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2024 MDCAT POSTION HOLDERS

STUDY CORNER MDCAT TEAM

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MDCAT WITH STS

Session 2024 -2025

Practice Test #3 XII

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Q.1

Which one of the following is avascular

structure?

a) A compact bone.

b) A spongy bone.

c) Cartilage

d) All of these

Q.2

Which of the following bone is not present in the hind-limb?

a) Femur

b) Tibia

c) Radius

d) Fibula
Q.3

3. How many vertebrae are present in coccyx?

a) .7
b) 12
c) 9
d) 4

Q.4

Fibrous capsule surrounding synovial joints may be thickened at some places to form:

a) Synovial membrane.

b) Ligaments.

c) Muscles.

d) Tendon

Q.5

Which of the following hormone is

predominantly responsible for bone

weakening in older women?

a) Progesterone.

b) Oestrogen

c) Parathyroid hormone.

d) Calcitonin.

Q.6

Which of the following is a childhood disease resulting from nutritive Ca2+ deficiency:

a) Hypocalcaemia Tatanic spasms.

b) Osteomalacis.

c) Rickets.

d) Tetany
Q.7

Which of the following statements about fractures in old age is incorrect?

a) They are more common than in adult age.

b) Occur as a result of bone being thin and weak.
c) Due to good blood supply it results in quick healing.
d) It involves osteoblasts and osteocytes.

Q.8

A fracture hematoma has

a) Healing properties.

b) Destructive properties

c) Neutralizing properties

d) Dead cells

Q.9

Which of the following cells are involved in soft callus formation?

a) Fibroblast and osteoblast.

b) Osteoblast and osteoclast.

c) Osteoclast and osteocyte

d) Onteocyte and osteoblast

Q.10

Which of the following is a uni- nucleated cell?

a) A smooth muscle cell.

b) cardiac muscle cell.

c) skeletal muscle cell.

d) All of these

Q.11

Why skeletal muscles are called striated muscles?

 a) They appear darker than smooth muscles by naked eye.
b) Alternating dark and light bands appear on their surface when visualized by naked eye.
c) Alternating dark and light bands appear on their surface when visualized via a microscope.
d) All of these

Q.12

Which of the following statements is incorrect about skeletal muscle fibers?

a) They are multinucleated.

b) They are 10 - 100 m in diameter & surrounded by sarcolemma

c) They contain O2 storing molecules called hemoglobin.

d) Their cytoplasm contains high concentration of carbohydrates

Q.13

Diameter of thick filament is:

a) 7 nm.

b) 8 nm

c) 16nm

d) 10-100 m

Q.14

If a cross section of a sarcomere is seen, each myosin is surrounded by how many actin molecules:

a) 9

b) 5

c) 6

d) 7

Q.15

What happens during muscle contraction to the length of each myosin and actin filament?

a) Z- lines get closer

b) A band becomes short

c) 1 band elongates

d) There is no change in sarcomere

Q.16

Tetany is caused by

a) Hypocalcemia

b) Hypercalcemia

c) Clostridium tetany.

d) Low O2 level

Q.17

Which one of the following is an example of a non-elastic connective tissue?

a) Ligaments.

b) Tendon

c) Muscles.

d) None of these

Q.18

18. Which of the following muscle is an antagonistic member of Biceps brachii?

a) Bracheoradialis

b) Brachialis.

c) Intercostal

d) Triceps

Q.19

Which of the following statement about muscle fatigue is correct?

a) The major event in it is accumulation of lactic acid.

b) Lactic acid accumulation turns pH in acidic range leading to muscle ache.
c) Ionic imbalance may also cause it.
d) All of these
Q.20

Which of the following step occurs

immediately after binding of Ca2+ with troponin molecule during muscle contraction.

a) Binding sites of actin get attached to the myosin head.

b) troponin uncovers the actin binding sites.
c) Tropomyosin gets removed from the binding sites of actin filaments.
d) Ca2+ goes back inside sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Q.21

Muscle is made up of many cells which are referred to as:

A) Myofilaments

B) Myofibrils

C) Sarcolemma

D) Muscle fiber

Q.22

The length of the myofibril from one Z-band to the next is known as:

A) Sarcomere

B) Sarcolemma

C) Sarcoplasm

D) Muscle fiber

Q.23

The calcium ions released during a muscle fiber contraction attach with

A) Myosin

B) Actin

C) Tropomyosin

D) Troponin
Q.24

A muscle condition resulting from the accumulation of lactic acid and ionic

imbalance is called:

A) Tetany

B) Muscle fatigue

C) Cramp

D) Tetanus

Q.25

The pigment which stores oxygen in muscles is:

A) Haemoglobin

B) Myoglobin

C) Myosin

D) Actinomyosin

Q.26

Each muscle fiber is surrounded by a membrane which is called :

A) Sarcomere

B) Sarcolemma

C) Twitch fiber

D) Capsule

Q.27

When calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum they bind with

________ during muscle contraction:

A) Tropomyosin

B) Sarcotemma

C) Cytosol’s ions

D) Troponin
Q.28

Humans and mammalian skeleton can be divided into two parts, axial skeleton and:

A) Appendicular skeleton

B) Exoskeleton

C) Endoskeleton

D) Hydrostatic skeleton

Q.29

Last four vertebrae in humans are fused to form a structure called:

A) Sacrum

B) Cervical vertebrae

C) Pubis

D) Coccyx

Q.30

How many bones are involved in the formation of each half of pelvic girdle?

