SUMMER INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

for
Minor Project
on

Travel Website

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the award of

DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE &
ENGINEERING

Submitted By :- Submitted To:-

Kunal Sodhi (2105186) Mrs.Vanita Rani
5th Semester, B.Tech CSE (H.O.D)

1
2
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the minor project Report entitled “Tourism Website” is an authentic record

of my own work as requirements of Minor project for the award of degree of B.Tech (Computer

Science & Engineering) at Indo Global College Of Engineering, Abhipur(Punjab).

(Signature Of Student)
(Name Of Student) Kunal Sodhi
(University Roll No.) 2105186

Certified that the above statement made by the student is correct to the best of our knowledge and
belief.

Head Of Department
(Signature and Seal)

3
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my grade towards the Assistant Professor Mrs. Vanita Rani for providing

me a great opportunity to complete a project on “Tourism Website.

My sincere thanks go to Mrs. Vanita Rani for her support and guidance for the completion of this

project.

I am ensuring that this project was done by me and not copied from anywhere.

Kunal Sodhi (2105186)

4
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE NO.

1. Introduction 6

2. Background Problems 7

3. Objective of the proposed system 8

4. Feasibility Study 9 -10

5. Software Requirement Specifications 11 - 15

6. System Design 16 - 21

7. Coding 22 - 27

8. Screenshots 28 - 29

9. Testing 30 - 32

10. Conclusion 33

11. Bibliography 34

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 1. INTRODUCTION

Travel is the movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations, and can involve

travel by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, bus, airplane, or other means, with or without

luggage, and can be one way or round trip. Travel can also include relatively short stays between

successive movements.

Purpose and motivation:

Reasons for traveling include recreation, tourism or vacationing, research travel the gathering of

information, visiting people, volunteer travel for charity, migration to begin life somewhere else,

religious pilgrimages and mission trips, business travel, trade, commuting, and other reasons, such

as to obtain health care or waging or fleeing war or for the enjoyment of traveling. Travellers may

use human-powered transport such as walking or bicycling; or vehicles, such as public transport,

automobiles, trains and airplanes.

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 2. BACKGROUND PROUBLEMS

The background problem for a travel website can vary based on different factors, but a common
challenge is the need to stand out in a competitive and dynamic industry. Here are some key
background problems that a travel website might face:
1. High Competition:
The travel industry is highly competitive, with numerous websites vying for the
attention of travelers. This saturation makes it challenging for a new or existing
travel website to differentiate itself and attract a significant user base.
2. User Trust and Credibility:
Building trust is crucial in the travel sector, as users often rely on reviews and
recommendations. A travel website may face the challenge of establishing and
maintaining credibility, especially if it's new or if there have been instances of
negative experiences reported by users.
3. Content Quality and Uniqueness:
Providing high-quality and unique content is essential for a travel website. The
challenge lies in continuously updating content, offering fresh perspectives, and
avoiding generic information that users may find on multiple platforms.
4. Dynamic Market Trends:
• Travel trends change rapidly, influenced by factors such as global events, economic
conditions, and technological advancements. Keeping up with these trends and adapting
the website to meet evolving user expectations can be a persistent challenge.
• Technology and User Experience: travel website. Challenges may arise in terms of
adopting and integrating new technologies, optimizing website performance across
various devices, and ensuring a positive user experience throughout the booking
process.
5. Data Security and Privacy:
With the increasing reliance on online transactions, travel websites need to address
concerns related to data security and user privacy. Any perceived or actual lapses in
these areas can undermine user trust and lead to a decline in website usage.

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 3. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM

