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RvZxq I cwiewZ©Z ˆewk¦K †cÖ¶vcU, †UkmB Dbœqb j¶¨ I A½xKvi Ges GKzk kZ‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ I
m¤¢vebv we‡kølY K‡i 2030 ev Zvi cwieZ©x mgq cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ BwZevPK e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g
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K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z GKzk kZ‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ wk¶v_©xi `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ AwaK ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv
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Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg wkLbdj KvR mnvqK Z_¨ c×wZ DcKiY

শিক্ষার্থী উন্নয়নের K. wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z 1| wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi aviYv mswkøó cÖ‡kœvËi, mswkøó
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L. wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡b wk¶vµ‡g cÖ`Ë `¶Zvmg~n 2| wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi †ÿÎ wcwcwU|
AR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨L¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
1 3| Awa‡ekb mgvwß

m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv K. wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv m¤c‡K© Rvb‡e 1| wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv wkLbdjmn cÖ‡kœvËi, wkLbdjmn
(Critical Thinking Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| aviYv welqwfwËK AwfÁZv welqwfwËK
Skill)
2| wkLb‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©i m~²- wkÿvµg, wewbgq, wkÿvµg,
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2| wk¶vµg †_‡K wkLbdj wkLbdjmn AwfÁZv
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M. wk¶v_©xi mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv e„wׇZ `jMZKvR
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L. wk¶v_©xi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv e„wׇZ
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2| mvgvwRK `¶Zvi
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wcwcwU wcwcwU
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wkïi g~j¨‡eva 2| wk¶v_©x‡`i g‡a¨ g~j¨‡eva Z_¨cÎ, cÖ‡kœvËi, Z_¨cÎ,
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L. wkï‡`i g‡a¨ g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki Dcvqmg~n 3| Awa‡ekb mgvwß wewbgq
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(Global
Citizenship Skill)
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Awa‡ekb Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg c„ôv
1 wk¶v_©x Dbœq†bi aviYv
2 my²-wPšÍb `¶Zv (Critical Thinking Skill)
3 mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv (Problem Solving Skill)
4 m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv (Creative Thinking Skill)
5 ¯^-we‡kølY `¶Zv (Self-analysis Skill)
6 mvgvwRK `¶Zv (Social Skill)
7 wkïi g~j¨‡eva (Children Values)
8 wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv (Global Citizenship Skill)
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wkLbdj
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_©xMYÑ
K. wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L. wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡b wk¶vµ‡g cÖ`Ë `¶Zvmg~n AR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgq: 1 N›Uv 30wgwbU

c×wZ I †KŠkj: cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv|

DcKiY: mswkøó Z_¨cÎ, wcwcwU|

Ask-K: wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi aviYv mgq: 20 wgwbU

1. cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq I ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb| †ev‡W© wb¤œiƒcfv‡e
wkÿv_©x Dbœqb evK¨ `ywU wjLyb|
wkÿv_©x
Dbœqb

2. cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i fvebvi my‡hvM w`b Ges ci¯úi Av‡jvPbv K‡i cybive„wË cwinvi K‡i ej‡Z
ejyb|
3. K‡qKRb cÖwkÿYv_©xi e³e¨ †_‡K mvaviY aviYv cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv Kiæb| cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Pi Z_¨wU
cÖ`k©b K‡i e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
wkÿv_©xi ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e †kLvi my‡hvM m„wói gva¨‡g wkÿvMZ, e¨w³MZ Ges †ckv mnvqK
DbœqbB n‡jv wkÿv_©x Dbœqb|

4. mnvqK Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K mK‡ji aviYv Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Kiæb|

Ask-L: wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi †ÿÎ mgq: 35 wgwbU

1. †ev‡W© wb¤œiƒc GKwU Am¤ú~Y© wee„wZ wjLyb Ges cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i Kíbv †_‡K Zv c~iY Ki‡Z ejyb|
Avwg Ggb wkï PvB hvi g‡a¨ ............................... `ÿZv _vKzK|
cÖ‡qvR‡b GKwU D`vniY cÖ`vb Kiæb|
(†hgb, Avwg Ggb wkï PvB hvi g‡a¨ wPšÍv Kivi `ÿZv _vKzK|)
2. cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i 5 wgwbU mgq w`b Ges †K †ewk wee„wZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib- Zv ejyb|
 3. cÖwkÿv_©x‡`i †jLv wee„wZ¸‡jv ej‡Z/co‡Z ejyb| wee„wZi ga¨ †_‡K wkÿv_©xi `ÿZvmswkøó
Ask †ev‡W© ch©vqµ‡g wjLyb ev GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K wjL‡Z ejyb|
4. †jLv wee„wZi mv‡_ wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë Z_¨wU cÖ`k©b Kiv Z‡_¨i mgš^q mvab Kiæb|
• m~² wPšÍb `¶Zv • wm×všÍ MÖnY `¶Zv • mn‡hvwMZvg~jK `¶Zv
• m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv • †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv • wek^ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv
• mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv • e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv • RxweKvqb `¶Zv

5. cvkvcvwk e‡m _vKv cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i mnvqK Z‡_¨ cÖ`Ë mswkøó `ÿZvi Ask cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges
Av‡jvPbv K‡i welqwU c‡o Dcjwä Ki‡Z ejyb| GRb¨ 5 wgwbU mgq w`b|
6. Gici †QvU `j †_‡K GKRb‡K w`‡q cÖvß `ÿZv wel‡q 2 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ †gŠwLKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
7. e›Ub Kiv me wel‡qi Ici cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g aviYv ¯úó Kiæb|

Ask-M: wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡b wk¶vµ‡g cÖ`Ë `¶Zvmg~n AR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡ mgq: 30 wgwbU
1. Gevi cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i wbKU Rvb‡Z wk¶v_©xi Gme `¶Zvmg~n AR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡¡ Kx?
2. mevi KvQ †_†K GKwU K‡i c‡q›U wb‡q †ev‡W© wjLyb|
3. cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqK Z‡_¨i mnvqZv wb‡q Zv‡`i aviYv ¯có Kiæb|

Ask-N: Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq: 5 wgwbU

1. cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K wb‡¤œi cÖkœ¸‡jv Kiæb|
K. wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi GKwU †ÿ‡Îi bvg ejyb|
L. wkÿv_©x Dbœqb †Kb cÖ‡qvRb?
 mnvqK Z_¨ 01 wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi aviYv

Ask-K
wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi aviYv
eZ©gvb †cÖÿvc‡U ˆewk^K cwim‡i wkÿv_©x‡K Awf‡hvwRZ Ki‡Z n‡j ïaygvÎ GKgyLx wPšÍvq cvi`k©x K‡i
M‡o †Zvjvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| hw`I eZ©gvb †cÖÿvc‡U wkÿvµg Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv‡mevq
Z_¨cÖhyw³i jvMmB ms‡hvR‡bi g‡Zv c`‡ÿc¸‡jv wkÿv KvVv‡gvq BwZevPK iƒcvšÍi G‡b w`‡q‡Q|
Z‡e Avgiv AvR Dbœq‡bi hvÎvc‡_ †h hyMmwÜÿ‡Y DcYxZ, †mBÿ‡Y wecyj msL¨K wkÿv_©x‡K `ÿ
Rbkw³i weKvk‡K wbwe©Nœ I mvejxj ivL‡Z mÿgZvi m‡e©vËg ¯Í‡i †cŠu‡Q †`Iqv mg‡qi P¨v‡jÄ|
GgbB GK †cÖÿvc‡U GKwU AvaywbK, gvbweK I cÖhyw³wbf©i wkÿv`v‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡K wek^gv‡bi
K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z wkÿv_©xi Dbœqb‡K we‡ePbvq †bIqv| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wkÿK‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †Zvjv|

