AX Xp Flajalds Fo sthe sum of observations is) Ath Ast -— — +fpy%X0 and the arithmetic meanx Isgivenby BoM = Ke 6A+Faan + —-fprn — Shy Sse. H4ntk+-— thy £ mi winere NW == F=F\+-- -t Fn js Het0te] Frequency 2 Geomeme Mean = | Geometric meano€ set ofan cbsemvations’, Kay Khe | SW by N*M Toot OF their produch = Thuy Geometric mean (Gr) is Given by , = GM =(4 x2, %3— — xn)? | me Tn,care of Frequency dismbution Pov ease 2 | | ar£ logx\ for aset St gbsewetiory with qeomoric, 109 Gt = Meg Gir +n, logGa2 — PPANG Lag yD Herrmonic Mean (4) Harmonic Mean ica Sch oF _Obsowvatton %) 7 - — Xr) is the redpyo@| OP ive anth— Mee Mean oF the spven valu The Him oF His givenhy ielaie Ft \ Babes eae x x Xn) In cue of frequency Dist hun O70, £9 He ) = a(£) Wher, Nocfn [ny observation — feet abs after +hey are arra ina order: Pr even number oF observations, ik ic the Anthmoric meanoF tne two middi +erms_ JiNen by | 1 Cte value SE D> obsewvat on+ phevaluedt/ngy> > ap observodta dy ae fer a data presented ty the Porm OF frequwonet_distpbubio, x, ¥2 ¥3 - Xn Sa == fr where sf =N we peupare ve, COMMUGHVE Greg ueney column .Then Conilde cumilayive frequen (6-4) equal to Ni2 or just greater Han Np. the Corres Ponding vue of ¥ ig Median STe is the Volueof vartate which occurs mooyt Fred i O Set OF chamctors oboo lanabee corre Ai Ng_\8) the mode Is 13- Mede js givemby the ArmwWa, aximim Requenyy is acsociabed With Obsewarn, Mode = )+ny (f, -F>) (-A) (6-6) 1th (Ai-F.) 2A —h —h. Qe isthe ower limit of the modal pjoy = js the Widty of the modal clus Pi she frequency oF the modal cleus FeS Wythe freuen OF the days prtod ine uh ak BL AO the Modal claas Fr = lstne Frequency Fe clos SUCER diy poche whe ato HE MoClal class I pap Se Baalalj.LFS cist es or ey < given er Mean deviation = ix —Al ! n Fora. cy distibud Cy yt jak which tak) 9 values 1% ji Mnigré copreipandiey Fraquencigy (Fou, Aer | Mean deyiahon = | \x=A} N Mihere N= EF }s the tote fraquency \A-A) wepresent s the modulus @F-& Ortne absoluke, Egue of the deviation (X-A) ignoring tne =Ye sign. Itcan be broadly stared that wher deviction 1S asmal) nmamber athe Gverege is good. ® Standard O-on TexHon * - Grandard d eviction }s defined aa the positive Sguare Yoet of the avithmett < mean of the squary oF the deviation OF rhe QIVEN Value From their arkthmerte Mean St ts demoted by the symbsl ams|_ Gt) Varjance— The square of § standard doviaH on 1S called variance denoted by wp Vorlay xt vanante poodle a A? (ie) Now, mean= At-u)! =S+2 - Variance = tin = 16 soe So O=4pee ty! — (43,')* = (6-222) — (d:255)2 => 61569t5 | a Aa Us! = 3-49!) (My +-2-u,') S = 30-21) = 3(6:222(0:255) +2(0-255)5 aig = 2s Hee | By = Uy! ~4 Cu, uy) +6 (u (23 Lu) 4 =—400-25 ~ 4 (20-2119(0-255) + 6(¢-222) (0:255)* _ 3(0-256)4 pia = BF Sy Ba (s)*> — (25-424)% (A,3 (6: 156g75)3 Re Ll lelelalalal dd hb &@ @ lo leleleliaBice. = 6'1s69475 Standand deviati on= s S$. = 20 Qo. Estieg2 Lepusz9g [enuPess:pel ta — (41/2 = 84 646 — Co: 0375)2% Jae 0 453) J As Stig! 9 ig Bnt 2 (41) 9S =_0'060 = 3(0° 4546) (o 033594 26 a 3 = 0- 0098 2.0345) Hage oe 4 yt! + oti au) 4 $2 0597-4 —4( d+ 9604) (o:9395)4 Counce D:0604) C« +&(o Co? e088 oe = 8 (0-0335)4 45 40) Wan = 0'5020 a eteleldided LLL Lee Pie Us (o:0093)> Ay ©: 453)95 Poe Ady i 0 33928 24 452) ke ag} Co 4 53) ah = 9: 604x105 | pa9409 Oh OO as ee ft hm ln ioBiSNo a -aiaRe as N 2F a ee Caw igate N Ets | i593 = 59. 14g bE ee) a = 13:996-(3.379% Ta See e (2, +$28+ ] 1-939) ee ETT ee peo sal98,— 302. 30s: 296)+ 228 ) Te Ya =,’ = 4 4) +6 u,! (413 3 (a1, 94 a +36 — 4 X59'148) (3: apa 13° (3°33)2 _3( 9. 32744& karl pearson coefficient of coymelation — Te eq re 1 tens \ ty _o e ‘ earee_o oh o fetent | : = St is denote C23) and divenby HT YX y)= Cov(xy9 6, 6Y MIheIme , Covayance OF (0G) = COV (m= 1S (4\-MIY;- TF) Hh fp fa yg]= 4: OF , i eOAI= Cy CH. 4) / 6x,6Y E = 12-9 7 | €3-6)(4.0F) So [rs og4e6 ] = Hen nag " z= N2s7 gy = 2638 = 1004-7) 7) 42291-1904)? \[S054— oF Eea) i) Z_ n = 15934 _ (e9-ce) Cor -23) é asrs tee — ane g:2588)gS — (62.93)* ok: 138) TAI) = OV CHS) x2 25 43 3)| éj = ( Sea CF ye 45 =e we a _ Seer + wy) = cov Cot, Y). _ “a Oy + One (2°828)C4- 2425 JrCuy) a o-30 )] —_ a Thus Me. eq” oF xEgresion _ \ine aon CA-AD= VEX Cy Ecija: | ey3 the eqrok regraliion Hine Yona aS 9 -F)= or ee sO) . Premieen na (2-99 i C2'92) “Yad So'4st— 4.05 F I Si GSH + 4°95 : - | Ta¢-2 T= 12-4 GN =6E2 , gy =29, FCUIV=0'g Bind eq” of yearess}on Nhe x ony eshimater fay = Jo a CxS) = 6x (YY) os Cx-9.2) S29 KG (Y= ray Cae io ak nae ge Tae a 2799 + YoY N=O2ZFIUID) + 4.44 04 HE 27944: 7404 Jeary zio | FAS +5304 |‘oq bee Ta eee : hy QALY=A_ Fyn sy =u A, Dy catisfies eg" oF aegress)on Lins, 2+ (-3)=) £ 409) +C3) =-44 als pss ROH, PLAT = 1S bee" oF aegresspn line XY Sa =\S-¥ (2) J g f= acme | i Dider 4A+Y =5 be eg” OF yegresion Line Yona, SS 5= ox | 1 Porge—4— = F + bay bya = 72 ; reat bry byx C =+ics foo = Sa, 2, ae > bacbnlonlenkol lol ah st a dem by le lol oil lal