The objectives of a travel website project system outline the specific goals and outcomes that the
project aims to achieve. These objectives help guide the development and implementation of the
travel website, ensuring that it meets the needs of stakeholders and users. Here are some common
objectives for a travel website project system:
1. Enhanced User Experience:
• Create a user-friendly interface that provides an intuitive and seamless experience
for visitors.
• Prioritize user satisfaction by offering easy navigation, clear information, and
efficient booking processes.
2. Comprehensive Information:
• Provide comprehensive and accurate information about various travel destinations,
including attractions, accommodations, activities, and travel guides.
• Ensure that users have access to up-to-date and relevant content.
3. Efficient Booking and Reservation System:
• Develop a robust booking and reservation system that allows users to easily plan
and book their travel arrangements.
• Streamline the booking process, including accommodation, transportation, and
activities.
4. Personalization and Customization:
• Implement features that allow users to personalize their travel experiences based on
preferences, interests, and budget.
• Provide personalized recommendations and itineraries.
5. Mobile Responsiveness:
• Ensure that the travel website is responsive and accessible across various devices,
including desktops, tablets, and mobile phones.
• Optimize the user interface for mobile users.
6. Integration of Multimedia Content:
• Incorporate multimedia content, such as high-quality images, videos, and virtual
tours, to showcase destinations and attractions.
7. Social Media Integration:
• Facilitate social media sharing and engagement to leverage user-generated content.
• Integrate social media features for user reviews, recommendations, and sharing
travel experiences.
8. Search Engine Optimization (SEO):
• Implement effective SEO strategies to improve the visibility of the travel website on
search engines.

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 4. FEASIBILITY STUDY

1. Technical Feasibility:

• Infrastructure and Technology: Assess the existing technical infrastructure and

determine if it can support the development and maintenance of a travel website. Consider
the scalability of the system as traffic increases.
• Development Tools: Evaluate the availability and suitability of development tools and
technologies for creating a responsive and feature-rich website.
• Integration: Examine the feasibility of integrating third-party services, APIs, and systems
(e.g., payment gateways, mapping services) into the website.

2. Economic Feasibility:

• Cost-Benefit Analysis: Estimate the overall cost of developing, launching, and

maintaining the travel website. Compare this with the anticipated benefits, including
potential revenue streams (e.g., bookings, advertisements).
• Return on Investment (ROI): Assess the expected return on investment over a specified
period, considering both short-term and long-term financial implications.
• Budget Constraints: Identify any budget constraints and evaluate their impact on the
feasibility of the project.

3. Operational Feasibility:

• Resource Availability: Evaluate the availability of skilled personnel for website

development, content creation, marketing, and ongoing maintenance.
• Training Needs: Assess the training needs of staff and stakeholders to ensure they can
effectively use and manage the travel website.
• Operational Processes: Examine how the new website will integrate with existing
operational processes and workflows.

4. Scheduling Feasibility:

• Timeline: Develop a realistic timeline for the development and launch of the travel
website. Consider factors such as the complexity of features, availability of resources, and
potential delays.
• Project Dependencies: Identify any dependencies that could impact the project schedule
and develop contingency plans.

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 • Time-to-Market: Assess the speed at which the website needs to be launched to meet
market demands or capitalize on specific opportunities.

5. Legal and Regulatory Feasibility:

• Compliance: Ensure that the travel website complies with legal and regulatory
requirements related to the travel industry, data protection, and e-commerce.
• Intellectual Property: Address issues related to content rights, trademarks, and
intellectual property to avoid legal challenges.
• Contractual Agreements: Evaluate the feasibility of establishing necessary contractual
agreements with service providers, partners, and other stakeholders.

6. Market Feasibility:

• Market Analysis: Analyze the current market conditions and trends in the travel industry.
Identify target audiences, competitors, and emerging opportunities.
• User Demand: Assess the demand for the types of services and information that the travel
website intends to offer.
• Marketing Strategies: Evaluate the effectiveness of planned marketing and promotional
strategies in reaching and attracting the target audience.

7. Scalability and Flexibility:

• Scalability: Assess the ability of the website and its infrastructure to scale seamlessly as
user traffic and data volume increase.
• Adaptability: Consider the flexibility of the system to adapt to changing user preferences,
industry trends, and technological advancements

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 5. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

➢ Specific Requirements: Specific requirements for a travel website can be categorized into
various aspects, including user features, administrative functionalities, technical
specifications, and design considerations. Here is a detailed breakdown of specific
requirements for a travel website:
1. User Features:
User Registration and Authentication:
• Users should be able to create accounts with unique usernames and
passwords.
• Implement secure authentication mechanisms, such as two-factor
authentication.
• Allow users to sign in using social media accounts for convenience.
Search and Booking:
• Provide an intuitive search feature allowing users to search for destinations,
accommodations, flights, and activities.
• Offer advanced filtering options based on dates, budget, preferences, and
ratings.
• Enable users to book flights, hotels, tours, and other services directly on the
website.
Personalization:
• Implement user profiles that store preferences, past bookings, and travel
history.
• Provide personalized recommendations based on user preferences.
• Allow users to create and save custom itineraries.
Multimedia Content:
• Support high-quality images, videos, and virtual tours to showcase
destinations and accommodations.
• Allow users to upload and share their travel photos and experiences.
• Include multimedia in destination guides and accommodation listings.
Reviews and Ratings:
• Enable users to leave reviews and ratings for destinations, accommodations,
and activities.
• Implement a rating system for user-generated content to enhance credibility.
• Display aggregated ratings for each destination or service.
Social Media Integration:
• Facilitate social sharing of travel plans, reviews, and experiences.