Ask-L: wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ KwZcq `ÿZv

• m~² wPšÍb `¶Zv (Critical Thinking Skill)
• m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv (Creative Thinking Skill)
• mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv (Problem Solving Skill)
• wm×všÍ MÖnY `¶Zv (Decision Making Skill)
• †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv (Communication Skill)
• ¯^-we‡kølY `¶Zv (Self-analysis Skill)
• e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv (Self-management Skill)
• mn‡hvwMZvg~jK `¶Zv (Collaboration Skill)
• wek^ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv (Global Citizenship Skill)
• RxweKvqb `¶Zv (Employability Skill)

1| m~² wPšÍb `¶Zv (Critical thinking skills)

†Kv‡bv weg~Z© I ZvwË¡K welq ev ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi mgm¨v Abycy•Lfv‡e Abyaveb ev mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ Z_¨-
DcvË AbymÜvb, we‡kølY I e¨envi Kivi we‡kl ai‡bi c×wZMZ wPšÍb cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Z cviv‡K
m~ÿ wPšÍb `ÿZv (Critical Thinking) bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq | AwaKvsk mg‡qB gvbyl m‡PZbfv‡e
Dcjwä Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI m~² wPšÍb Kivi mgq †m Avm‡j wPšÍ‡bi KZ¸‡jv k„•Ljve× avc AbymiY
K‡i †Kv‡bv GKwU mgvavb ev wm×v‡šÍ †cŠQvq| Ggb `¶Zvq cvi`k©x wk¶v_x©iv †h †Kv‡bv RwUj welq
wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq AbymÜvbx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K GKvwaK m~² `¶Zv‡K mgš^q K‡i KvR K‡ib, †hgb
welqwUi aib Abyhvqx wPšÍvi †KŠkj wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv, AbymÜvbx cÖkœ Kivi †KŠkj AbymiY, we‡kølY,
ms‡hvRb I †hŠw³KZv wba©viY BZ¨vw`| Gi d‡j RwUj welq wb‡q KvR Kivi †¶‡Î Kvh©Kix c`‡¶c
†bqv m¤¢e nq|
2| m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv (Creative Thinking Skill)
MZvbyMwZK wPšÍvfvebvi evB‡i wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi gva¨‡g bZzb aviYv m„wó I ev¯Íevq‡bi `¶ZvB m„Rbkxj
wPšÍb `¶Zv| Ggb `¶Zvq cvi`k©x wk¶v_x©iv †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq MZvbyMwZK wPšÍv avivi
cwie‡Z© bZyb `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wPšÍv K‡i; Gi gva¨‡g †hgb bZzb ‡KŠkj I Dcvq †ewi‡q Av‡m, †Zgwb
bZzb c‡_i Ges m¤¢vebvi m„wó nq| cwieZ©bkxj we‡k¦ Ggb `¶ZvB e¨w³ I mgvR‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3| mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv (Problem Solving Skill)

mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡i c×wZMZfv‡e †m mgm¨vi mnR mgvav‡b DcbxZ nIqvi `¶ZvB mgm¨v mgvavb
`¶Zv| mgm¨v mgvav‡bi wbqgZvwš¿K cÖwµqv PP©v Kivi ga¨ w`‡q GB `¶Zv e„w× cvq| G‡¶‡Î mgm¨vi
KviY wPwýZ K‡i Zv we‡kølY Kiv, †m Abyhvqx mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvqmg~n hvPvB evQvB K‡i mywbw`©ó
wm×všÍ MÖnY I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g GB `¶Zv e„w× cvq|

4| wm×všÍ MÖnY `¶Zv (Decision Making Skill)

cwiw¯’wZ Abyaveb K‡i †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi Z_¨wfwËK GKvwaK mgvav‡b DcbxZ nIqv Ges †hŠw³Kfv‡e
GKwU mgvavb evQvB KivB wm×všÍ MÖnY `¶Zv| A‡b‡KB †hŠw³K wPšÍv bv K‡iB wm×všÍ †bq| wm×všÍ
MÖn‡Y hviv cvi`k©x Zviv mywbw`©ófv‡e wel‡qwU‡K wPwýZ K‡i wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we‡kølY K‡ib,
Gici m¤¢vebv I SuzwK we‡ePbv K‡i m¤¢ve¨ Dcvqmg~n hvPvB evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g wm×všÍ †bb| d‡j mwVK
wm×všÍ †bqv hvq|

5| †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv (Communication Skill)

Kvh©Ki Ges mnR‡eva¨fv‡e Z_¨ ev gZvgZ cÖKvk Kivi `¶ZvB †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv| Avgiv †gŠwLK,
Awfe¨w³ Ges wjwLZ evZ©v e¨envi K‡i Z_¨, gZvgZ, Abyf‚wZ BZ¨vw` cÖKvk Kwi| G‡¶‡Î mwµq
kÖeY, Dc¯’vcb ˆkjx, AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ evZ©v †`qv-†bqvi `¶Zvi mgwš^Z cÖ‡qvM †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv‡K e„w×
K‡i|

6| ¯^-we‡kølY `¶Zv (Self-analysis Skill)

†Kv‡bv wel‡qi Z_¨, mswkøó KvR Abyc~•Lfv‡e Lyu‡R †`‡L mgm¨vi mwVK mgvavb Ki‡Z cvivB n‡jv ¯^-
we‡kølY `¶Zv| ¯^-we‡kølY `¶Zv nj wb‡Ri kw³, `ze©jZv, wPšÍvfvebv, Abzf‚wZ Ges AvPiY m¤ú‡K©
m‡PZb _vKvi Ges †evSvi ¶gZv| GwU Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c‚Y©
`¶Zv|
wkÿv_©x hw` we‡kl w`‡b we‡kl †Kvb Abyôv‡b †h‡Z Pvq †m Rb¨ wK †cvlvK ci‡e Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z I
we‡kølY Ki‡Z nq|
wkÿv_©x wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡i:
• Avwg GLv‡b wK Z_¨ we‡ePbv KiwQ?
• Avwg wK we‡kølY Kie?
• Avwg wK Kv‡iv Kv‡Q civgk© PvBe?
• Kvi Kv‡Q civgk© PvB‡Z n‡e?
• wK ai‡Yi Abyôvb?
• †Kvb ai‡Yi †jv‡Ki mgvMg n‡e?
• †Kgb i‡Oi †cvlvK ci‡Z n‡e?
BZ¨vw` we‡kølY K‡i wm×všÍ wb‡e †h †Kvb †cvlvK ci‡Z n‡e|

7| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv (Self-management Skill)

mg„× Rxeb I DbœZ mgvR MV‡b e¨w³i wewfbœ `¶Zvi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡qvRb ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g
Kvh©Kifv‡e AvZ¥-cwiPhv© ev wb‡R‡K BwZevPKfv‡e cwiPvwjZ Kivi m¶gZv AR©b K‡i fv‡jv _vKv|
GR‡b¨ we‡kl wKQz `¶Zvi mgš^q cÖ‡qvRb, †hgb AvZ¥ m‡PZbZv I AvZ¥-we‡kølY Kivi `¶Zv,
Av‡ewMK eyw×gËv, mvgvwRK eyw×gËv, AvZ¥wbqš¿Y, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cÖfve wbqš¿Y, cvi®úwiK
m¤ú‡K©i djcÖm~ e¨envi, cÖvZ¨wnK Rxeb hvcb `¶Zv Ges m‡e©vcwi mgq e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv|

8| mn‡hvwMZvg~jK `¶Zv (Collaboration Skill)

†Kvb KvR m¤úv`‡b I DrKl©Zv AR©‡b cvi®úwiK mn‡hvwMZv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Gi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb mg-g‡bvfve
I `jMZ †PZbv m„wó Kiv| ˆewP·K g~j¨ w`‡q we‡f` Kwg‡q Avbv, mn‡hvwMZvi †¶Î I Kvh©µg
mywbw`©ó Kiv Ges Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g mn‡hvwMZvi cwiwa cÖmvwiZ Kiv gyjZ GB `ÿZvi
AšÍM©Z|

