WICOMETRE

PROFESSIONAL
& MICROMAT P

Operating Instructions

Document Nr. 11.19D35e

Rel. 3.4

Witschi Electronic Ltd

CH 3294 Büren a/Aare
Switzerland

Tel. +41 (0)32 - 352 05 00

Fax +41 (0)32 - 351 32 92
Internet www.witschi.com
E-Mail [email protected]
CONTENTS

1 DESCRIPTION .........................................................................................................................4

2 BEFORE USING THE INSTRUMENT FOR THE FIRST TIME ................................................5

3 CONTROL PANEL ...................................................................................................................6

CONNECTIONS ...............................................................................................................................7

5 INSTALLATION.......................................................................................................................8
5.1 SCOPE OF DELIVERY ...........................................................................................................8
5.2 INSTALLATION OF THE EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................8
5.2.1 Mains supply .....................................................................................................8
5.2.2 Microphone or a signal sensor connection .......................................................8
5.2.3 Printer connection .............................................................................................8
6 OPERATING ............................................................................................................................9

7 CONTROL KEYS.................................................................................................................. 10
7.1 level ROTARY KNOB.......................................................................................................10
7.2 cursor KEY ...................................................................................................................10
KEY 10
KEY 10
7.5 freeze KEY ...................................................................................................................10
7.6 print KEY .....................................................................................................................11
7.7 speaker KEY ................................................................................................................11
8 PARAMETERS...................................................................................................................... 11
8.1 PARAMETER SELECTION....................................................................................................11
8.2 BEAT MODE PARAMETER ..............................................................................................11
8.3 BEATS PER HOUR PARAMETER ......................................................................................12
8.4 MEAS. TIME PARAMETER ..............................................................................................12
8.5 LIFT ANGLE PARAMETER ...............................................................................................13
8.6 GRAPH RESOL. PARAMETER ..........................................................................................13
8.7 TEST MODE PARAMETER ...............................................................................................13
9 THE DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................... 15

10 THE NUMERICAL RESULTS.............................................................................................. 15

11 ACOUSTIC CHECK.............................................................................................................. 16

12 PRINTOUT OF THE RESULTS .......................................................................................... 16

12.1 NUMERICAL RESULTS .......................................................................................................16
12.2 CONTINUOUS PRINTOUT ...................................................................................................16
12.3 GRAPHIC PRINTOUT .........................................................................................................16

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13 OSCILLOSCOPE FUNCTION .............................................................................................. 17
13.1 SCOPE 1...................................................................................................................... 17
13.2 SCOPE 2...................................................................................................................... 18
13.3 SCOPE 3...................................................................................................................... 18
14 OPERATING.......................................................................................................................... 19
14.1 BEAT NOISE OF THE WATCH .............................................................................................. 19
14.2 DIAGRAM RECORDING .................................................................................................... 20
14.3 RATE DEVIATION ............................................................................................................ 21
14.4 BEAT ERROR .................................................................................................................. 21
14.5 AMPLITUDE ................................................................................................................... 21
15 OPERATING THE MICROMAT P ...................................................................................... 22
15.1 PROGRAMMING THE MEASURING POSITIONS....................................................................... 22
15.2 MEASUREMENTS AND DISPLAY OF THE RESULTS ................................................................... 23
15.3 STABILIZATION TIME ....................................................................................................... 24
15.4 PRINTOUT OF THE RESULTS ............................................................................................... 25
16 TECHNICAL DATA .............................................................................................................. 26

17 ACCESSORIES...................................................................................................................... 28

18 CALIBRATION ...................................................................................................................... 28

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Congratulations!

You have made an excellent choice.

By buying the WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL you have chosen a test instrument which combines
the highest of technical standards with an operating convenience specifically designed for practical
applications.

If you operate it correctly, your new instrument will give you many years of service. We wish you
much pleasure and success in its application.

1 DESCRIPTION

The WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL fulfills the highest requirements for testing mechanical
watches. Together with the automatic microphone MICROMAT P, it is an ideal item of test
equipment for final testing, rate adjustment and for laboratory test purposes.