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 • Integrate social media widgets for real-time updates and engagement.
• Enable users to log in using their social media accounts.
Notifications and Alerts:
• Implement a notification system for booking confirmations, updates, and
alerts.
• Allow users to subscribe to newsletters for travel deals and updates.
• Provide real-time alerts for changes in booking status or flight details.

2. Administrative Functionalities:
Content Management:
• Enable administrators to easily update and manage content, including
destination information, blog posts, and promotional materials.
• Implement a user-friendly content management system (CMS).
Booking Management:
• Provide an administrative interface to manage bookings, including
cancellations and modifications.
• Integrate with a secure payment gateway for handling transactions.
User Management:
• Admins should be able to manage user accounts, reset passwords, and
review user-generated content.
• Implement roles and permissions for different administrative levels.
Reporting and Analytics:
• Integrate analytics tools for tracking website traffic, user behavior, and
performance metrics.
• Generate reports on popular destinations, user demographics, and booking
trends.

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❖ Hardware Requirements:

1. Web Servers:
• Multiple web servers for load balancing and handling concurrent user
requests.
• Specifications depend on anticipated traffic but may include multi-core
processors, sufficient RAM, and high-speed storage (SSD).
2. Database Servers:
• Dedicated database servers to handle data storage and retrieval.
• Specifications depend on the volume of data but may include multi-core
processors, ample RAM, and high-performance storage.
3. Load Balancers:
• Load balancing hardware to distribute incoming traffic across multiple web
servers.
• Ensures optimal performance and redundancy.
4. Content Delivery Network (CDN):
• CDN services to distribute static content (images, videos) globally for faster
loading times.
• Multiple edge servers located in different regions.
5. Firewalls and Security Appliances:
Hardware firewalls to protect against unauthorized access and security appliances
for intrusion detection and prevention.

❖ Software Requirements:

1. Web Server Software:

• Apache, Nginx, or another web server software.
• Configuration for handling HTTP and HTTPS requests.
2. Database Management System (DBMS):
• MySQL, PostgreSQL, or another relational database management system.
• Database design optimized for efficient data retrieval.
3. Server-Side Scripting:
• Server-side scripting languages such as PHP, Python, or Node.js.
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 • Frameworks like Laravel (PHP), Django (Python), or Express (Node.js) for building
the application logic.
4. Content Management System (CMS):
• Optional CMS like WordPress, Drupal, or Joomla for easier content management.
5. Version Control System:
• Git or another version control system for tracking changes in code.

❖ Performance Requirement:

Performance requirements for a travel website are critical to ensure a seamless and satisfying
user experience. These requirements address the responsiveness, speed, and efficiency of the
website. Below are key performance requirements for a travel website:
1. Page Load Time:
• The travel website should aim for fast page load times to provide a
responsive user experience.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Landing page: Load within 2 seconds.
• Subsequent pages: Load within 1.5 seconds.
2. Search Response Time:
• Search functionality should provide quick and relevant results.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Basic search: Respond within 1 second.
• Advanced search with filters: Respond within 2 seconds.
3. Booking Process Time:
• The time taken for users to complete the booking process should be
minimized.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Flight booking: Complete within 5 minutes.
• Hotel reservation: Complete within 3 minutes.
4. Mobile Responsiveness:
• The website should be optimized for mobile devices to ensure a consistent
and fast experience across different screen sizes.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Mobile page load time: Within 2 seconds.
• Mobile transactions (booking, payments): Complete within 5 minutes.
5. Concurrency and Scalability:

