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The document discusses significant changes from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, highlighting mercantilism's role in colonialism and exploration. It emphasizes the transformative impact of the printing press on literacy and the dissemination of knowledge in Europe. Additionally, it addresses the social and political effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African societies, the positive influence of ethnic diversity in the Ottoman Empire, and how economic conditions shaped colonial administration.

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7 views

Documento sin título-3

The document discusses significant changes from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, highlighting mercantilism's role in colonialism and exploration. It emphasizes the transformative impact of the printing press on literacy and the dissemination of knowledge in Europe. Additionally, it addresses the social and political effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African societies, the positive influence of ethnic diversity in the Ottoman Empire, and how economic conditions shaped colonial administration.

Uploaded by

jimena.lopez.lopez.castro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. How did the Renaissance represent a significant change from the Middle Ages?

Give
specific examples.
a. Mercantilism aimed to maintain a favorable balance of trade by having
nations export more than they imported. Colonies were crucial for this,
providing raw materials and serving as markets. European nations, following
mercantilism, sought to enhance wealth, power, and prestige through New
World colonies, considering them assets for the mother country's benefit.
The "three G's" - Gold, God, and Glory - encapsulated motivations for
European exploration, emphasizing wealth, religious goals, and prestige. This
mercantilist approach influenced the dynamics of colonialism and global
trade during the Age of Exploration.

2. What is the impact of the printing press on Europe?


a. The impact of the printing press on Europe was profound and far-reaching.
Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, the printing press
revolutionized the way information was disseminated. Its most significant
effect was the widespread availability of printed materials, leading to
increased literacy rates and the democratization of knowledge. Before the
printing press, books were painstakingly copied by hand, limiting access to
information. With the ability to produce books more efficiently, the printing
press facilitated the spread of ideas, contributing to the Renaissance,
Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution. It played a crucial role in
challenging established authorities and fostering intellectual inquiry.
Additionally, the printing press supported the rise of nationalism by
enabling the printing of materials in local languages, fostering a sense of
identity among different regions and populations. Overall, the printing press
was a catalyst for cultural, social, and intellectual transformations in Europe

3. How did the Transatlantic Slave trade change African society socially and
politically?
a. The Transatlantic Slave Trade brought about significant social and political
changes in African society. Socially, it disrupted traditional family structures
and cultural practices, causing long-lasting scars. Politically, the demand for
slaves fueled internal conflicts as some African leaders engaged in intertribal
warfare to capture individuals for sale. This internal strife weakened political
stability and resistance against European colonization. Overall, the slave trade
had a profound and enduring impact on both the social and political
dimensions of African societies.

4. Explain ONE way in which ethnic diversity positively affected the development of
the Ottoman Empire.
a. One way in which ethnic diversity positively influenced the development of
the Ottoman Empire was through a flexible administrative system that
accommodated diverse ethnic and religious groups. The Ottomans
implemented a millet system, allowing various non-Muslim communities to
govern their internal affairs autonomously. Each ethno-religious community,
or millet, had its own leaders and legal systems, fostering a sense of
self-governance and cultural preservation. This inclusive approach
contributed to stability within the empire by reducing internal tensions and
fostering a sense of coexistence among different ethnic and religious
communities. The Ottoman Empire's ability to integrate and manage ethnic
diversity played a role in its longevity and success as a multiethnic and
multireligious state

5. How did the conditions/trade goods of the different colonial powers affect the way
that they administered their colonies?
a. The economic conditions and trade goods of different colonial powers
influenced their colonial administration. Colonies with valuable resources
often faced centralized and exploitative governance, while those with less
lucrative commodities saw more decentralized administration, emphasizing
trade partnerships and adaptation to local conditions. Economic priorities
shaped decisions on resource exploitation, governance structures, and
relationships with indigenous populations, leading to diverse approaches to
colonial administration.

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