9| wek^ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv (Global Citizenship Skill)

wek^ bvMwiKZ¡ nj Ggb GKwU aviYv hv gvbyl‡K ˆewk^K cwiw¯’wZ I †cÖÿvcU Dcjwä K‡i †mLv†b Zvi
Ae¯’vb mywbw`©ó Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| wek^ bvMwiK‡Z¡i `ÿZv m¤úbœ e¨w³ RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× n‡q Zvi
wbR cwimi, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ Z_v †`‡k mwµq fzwgKv cvjb K‡i GKwU †hvMv‡hvM †bUIqvK© ¯’vcb K‡ib
hv ˆelg¨nxb wek^ ‰Zwi‡Z Ges gvbevwaKvi, MYZš¿ I mvgvwRK b¨qwePvi cÖwZôvq Ae`vb iv‡L| wek^
bvMwiK‡Z¡i `ÿZvm¤úbœ cÖRb¥ †`k Z_v we‡k¦i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges cwi‡ekMZ
Dbœq‡b mwµq fzwgKv cvjb K‡i| ˆewk¦K bvMwiKZ¡ gvby‡li Ávb, `¶Zv, `„wófw½i cwieZ©b NwU‡q
mK‡ji Rb¨ GKwU kvwšÍc~Y©, mnbkxj, GKxf‚Z, myiw¶Z Ges †UKmB wek¦ M‡o Zzj‡Z DØy× K‡i|
10| RxweKvqb `¶Zv (Employability Skill)
Kg©RM‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ n‡Z Ges wb‡R‡K cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ I †cÖÿvc‡U †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z †h
`ÿZvmgyn cÖ‡qvRb ZvB n‡”Q RxweKvqb `ÿZv| KvwiMwi Ávb I `¶Zvi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R
Ki‡Z cvivi `¶Zv, Avw_©K mv¶iZv I e¨e¯’vcbv msµvšÍ `¶Zv, e¨emvwqK †hvMv‡hvM I D‡`¨v³v
nIqvi `¶Zv, Kg©‡¶‡Î Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv, wbivcËv I PvKzwi AbymÜv‡bi `¶Zv, fwel¨Z Kg©`¶Zv
mywbw`©ó †ckvq wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv e„w× K‡i| GmKj `¶Zvmg~‡ni DrKl©Zv e„w×i cÖ‡Póv Kg©‡¶‡Î
mdjZv AR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ bZzb K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ nIqvi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i|

Ask-M
wkÿv_©x Dbœq‡b wk¶vµ‡g cÖ`Ë `¶Zvmg~n AR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡
• A‡b¨i gZvgZ I Ae¯’vb‡K m¤§vb I AbyaveY Kiv;
• †cÖ¶vcU Abyhvqx wb‡Ri fve I gZvgZ h_vh_ gva¨‡g m„Rbkxjfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv;
• m~²wPšÍ‡bi gva¨‡gi mvgwMÖK welqmg~n we‡ePbv K‡i mK‡ji Rb¨ †hŠw³K I m‡e©v”P Kj¨vYKi
wm×všÍ wb‡Z cviv;
• wfbœZv I ˆewPΨ‡K m¤§vb K‡i wbR¯^ K…wó, ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i aviK n‡q wbR †`‡ki
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I wek¦¯ÍZv cÖ`k©bc~e©K wek¦ bvMwi‡Ki †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv;
• mgm¨vi cÖ‡¶cY, `ªæZ Abyaveb, we‡kølY, ms‡kølY Ges fwel¨r Zvrch© we‡ePbv K‡i mK‡ji
AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †hŠw³K I m‡e©v”P Kj¨vYKi wm×všÍ wb‡Z I mgvavb Ki‡Z cviv;
• cvi¯cwiK mn‡hvwMZv, m¤§vb I m¤cxwZ eRvq †i‡L kvwšÍc‚Y© mnve¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g cwieZ©bkxj
c„w_ex‡Z wb‡R‡K gvwb‡q wb‡Z cviv Ges cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ wbivc` evm‡hvM¨ c„w_ex ˆZwi‡Z
f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cviv;
• bZzb `„wó‡KvY, aviYv, `„wófw½ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g bZzbc_, †KŠkj I m¤¢vebv m„wó K‡i
ˆkwíKfv‡e Zv Dc¯’vcb Ges RvZxq I wek¦Kj¨v‡Y f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cviv;
• wb‡Ri kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q wbR Ae¯’vb I f‚wgKv †R‡b SzuwKnxb
wbivc` I MÖnY†hvM¨ e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq Ges ˆewk¦K m¤cK© I †hvMv‡hvM
ˆZwi Ki‡Z I eRvq ivL‡Z cviv;
• cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©bkxj c„_xwe‡Z SzuwK †gvKv‡ejv Ges gvbweK gh©v`v A¶zbœ †i‡L wbivc` I
myiw¶Z Rxeb I RxweKvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z cviv;
• cwieZ©bkxj c„w_ex‡Z ˆ`bw›`b D™¢zZ mgm¨v MvwYwZK, ˆeÁvwbK I cÖhyw³MZ `¶Zv e¨envi
K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z cviv;
• ag©xq Abykvmb, mZZv I ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©b Ges ï×vPvi Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g cÖK…wZ I gvbe
Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z cviv|
Awa‡ekb: 2 my²-wPšÍb `¶Zv (Critical Thinking Skill)

wkLbdj
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_x©MY-
K. wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv m¤c‡K© Rvb‡e Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L. wkLb‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
M. wkLb‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv Dbœqb †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgq: 1.30 N›Uv

c×wZ I †KŠkj: cÖ‡kœvËi, AwfÁZv wewbgq, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ`k©b, †KBm ch©v‡jvPbv, cwiKíbv cÖYqb|
DcKiY: wkLbdjmn welqwfwËK wkÿvµg, gvwëwgwWqv, Z_¨cÎ, †cv÷vi †ccvi|

Ask K: wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv mgq: 25 wgwbU

1. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|
2. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b cÖZ¨vwnK Kv‡R m~²-wPšÍb e¨envi K‡i‡Q GB iKg GKwU
D`vniY Rvb‡Z Pvb|
3. Gici Zv‡`i cÖkœ Kiæb, wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb Kx?
4. cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i DËi †ev‡W© wjLyb Ges h_vh_ DËi cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv Kiæb|
5. m¤¢ve¨ DËi ejyb Ges Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i aviYv ¯úó Kiæb| (mnvqK Z_¨: 1)

Ask L: wkLb‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zvi ¸iæZ¡ mgq: 25 wgwbU