A) 3 bones

B) 4 bones

C) 2 bones

D) 1 bone

Q.31

The length of the myofibril from one Z-band to the next is described as:

A) Sarcolemma

B) Sarcoplasm

C) Muscle fiber

D) Sarcomere
Q.32

The calcium ions released during a muscle fiber contraction attach with:

A) Troponin

B) Myosin

C) Actin

D) Tropomyosin

Q.33

The joint that allows the movements in several direction is called:

A) Hinge joint

B) Ball and socket joint

C) Gliding joint

D) Fibrous joint

Q.34

Where can we find H-zone in the figure of fine structure for skeletal muscle’s myofibril?

A) In the mid of “A-band”

B) In “I-band”

C) Besides the “Z-line”

D) Along the “I-band”

Q.35

First vertebra of cervical region of vertebral column is known as:

A) Axis

B) Sacral

C) Thoracic

D) Atlas
Q.36

In a human vertebral column, the number of _____ vertebrae is 7:

A) Cervical

B) Thoracic

C) Lumbar

D) Sacrum

Q.37

Which one of the following structure holds the bones together?

A) Joints

B) Cartilages

C) Fibrous capsules

D) Ligaments

Q.38

Which one of the following cartilages is the most abundant in human body?

A) Elastic cartilage

B) Chondrous cartilage

C) Fibrocartilage

D) Hyaline cartilage

Q.39

The repeated protein pattern of myofibril is called:

A) Sarcomere

B) Zyomere

C) Sarcolemma

D) Cross bridges
Q.40

When more energy is required in muscle contraction then that energy can also be

produced by _________ as a secondary source:

A) Glucose

B) Phosphocreatin

C) Fructose

D) Lactic acid

Q.41

The total number of cervical and thoracic vertebrae in human vertebral column is:

A) 7

B) 19

C) 14

D) 33

Q.42

A sarcomere is the region of a myofibril between two successive:

A) M-lines

B) Z-lines

C) I-bands

D) T-tubules

Q.43

The sarcolemma of muscle fiber folds inwards and forms a system of tubes which runs through the
sarcoplasm called:

A) Myofilament

B) Sarcoplasmic reticulum

C) Z-lines

D) Transverse tubules
Q.44

According to sliding filament theory, when muscle fibers are stimulated by nervous system, which of
the following changes occurs?

A) I-bands shorten

B) H-zone becomes more visible

C) Z-lines move further apart

D) A-bands broaden

Q.45

If lactic acid builds up in thigh muscles, it causes muscle tiredness and pain. This

condition is called:

A) Muscle fatigue

B) Tetany

C) Cramps

D) Oxygen debt in muscles

Q.46

Longest bone in the human skeleton is:

A) Ulna

B) Fibula

C) Tibia

D) Femur

Q.47

Hip and shoulder joints are examples of:

A) Hinge joints

B) Ball and socket joints

C) Synovial joints
D) Cartilaginous joints

Q.48

In pelvic region of human body, sacrum is formed by the fusion of:

A) 4 vertebrae

B) 5 vertebrae

C) 6 vertebrae

D) 3 vertebrae

Q.49

Each muscle fibre is surrounded by a modified cell membrane called:

A) Sarcolemma

B) Sarcomere

C) Myosin filament

D) Myofilament

Q.50

Spongy bone is always surrounded by:

A) Compact bone

B) Cartilage

C) Osteoblast cells

D) Osteoclast cells

Q .51

Bone matrix is hardened by the:

A) Haversian canals

B) Canaliculi

C) Bone marrow tissue

D) Calcium phosphate

Q.52.

The number of bones forming skull in man is:

A) 8

B) 14

C) 29

D) 22

Q.53

The spin consists of a linear series of:

A) 33 bones

B) 24 bones

C) 12 bones

D) 07 bones

Q.54.

Which one of the following change occurs when skeletal muscle contracts?

A) I-band shortens only

B) A-band shortens and Z line moves farther apart

C) I-band shortens and Z lines get closer

D) Actin filament contracts

Q.55

Connective tissues which join muscles to bone are:

A) Ligaments

B) Tendons

C) RBC

D) Osteocytes
Q.56

Clavicle is the part of:

A) Pectoral Girdle

B) Pelvic Girdle

C) Rib cage

D) Vertebrae

Q.57

Second vertebrae of Human vertebral column is called:

A) Atlas

B) Axis

C) Phalanges

D) Tibia

Q.58

Over lapping of thick filament occurs in:

A) A Band

C) M line

B) I Band

D) Z line

Q.59 Pectoral Girdle is the part of:

A) Appendicular skeleton

B) Axial skeleton

C) Skull

D) Ribs

Q.60
How many bones are fused with each other in Adults ?

A) 134
B) 124
C) 144
D) 154

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