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 • The website should handle a specific number of concurrent users without
significant performance degradation.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Support 1000 concurrent users during peak hours.
• Scale horizontally to accommodate traffic spikes.
6. Resource Utilization:
• Efficiently use server resources to avoid bottlenecks and system crashes.
• Specific requirements may include:
• CPU utilization: Below 70% during peak times.
• Memory usage: Below 80% under heavy load.
7. Image and Multimedia Loading:
• Images and multimedia content should load quickly to enhance visual appeal
without compromising performance.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Image loading time: Within 1 second.
• Video playback without buffering.
8. Caching Mechanisms:
• Implement effective caching mechanisms to reduce server load and improve
response times for frequently accessed content.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Cache static content for at least 24 hours.
• Implement browser caching for optimal user experience.
9. Transaction Processing Time:
• Time taken to process transactions, including payments and reservations,
should be efficient.
• Specific requirements may include:
• Payment processing time: Within 3 seconds.
• Confirmation emails sent immediately upon completion.

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 6. SYSTEM DESIGN
❖ Data Design:
Entities and Attributes:
1. Users:
• Attributes:
• UserID (Primary Key)
• Username
• Password (hashed and salted)
• Email
• FirstName
• LastName
• Registration Date
• Relationships:
• One-to-Many with Bookings (one user can have multiple bookings)
• One-to-Many with Reviews (one user can write multiple reviews)
2. Destinations:
• Attributes:
• DestinationID (Primary Key)
• Name
• Description
• ImageURL
• Relationships:
• One-to-Many with Accommodations (one destination can have
multiple accommodations)
• One-to-Many with Reviews (one destination can have multiple
reviews)
3. Accommodations:
• Attributes:
• AccommodationID (Primary Key)
• DestinationID (Foreign Key)
• Name
• Description
• ImageURL

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 • PricePerNight
• Amenities
• Relationships:
• Many-to-One with Destinations (many accommodations can belong
to one destination)
• One-to-Many with Bookings (one accommodation can have multiple
bookings) One-to-Many with Reviews (one accommodation can
have multiple reviews)
4. Bookings:
• Attributes:
• BookingID (Primary Key)
• UserID (Foreign Key)
• AccommodationID (Foreign Key)
• CheckInDate
• CheckOutDate
• TotalCost
• Relationships:
• Many-to-One with Users (many bookings can belong to one user)
• Many-to-One with Accommodations (many bookings can belong to
one accommodation)
5. Reviews:
• Attributes:
• ReviewID (Primary Key)
• UserID (Foreign Key)
• DestinationID (Foreign Key, optional)
• AccommodationID (Foreign Key, optional)
• Rating
• Comment
• Date
• Relationships:
• Many-to-One with Users (many reviews can belong to one user)
• Many-to-One with Destinations (many reviews can belong to one
destination)
• Many-to-One with Accommodations (many reviews can belong to
one accommodation)
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❖ Architectural and Component-level Designs
Architectural Design:
1. Client-Server Architecture:
• Presentation Layer (Client):
• Web browsers for users accessing the travel website.
• Mobile apps (optional) for users on iOS and Android devices.
• Application Layer:
• Web servers handling user requests and serving dynamic content.
• Application servers executing business logic, handling bookings, and
managing user sessions.
• Data Layer (Server):
• Database servers for storing user data, booking information, and website
content.
2. Microservices Architecture (Optional):
• Divide the application into loosely coupled microservices for scalability and
maintainability.
• Example microservices: User Service, Booking Service, Review Service,
Destination Service.
3. Load Balancing:
• Use load balancers to distribute incoming traffic across multiple web servers.
• Ensure high availability and improve fault tolerance.
4. Content Delivery Network (CDN):
• Implement a CDN to distribute static content (images, videos) globally for faster
loading times.
• Enhance website performance, especially for users in different geographic
locations.
Component-level Design:
1. User Interface (UI):
• Web Interface:
• HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for building responsive and interactive web
pages.
• Use front-end frameworks/libraries (e.g., React, Angular, Vue.js) for
efficient UI development.
• Mobile Interface (Optional):

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 • Native or hybrid mobile app development frameworks (e.g., React Native,
Flutter) for iOS and Android platforms.
2. Web Server:
• Apache, Nginx, or another web server to handle HTTP and HTTPS requests.
• Configuration for load balancing, SSL termination, and reverse proxy.
3. Application Server:
• Server-side scripting using languages like PHP, Python, or Node.js.
• Implement business logic, user authentication, and booking processing.
4. Database Management System (DBMS):
• MySQL, PostgreSQL, or another relational DBMS for storing structured data.
• Optimize database queries, indexing, and ensure data consistency.
5. Authentication and Authorization:
• Implement secure authentication mechanisms (e.g., OAuth, JWT).
• Define roles and permissions for user authorization.
6. Booking and Reservation System:
• Develop modules for searching, selecting, and booking flights, hotels, and other
services.
• Integrate with third-party APIs for real-time availability and pricing.