1. GLb cvkvcvwk `yÕRb cÖwkÿYv_x©‡K wb‡q †Rvov MVb Kiæb|
2. GKwU Ô†KBmÕ gvwëwgwWqvq cÖ`k©b Kiæb Ges cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i co‡Z ejyb| (mnvqK Z_¨: 2)
3. cÖkœ Kiæb Ô†KBm Gi NUbvwU wkL‡b KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q? Õ Ges Zv †Rvovq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
ejyb|
†KBm
iweb 5g †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| †m MÖv‡g _v‡K| GKevi †m Zvi gvgvi mv‡_ XvKv kn‡i †eov‡Z †Mj| gvgvi
mv‡_ †m XvKvi wPwoqvLvbv, wkky cvK©, hv`yNi I wbD gv‡K©‡U Nyi‡Z hvq| †hLv‡b hvq †mLv‡bB †m
A‡bK gvby‡li wfo †`L‡Z cvq| Zvi g‡b coj cÂg †kÖwYi cÖv_wgK weÁvb eB‡q 14Zg Aa¨v‡q
ÔRbmsL¨v I cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ekÕ bv‡g GKUv Aa¨vq Av‡Q| †mLv‡b †m c‡o‡Q †h, 1970 mv‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v 7 †KvwU 60 jÿ Avi 2011 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v 14 †KvwU 97 jÿ| †m
fve‡Z jvMj †`‡k 40 eQ‡i RbmsL¨v wظY nIqv m†Ë¡I †Kb gvby‡li Afve AbUb Av‡M †_‡K GLb
A‡bK Kg? Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki K…wl Rwg wK †e‡o‡Q? RbmsL¨v hw` Av‡iv e„w× cvq Zvn‡j wK
n‡e?
cÖ_‡g †m Zvi gvgvi Kv‡Q welqwU Rvb‡Z PvBj| gvgv GKUv D`vniY w`j| †mP w`‡j dmj fvj nq|
40 eQi Av‡M dm‡j †mP †`qvi e¨e¯’v AvaywbK wQj bv| GLb dm‡j wewfbœ Dcv‡q KZ mn‡R †mP †`qv
hvq| d‡j dm‡ji djb e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Gevi gvgv Zv‡K ejj, ÒAviI A‡bK fv‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
dm‡ji djb e„w× †c‡q‡Q hv Zzwg ¯‹z‡ji eB‡Z c‡o‡Qv|Ó
Gevi iwe‡bi cvV¨eB‡Z cov A‡bK wKQy g‡b c‡o †Mj| †m †R‡b‡Q †h, †`‡k dm‡ji bZzb bZzb D”P
djbkxj RvZ Avwe¯‹vi n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ ai‡bi mvi dm‡j e¨envi n‡”Q| Av‡M Miæ w`‡q Pvl Kiv n‡Zv
wKš‘ GLb Uªv±i w`‡q Rwg Pvl Kiv nq| GK Rwg‡Z evievi Pv‡li gva¨‡g AwaK dmj Drcv`b Kiv
hvq| †`‡k Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk Lv`¨ km¨ Drcv`b n‡”Q| G me wKQzB †m we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ †kÖwYi
eB‡Z c‡o‡Q| d‡j RbmsL¨v e„w× †c‡jI gvby‡li Afve †Zgb ev‡owb| cvV¨ eB †_‡K cov welq wb‡q
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †R‡b Zvi AvZ¥wek^vm †e‡o †Mj|

4. cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvov ‡_‡K GKwU K‡i DËi wb‡q †ev‡W© wjLyb Ges Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g aviYv ®úó
Kiæb| (mnvqK Z_¨: 2)

Ask M: wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb Dbœqb †KŠkj mgq: 35 wgwbU

1. gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g wkÿvµg †_‡K wewfbœ wel‡qi ৩টি m~²-wPšÍb †ÿ‡Îi wkLbdj cÖ`k©b Kiæb
(mnvqK Z_¨: 3)
2. cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i‡K 5wU `‡j fvM Kiæb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K GKwU wkLbdj wb‡q wb‡¤œv³ KvR
Kivi wb‡`©kbv w`b|
KvR: m~²-wPšÍb †ÿ‡Îi wfwˇZ GKRb wkÿK Kxfv‡e `ÿZvi D³ wkLbdjwfwËK cvVwU
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
3. `jMZ KvR †kl n‡j cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i avivevwnKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb|
4. cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqK Z‡_¨i mnvqZvq Av‡jvPbv Kiæb Ges Ask-M mgvß Kiæb|

Ask N: Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq: 05 wgwbU

1. GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AwR©Z aviYv¸‡jvi ZvwjKv Ki‡Z ejyb|
2. wdWe¨vK wbb Ges wkLbd‡ji mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lyb|
3. Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡K© cÖwZwµqv Rvbyb Ges ab¨ev` Ávcb Kiæb|
mnvqK Z_¨: m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv (Critical Thinking Skill)

mnvqK Z_¨: 1
Ask K: wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb Gi aviYv
m~² wPšÍb `¶Zv (Critical Thinking Skill) †Kv‡bv welq Abycy•Lfv‡e Abyaveb ev mgm¨v mgvavb
Kivi Rb¨ Z_¨-DcvË AbymÜvb, we‡kølY I e¨envi Kivi we‡kl ai‡bi c×wZMZ wPšÍb cÖwµqv AbymiY
Ki‡Z cviv‡K m~² wPšÍb `¶Zv bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| m~² wPšÍb Kivi mgq gvbyl wPšÍ‡bi KZ¸‡jv
k„•Ljve× avc AbymiY K‡i †Kv‡bv GKwU mgvavb ev wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQvq| Ggb `¶Zvq cvi`k©x wk¶v_©xiv
†h‡Kv‡bv RwUj welq wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq AbymÜvbx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K GKvwaK wPšÍb `¶Zv‡K mgš^q
K‡i KvR K‡i; †hgb: welqwUi aib Abyhvqx wPšÍvi †KŠkj wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv, AbymÜvbx cÖkœ Kivi †KŠkj
AbymiY, we‡kølY-ms‡hvRb I †hŠw³KZv wba©viY BZ¨vw`| Gi d‡j RwUj welq wb‡q KvR Kivi †¶‡Î
Kvh©Kix c`‡¶c †bqv m¤¢e nq| cwieZ©bkxj we‡k¦ Ggb `¶ZvB e¨w³ I mgvR‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i| wkï Dchy³ cwi‡ek †c‡j GB †hvM¨Zv Zv‡`i mnRvZfv‡eB weKwkZ nq| RvZxq wkÿvµ‡gi
iƒc‡iLvq GB wb‡`©kbv my¯úófv‡e †`qv n‡q‡Q| cvV¨ cy¯ÍK cÖYqb I cvV cwiPvjbvq Kvh©Ki c×wZ I
†KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i wkÿv_©xi m~² wPšÍb `ÿZvi weKvk NUv‡Z n‡e|

m~² wPšÍb `ÿZv

wkÿv_x©i †h †Kv‡bv weg~Z© I ZvwË¡K welq ev ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi mgm¨v Abycy•Lfv‡e Abyaveb ev mgvavb
Kivi Rb¨ Z_¨-DcvË AbymÜvb, we‡kølY I e¨envi Kivi we‡kl ai‡bi c×wZMZ wPšÍb cÖwµqvB m~²
wPšÍb|
GB c×wZMZ wPšÍb cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Z cviv‡K m~² wPšÍb `ÿZv ejv nq (RvZxq wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLv
2021)|

G †ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨ welq

• mgm¨vi m¤¢ve¨ KviY Dcjwä Ki‡Z cviv;
• †Kv‡bv welq‡K wfbœ wfbœ `„wó‡Kvb ‡_‡K †`L‡Z cviv;
• mgm¨vi m¤¢ve¨ mgvav‡bi Dcvq wPwýZ Ki‡Z cviv;
• †Kv‡bv wKQzi fv‡jv I g›` `ywU w`K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cviv;
• ‰be©¨w³Kfv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQz e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cviv;
• hyw³i e¨envi Kiv;
• mgm¨v we‡kølY Ki‡Z cviv;
• †k‡l g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wm×všÍ MÖnY ev mgvavb Ki‡Z cviv|
m~²-wPšÍb Gi D`vniY-
• mvg_© I `ye©jZv mbv³KiY,
• mxwgZ Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ c~e©vbygvb Kiv,
• weZK© gWv‡iU Kiv,
• wePviKvh© Kiv,
• iPbv †MÖwWs Kiv,
• wKQz wek^vm Kiv ev bv Kivi wm×všÍ †bqv,
• †h †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZi m‡e©vËg mgvavb Kiv|

mnvqK Z_¨-2: wkÿv_x©i m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv ¸iæZ¡

• m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv wkÿv_©x‡K mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

