Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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PC2832 [6352]-56 [Total No. of Pages :2

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S.E. (Information Technology)

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DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester- IV) (214452)

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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8.
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2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

3) Neat diagrams must be drawn whenever necessary.
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4) Make suitable assumption whenever necessary.

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Q1) a) Explain different DDL and DML commands with example. [6]
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b) What is view in SQL? Explain with example. [6]
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c) What is stored procedure? Explain stored procedure with suitable
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example. [6]
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Q2) a) Write a short note on [6]

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i) Embedded SQL
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ii) Dynamic SQL

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b) List out different aggregate function? Explain with example. Consider a

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relational database Supplier(sid, sname, city) Parts(pid, pname, color,

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weight) Catalog(sid, pid, quantity) [6]

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c) Write SQL queries for the following: [6]

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i) Find the names of parts whose color is ‘red’.

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ii) Find the names of all parts whose weight is less than 25kg.
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iii) Sort the suppliers by ascending order of city.

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iv) Find the average weight of all parts.

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v) Display part details of green color part with its quantity.

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Q3) a) Explain insertion, deletion, and modifications anomalies with proper

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example. [6]
b) State and Explain Armstrong’s axioms and its properties. [6]
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c) Define query processing. What are the steps involved in query

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processing? [5]
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P.T.O.
Q4) a) Explain with example Materialized evaluation and pipelining. [5]

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b) State the need of normalization? Explain 1NF, 2NF and 3NF with example

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c) What is closure of functional Dependency? Given functional dependencies

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for the relation R = (A, B, C, D, E, F), Find closure of FD set by applying

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Armstrong’s Axioms. A → B, A → C, CD → E, CD → F, B → E [5]

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Q5) a)
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What is transaction? Explain ACID properties of transaction. [6]
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b) What is deadlock? Explain how deadlock detection and prevention is
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done. [6]
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c) Write short note on: Two phase locking protocol [6]
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OR

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Q6) a) What is Serializable schedule? Explain with suitable example the types of
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Serializable schedules. [6]
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b) What is concurrency control? Explain time stamp based concurrency
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control. [6]
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c) Write short note on: Shadow paging [6]

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Q7) a) Explain: Parallel database and distributed database architecture [6]

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b) Write short note on: [6]

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i) NOSQL database
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ii) Internet Database

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c) What are advantages and disadvantages of centralized database? [5]

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OR
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Q8) a) Explain Client server architecture in detail. [6]

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b) Write short note on: [6]

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i) Cloud database
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ii) SQLlite Database

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c) Discuss design issues of distributed database architecture. [5]

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