• The diagram showing the watch beats is indispensable for trouble-shooting. The WICOMETRE
PROFESSIONAL records this diagram noiselessly on the LCD graphic screen.
• Selectable resolution for the diagram (magnifier).
• Integrated amplitude measurement. No additional appliance is necessary for this measurement
which is important for quality control.
• Automatic analysis of the diagram to provide a numerical display of the measured values for
rate, amplitude and beat error.
• Selectable measuring times for numerical measurements.
• Automatic gain control, manually adjustable.
• Automatic selection of the beat number for all the currently used beat numbers; manual
selection for any special beat numbers.
• Storage of the selected parameters after the equipment is switched off.
• Three different oscilloscope functions allow the presentation of the beat noises of the watch in a
graphic form. The source of an error can be directly recognized with the help of our booklet
giving details of watch movements and "Scope" functions.
• A connector is provided for the automatic microphone MICROMAT P. All the measuring
positions are programmable in different combinations.
• A beat-rate dependent stabilization time is introduced after each automatic change of position
before the start of a measuring cycle.
• The display can be stored which allows the diagram and the results to be observed and analyzed
for as long as desired.
• Printer-port for the printout of all numerical or graphical results.
• Automatic printout of the relevant results after the selected measuring time has elapsed.
• Built-in loudspeaker to hear the beat noise. Can be switched ON and OFF.

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• Becomes an efficient, universal test instrument in combination with the signal sensor EXPERT Q
for rate measurements on quartz and tuning fork movements.
• Oven controlled quartz oscillator for high precision measurements.
• The results can be output to a personal computer for data storage and subsequent long term
analysis (quality controls, etc.). The corresponding program for personal computers is available
as option.
• Extensive range of accessories.

Basic operation of the WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL is very simple as long as you are satisfied with
the elementary functions of the instrument. However, should you wish to avail yourself of the
numerous additional facilities offered by the WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL, you should read the
following instruction manual carefully.

2 BEFORE USING THE INSTRUMENT FOR THE FIRST TIME

Please carefully read all the information given in this User’s Guide. It
provides you with important instructions about the use, safety and
maintenance of your instrument. Keep this manual in a safe place and if
the occasion should arise, pass it on to subsequent users.

The instrument may only be used for the designed purpose in accordance with this Operating
Instructions

THE MANUFACTURER,

Witschi Electronic Ltd in CH - 3294 BÜREN a.A., SWITZERLAND,

ACCEPTS ABSOLUTELY NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE TEST

INSTRUMENT, TO WATCHES OR PERSONS WHICH RESULTS FROM IMPROPER
OPERATION !

Witschi Electronic Ltd Page 5

3 CONTROL PANEL

ROTATING KNOB AND KEYS

level Signal amplifying control and On/Off switch.
freeze Stores (stops) the display.
print Starts the result printout.
speaker Switches the loud-speaker on and off.
Ï Selection of the next higher value.
Ð Selection of the next lower value.
cursor Parameter selection.
DISPLAY OF THE RESULTS AND PARAMETER
sig LED - display of the signal intensity.
RATE s/day Rate deviation in seconds per day.
BEAT ERROR Display of the beat error in ms.
(count down s) Count down in s of the rate measurement of a quartz- or tuning fork watch
by means of the signal pick-up EXPERT Q (optionally).
AMPLITUDE deg Display of the amplitude in degrees.
(step s) Display of the motor pulse period of a quartz analogue watch by means of
the signal pick-up EXPERT Q (optionally).
BEAT MODE Mode selection for the beat number
BEATS PER HOUR Selected beat number.
MEAS.TIME Measuring time in seconds.
LIFT ANGLE Lift angle in degrees.
GRAPH RESOL. Graphical resolution in mm/ms.
TEST MODE Function and display mode.

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4 CONNECTIONS

Rear Panel

Socket for the Stand Microphone or for the following, optionally

available, Signal Sensors :
- MICROMAT P, automatic multi-position microphone.
- Clamping Microphone for wall clocks.
microphone - Optoelectronic Sensor for pendulum clocks.
- EXPERT Q for rate measurements of quartz and tuning fork watches.
- MICO MODE BOX connector for two microphones.

power
9.0 VAC Socket for the mains adapter.
1.2 A

printer Interface RS232 for printer connection. For the acquisition of the
output results and long time analysis, a PC may be connected.

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5 INSTALLATION

5.1 SCOPE OF DELIVERY

The basic equipment consists of the following components:

• Instrument WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL
• Plug-in mains unit
• Protective dust cover
• Operating instructions

5.2 INSTALLATION OF THE EQUIPMENT

Caution:
The instrument is to be installed in such a way that it is not exposed to direct sunlight or to
extreme temperatures since such influences may affect reading of the display. High noise levels
disturb signal sensing by the microphone. The microphone should therefore be placed at a
sufficient distance from noisy machines, loudspeakers and particularly from ultrasonic cleaning
machines. If the instrument is equipped with a printer then this should also be placed at a
sufficient distance.