• †Kv‡bv welqe¯‘ eyS‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
• mwVK Z_¨ †c‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
• mwVK g~j¨vq‡b mnvqZv K‡i|
• m~²-wPšÍb wkLb‡K ¯’vqx K‡i|
• wkÿv_©x‡K bZzb mgm¨vmg~‡ni mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z I cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
• wkÿv_©x bZzb mgm¨vmg~n †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z mÿg nq|
• we‡kølY Kivi `ÿZv wkÿv_©xi bZzb ˆewkó¨ wn‡m‡e cÖKvk cvq|

mnvqK Z_¨-3: wk¶v_©xi m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv †hfv‡e Dbœqb Kiv hvq

wk¶v_©xi m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv‡K Dbœqb Ki‡Z Zv‡`i mvg_©¨ I eqm we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î
eyw×e…wËK weKvk I eq‡mi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L Zv‡`i m~²-wPšÍb `ÿZvi †KŠkj wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
K‡qKwU ‡KŠkj †`qv n‡jv:
• †eva¨Mg¨Zv evov‡Z evi evi co‡Z †`qv: wk¶v_©xi †Kv‡bv wel‡q wPšÍb `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ evi
evi co‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K †QvU †QvU cÖkœ K‡i wPšÍ‡b DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wel‡qi
Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• mgm¨vi m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb¸wji g‡a¨ n‡Z DËg mgvavb evQvB Kiv: †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi m¤¢ve¨
mgvavb¸wj n‡Z †KvbwU me‡P‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨ ev DËg Zv evQvB Ki‡Z †`qv| †m‡ÿ‡Î wewfbœ Z_¨
w`‡q wkÿv_©x‡K mnvqZv Kiv hv‡Z mgm¨vi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i wPšÍv Ki‡Z nq|
• Mfxifv‡e we‡kølY K‡i mgvav‡bi w`‡K hvIqv: †Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi ‡¶‡Î wk¶K wb‡R bv
K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q Dcvq wR‡Ám K‡i gZvgZ †bqv| Zv‡`i‡K evi evi cÖkœ K‡i m~² wPšÍvi
Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kivi gva¨‡g mgm¨vi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv hv‡Z Zviv mwVK mgvav‡bi w`‡K
†h‡Z cv‡i|
 • g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wPšÍb `ÿZv evov‡Z KiYxq: wkÿv_©x hv wk‡L‡Q Zv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviv, hv
wk‡L‡Q Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cviv, jä aviYv wb‡Ri fvlvq cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv, Z_¨‡K
†kÖwYweb¨vm Ki‡Z cviv, mvims‡ÿc ˆZwi ev e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cviv| AwR©Z Ávb bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv, aviYv ev hyw³‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z cviv, †Kv‡bv wel‡q hyw³ mnKv‡i wbR¯^
gZvgZ e¨³ Ki‡Z cviv, †Kv‡bv wkÿv_©xi evowZ mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb wKbv, Ggb cÖkœ Kiv hv‡Z
wkÿv_©x cvV¨cy¯Í‡K mivmwi DËi bv cvq wPšÍv K‡i DËi †ei Ki‡Z nq|

5g †kÖwYi wkÿvµg †_‡K m~²-wPšÍb `¶Zv mswkøó K‡qKwU wkLbd‡ji bgybv

1. evsjv‡`k I wek^cwiPq (15.3.4): evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z wk‡íi Ae`vb D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. evsjv‡`k I wek^cwiPq (12.1.1): RbmsL¨v Rbm¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍ‡ii Dcvq ej‡Z cvi‡e|
3. cÖv_wgK weÁvb (10.2.1): cÖhyw³i weKvk I e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Rxeb hvc‡bi gvb Dbœq‡bi eY©bv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. Avgvi evsjv eB (3.1.1): Qwe †`‡L D³ welq wb‡q iPbv wjL‡Z cvi‡e|
5. MwYZ (20.7.2): mijxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g fMœvs‡ki †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM I eÜbx e¨envi K‡i
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mnR mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Awa‡ekb: 3 mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv (Problem Solving Skill)

wkLbdj
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_x©MY-
K. wkL‡b wkÿv_x©i mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L. RvZxq wk¶vµ†g mgm¨v mgvavb †KŠkj e¨envi Kiv hvq Ggb wkLbdj kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
M. wk¶v_©xi mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv e„wׇZ KiYxq wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgq: 1 NÈv 30 wgwbU

c×wZ I †KŠkj: cÖ‡kœvËi, AwfÁZv wewbgq, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ`k©b, GKK KvR I `jMZKvR|
DcKiY: wkLbdjmn welqwfwËK wkÿvµg, wcwcwU, Z_¨cÎ|
Ask K: mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zvi aviYv mgq: 25 wgwbU
1. cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|
2. cÖvZ¨vwnK Rxe‡b mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z nq Ggb KvR ev AwfÁZv wb‡q cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i fve‡Z
ejyb|
3. AvMÖnx cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K 2/3Rb‡K gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM w`b|
4. mgm¨v mgvavb `ÿZv m¤c‡K© cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i †eªBb÷ªwgs Ki‡Z w`b|
5. 2/3Rb‡K gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM w`b|
6. Z_¨c‡Îi Av‡jv‡K D`nviYmn mgm¨v mgvavb `ÿZvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

Ask-L: wk¶vµg †_‡K wkLbdj kbv³KiY mgq: 35 wgwbU

1. mgm¨v mgvavb †KŠkj e¨envi Kiv hvq Ggb 5wU wkLbdj (RvZxq cÖv_wgK wkÿvµg) wba©viY
Kiæb| mnvqK Z_¨-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K KvRwU m¤c‡K© aviYv w`b|
2. `j-1 evsjv, `j-2 Bs‡iwR, `j-3 MwYZ, `j-4 weÁvb, Ges `j-5 mvgvwRK weÁvb
wk¶vµ‡gi Ask mieivn Kiæb| Zv‡`i `jMZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 10 wgwbU mgq w`b|
3. cÖwZwU `j‡K Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ 3 wgwbU K‡i mgq w`b| cÖ‡qvRbxq djveZ©b cÖ`vb K‡i
Av‡jvPbv mgvß Kiæb|

Ask-M: mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv e„wׇZ KiYxq mgq: 25 wgwbU

1. Gevi cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i GKB `‡j mnvqK Z_¨-3 mieivn Kiæb| cÖwZwU `j‡K 10 wgwbU K‡i
mgq w`b|
2. cÖwZwU `j‡K mvivsk Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb| cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv Ges djveZ©b w`b|
23
Ask N: Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq: 5 wgwbU
▪ GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AwR©Z aviYv¸‡jvi ZvwjKv Ki‡Z ejyb|
▪ wdWe¨vK wbb Ges wkLbd‡ji mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lyb|
▪ Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡K© cÖwZwµqv Rvbyb Ges ab¨ev` Ávcb Kiæb|

24
mnvqK Z_¨-3 mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv (Problem Solving Skill)

mnvqK Z_¨-1:
mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv
mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡i c×wZMZfv‡e †m mgm¨vi mnR mgvav‡b DcbxZ nIqvi `ÿZvB mgm¨v mgvavb
`ÿZv| mgm¨v mgvav‡bi wbqgZvwš¿K cÖwµqv PP©v Kivi ga¨ w`‡q GB `ÿZv e„w× cvq| G †¶‡Î mgm¨vi
KviY wPwýZ K‡i Zv we‡kølY Kiv, †m Abyhvqx mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvqmg~n hvPvB evQvB K‡i mywbw`©ó
wm×všÍ MÖnY I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g GB `ÿZv e„w× cvq| (RvZxq wkÿvµg iƒc‡iLv-2021)
mgm¨v mgvavb n‡jv GKwU c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kivi cÖwµqv- hv Av‡M †_‡K Rvbv †bB- Ggb GKwU mgm¨v †h
GKwU wbw`©ó †m‡Ui kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Ges †h mgm¨v mgvavbKvix Av‡M †`‡Lbwb, GKwU m‡šÍvlRbK mgvavb
cvIqvi Rb¨ (†m›Uvi di wUwPs Gw·‡jÝ, BDwbf©vwmwU Ae IqvUvijy)|
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `¶Zv n‡jv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v kbv³ Kiv, we‡kølY Kiv Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e mgvavb Kivi
¶gZv|

