Scribd
Upload
26 views

XI-STRING

This document covers the fundamentals of strings in Python, including their creation, traversal, and manipulation techniques. It explains string operators, membership operators, comparison operators, and various string functions available in Python. Additionally, it includes assignments to practice string-related programming tasks.

Uploaded by

Tanya Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views

XI-STRING

This document covers the fundamentals of strings in Python, including their creation, traversal, and manipulation techniques. It explains string operators, membership operators, comparison operators, and various string functions available in Python. Additionally, it includes assignments to practice string-related programming tasks.

Uploaded by

Tanya Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Informatics Practices(065)

Class : XI (2024-25)
ShriKant Yadav
PGT (Info. Pract.)
Chapter : 5

String in Python
Introduction
• As we know that a sequence of characters
enclosed in single quotes, double quotes or triple
quotes (‘ ‘ , “ “, ‘’’ ‘’’) is called a string.
• In python, strings are immutable meaning they
can’t be changed.
• In a String, each character remains at a unique
position number or index number which goes
from 0 to n-1 (n is the total number of characters
in the string).
• In this chapter, we will see techniques of string
manipulation.
String Creation
• String can be created in following ways-
1. By assigning value directly to the variable
String Literal

2. By taking Input

Input ( ) always return input in


string form.
Traversal of a string
• Process to access each and every character of a
string for the purpose of display or for some other
purpose is called string traversal.
Output

Programto print a String after reverse-

Output
String Operators
• There are 2 operators that can be used to work
upon strings + and *.
»+ (it is used to join two strings)
• Like - “tea” + “pot” will result into “teapot”
• Like- “1” + “2” will result into “12”
• Like – “123” + “abc” will result into “123abc”

»* (it is used to replicate the string)


• like - 5*”@” will result into “@@@@@”
• Like - “go!” * 3 will result “go!go!go!”

note : - “5” * “6” expression is invalid.


Membership Operators in Strings
• 2 membership operators works with strings are
in and not in. To understand the working of
these operators, look at the given examples -
• in operator results into True or False. Like-
– “a” in “Sanjeev” will result into True.
– “ap” in “Sanjeev” will result into False.
– “anj” in “Sanjeev” will result into True.
• not in operator also results into True or
False. Like-
– “k” not in “Sanjeev” will result into True.
– “ap” not in “Sanjeev” will result into True.
– “anj” not in “Sanjeev” will result into False.
String Comparison Operators
• Look carefully at following examples -
“a” == “a” True
“abc”==“abc” True
“a”!=“abc” True
“A”==“a” False
“abc” ==“Abc” False
‘a’<‘A’ False (because Unicode value of lower case is higher
than upper case)

How to get Ordinal/Unicode Values?


• Look at following examples-

>>>ord (‘A’) >>>char(97)


65 a
>>>ord(‘a’) >>>char(65)
97 A
•
String Slicing
Look at following examples carefully-
Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y
Word Reverse
-14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
index

word = “RESPONSIBILITY”
word[ 0 : 14 ] will result into ‘RESPONSIBILITY’
word[ 0 : 3] will result into‘RES’
word[ 2 : 5 ] will result into ‘SPO’
word[ -7 : -3 ] will result into ‘IBIL’
word[ : 14 ] will result into ‘RESPONSIBILITY’
word[ : 5 ] will result into ‘RESPO’
word[ 3 : ] will result into ‘PONSIBILITY’
String Functions
String.capitalize() Converts first character to Capital Letter

String.find() Returns the Lowest Index of Substring

String.index() Returns Index of Substring

String.isalnum() Checks Alphanumeric Character

String.isalpha() Checks if All Characters are Alphabets

String.isdigit() Checks Digit Characters

String.islower() Checks if all Alphabets in a String.are Lowercase

String.isupper() returns if all characters are uppercase characters

String.join() Returns a Concatenated String

String.lower() returns lowercased string

String.upper() returns uppercased string

len() Returns Length of an Object

ord() returns Unicode code point for Unicode character

reversed() returns reversed iterator of a sequence

slice() Neha object


creates a slice Tyagi, KV specified
5 Jaipur II Shift
by range()
Assignment
1. WAP to print the following pattern
1. INDIA 2. I
INDI IN
IND IND
IN
INDI
I
INDIA

2. WAP to search a substring from a given line of


string.

3. WAP to find the length of a string.

You might also like