Software Interface Description:

1. User Interface (UI) Interfaces:

Web Interface:
• Description: The web interface allows users to interact with the travel
website using web browsers.
• Technologies Used:
• HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript
• Front-end frameworks/libraries (e.g., React, Angular, Vue.js)
• Interactions:
• Sends user input (search queries, booking details) to the Application
Layer.
• Receives and displays dynamic content from the Application Layer.
Mobile Interface (Optional):
• Description: The mobile interface allows users to interact with the travel
website through native or hybrid mobile applications.

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 • Technologies Used:
• Native: Swift (iOS), Kotlin (Android)
• Hybrid: React Native, Flutter
• Interactions:
• Similar to the Web Interface, sending/receiving data to/from the
Application Layer.
2. Application Layer Interfaces:
Web Server:
• Description: Handles HTTP and HTTPS requests, serves static content,
and manages load balancing.
• Technologies Used:
• Apache, Nginx
• Interactions:
• Receives user requests from the UI and directs them to the appropriate
application components.
• Communicates with the Application Server for processing business logic.
Application Server:
• Description: Executes business logic, manages user sessions, and
processes booking and reservation requests.
• Technologies Used:
• Server-side scripting languages (e.g., PHP, Python, Node.js)
• Application frameworks (e.g., Laravel, Django, Express)
• Interactions:
• Communicates with the Database Management System (DBMS) for
retrieving and storing data.
• Manages user authentication and authorization.
3. Database Management System (DBMS) Interface:
MySQL Database:
• Description: Stores and manages structured data related to users,
bookings, destinations, accommodations, reviews, etc.
• Technologies Used:
• MySQL, PostgreSQL
• Interactions:
• Application Server communicates with the database using SQL queries.
• Retrieves and stores data related to users, bookings, destinations, etc.

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5. Third-Party Service Interfaces:
Payment Gateway Integration:
• Description: Facilitates secure online transactions.
• Technologies Used:
• Integration with payment gateways (e.g., Stripe, PayPal)
• Interactions:
• Sends payment information securely to the payment gateway.
• Receives transaction confirmations and updates the Booking and
Reservation System.

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 7. CODING
<?php
session_start();
error_reporting(0);
include('includes/config.php');
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>TMS | Tourism Management System</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<script type="applijewelleryion/x-javascript"> addEventListener("load", function() {

setTimeout(hideURLbar, 0); }, false); function hideURLbar(){ window.scrollTo(0,1); } </script>
<link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
<link href="css/style.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
<link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700,600' rel='stylesheet'
type='text/css'>
<link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400,700,300' rel='stylesheet'
type='text/css'>
<link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href="css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom Theme files -->
<script src="js/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!--animate-->
<link href="css/animate.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all">
<script src="js/wow.min.js"></script>
<script>
new WOW().init();
</script>
<!--//end-animate-->
</head>
<body>

22
<?php include('includes/header.php');?>
<div class="banner">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="wow zoomIn animated animated" data-wow-delay=".5s" style="visibility:
visible; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-name: zoomIn;"> TMS - Tourism Management
System</h1>
</div>
</div>

<!--- rupes ---->

<div class="container">
<div class="rupes">
<div class="col-md-4 rupes-left wow fadeInDown animated animated" data-
wowdelay=".5s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-name: fadeInDown;">
<div class="rup-left">
<a href="offers.html"><i class="fa fa-Rs"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="rup-rgt">
<h3>UP TO Rs. 50 OFF</h3>
<h4><a href="offers.html">TRAVEL SMART</a></h4>

</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 rupes-left wow fadeInDown animated animated" data-
wowdelay=".5s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-name: fadeInDown;">
<div class="rup-left">
<a href="offers.html"><i class="fa fa-h-square"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="rup-rgt">
<h3>UP TO 70% OFF</h3>
<h4><a href="offers.html">ON HOTELS ACROSS WORLD</a></h4>