†hgb, DuPz ¯’vb †_‡K wKQz msMÖ‡ni mgm¨v;

†Kv‡bv eY© w`‡q ïiæ nq Ggb dyj, dj, gvQ BZ¨vw`i bvg
†jLv/ejv;
3, 1, 2 GB wZbwU AsK w`‡q `kK ¯’v‡b 3 †i‡L e…nËg msL¨v
‰Zwi;
GKUv mgm¨v‡K MwY‡Zi wbq‡g mvRv‡bv, BZ¨vw`|

†Ljvi mv_x‡`i mv‡_ Ø›Ø wgUv‡bv ev mg‡SvZv- cÖ‡Z¨K wkï‡`i

mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq Avi GUv cÖvZ¨wnK NUbv| AwffveK ev
wk¶K wk¶v_©x†`i cÖwZwbqZ ˆZwi nIqv mgm¨v mgvavb memgq m¤¢e n†e bv| ZvB wk¶v_©x‡`i wb‡R‡`i
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi m¶gZv M‡o Zyj‡Z mnvqZv Kiv| Avi Gfv‡eB Zv‡`i g‡bvej, AvZ¥wek¦vm I
¯^Zš¿mËv M‡o DV‡e| †Kvb mgm¨vi gy‡L wbw®Œq ev wfZ bv n‡q Zv‡`i KvR Kivi B”Qv, †hŠw³K wPšÍv,
mgvavb bv nIqv ch©šÍ †j‡M _vKvi ˆah© M‡o DV‡e| wkï Dchy³ cwi‡ek †c‡j GB †hvM¨Zv Zv‡`i
mnRvZfv‡eB weKwkZ nq| RvZxq wkÿvµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv‡Z GB wb‡`©kbv my¯úófv‡e †`qv n‡q‡Q|
cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb I cvV cwiPvjbvq Kvh©Ki c×wZ I †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i wkÿv_©xi mgm¨v mgvavb `ÿZvi
weKvk NUv‡bv hvq|

25
 mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv

mgm¨v wPšÍv mgvavb

†Kv‡bv j¶¨ AR©‡b A_ev we`¨gvb cwiw¯’wZi Dbœq‡bi Dcvq hLb ARvbv ev AwbwðZ ZLb Zv mgvav‡bi
m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq †LvuRvi m¶gZv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv| ARvbv †Kv‡bv wKQy hLb
mgvavb Ki‡Z cvwi, ZLb Avgiv ewj mgm¨v mgvavb K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv KvR ev mgm¨vi m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb
Lyu‡R †c‡Z AwfÁZvi e¨envi Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
†hgb: MvwYwZK aviYv e¨envi K‡i w`‡q evRvi K‡i UvKv Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `vg cwi‡kva Kiv
(GKvwaK mvgMÖx wK‡b 500 UvKvi †bvU w`‡q `vg cwi‡kva I AwZwi³ UvKv †diZ †bqv);
cwigv‡ci GKK I R¨vwgwZi aviYv e¨envi K‡i w`‡q †Ljvi Ni ˆZwi A_ev `yR‡bi D”PZvi Zzjbv Kiv;

mnvqK Z_¨-2: wk¶vµg †_‡K wkLbdj kbv³KiY

D`vniY:
1| evsjv‡`k I wek^cwiPq (12.1.1): †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi Dci RbmsL¨v e„w×i cÖfve eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2| cÖv_wgK weÁvb (7.3.1): ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜv‡bi c×wZmg~n AbymiY K‡i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †KŠkj
wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3| MwYZ (14.1.1): K_vq I wP‡Î ewY©Z mgm¨v‡K MvwYwZK cÖwµqv e¨envi K‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4| MwYZ (14.2.1): ¸Y I fvM msµvšÍ mgm¨vi MvwYwZK iƒc w`‡Z cvi‡e Ges mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5| MwYZ (14.3.2): MvwYwZK ivwk mijxKiY K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6| MwYZ (14.4.1): †hvM/we‡qvM I ¸Y/fvM msµvšÍ wZb ¯Íi wewkó mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
7| MwYZ (20.7.2): mijxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g fMœvs‡ki †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM I eÜbx e¨envi K‡i
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mnR mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
8| evsjv (3.1.5): Z_¨g~jK iPbv ï‡b mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e|
9| evsjv (2.2.2): wk¶‡Ki Av‡jvPbv ï‡b welqe¯Zz ej‡Z cvi‡e|
10| evsjv (4.1.7): iƒcK_v, M‡íi Kvwnwb, bvwUKv ï‡b avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i welqe¯Zz ej‡Z
cvi‡e|
11| Bs‡iwR (1.6.1): Get specific information from listening to a variety of
descriptions|

26
mnvqK Z_¨-3: mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv e„w׆Z KiYxq
wk¶v_©xi mgm¨v mgvavb m¶gZv‡K we‡ePbv Kiv:
wkï ev wk¶v_©xi mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Zv‡`i eyw×e…wËK m¶gZv I eqm we‡ePbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î eyw×e…wËK weKvk I eq‡mi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ ‡i‡L Zv‡`i mgm¨v I P¨v‡jÄ wba©viY
Ki‡Z n‡e|

mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `…óvšÍ †`Lv‡bv:

†Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †¶‡Î wPšÍvi cÖwµqv¸‡jv wk¶v_©x‡`i ejv| Zv‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kivi mgq ev¯Íe
mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i †`Lv‡bv hv‡Z mv`…k¨c~Y© mgm¨v Zviv wb‡Riv mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_
¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jv D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e fyj K‡i- fyj Kivi †¶‡Î wk¶v_©x‡`i fxwZ `~i Kiv| G‡Z wk¶v_©xi
g‡a¨ fyj Kivi fxwZi e`‡j cÖ‡Póvi g‡bvfve `„p n‡e| cÖ_g cÖ‡Póv fyj n‡jI Avevi †Póv, Avevi †Póv
Ggb †cÖlYv M‡o DV‡e|

wkï‡`i gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi:

†Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡b wk¶K wb‡R bv K‡i wkï‡`i Kv‡Q Dcvq wR‡Ám Kiv| G‡Z wk¶v_©x fyj Kiv‡K
mnRfv‡e wb‡Z wkL‡e Ges cÖ‡Póvi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ n‡e, Zv‡`i mgm¨v mgvavb PP©vi my‡hvM ˆZwi n‡e|
Avi wk¶K hLb wk¶v_©xi gZvgZ I mgvavb‡K cÖksmv Ki‡eb, Drmvn w`‡eb- Zv‡`i AvZ¥wek¦vm M‡o
DV‡e Avi wb‡R †_‡K mgm¨v mgvav‡b mwµq cÖeYZv M‡o DV‡e|

wk¶v_©xi mvg_¨© Abyhvqx cÖkœ ev mgm¨v ˆZwi Kiv:

wk¶v_©xi mvg_¨© Abzhvqx cÖkœ ev mgm¨v ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨, cÖ_‡g wk¶v_©xi eZ©gvb Ávb Ges `¶Zvi ¯ÍiwU
†evSv ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©| GwU Kivi Rb¨, wk¶K wn‡m‡e wk¶v_©xi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib, Zv‡`i KvR g~j¨vqb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev Zv‡`i GKwU cÖv_wgK cix¶v ev g~j¨vqb w`‡Z cv‡ib| GKevi wk¶v_©xi mvg_¨© m¤ú‡K©
GKwU fvj aviYv cvIqvi c‡i, Zv‡`i Ávb Ges `¶Zvi ¯Í‡ii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© cÖkœ ev mgm¨v ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î,
• cÖkœ ev mgm¨v¸wji ¯Íi Aek¨B wk¶v_©xi Ávb Ges `¶Zvi ¯Í‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i nIqv DwPZ|
cÖkœ ev mgm¨v¸wj Lye mnR ev Lye KwVb nIqv DwPZ bq|
• cÖkœ ev mgm¨v¸wj Aek¨B wk¶v_©x‡`i wPšÍvfvebv Ges mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `¶Zv cÖ‡qvM Kivi
my‡hvM †`Iqv DwPZ| wk¶v_©x‡`i Ávb‡K bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Ges bZzb Z_¨ Ges
aviYv¸wj wkL‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv DwPZ|
• cÖkœ ev mgm¨v¸wj Aek¨B wk¶v_©x‡`i AvMÖnx Ges P¨v‡jwÄs nIqv DwPZ| Zviv wk¶v_©x‡`i
wkL‡Z Ges Zv‡`i Ávb Ges `¶Zv DbœZ Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv DwPZ|

