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Paper / Subject Code: 89282 / Cryptography & System Security

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N.B : (1) Question No 1 is Compulsory.

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(2) Attempt any three questions out of the remaining five.

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(3) All questions carry equal marks.

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(4) Assume suitable data, if required and state it clearly.

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1 Attempt any FOUR [20]
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a Explain Euclidean Algorithm.

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b Explain RC4 stream cipher.

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c Differentiate between SHA-1 and MD5

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d Explain worms and viruses

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Discuss RSA as a digital signature algorithm.

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2 a Explain Diffie Hellman key agreement algorithm. Also discuss the possible [10]
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attacks on it. Consider the example where A and B decide to use the Diffie

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Hellman algorithm to share a key. They choose p=23 and g=5 as the public

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parameters. Their secret keys are 6 and 15 respectively. Compute the secret key

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that they share

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b Explain Advanced Encrypted Standards (AES) in detail. [10]

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3 a Explain cryptographic hash functions with properties of secure hash function. [10]

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b What is ICMP flood attack? Explain in detail. [10]
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4 a Explain Public Key Distribution in detail. [10]

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b Encrypt the string “The Key is hidden under the door” with Play fair cipher using
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the keyword “domestic”.

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5 a What are the different components of IDS? List and explain different approaches
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of IDS.
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b Explain Needham-schroeder authentication protocol.

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6 a Write a short note on [10]

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1. Packet Sniffing.
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2. ARP spoofing.
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b Discuss various attacks on Digital signatures.

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_____________
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55415 Page 1 of 1
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Paper / Subject Code: 89282 / Cryptography & System Security

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(4) Assume suitable data, if required and state it clearly.

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a Explain the relationship between Security Services and Mechanisms in detail.

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b Explain ECB and CBC modes of block cipher.
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c Define non-repudiation and authentication. Show with example how it can be achieved.

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d Explain challenge response-based authentication tokens.

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Explain buffer overflow attack.

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2 a Elaborate the steps of key generation using the RSA algorithm. In RSA system the
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public key (E, N) of user A is defined as (7,187). Calculate Ф(N) and private key ‘D’.
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What is the cipher text for M=10 using the public key.

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b Discuss DES with reference to following points [10]

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4.Weak keys and semi weak keys E2

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3 a What goals are served using a message digest? Explain using MD5. [10]
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b What is DDOS attack? Explain how is it launched.

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4 a Why are digital certificates and signatures required? What is the role of digital signature [10]
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in digital certificates? Explain any one digital signature algorithm.

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b How does PGP achieve confidentiality and authentication in emails? [10]

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b Explain Kerberos. Why is it called as SSO? [10]

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6 a Enlist the various functions of the different protocols of SSL. Explain the phases of [10]
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handshake protocol.
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b How is security achieved in Transport and Tunnel modes of IPSEC? Explain the role of [10]
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