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Assignment-I_2024

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Assignment-I_2024

Uploaded by

Nandeibam Ronaldo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National Institute of Technology, Manipur

ASSIGNMENT-I

Branch: B.Tech. CSE/ECE Year: 2nd Semester: IVth


Course Name: Probability Random Processes
Course Code: MA-202
Q.1 a) Three manufacturing plants M1, M2 and M3 are produce electricity relay for a company. On a
certain day, M1 has produced 50% of the total production, M2 has produced 30% of the total
production and M3 has produced 20% of the total production. Suppose 2% of the relay produced
by M1 are defective, 5% of the relay produced by M2 are defective and 1% of the relay produced
by M3 are defective.

(i) If a relay is selected at random from the output of the company, what is the probability
that it is defective?

(ii) If a relay selected at random is found to be defective, what is the probability that it was
manufactured by plant M2?
b) A bag contain 40 ticket numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, …, 40 of which four are drawn at random and
arranged in ascending order(n1 < n2 < n3 < n4 ). Find the probability of n3 = 25.

Q.2 a) Let A and B be two events in the sample space S. Suppose we know

1 2 5
P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A ∪ B) =
2 3 6
(i) Find P(A ∩ B).
(ii) Find P(A ∩ B̅), where B
̅ denote the complement of B.
(iii) Find P(A̅|B ̅ denote the complement of A.
̅), where A
b) Suppose a range of discrete random variable X is R X = {0,1,2,3,4} and its probability mass
function is given by

i
P{X = i} = { , i = 0,1,2,3,4
10

Find 3rd moment about origin.

c) Let X be a random variable with probability density function

1
, 0<𝑥<1
2
fX (x) = 1
, 1<𝑥<2
2
{ 0, otherwise

Find distribution function FX(x) of X.


d) If the probability mass function of a random variable X is given by

P{X = i} = nCi pi q(n−i) , for i = 0,1,2,3 … … , n

Find the expectation, variance and moment generating function of X.

Q.3 a) Let X be a random variable with probability density function

2x, 0<𝑥<1
fX (x) = {
0, otherwise

Let Y = ex be another random variable. Find the probability density function of Y.

b) Let X be a random variable with distribution function FX (x).

If x1 < x2 , then prove that FX (x1 ) ≤ FX (x2 )

c) Let X and Y be two jointly continuous random variable with joint probability density function

c(y 2 + x) , 0 < 𝑥 < 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 < 𝑦 < 3


fXY (x, y) = {
0 , otherwise

(1) Find the value of c.


(2) Find marginal probability density of Y.
(3) Find P( 0 ≤ X ≤ 1 |0 ≤Y≤ 1).
Q.4 a) For any two random variable X and Y, Prove that

Var (aX+bY+c)=a2 Var(X)+b2 Var(Y)+2ab*Cov(X,Y),

where a, b and c are real numbers.

b) Define the Axiom of probability.

c) Let X and Y are discrete random variables which are jointly distributed with the following
probability mass function

Y y1 = 1 y2 = 2 y3 = 3

x1 = 1 P(x1 , y1 ) = 1⁄30 P(x1 , y2 ) = 2⁄30 P(x1 , y3 ) = 3⁄30

x2 =2 P(x2 , y1 ) = 4⁄30 P(x2 , y2 ) = 8⁄30 P(x2 , y3 ) = 12⁄30

Find E(X), E(Y) and Cov (X, Y).


Q.5 Suppose we have the following information:

1. There is a 60% chance that it will rain today.

2. There is a 50% chance that it will rain tomorrow.

3. There is a 30% chance that it does not rain either day.

Find the following probability

(i) The probability that it will rain today or tomorrow.


(ii) The probability that it will rain today and tomorrow.

(iii) The probability that it will today but not tomorrow.

Q.6 There are three bags each contain 100 marbles:

Bag 1 contain 75 red and 25 blue marbles;

Bag 2 contain 60 red and 40 blue marbles;

Bag 3 contain 45 red and 55 blue marbles;

One bag is chosen at random and then a marble is randomly picked from the chosen bag.

What is the probability that the chosen marble is red.

Q.7 For any two event A & B in a sample space with 𝑃(𝐵) > 0, prove that

𝑃(𝐴𝑐 |𝐵) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵)


1 2
Q.8 A probability that Sushil will solve a problem is 4 and the probability that Ram will solve is 3. If

Sushil and Ram work independently. What is the probability that the problem will be solved by

(i) both of them

(ii) At least one of them

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