27
 • cÖkœ ev mgm¨v¸wj‡K ax‡i ax‡i KwVb K‡i Zzjyb| cÖ_‡g wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ mnR cÖkœ ev mgm¨v
w`†q ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvic‡i ax‡i ax‡i Zv‡`i `¶Zv e„w× cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖkœ ev
mgm¨v¸wj AviI KwVb K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|
• cÖkœ ev mgm¨v¸wj‡K wewfbœ Dcv†q wRÁvmv Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB aviYvwU cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ
ai‡Yi cÖkœ ev mgm¨v e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GwU wk¶v_©x‡`i wewfbœ `¶Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Ges
Zv‡`i Ávb‡K bZzb Dcv†q cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
• cÖkœ ev mgm¨v¸wj‡K ev¯Íe-we‡k¦i cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mshz³ Kiæb| GwU wk¶v_©x‡`i Zv‡`i Ávb Ges
`¶Zv¸wj‡K ev¯Íe-we‡k¦i mgm¨v¸wj mgvavb Ki‡Z e¨envi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|

wk¶v_©x‡K †Póvi my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i †`qv:

mgvavb ev DËi bv ejv| wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖ‡Póvi my‡hvM †`qv, fyj Kivi c‡iI wkÿv_©xi cÖ‡Póvi my‡hvM
ˆZwi Kiv| G‡Z wkÿv_©xi fyj-mwVK; e¨_©Zv-mvd‡j¨I AwfÁZvi gva¨‡g wk¶v wbwðZ n‡e| wk¶K
KLbI DËi ev mgvav‡bi Pvwe n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis wk¶‡Ki `¶Zv n‡jv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î
mgvav‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i †`qv|
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi KvVv‡gv e¨envi Kiæb:
GKwU mgm¨v mgvav‡bi KvVv‡gv wkï‡`i mgm¨vi ga¨ w`‡q KvR Kivi GKwU c×wZ cÖ`vb K‡i|
D`vniY¯^iƒc, Avcwb GKwU KvVv‡gv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv mgm¨v wPwýZKiY, m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb weKvk,
mgvavb¸wj g‚j¨vqb Ges GKwU mgvavb ev¯Íevq‡bi g‡Zv c`‡¶c¸wj AšÍf©z³ K‡i|
†Ljvayjv Ges †Ljvayjv:
†Ljvayjv Ges †Ljvayjv wkï‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `¶Zv weKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU `z`©všÍ Dcvq|
D`vniY¯^iƒc, GKwU †Ljvq, wkï‡`i P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z, wm×všÍ wb‡Z Ges Zv‡`i j¶¨ AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiæb:
wkï‡K cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv GKwU `y`©všÍ Dcvq Zv‡`i wPšÍvfvebv cÖwµqv ïiæ Ki‡Z| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Avcwb
wRÁvmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, "GB mgm¨vi m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb¸wj Kx Kx?" ev "Zzwg GB mgm¨vwU Kxfv‡e mgvavb
Ki‡e?"
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ wk¶v_©x wewfbœ gvbwmK †KŠkj Kv‡R jvMv‡bv:
• wk¶v_©x‡`i e¨w³MZ ‰ewkó¨: wKQy wk¶v_©x Ab¨‡`i Zyjbvq AviI we‡kølYvZ¥K ev m„Rbkxj n‡Z
cv‡i| GwU Zv‡`i wewfbœ gvbwmK †KŠkj e¨envi Kivi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• wk¶v_©x‡`i AwfÁZv: wKQy wk¶v_©x Ab¨‡`i Zyjbvq AviI †ewk mgm¨v mgvav‡bi AwfÁZv
AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU Zv‡`i wewfbœ ‡KŠkj e¨envi Kivi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

28
 • wk¶v_©x‡`i wk¶v: wk¶v_©xiv wewfbœ ai†bi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ wel†q wkL‡Z
cv‡i| GwU Zv‡`i wewfbœ †KŠkj e¨envi Kivi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• we‡kølY: mgm¨vi KviY Ges m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb¸wj †evSvi Rb¨ Z_¨ msMÖn Ges we‡kølY Kiv|
• m„RbkxjZv: bZyb mgvav‡bi Rb¨ aviYv¸wj ˆZwi Kiv|
• mgmvgwqKZv: GKvwaK mgvavb we‡ePbv Kiv Ges †m¸wji myweav Ges Amyweav¸wj Zyjbv Kiv|
• bgbxqZv: bZyb Z_¨ ev cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ Kiv|
• msKí: GKwU mgvavb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZkªæwZe× _vKv|

wkÿv_x©†`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g ¯^vaxbfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z †`qv:

wk¶v_©x†`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g ¯^vaxbfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z †`Iqvi A‡bK myweav i‡q‡Q| GwU wk¶v_©x‡`i:
• Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wPšÍvfvebv Ges mgvavb ˆZwi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i|
• Zv‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `¶Zv weKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i|
• Zv‡`i m…RbkxjZv Ges D™¢vebx wPšÍvfvebv weKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i|
• Zv‡`i `¶Zv Ges Ávb cÖ‡qvM Kivi mz‡hvM †`q|
• Zv‡`i †kLvi cÖwµqvi Dci AviI wbqš¿Y †bIqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡i|
wkï‡K mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ K…wZZ¡ w`b:
wkï hLb GKwU mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i ZLb Zv‡K K…wZZ¡ w`b| GwU Zv‡`i AvZ¥wek¦vm Ges mgm¨v
mgvav‡bi `¶Zv e…wׇZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

