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EC341 (1)

This document is a mid-semester examination paper for the Digital Signal Processing course at the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, for B.Tech and MTech Dual Degree students. It includes various questions covering topics such as stability, causality, z-transform, convolution, Fourier transform, and system responses. The exam is structured to assess students' understanding of key concepts in digital signal processing over a duration of 2 hours with a total of 30 marks.

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Tharmarajah Ajantharajah
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© © All Rights Reserved
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4 views

EC341 (1)

This document is a mid-semester examination paper for the Digital Signal Processing course at the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, for B.Tech and MTech Dual Degree students. It includes various questions covering topics such as stability, causality, z-transform, convolution, Fourier transform, and system responses. The exam is structured to assess students' understanding of key concepts in digital signal processing over a duration of 2 hours with a total of 30 marks.

Uploaded by

Tharmarajah Ajantharajah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROURKELA


MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION. Autumn 2015
CLASS: B.Tech (EC/EI), MTech Dual Degree(VLSI /C&N) 5th sem. TIME: 2hours
SUBJECT: Digital Signal Processing F.M :30
SUBJECT CODE: EC341
Answer all questions; Figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.
All parts of a question should be answered in one place
This question paper contains 2 pages

Marks
1 Explain briefly about stability and causality of a system. Extend the condition of 1
stability and causality for linear time invariant (LTI) system.

2 Explain briefly about the correlation and convolution of two sequences and also 1
write one application for each operation.

3 Find the z-transform of the following signals 1


(i) x ( n ) = a n u ( n )
(ii) x ( n ) = ( cos ωo n ) u ( n )

4 Explain briefly about the difference between the spectrum of a continuous time 1
aperiodic signal and its sampled discrete time aperiodic signal.

5 Derive the expression for the Parseval’s relation for discrete time aperiodic signal. 1

6 Show that the convolution between two signals is equivalent to multiplication of the 1
z-transform of the signal in z-domain.

7 Explain about the eigen function and eigen value of a system. Show that Ae jwn is 1
the eigen function of an LTI a system and find it’s eigen value.

8 With an appropriate example show that multiplication operation is similar to 1


convolution operation.

9 Determine the direct form II realization of the system 1


2 y ( n ) + y ( n − 1) − 4 y ( n − 3) = x ( n ) + 3 x ( n − 5 ) and also explain its advantage over
direct form I realization.
1
10 Find the output of an LTI system in terms of unit step response.

11 Derive the expression for Fourier transform of a continuous time aperiodic signal
and find Parseval’s relation for this signal. 5

1
12 Find the steady-state and transient response of the system described by 5
y ( n ) = ay ( n − 1) + x ( n ) to the input x ( n ) = Ae jwn , n ≥ 0 and y ( −1) is the initial
condition.

13 (a) Explain how the frequency response of an LTI system can be obtained 5
geometrically from the pole-zero locations in the z-plane.
(b) Explain about the design of low pass and high pass filter by choosing the
appropriate places for poles and zeros in Z-plane.
(c) Explain low-pass to high-pass transformation.

14 (a) An audio signal s ( t ) generated by a loudspeaker is reflected at two different 5


walls with reflection coefficients r1 and r2 . The signal x ( t ) recorded by microphone
close to the loudspeaker, after sampling, is x ( n ) = s ( n ) + r1s ( n − k1 ) + r2 s ( n − k2 ) ,
where k1 and k 2 are the delays of the two echoes.
(i) Determine the autocorrelation rxx ( l ) of the signal x ( n ) .
(ii) Can we obtain r1 , r2 , k1 and k 2 by observing rxx ( l ) ? If yes how?
(iii) What happens if r2 = 0 ?
(b) Let xa ( t ) be the transmitted signal and ya ( t ) be the received signal in a radar
system, where ya ( t ) = axa ( t − td ) + va ( t ) and va ( t ) is additive random noise. The
signal xa ( t ) and ya ( t ) are sampled in the receiver, according to the sampling
theorem, and are processed digitally to determine the time delay and hence the
distance of the object. The resulting discrete time signals are
x ( n ) = xa ( nT )
y ( n ) = ya ( nT ) = axa ( nT − DT ) + va ( nT )
 ax ( n − D ) + v ( n )
Explain how we can measure the delay computing cross correlation rxy ( l ) .

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