5.2.1 Mains supply

The equipment is supplied from a mains adapter unit with an output of 9 V~ and a rating of
11 VA. The mains adapter is available for nominal mains voltages of 230 V~ (range 210 V~ to
240 V~) or 120 V~ (range 110 V~ to 130 V~).

BEFORE CONNECTING THE INSTRUMENT FOR THE FIRST TIME, CHECK THAT
THE MAINS ADAPTER UNIT VOLTAGE CORRESPONDS TO YOUR MAINS SUPPLY
VOLTAGE.

Use only an original Witschi mains adapter unit.

Connect the mains adapter unit to the corresponding socket for the mains adapter.

5.2.2 Microphone or a signal sensor connection

Connect the Stand Microphone or the automatic multi-position microphone MICROMAT P to the
socket microphone. You may also connect diverse Signal sensors, which are optionally available.

5.2.3 Printer connection

Before connecting the printer, remove the protection from the connector printer.

Caution! Check whether the voltage stated on the printer corresponds to the local mains
voltage.

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6 OPERATING

Switch on the instrument with the level rotary knob and set the index line to I. The following
display appears after switching on:

VX.X = Software version

Attention:
Instead of STAB-MICROMAT H-V/V-H 1T , the display may show STAB- MICROMAT H-V/V-H
2T. The differences are described in chapter 15.3 STABILIZATION TIME, page 24.
Thanks to the integral parameter memory, the last-programmed settings remain stored from the
last time the instrument was turned off.
Caution: The time base of the WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL reaches its full stability about
2 minutes after being switched on (temperature stabilization of the quartz crystal).
If your instrument is equipped with the printer, do not forget to switch on the printer, too.
Your instrument is now ready to operate. Chapter 8 give details of how you can change the
parameters.
Clamp a watch onto the microphone, preferably in such a way that the crown lies between the
metal leads of the signal sensor, and then rotate the microphone to the required test position.
Please refer to chapter 15 OPERATING THE MICROMAT P if you intend using the automatic
multi-position microphone MICROMAT P
The sig LED flashes to the rhythm of the beats of the watch and indicates that a signal is being
received.

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7 CONTROL KEYS

7.1 level ROTARY KNOB

Enables manual adjustment of the signal amplification.
The instrument features an automatic gain control which gives a clear graph for most types of
watch when the rotary knob is in the standard position (index line set to I).
Use the rotary knob to increase or decrease the signal amplification if no clear diagram appears
with this standard setting.
If the diagram is unclear due to extraneous noises from the escapement, this problem can often be
overcome by decreasing the gain.
Should the all-important first signal in the signal package be too small, it may nevertheless be
correctly detected by increasing the gain. Take care though, as increasing the gain will also raise
the sensitivity to other outside noises.
(See chapter 14.1 BEAT NOISE OF THE WATCH, page 19 ).

7.2 cursor KEY

A parameter which has to be changed can be selected with this key. The chosen parameter is
displayed in inverse form (black background).
The BEATS PER HOUR parameter cannot be chosen if the parameter BEAT MODE is set to AUT
or FRQ as it is automatically selected.

7.3 Ï KEY
The next higher value for a parameter is selected by pressing the Ï key as follows:
• step by step each time the key is briefly pressed
• continuously when the key is kept in the depressed position
• quickly if the Ï key is also pressed while the Ð key is in the depressed position.

7.4 Ð KEY
The next lower value for a parameter is selected by pressing the Ð key as follows:
• step by step each time the key is briefly pressed
• continuously when the key is kept in the depressed position
• quickly if the Ð key is also pressed while the Ï key is in the depressed position.

7.5 freeze KEY

The current display is stored and can be viewed for as long as needed once the freeze key has
been pressed.
Normal running is resumed with continuous refreshing of the display when the freeze key is
pressed again.
(See chapter 11 ACOUSTIC CHECK, page 16).

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7.6 print KEY
Use this key to start the print-out of the results.
The currently displayed numerical values for the rate, the beat error and the amplitude are printed
out if the key is pressed while a measurement is actually running.
The entire display is printed out in a graphic form if the key pressed while the display is frozen
(after the freeze key has been pressed).
(See chapter 12 PRINTOUT OF THE RESULTS, page 16).

7.7 speaker KEY

The built-in loudspeaker may be switched ON and OFF by pressing the speaker key.
(See chapter 11 ACOUSTIC CHECK, page 16).

