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Lesson 3.2 Linear Equation in Two Variables

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Reynalyn Manondo
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Lesson 3.2 Linear Equation in Two Variables

Uploaded by

Reynalyn Manondo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LINEAR

EQUATIONS IN
TWO VARIABLES
Linear Equation in Two Variables

➢An equation that can be written in the


standard form
Ax + By = C
where A, B, and C are real numbers and A and B not equal
to zero.
Linear Equation in Two Variables
Determine whether or not each equation is a linear
equation in two variables.

1. 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 = 𝟗 YES
2. 𝟐
𝟑𝒙 −𝒚 = 𝟗 NO
3. 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟕 NO
𝟓
4. 𝒙
+𝒚=𝟖 NO
5. 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟑𝒚 YES
Write each linear equation in standard form
and identify A, B and C.
1. 5x = 10 + 3y
2. 3x – 4y = 8 – 4x
3. 3y = 6(x - 2)
4. 5(x – y) = 3x + 2
Write each linear equation in standard form
and identify A, B and C.
1. 5x = 10 + 3y 2. 3x – 4y = 8 – 4x
5x – 3y = 10 3x + 4x – 4y = 8
𝐴 = 5, 𝐵 = −3, 𝐶 = 10 7x – 4y = 8
𝐴 = 7, 𝐵 = −4, 𝐶 = 8
Write each linear equation in standard form
and identify A, B and C.

3. 3y = 6(x – 2) 4. 7(x – y) = 5x + 2
3y = 6x – 12 7x – 7y = 5x + 2
-6x + 3y = -12 7x – 5x – 7y = 2
2x – 7y = 2
𝐴 = −6, 𝐵 = 3, 𝐶 = −12
𝐴 = 2, 𝐵 = −7, 𝐶 = 2
Write each linear equation in standard form
and identify A, B and C.

3. 3y = 6(x – 2) 4. 5(x – y) = 3x + 2
3y = 6x – 12 5x – 5y = 3x + 2
-6x + 3y = -12 5x – 3x – 5y = 2
2x – 5y = 2
𝐴 = −6, 𝐵 = 3, 𝐶 = −12
𝐴 = 2, 𝐵 = −5, 𝐶 = 2
Write each linear equation in standard form
and identify A, B and C.

5. 3x – 7 + 8y = 9 – 3y 6. 3y – 5 + 4(x – y) = 6x
Write each linear equation in standard form
and identify A, B and C.

5. 2x – 6 + 4y = 10 – 3y 6. 4y – 7 + 3(x – y) = 5x
Linear Equation in Two Variables

Solutions of a Linear Equation


■ Ordered pairs that make the equation true
To determine if a given ordered pair is a
solution:

1. Replace the variables in the equation


with the corresponding coordinates.
2. Verify that the equation is true.
Solutions of a Linear Equation
Determine if the given ordered pair is a solution of x + 3y = 8.
a. (2, 2) b. (-2, -2)

a. Substitute 2 for x and 2 b. Substitute -2 for x and -2


for y. for y.
x + 3y = 8 x + 3y = 8
2 + 3(2) = 8 -2 + 3(-2) = 8
2+6=8 -2 - 6 = 8
8 = 8 True -8 = 8 False
Therefore, (2,2) is a solution Therefore, (-2,-2) is not a
solution
Solutions of a Linear Equation
Determine if the given ordered pair is a solution of x + 3y = 8.
c. (-1, 3)
c. Substitute -1 for x and 3
for y.
x + 3y = 8
-1+ 3(3) = 8
-1 + 9 = 8
8 = 8 True
Therefore, (-1, 3) is a
solution
Solutions of a Linear Equation
Determine if the given ordered pair is a solution of
x + 4y = 7.

1. (3, 1)
2. (-1, 2)
3. (2, -1)
Solutions of a Linear Equation
Complete each ordered pair so that each is a solution of the
equation 2x + 3y =12
a. (3, ?) a. If x = 3,then b. If y = 0,then
b. (?, 0) 2x + 3y =12 2x + 3y =12
2(3) + 3y = 12 2x + 3(0) = 12
6 + 3y =12 2x + 0 =12
3y = 12 - 6 2x = 12
3y = 6 2𝑥 12
3𝑦 6 =
= 2 2
3 3
y=2 y=6
Solutions of a Linear Equation

Finding the solutions of a Linear Equation


1. Choose a value for one of the variables (any
value).
2. Replace the corresponding variable with your
chosen value.
3. Solve the equation for the value of the other
variable.
Solutions of a Linear Equation
Note:
- You can list the solutions in a table of values
- There is an infinite number of correct
solutions for a given equation in two variables.
x y Ordered pair
Solutions of a Linear Equation 0 12 (0, 12)
1 8 (1, 8)
Find three solutions of 4x + y = 12. 3 0 (3, 0)

If x = 0,then If x = 1,then If x = 3,then


4x + y =12 4x + y =12 4x + y =12
4(0) + y = 12 4(1) + y = 12 4(3) + y = 12
0 + y =12 4 + y =12 12 + y =12
y = 12 y = 12 – 4 y = 12 – 12
y=8 y=0
(0,12) (1,8) (3,0)
x y Ordered pair
Solutions of a Linear Equation 0 3 (0, 3)
3 4 (3, 4)
Find three solutions of x - 3y = -9. 6 5 (6, 5)

If x = 0,then If x = 3,then If x = 6,then


x - 3y = -9 x - 3y = -9 x - 3y = -9
0 - 3y = -9 3 – 3y = -9 6 - 3y = -9
-3y = -9 -3y = -9 - 3 -3y = -9 - 6
−3𝑦 −9
= -3y = -12 -3y = -15
−3 −3 −3𝑦 −12 −3𝑦 −15
y=3 −3
=
−3 −3
=
−3
y=4 y=5

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