualization**

- Learn to create visualizations using **Matplotlib** and **Seaborn**.

- Understand how to tell stories with data using charts and graphs.

**Resources**:

- [Data Visualization with Python (DataCamp)](https://www.datacamp.com/courses/data-


visualization-with-python)

- [Seaborn Tutorial](https://seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial.html)

---

### **Step 5: Learn Statistics and Probability**

- Understand descriptive statistics (mean, median, variance, etc.).

- Learn probability basics and hypothesis testing.


**Resources**:

- [Khan Academy: Statistics and


Probability](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/statistics-probability)

- Book: *Naked Statistics* by Charles Wheelan.

---

### **Step 6: Learn SQL for Data Science**

- Learn how to query databases using SQL.

- Practice extracting and manipulating data from relational databases.

**Resources**:

- [SQL for Data Science (Coursera)](https://www.coursera.org/learn/sql-for-data-science)

- [Mode Analytics SQL Tutorial](https://mode.com/sql-tutorial/)

---

### **Step 7: Learn the Basics of Machine Learning**

- Understand the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning.

- Learn basic algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, and k-means clustering.

**Resources**:

- [Andrew Ng's Machine Learning Course


(Coursera)](https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning)

- [Scikit-Learn Tutorial](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/tutorial/index.html)

---
### **Step 8: Work on Beginner Projects**

- Apply your skills to real-world datasets.

- Examples: Analyze a dataset on Kaggle, build a simple predictive model, or create a data
visualization dashboard.

**Project Ideas**:

- Titanic Survival Prediction (Kaggle).

- Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) on a dataset like Netflix Movies or COVID-19 data.

- Build a simple linear regression model to predict house prices.

**Platforms**:

- [Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/)

- [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/)

---

### **Step 9: Build a Portfolio**

- Showcase your projects on GitHub or a personal website.

- Write blog posts explaining your projects and insights.

**Tools**:

- [GitHub](https://github.com/) (for hosting code).

- [Medium](https://medium.com/) (for writing blogs).

---
### **Step 10: Learn Advanced Topics (Optional)**

Once you’re comfortable with the basics, explore:

- Deep learning (TensorFlow, PyTorch).

- Natural language processing (NLP).

- Big data tools (Hadoop, Spark).

---

### **Step 11: Practice and Stay Updated**

- Participate in Kaggle competitions.

- Join data science communities (Reddit, LinkedIn, Discord).

- Follow blogs like [Towards Data Science](https://towardsdatascience.com/) and


[KDnuggets](https://www.kdnuggets.com/).

---

### **Sample Timeline**

| **Month** | **Focus** |

|-----------|-----------|

| Month 1 | Learn Python basics and programming fundamentals. |

| Month 2 | Learn Pandas, NumPy, and data manipulation. |

| Month 3 | Learn data visualization (Matplotlib, Seaborn). |

| Month 4 | Learn statistics and probability basics. |

| Month 5 | Learn SQL for data science. |

| Month 6 | Learn the basics of machine learning. |


| Month 7+ | Work on projects and build your portfolio. |

---

### **Key Tips**

1. **Practice daily**: Consistency is key.

2. **Learn by doing**: Focus on projects rather than just theory.

3. **Ask for help**: Join communities like Reddit’s r/learnpython or r/datascience.

Let me know if you need help with any specific step or resource!

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