8 PARAMETERS

8.1 PARAMETER SELECTION

Use the key marked cursor to select a parameter which should be changed. The selected
parameter appears in inverse form (black background).
The BEATS PER HOUR parameter cannot be chosen if the parameter BEAT MODE is set to AUT
or FRQ as it is automatically selected.

8.2 BEAT MODE PARAMETER

The functions AUT, MAN, SEL or FRQ can be called with the Ï and Ð keys for the selection of
the beat number.
AUT Automatic selection: in this position the instrument analyses the beat number of the
watch which has to be measured. The following beat numbers are selected automatically:
12000, 14400, 18000, 21600, 28800 and 36000
MAN Manual selection: this position enables the less common beat numbers and those that
cannot be determined automatically to be selected for the BEATS PER HOUR parameter.
List of selectable beat-numbers
6000 7200 7380 7440 7800 9000 9100 10800 11880
12000 12342 12480 12600 13320 13440 13500 14000 14040
14160 14200 14280 14400 14520 14580 14760 14850 15000
15360 15600 16200 16320 16800 17196 17258 17280 17786
17897 18000 18049 18514 19332 19440 19800 20160 20222
20944 21000 21031 21306 21600 28800 36000

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SEL Individual selection: this position enables the value of the beat number for the BEATS
PER HOUR parameter to be increased or decreased in steps of 1 by pressing the Ï and
Ð keys. This increase or decrease will occur in steps of 100 if both keys are pressed
simultaneously. The SEL position is needed when watches with unusual beat numbers are
to be tested. Any value between 3600 and 36000 b/h can be selected.
FRQ Frequency determination: this function enables watches with unknown beat numbers
to be tested. It shows the instantaneous beat number for a rate = 0 s/24h.
Examples:
1. Select the FRQ function. The WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL now shows the instantaneous
beat number for the watch under test, e.g. 17276. Compare this with the list of selectable
beat numbers (at the top of this page). There you will find the number 17280 which is the
probable frequency for that watch. Set this beat number in the MAN position and check
the watch.

2. Check the watch to be regulated by reading the time over a period of 24 hours and noting
the deviation, e.g. +180 s/24h. Select the FRQ function. Once the WICOMETRE
PROFESSIONAL has calculated the beat number and the display is stable, select the SEL
function by means of the Ð key. The measured beat number is now stored. Regulate the
watch to give a reading of -180 s/24h. Go back to the FRQ function and the instrument
should show the correct beat number for the watch.

8.3 BEATS PER HOUR PARAMETER

This parameter shows the value of the selected beat number.
The value can only be changed in the operating mode MAN or SEL. Setting takes place automati-
cally if the BEAT MODE is on AUT or FRQ.
The selectable values are listed in chapter 8.2 BEAT MODE PARAMETER.

8.4 MEAS. TIME PARAMETER

Display of the measuring time which is used to build up the average values for the numerical
results.
When starting a measurement, the first results appear after the measuring time has elapsed . The
average values will be refreshed every 2 seconds regardless of the measuring time selected.
A line under the diagram, the length of which corresponds to the measuring time, shows the part
of the diagram used to build up the numerical results.
The horizontal recording speed of the diagram is reduced automatically in order that the entire
evaluated part of the diagram remains visible with long measuring times. This is achieved by no
longer recording all the beats of the watch but only every third, fifth, or seventh one.
Selectable measuring times: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 120, 180 and 240 s.

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8.5 LIFT ANGLE PARAMETER
Displays the selected lift angle of the escapement.
This value is required to calculate the amplitude and must be selected according to the watch
movement. The lift angle is 52o for many common movements.
The lift angle can be set to between 10o and 90o.
Caution:
An incorrect adjustment of the lift angle will give a false value for the amplitude. A lift angle that
has been set too low results in too low a value for the amplitude and a lift angle that has been set
too high results in too high a value for the amplitude.

8.6 GRAPH RESOL. PARAMETER

Sets the vertical time resolution of the diagram (magnifier) and the resolution of the rate display.
By increasing the time resolution, the inclination of the diagram for a particular rate deviation will
increase. Any other irregularities in the beat noise will also be displayed proportionately magnified.
With a setting of between 1 and 4 mm/ms the numerical rate deviation will be displayed in seconds
per day.
With a setting of between 5 and 10 mm/ms the rate deviation will be displayed with a resolution of
0.10 second, whereby the measuring range is limited to 99.9 s/24h.
To avoid the limited resolution of the screen with its 0.5 mm grid having a disturbing effect, we
recommend working with the highest possible resolution relevant to the quality of the watch.