</div>

23
 <div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 rupes-left wow fadeInDown animated animated" data-
wowdelay=".5s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-name: fadeInDown;">
<div class="rup-left">
<a href="offers.html"><i class="fa fa-mobile"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="rup-rgt">
<h3>FLAT Rs. 50 OFF</h3>
<h4><a href="offers.html">US APP OFFER</a></h4>

</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>

</div>
</div>
<!--- /rupes ---->

<!---holiday---->
<div class="container">
<div class="holiday">

<h3>Package List</h3>
<?php $sql = "SELECT * from tbltourpackages order by rand() limit 4";
$query = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$query->execute();
$results=$query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$cnt=1;
if($query->rowCount() > 0)
{ foreach($results as
$result)
{ ?>
<div class="rom-btm">

24
 <div class="col-md-3 room-left wow fadeInLeft animated" data-
wowdelay=".5s">
<img src="admin/pacakgeimages/<?php echo htmlentities($result-
>PackageImage);?>" class="img-responsive" alt="">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 room-midle wow fadeInUp animated" data-wow-
delay=".5s">
<h4>Package Name: <?php echo htmlentities($result-
>PackageName);?></h4>
<h6>Package Type : <?php echo htmlentities($result-
>PackageType);?></h6>
<p><b>Package Location :</b> <?php echo htmlentities($result-
>PackageLocation);?></p>
<p><b>Features</b> <?php echo htmlentities($result-
>PackageFetures);?></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 room-right wow fadeInRight animated" data-
wowdelay=".5s">
<h5>Rs <?php echo htmlentities($result->PackagePrice);?></h5>
<a href="package-details.php?pkgid=<?php echo
htmlentities($result->PackageId);?>" class="view">Details</a>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>

<?php }} ?>

<div><a href="package-list.php" class="view">View More Packages</a></div>

</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>

<!--- routes ---->

<div class="routes">
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-4 routes-left wow fadeInRight animated" data-wow-delay=".5s">
25
 <div class="rou-left">
<a href="#"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="rou-rgt wow fadeInDown animated" data-wow-delay=".5s">
<h3>80000</h3>
<p>Enquiries</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 routes-left">
<div class="rou-left">
<a href="#"><i class="fa fa-user"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="rou-rgt">
<h3>1900</h3>
<p>Regestered users</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 routes-left wow fadeInRight animated" data-wow-delay=".5s">
<div class="rou-left">
<a href="#"><i class="fa fa-ticket"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="rou-rgt">
<h3>7,00,00,000+</h3>
<p>Booking</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>

<?php include('includes/footer.php');?>
26
<!-- signup -->
<?php include('includes/signup.php');?>
<!-- //signu -->
<!-- signin -->
<?php include('includes/signin.php');?>
<!-- //signin -->
<!-- write us -->
<?php include('includes/write-us.php');?>
<!-- //write us -->
</body>
</html>

27
8. SCREENSHOTS

28
29
 9. Testing
1. Functional Testing:
a. User Interface (UI) Testing:
• Verify that the UI is responsive, visually appealing, and consistent across different browsers
and devices.
• Test navigation, links, buttons, and interactive elements.
• Check the alignment and rendering of images and multimedia content.
b. Search and Booking Functionality:
• Test the search feature for destinations, accommodations, and activities.
• Validate the booking process, including selecting dates, making reservations, and
processing payments.
• Confirm that users receive booking confirmations and notifications.
c. User Authentication and Authorization:
• Test user registration, login, and password recovery processes.
• Verify that authentication mechanisms are secure.
• Ensure proper authorization levels for different user roles.
d. Review and Rating System:
• Test the submission and display of user reviews and ratings.
• Check that ratings are accurately calculated and displayed.
• Verify that users can edit or delete their reviews.
2. Performance Testing:
a. Page Load and Response Times:
• Measure the page load times for key pages, especially the homepage and booking
pages.
• Assess the response times of critical functions, such as search and booking
processing. b. Scalability Testing:
• Assess the website's ability to handle increased traffic during peak times.
• Test scalability by gradually increasing the number of simultaneous users.
c. Caching Mechanism Testing:
• Validate the effectiveness of caching mechanisms for static and dynamic content.
• Test cache expiration and update times.

