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Shear Friction ACI 318

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139 views2 pages

Shear Friction ACI 318

Uploaded by

yasirjuraba
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Shear friction design as per ACI318-19

22.9.3.1 Design shear strength across the assumed shear


plane shall satisfy:

ϕVn ≥ Vu (22.9.3.1) Strength reduction factor (phi)


Additional requirements
22.9.4.2 If shear-friction reinforcement is perpendicular to are given in 21.2.4 for
(b) Shear 0.75
structures designed to
the shear plane, nominal shear strength across the assumed resist earthquake effects.
shear plane shall be calculated by:

Vn = μAvf fy (22.9.4.2) Max. fy used for shear friction calculations =420MPa

Shear friction 420


where Avf is the area of reinforcement crossing the assumed Shear
shear plane to resist shear, and μ is the coefficient of friction
in accordance with Table 22.9.4.2.

Table 22.9.4.2—Coefficients of friction


Coefficient of
Case (a): means that these no cold joint in the studies shear plane.
Contact surface condition friction μ[1]
Case (b): Concrete is roughened intentionally in the cold joint line to
Concrete placed monolithically 1.4λ (a) enhance the shear resistance with an amplitude of 6mm.
Concrete placed against hardened concrete Concrete roughened surface
that is clean, free of laitance, and intentionally
1.0λ (b)
roughened to a full amplitude of approximately

6.00 mm
6 mm
Concrete placed against hardened concrete that
is clean, free of laitance, and not intentionally 0.6λ (c)
Case (c): Concrete is not roughened intentionally after pouring
roughened
which depends only on RFT steel to resist shear friction.
Concrete placed against as-rolled structural
steel that is clean, free of paint, and with shear Case (d): The cold joint lies between steel section and concrete in
0.7λ (d)
transferred across the contact surface by headed the presence of shear studs or welded bars to resist the shear friction
studs or by welded deformed bars or wires. but paint using is forbidden for steel sections.
λ = 1.0 for normalweight concrete. For lightweight concrete, λ is calculated as given
[1]

in 19.2.4, but shall not exceed 0.85.

22.9.4.3
Table 22.9.4.4—Maximum Vn across the assumed
shear plane
Condition Maximum Vn
Normalweight concrete 0.2fc′Ac (a)
placed monolithically or
Least of (3.3 + 0.08fc′)Ac (b)
placed against hardened case (a) and (b) in table 22.9.4.2
(a), (b),
concrete intentionally
and (c)
roughened to a full amplitude 11Ac (c)
of approximately 6 mm
Lesser of 0.2fc′Ac (d)
Other cases (d) and Other cases
(e) 5.5Ac (e)

22.9.4.5 Permanent net compression across the shear


plane shall be permitted to be added to Avf fy, the force in the
shear-friction reinforcement, to calculate required Avf. This provision means that it's allowable to take only one RFT mesh
in calculations of Vn.
22.9.4.6 Area of reinforcement required to resist a net Exception: if a net tension force is applied on the section (As for
factored tension across an assumed shear plane shall be tension must be subtracted from the used mesh As)
added to the area of reinforcement required for shear friction
crossing the assumed shear plane.
Solved example:
E
First obtain the design forces from ETABS using section cut tool and use F2 as the shear friction force.
Use the combinations including overstrength factor (Omega)

G H

Assume using slab mesh T20@150 both ways Top and Bottom and slab thickness of 250mm .
Assume case C for the shear friction factor and fc'= 40MPa.
Calculate phi.Vn.max :

Concrete placed against hardened concrete that


F
is clean, free of laitance, and not intentionally 0.6λ (c) shear friction factor
roughened

Lesser of 0.2fc′Ac (d)


Other cases (d) and Maximum Vn
(e) 5.5Ac (e)

phi.Vn.max= 0.75x0.2x40x1000x250/1000= 1500 KN/m .....(c) Vu to be divided by the core leg length
phi.Vn.max= 0.75x5.5x1000x250/1000= 1031 KN/m .....(d) governs As it is the length of friction plane
phi.Vn= 0.75 x 0.6 x 2093.3 x 420/1000= 395.6 KN/m < 1031 KN/m (OK)

For section cut F:


Vu/L = 5032/6.9= 729 KN/m > 395.6KN/m (need extra RFT)
Vs= 729-395.6= 333.4 KN/m
R22.9.4.2 The required area of shear-friction reinforce-
ment, Avf, is calculated using:

Vu
Avf = (R22.9.4.2)
φf y µ
As=333.4x1000/(420x0.75x.6)= 1764 mm2 = USE T20@150 additional RFT for shear friction on side F.

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