8.7 TEST MODE PARAMETER

Selects the operating and display mode by means of the Ï and Ð keys.
GRAPH Standard operating mode with graphic diagram recording and display of
the numerical results.
PRINXX If the WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL is equipped with a printer, an automatic printout
of the rate, the beat error and the amplitude always occurs after the selected
measuring time MEAS.TIME has elapsed. The display is the same as in the operating
mode GRAPH. Once the measuring time has elapsed, an automatic freeze is
implemented of 19 s for a beat number of 18,000, 16 s for 21,600 and 12 s for
28,800. This gives the watch time to settle if it is turned to a new position during
this time by rotating the microphone. The next measurement is automatically started
when the freeze period has elapsed.
Note: The manually set freeze has priority over an automatic freeze, i.e. the instrument
stays in freeze state when manually set until the freeze key is pressed once more.

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LAB-PC This operating mode is similar to PRINXX. It is intended for the output of results to
a personal computer via the RS 232C serial interface. The stored results can be used
for long-term tests, quality assurance checks and statistical evaluations. The PC
program software package, serial link cable and operating manual are available as
an option.

CHOICE OF AUTOMATIC MICROPHONE POSITIONS

If the automatic microphone MICROMAT PB is connected, you may program the
combination of the test positions by means of the parameter TEST MODE.
(See chapter 14 OPERATING THE MICROMAT P, page )

SCOPE 1 , SCOPE 2 and SCOPE 3

The appliance is equipped with three different SCOPE operating modes.
(See chapter 13 OSCILLOSCOPE FUNCTION, page 17).

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9 THE DIAGRAM

Because of the display principle used for the LCD-graphic screen, the following distinctions have to
be taken into account in comparison with diagram recording on paper strips:
The dots of the diagram are represented by the grid points (pixels) on the screen. These dots are
spaced at a distance of 0.5 mm. A sloping diagram is therefore always displayed as a staircase with
steps of 0.5 mm with the distance between the lines being a multiple of 0.5 mm only.
This effect occurs with high precision watches only and with a low diagram resolution. This effect
is normally obscured by the natural irregularities of the diagram. We therefore recommend working
with the highest possible resolution appropriate to the quality of the watch concerned.
As one dot is recorded for every beat of the watch and the dots have a fixed distance of 0.5 mm,
the recording speed as well as the slope of the diagram depend on the beat number of the
particular watch.
The horizontal recording speed is automatically reduced to ensure that the entire evaluated part of
the diagram remains visible during long-term measurements. This is achieved by not recording all
the watch beats but only every third, fifth, or seventh one.

10 THE NUMERICAL RESULTS

The watch beats are always evaluated over a time period of 2 seconds for all numerical results.
If a longer measuring time (parameter MEAS. TIME) is set then the result will be the average
value of all the individual measurements. The average value is re-calculated continuously every 2 s.
Thus, for example: the last 5 measurements over 2 s periods are taken into account to determine
the average value for a measuring time of 10 s. The evaluated part of the diagram is marked by an
underscore.
Each diagram must be clean and even if the results obtained are to be significant and stable.
The longer the measuring time selected, the more stable the result displayed will be since
short-term rate irregularities will be compensated.

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11 ACOUSTIC CHECK

The beat noise can be checked for irregularities and stray noises by means of the built-in
loudspeaker.
The loudspeaker may be switched ON or OFF by pressing the speaker key.
An acoustic check is recommended whenever a clean diagram is not formed with the normal
amplification adjustment or when the diagram shows irregularities which are not easily explained.
The beat noise can also be analyzed in graphic form by using the 3 different SCOPE-functions.
(See chapter 13 OSCILLOSCOPE FUNCTIONS, page 17).

12 PRINTOUT OF THE RESULTS

The following sections only apply if the instrument is equipped with a printer.

12.1 NUMERICAL RESULTS

The currently shown results for rate, beat error and amplitude will be printed out if the print key is
pressed during an on-going measurement. In addition, an empty line marked REF is printed out on
which you may enter hand-written notes concerning the caliber, check position, etc.
The paper is shifted forward after each printout so that the strip can be torn off and placed with
the watch.

12.2 CONTINUOUS PRINTOUT

The current results are automatically printed out as each of the set measuring periods elapses in
the PRINXX mode (selectable in the parameter window TEST MODE). The printout is made in a
concentrated form on one line. The lines are numbered consecutively.
A freeze is inserted automatically after each printout for a period dependent on the beat number.

