Book & Media Reviews: Polymer Science and Technology, 2nd Edition
Book & Media Reviews: Polymer Science and Technology, 2nd Edition
Undergraduate courses in polymer chemistry/science typically fall into one of two categories. The first stresses synthetic aspects while the second focuses on physical properties and how they may be controlled through molecular structure. Its easy to determine the path a course will follow by looking at the instructors background. Faculty members trained in organic chemistry tend to fall into the first, while physical chemists, materials scientists, and chemical engineers lean towards the second. This new edition of Joel R. Frieds book, Polymer Science and Technology, clearly falls into the latter. Of course, this division is overly simplistic. Any introductory polymer course worth its weight average molecular weight will incorporate a breadth of topics including both synthesis and physical properties. The question is the depth at which these topics are explored. Focusing on the physical aspects of polymer science should, in my opinion, include a thorough discussion of the basic science and not simply skim the surface. Unfortunately, Polymer Science and Technology does not consistently delve into the finer details. The book begins with a brief Introduction followed by eleven chapters: Polymer Synthesis; Conformation, Solutions, and Molecular Weight; Solid-State Properties; Viscoelasticity and Rubber Elasticity; Polymer Degradation and the Environment; Additives, Blends, and Composites; Biopolymers, Natural Polymers, and Fibers; Thermoplastics, Elastomers, and Thermosets; Engineering and Specialty Polymers; Polymer Processing and Rheology; and Polymers for Advanced Technologies. While this ambitious list of chapter titles is admirable, the difficulty in doing them justice in a mere 582 pages is severe. Changes from the first edition are relatively minor. Recent advances such as those in metallocene catalysis, atom transfer radical polymerization, plasma polymerization, genetic engineering, and the use of super-critical fluids as solvent have been added to the chapter on synthesis. Likewise, a brief section on dynamic calorimetry has been added to the chapter on viscoelasticity. Other minor changes include expanded treatment of biodegradable polymers, and the electrical and optical applications of engineering polymers and new sections on nanocomposites, barrier polymers, dendrimers, hyperbranched polymers, and amorphous PTFE. The largest changes involve a reworking of Chapter 8 where natu-
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