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3. Security Testing:
a. SSL/TLS Encryption:
• Verify the implementation of secure data transmission using SSL/TLS.
• Check for secure connections throughout the website.
b. Payment Security:
• Test the security of payment transactions.
• Verify compliance with PCI DSS standards.
• Use test payment gateways for transaction testing.
c. Authentication Security:
• Perform penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities in user authentication.
• Check for proper handling of incorrect login attempts and account lockout. d. Data
Protection:
• Ensure that sensitive user data, such as passwords, is stored securely using
encryption and hashing.
• Implement secure session management practices.
4. Database Testing:
a. Data Integrity:
• Verify that data stored in the database is accurate and consistent.
• Test database relationships and constraints.
b. Query Optimization:
• Evaluate the efficiency of database queries.
• Optimize queries for faster retrieval of data.
5. Compatibility Testing:
a. Browser Compatibility:
• Test the website on different browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge) to ensure
consistent performance and appearance.
b. Device Compatibility:
• Test the website on various devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and
smartphones.
• Ensure a responsive design for different screen sizes.
6. Usability Testing:
a. User Experience (UX):
• Evaluate the overall user experience and ease of navigation.
• Collect feedback from real users to identify areas for improvement.

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 b. Accessibility Testing:
• Ensure the website is accessible to users with disabilities.
• Test keyboard navigation, screen reader compatibility, and contrast ratios.
7. Regression Testing:
a. Code Changes:
• Perform regression testing after each code change or feature addition.
• Verify that new features do not introduce defects in existing functionality.
8. Load and Stress Testing:
a. Load Testing:
• Test the system under normal and peak load conditions to ensure optimal performance.
• Identify performance bottlenecks and areas for optimization.
b. Stress Testing:
• Assess the system's behavior under extreme conditions (e.g., high traffic, resource
limitations).
• Verify how the system recovers from stress-induced failures.
9. API Testing:
a. API Functionality:
• Test the functionality of RESTful APIs used for communication between components.
• Verify proper handling of requests and responses.
b. Integration Testing:
• Test the integration of third-party APIs, such as payment gateways and social media
integrations.
• Confirm seamless communication between the website and external services.
10. Localization and Internationalization Testing:
a. Language Support:
• Test the website for multiple languages supported.
• Verify that language changes are reflected throughout the site.
b. Currency Support:
• Test the display of prices in different currencies.
• Ensure accurate currency conversions.
11. Mobile App Testing (If Applicable):
a. Installation and Compatibility:
• Test app installation on iOS and Android devices.
• Verify compatibility with different device models and OS versions.

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 10. CONCLUSION

It was great opportunity for us as a student to learn and understand various aspects associated

with project development. I did undergo from various phases of project development lifecycle

like analysis, design, coding, implementation , and testing .The preceding material is a sincere

effort from my side to create the “TRAVEL WEBSITE” software as my project.

I got the idea about the ups and downs taking place during the project development.

I analysed the problems and solved those problems that were faced in my project. The project

shows the flow of each and every transaction which is being carried out by the desired user

successfully thus giving him the desired result.

By integrating user-friendly interfaces, robust backend systems, and immersive design, we've

crafted a platform that transcends boundaries, inviting exploration and adventure. This website

promises not just a journey to diverse destinations but an experience that captures the essence

of wanderlust, elevating travel to a captivating, immersive realm.

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 11. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books:
Flanagan, David. "JavaScript: The Definitive Guide." O'Reilly Media, 2020.
Sklar, David, and Adam Trachtenberg. "PHP Cookbook: Solutions & Examples for PHP
Programmers." O'Reilly Media, 2014.
Duckett, Jon. "HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites." Wiley, 2011.
Zadrozny, Peter, and Allan Esler Smith. "Full-Stack Vue.js 2 and Laravel 5." Packt Publishing,
2017.

Online Articles and Websites:

MDN Web Docs. "Introduction to the Web." https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide.
W3Schools. "Full Stack Web Development."
https://www.w3schools.com/whatis/whatis_fullstack.asp.
Smashing Magazine. "A Comprehensive Guide to Full-Stack Testing."
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2022/01/comprehensive-guide-full-stack-testing/.

Academic Papers:
Smith, J. (2018). "Challenges and Opportunities in Full Stack Development." Journal of Software
Engineering, 10(2), 45-60.
Johnson, R., & Patel, S. (2019). "Evolution of Full Stack Development Frameworks."
International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, 88-95.

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