12.3 GRAPHIC PRINTOUT

The diagram or the beat noise (in the SCOPE1, SCOPE2 or SCOPE3 mode) is printed out in a
graphic form if the print key is pressed while a display is being stored (after pressing the freeze
key).

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13 OSCILLOSCOPE FUNCTION

The oscilloscope function allows the acoustical beat noise of a watch to be presented in a graphic
form.
The beat noise is presented in the form of an envelope curve showing the maximum and minimum
signal amplitudes. The numeric results are not displayed in the SCOPE-functions.
The amplitude of the oscillograms can be changed with the level control.
This presentation makes errors in the escapement or stray noises visible immediately and with
some experience the watchmaker should be able to recognize the source of the error.
The oscillograms can also be stored for closer examination by pressing the freeze key and, if
required, they can be printed out.

13.1 SCOPE 1
The display covers a period of 20 ms with this mode of oscillogram presentation.
The entire beat noise is visible on the screen. Triggering is so arranged that a 'tick' and a 'tock' are
recorded alternately.
This type of presentation is suitable for analyzing beat noises.

0 5 10 15 20 ms

SCOPE1

Oscillogram of the beat noise

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13.2 SCOPE 2
The display covers a space of 220 ms with this mode of oscillogram presentation.
Two to three consecutive beat noises are presented on the screen, according to the beat number.
The presentation starts alternately with a 'tick' and a 'tock'.
This type of presentation is suitable for analyzing stray noises which occur between the watch
beats.

0 50 100 150 220 ms

SCOPE2

Two consecutive beat noises

13.3 SCOPE 3
The display covers a period of 420 ms with this mode of oscillogram presentation.
Three to five consecutive beat noises are presented on the screen, according to the beat number.
The presentation starts alternately with a 'tick' and a 'tock'.

0 100 200 300 420 ms

SCOPE3

Four consecutive beat noises

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14 OPERATING

The following information is intended to help understand the operation of the WICOMETRE
PROFESSIONAL and to interpret the display correctly.

14.1 BEAT NOISE OF THE WATCH

• The beat noise of a watch is usually composed of three different pulses:

• The first noise results when the ellipse on the balance wheel touches the fork (A). This beat is
time-wise very precise and is therefore used for producing the diagram as well as for calculating
the rate and beat error.

• The contact of the escape wheel with the entry pallet produces a second pulse (B). This noise is
very irregular and is not used for evaluation purposes.

• The third and most intense noise is produced by the escape wheel striking the exit pallet (C).
This noise is used for calculating the amplitude.

A B C

Production of the beat noise.

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 C

A
B

SCOPE1

Fig. 7 Oscillogram of the beat noise

Besides the above mentioned pulses, friction and stray noises also occur to a more or less degree.

It is important that the beginning of the first noise burst (A) is reliably detected for evaluation
purposes. If this first noise burst is weak for a particular watch, or if the watch produces strong
stray noises, then the amplification should be adjusted accordingly.

It should always be remembered that the beat noise is not composed of single sharp pulses but
rather of numerous mechanical noises which increase to a maximum and then decrease again. The
measured times therefore show a certain dependence on the amplification adjustment and on the
instantaneous signal form

14.2 DIAGRAM RECORDING

The time between two successive watch beats (period duration) is measured and compared with
the nominal value of an exact rate for diagram recording. If the measured time corresponds
precisely with the nominal value, the new point will be set exactly beside the previous one. If the
new beat comes a bit too early or too late, the new point will be shifted upwards or downwards,
according to the time difference from the nominal value. The rows of dots on the display therefore
form a straight horizontal line or a line sloping upwards or downwards line according to the rate.

Of course, the diagram not only shows the rate but also other time irregularities in the watch
beats, for example: beat errors, defective teeth on the escape wheel, etc.

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14.3 RATE DEVIATION
To calculate the rate the differences between the measured period duration and the nominal value
are accumulated over a period of 2 seconds, converted into seconds per 24 hours and displayed on
the screen.

14.4 BEAT ERROR

If the watch has a beat error, then the duration of the period between a 'tick' and a 'tock' is not as
long as the period between a 'tock' and a 'tick'. The average value of the time difference is always
calculated over a period of 2 seconds and is displayed on the screen.

