Falls in long-term care facilities (LTCF) are a significant health issue, occurring at three times the rate of community settings, leading to serious physical and psychological consequences for residents. Various strategies exist for fall prevention, but more research is needed to identify the most effective combinations, emphasizing the importance of staff training and a culture of safety. Transparent communication about quality data regarding LTCFs is crucial for patients and their families, with a focus on safety and falls prevention in care.
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Falls in long-term care facilities (LTCF) are a significant health issue, occurring at three times the rate of community settings, leading to serious physical and psychological consequences for residents. Various strategies exist for fall prevention, but more research is needed to identify the most effective combinations, emphasizing the importance of staff training and a culture of safety. Transparent communication about quality data regarding LTCFs is crucial for patients and their families, with a focus on safety and falls prevention in care.
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Once patients make a choice and are in a LTCF, falls
are a major health problem linked to significant morbidity and
mortality. They present an issue throughout all health care settings, but particularly in LTCF where falls are three times the rates of community settings (Albasha et al., 2023). Half of LTCF residents fall more than once a year and these falls cause both physical and psychological damage with consequences including hip fracture, depression, fear of falling, and decreased quality of life along with economic burdens of increased length of stay (Albasha et al, 2023). Falls even claim the second most common cause of death globally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). A study of the different implementation strategies to support safety and falls prevention interventions in LTCF revealed a variety of measures are used to assist staff in preventing falls, but more research needs to be done to determine the best combination as there is still no clear pattern of which interventions are most effective (Albasha et al., 2023). Training and educating staff one time or ongoingly regarding fall risk assessment, risk factor modification, post-fall management, medication review, identifying champions to support implementation, supporting clinicians with electronic reminders for falls prevention, engaging consumers and involving family in education, and compensating staff for participating in training outside of work are all strategies used either on their own or in combination (Albasha et al., 2023). A culture of safety must be an organizational focus, and the perfect combination of interventions still evades LTCFs. More attention should be paid to providing transparent communication to patients and their families about quality data in their choices of LTCFs, and safety and falls prevention must be a focus in the care of these patients. References Albasha, N., Ahern, L., O’Mahony, L., McCullogh, R., Cornally, N., McHugh, S. & Timmons, S. (2023). Implementation strategies to support fall prevention interventions in long-term care facilities for older persons: a systemic review. BMC Geriatrics. 23(1), 47. https://usmai- umgc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01USMAI_UMGC/ 17toqj2/ cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5a1465202dee4d0f8d1 3c1b0793dc322 Tyler, D.A., Gadbois, E.A., McCugh, J.P., Shield, R.R., Winblad, U. & Mor, V. (2017). Patients are not given quality-of-care data about skilled nursing facilities when discharged from hospitals. Health Affairs. 36(8), 1385-1391. https://usmai- umgc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01USMAI_UMGC/ 17toqj2/cdi_swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_uu_332672