14.5 AMPLITUDE
The time between the pulse A and pulse C of the beat noise is measured to calculate the amplitude
(see Figs. 6 and 7).
The balance wheel rotates through a particular angle between these two pulses. This so-called "lift
angle" is determined by the design of the watch movement and must be set as parameter. The
higher the amplitude of the balance wheel, the higher the speed with which it passes through this
lift angle and hence the shorter the time it needs to traverse this angle.
The amplitude can therefore be calculated from the time between pulse A and C of the beat noise
taking the beat number and lift angle into consideration. The WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL always
calculates the average value of the amplitude over 2 seconds.

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15 OPERATING THE MICROMAT P

Attention for using the MICROMAT P automatic microphone:

when switching on the WICOMETRE PROFESSIONAL hold the cursor key pressed until the
following display appears:
MICROMAT YES (NO)
Select YES by means of the Ð Ï keys and then press the cursor key. Following display
appears:
STAB-MICROMAT H-V/V-H 1T (2T)
Select the stabilization time 1T or 2T with the Ð Ï keys and then the press the cursor key.

15.1 PROGRAMMING THE MEASURING POSITIONS

Once the parameters BEAT MODE, MEAS.TIME, LIFT ANGLE and GRAPH RESOL. have been
set, select the appropriate choice of automatic microphone positions in the TEST MODE
parameter window. The required measurement positions with the following sequence possibilities
can be programmed with the Ï and Ð keys:
1. CD - DU 6. CL - DD - DU
2. CL - DU 7. CD - CL - DD - DU
3. CD - CL - DU 8. CD - CL - CU - DD - DU
4. CD - CL - CU - DU 9. CD - CL - CU - CR - DD - DU
5. CD - CL - CU - CR

Key to the symbols

Display of a program on the LCD-screen

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15.2 MEASUREMENTS AND DISPLAY OF THE RESULTS
A watch can be fastened to the microphone once the required measurement positions have been
programmed for the test sequence. In order that the measurement positions are true,
take care to ensure that the dial faces upwards and that the crown is against the
fork of the microphone (signal sensor).
Press the start button on the MICROMAT P to start the measurement sequence. This is
accompanied by the run LED lighting up until the end of the sequence to indicate that
measurements are being taken. Measurements are only taken after a certain stabilization time has
elapsed following each change in measurement position (see section 145.3 STABILIZATION TIME). The
results of the measurements are displayed in tabular form at the end of each sequence until such
times as the start button is pressed again. A printout of the results is also made automatically if a
printer is connected to the system.

(See chapter 12 PRINTOUT OF THE RESULTS, page 16).

Example:

Display of the measurement results on the LCD-screen

The measurement sequence can be interrupted at any point by pressing the reset button which
also causes the microphone to return to its starting position. Any measurement results already
obtained are displayed.
There is a slide switch on the back of the MICROMAT P which has two positions:
norm. Once a measurement sequence is over the start button has to be pressed again to
trigger a new one.
cont. Once a measurement sequence is over the next one is stared automatically after a
pause of 60 minutes.

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15.3 STABILIZATION TIME
Measurements are only taken after a certain stabilization time has elapsed following each change
in measurement position. The freeze LED is illuminated during this period. The stabilization time
depends on the beat number and the software version.

Stabilization time for:

STAB-MICROMAT H-V/V-H 1T (appears after switching on the instrument)

Beat number H - V or V - H and V - V

18'000 19,2 s
19'800 17,45 s
21'600 16 s
28'800 12 s
36'000 9,5 s

Stabilization time for:

STAB-MICROMAT H-V/V-H 2T (appears after switching on the instrument)

Beat number H - V or V - H V-V

18'000 38,4 s 19,2 s

19'800 34,9 s 17,45 s
21'600 32 s 16 s
28'800 24 s 12 s
36'000 19,2 s 9,5 s

Key to the symbols

H - V = Change from a horizontal to a vertical position.

V - H = Change from a vertical to a horizontal position.
V - V = Change from one vertical to another vertical position.

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15.4 PRINTOUT OF THE RESULTS

All the results are automatically printed out in tabular form at the end of a measurement sequence
if a printer is connected to the instrument. The width of the paper strip is 70 mm.

Example of a printout:

R E F _____________________________

POS RATE BEAT ERROR AMPLITUDE

VB +004 0.5 275
VG -002 0.2 279
VH +001 0.1 295
VD +006 0.5 291
HB +010 0.3 318
HH +011 0.3 318
__________________________________

DEL +013 0.4 043

MOY +005 0.3 296

Key to the symbols:

REF Empty line for hand-written notes

POS Measuring position
RATE Result for the rate in s/day
BEAT ERROR Beat error in milliseconds
AMPLITUDE Result for the amplitude in degree
VB Crown down
VG Crown left
VH Crown up
VD Crown right
HB Dial down
HH Dial up
DEL Delta value (difference between the lowest and the highest value)
MOY Average value

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16 TECHNICAL DATA

Measuring possibilities:
• Rate deviation, beat error and amplitude of mechanical watches. Diagram of the beat noises.
• Rate deviation of analogue quartz watches by means of an optional signal pick-up.

Beat number:
• Automatic determination of all common beat numbers. Manual selection for less common beat
numbers. Manual selection for any beat number in the range between 3,600 b/h to 36,000b/h.
Automatic determination of a unknown beat number.

Gain control:
• Automatic gain control. Manual control facility for watches with stray or unusual beat noises.

Diagram:
• Presentation of the diagram on LCD graphic display, resolution of 96 x 240 points.
• Time scale: selectable between 1 mm/ms to 10 mm/ms. Diagram recording speed: depends on
the beat number, 0.5 mm per watch beat. The recording speed is automatically slowed for long
measuring times so that the entire evaluated part of the diagram always remains visible.
• visible diagram length: 120 mm.

Rate measurement:
• Numeric display in s/24h.
• Selectable resolution : 1 s/24h or 0.1 s/24h. Measuring range: ±999 s/24h or ±99.9 s/24h. For
measurements of quartz watches by means with the EXPERT Q: resolution 0.01 s/24h.
Measuring range ± 9.9 s/24h.

Beat error:
• Numerical display in milliseconds.
• Resolution: 0.1 ms, measuring range: 9.9 ms.

Amplitude measurement:
• Numerical display in degrees.
• Resolution: 1o , measuring range: 80o to 360o.
• Lift angle: adjustable from 10o to 90o.

Measuring time for numerical results

Selectable 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 180 and 240 s. Continuous renewal every 2 s over the
measuring period.

Freeze function:
• Enables the current screen-display to be stored for as long as required at any time.

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Acoustic check:
• Built-in loudspeaker to hear the beat noises.

Oscillogram:
• Presentation of the beat noise in form of an envelope curve of the amplitude values.
• Non-linear signal amplification for better display of low signal amplitudes.
• 3 different time deviations, 20 ms, 220 ms and 420 ms for full screen length.

Protocol print-out:
• Interface RS232: printer and PC (for long time analysis) connection.
• Printout of the numeric results.
• By using the MICROMAT P: print-out of the average and delta values of the programmed test
positions include the results.
• Graphic printout of the full screen presentation with diagram or oscillogram.

Time base:
• Pre-aged thermo-compensated high frequency quartz crystal time base, precision +/- 0.02 s/24h.

Display:
• LCD-graphic display, 128 x 240 dots.

Casing:
• Hardwood casing, scratch-proof aluminum front panel and steel base-plate with support.
• Dimensions: 260 x 175 x 80 mm.
• Weight: 2.2 kg without microphone.

Mains connection:
Plug supply adapter 230 V~ or 120 V~, 11VA.

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
• The equipment is in conformity with the following EC-Directives:
89/336/EWG EMC
EN 55011 : 1991 Emissions
EN 50082-1 : 1992 Immunity, public environments
89/392/EWG Machinery
EN 292 : 1991

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17 ACCESSORIES

• Stand microphone: Can be manually turned to all positions.

• MICROMAT P: Automatic multi-position microphone with connecting cable and plug-in power
unit, 230V~ or 120V~ on request.
• PROF-M-SWITCH
• Application field switch for the connection of two microphones or one microphone and an
EXPERT Q signal sensor. Can also be used as a changeover switch for two different programmed
parameter settings.
• Clamping microphone: For wall clocks.
• Opto-electronic sensor: For pendulum clocks.
• Tripod: for Opto-electronic sensor.
• Protection: for Stand Microphone and MICROMAT P.
• Printer: CITIZEN DP-1014.0132A incl. graphic mode, cable and paper. Optionally 230 V~ or
120 V~.
• Printer Switchbox: for connection of 2 equipment’s to one printer.
• EXPERT Q : Signal sensor for rate quartz and tuning fork watches.

18 CALIBRATION

We recommend that the instrument should be calibrated and checked once a year to guarantee its
measuring accuracy.

Please contact the customer service department at our head office or one of our representatives.

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 NOTES

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 NOTES

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 NOTES

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