29
Awa‡ekb: 4 m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv (Creative Thinking Skill)
wkLbdj
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_x©MY-
K. wkïi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L. wk¶v_©xi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv e„wׇZ KiYxq wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq: 1.30 N›Uv
c×wZ I †KŠkj: AwfÁZv wewbgq, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi, w_sK-†cqvi-†kqvi|
DcKiY: †cv÷vi †ccvi, cvV¨eB, wcwcwU|
Ask-K: m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv mgq: 35 wgwbU
1. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|
2. m…RbkxjZv wb‡q Zv‡`i (2/3 R‡bi) ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv ïbyb|
3. Gici m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv Zviv Kx ey‡S, Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
4. 5/7 Rb cÖwk¶Yv_©xi KvQ †_‡K Zv‡`i DËi ïbyb Ges Z_¨c‡Îi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡`i aviYv ¯có
Kiæb|
Ask-L: wk¶v_©xi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv e„wׇZ KiYxq mgq: 50 wgwbU
1. wk¶v_©x‡`i m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv wKfv‡e weKwkZ Kiv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© †Rvovq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
ejyb| †Rvov Av‡jvPbv †k‡l mKj‡K `‡j Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ejyb| cÖ‡Z¨K `j †_‡K GKRb‡K
Zv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi mvivsk ey‡jU AvKv‡i ej‡Z ejyb| wb‡R ev †Kv‡bv cÖwk¶Yv_©xi gva¨‡g
mK‡ji ejv c‡q›U¸‡jv †ev‡W© wj‡L ivLyb|
2. Gevi Z_¨c‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv Kiyb|
3. Gevi wk¶v_©x‡`i c~‡e©i `j wVK †i‡L Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cvV¨cy¯ÍK mieivn Kiyb| Zv‡`i‡K
ejyb Avgiv GZ¶Y hv wkLjvg Zvi Av‡jv‡K cvV¨eB †_‡K m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv e„wׇZ
mnvqK Ggb welqe¯‘ wba©viY Ki‡Z| wk¶v_©xi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv weKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
IB welqe¯‘i Dci GKwU cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z ejyb| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 12 wgwbU mgq w`b|
4. `jMZ KvR †kl n‡j Zv‡`i‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb| Kv‡iv wfbœ gZ _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq
Av‡jvPbv Kiyb|
Ask-M: Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq: 05 wgwbU
Zv‡`i wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb,
• m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv wK?
• Kxfv‡e wkïi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv weKvk Kiv hvq?
mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb mgvß Kiyb|

30
mnvqK Z_¨-4 m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv (Creative Thinking Skill)

mnvqK Z_¨-1:
m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv
wkïi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv nj Ggb GKwU `¶Zv hv Zv‡`i bZyb aviYv ˆZwi Ki‡Z, mgm¨v mgvavb
Ki‡Z Ges D™¢vebx n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| GwU wkï‡`i bZyb aviYv ˆZwi†Z, mgm¨v mgvav†b, wbR¯^ wPšÍv-
fvebv m„wó‡Z, `¶Zv Ges Ávb cÖ‡qv‡M DrmvwnZ K‡i|

wk¶vwe` †ivbvì †e‡M‡Uv m„RbkxjZv‡K msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e, Ò†Kvb GKwU bZyb aviYv AvZ¥¯’
Ki‡Z cvivi `¶Zv ev †Kvb mgm¨vi GKwU cÖv‡qvwMK mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z cvivi `¶Zv‡KB m„RbkxjZv
e‡jÓ|

†e‡M‡Uv m„RbkxjZv mswkøó PviwU `¶Zvi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv njt

m„RbkxjZv mswkøó `¶Zv m„RbkxjZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z AvPiY

bZyb †Kv‡bv aviYv wb‡q †Kv‡bv GKwU cvV mgvß Ki‡Z ‡hme bZyb bZyb aviYv Avm‡Q ‡m¸‡jv
wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z cviv|
bZyb †Kv‡bv aviYv we‡kølY wKQy †gŠwjK wkLb mswkøó `¶Zv ‡hgb- fvlvMZ `¶Zv, bgbxqZv, †Kv‡bv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| welqe¯‘ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvivi `¶Zv।
bZyb †Kv‡bv aviYv mvnm †Kv‡bv RwUj aviYv ev cvV m¤ú‡K© †KŠZynjx nIqv|
wb‡q mevi mv‡_ Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z cviv|
AvZ¥m‡PZbZv cv‡Vi A¯úóZv‡K শিনেষণ Ges ms‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †QvU †QvU mnR‡eva¨
aviYvq †f‡½ Zv ¯úó K‡i †evSv|

GKRb wk¶v_©xi g‡a¨ m„RbkxjZvi me `¶ZvB †h সশিয়ভানি Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e GgbwU bq| m„RbkxjZv
wk¶v_©x‡`i g‡a¨ myßfv‡eI _vK‡Z cv‡i| wk¶‡Ki KvR nj m„RbkxjZv mswkøó `¶Zvmg~n‡K wPwýZ
K‡i Zv weKv‡k mnvqZv Kiv|

RvZxq wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLv 2021 Gi msÁvbymv‡i, MZvbyMwZK wPšÍv-fvebvi evB‡i wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi
gva¨‡g bZzb aviYv m„wó I ev¯Íevq‡bi `¶ZvB m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv| Ggb `¶Zvq cvi`k©x wk¶v_©xiv
†Kv‡bv welq wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq MZvbyMwZK wPšÍv avivi cwie‡Z© bZzb `„wó†KvY †_‡K wPšÍv K‡i; Gi
gva¨‡g †hgb bZzb †KŠkj I Dcvq †ewi‡q Av‡m| Ab¨w`‡K †Zgb bZzb c‡_i Ges m¤¢vebv m„wó nq|
cwieZ©bkxj we‡k¦ Ggb `¶ZvB e¨w³ I mgvR‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

31
 m„Rbkxj wPšÍvfvebvi wKQz wbw`©ó D`vniY nj:

• GKRb †jLK GKwU bZzb M‡íi aviYv ˆZwi K‡i|

• GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjx GKwU bZzb cÖhyw³ D™¢veb K‡i|
• GKRb e¨emvqx GKwU bZzb e¨emvwqK g‡Wj ˆZwi K‡i|
• GKRb wkíx GKwU bZzb wkíKg© ˆZwi K‡i|

Ask-L: wk¶v_©xi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv e„wׇZ KiYxq

wkïi m„Rbkxj wPšÍb `¶Zv weKv‡k mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ wk¶K, AwffveK Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i
f‚wgKv ¸iæZ¡c‚Y©|

• m„RbkxjZvi Rb¨ GKwU BwZevPK cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiæb| wkï‡`i‡K m„Rbkxj n‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb Ges
Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ BwZevPK cÖwZwµqv w`b|
• cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kivi ¶gZv: m„Rbkxj wPšÍvfvebv ïiæ Kivi cÖ_g c`‡¶c nj cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv| wk¶v_©x†K
memgq cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiæb| cÖkœ wRÁvmv Ki‡j Zvi gv‡S bZzb aviYv ˆZwi n‡e| Zvi m„RbkxjZv e„w×
cv‡e|
• wkï‡`i Zv‡`i wPšÍvfvebv Ges cÖkœ¸wj fvM K‡i wb‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb| Zv‡`i cÖkœ wRÁvmv Ki‡Z Ges
Zv‡`i aviYv¸wj A‡š^lY Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb|
• wkï‡`i wewfbœ ai†bi m„Rbkxj Kvh©Kjv‡ci mv‡_ RwoZ Kiæb| Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wPšÍvfvebv Ges
mgvavb ˆZwi Kivi mz‡hvM w`b|
• Mí ejv: wkï‡`i Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Mí ˆZwi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb| Zv‡`i‡K GKwU wel†q ev PwiÎ w`†q
ïiæ Ki‡Z w`b Ges Zvic‡i Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Mí ˆZwi Ki‡Z w`b| Zv‡`i M‡íi Rb¨ wPÎ ev †¯‹P ˆZwi
Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
• wkí Ges Kviæwkí: wkï‡`i wewfbœ ai†bi wkí Ges Kviæwk‡íi mv‡_ RwoZ Kiæb| Zv‡`i‡K wewfbœ
DcKiY Ges cÖhyw³ (m¤¢e n‡j) e¨envi K‡i Zv‡`i wbR¯^ m„Rbkxj KvR ˆZwi Ki‡Z w`b|
• cÖKí-wfwËK wkLb: wkï‡`i Zv‡`i wbR¯^ cÖKí ˆZwi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb| Zv‡`i‡K GKwU mgm¨v ev
cÖkœ w`†q ïiæ Ki‡Z w`b Ges Zvic‡i Zv‡`i wbR¯^ mgvavb ev DËi ˆZwi Ki‡Z w`b|
• m„Rbkxj †Mg Ges †Ljv: wkï‡`i wewfbœ ai‡Yi m„Rbkxj †Mg Ges †Ljv †Lj‡Z w`b| GB †Mg¸wj
Zv‡`i bZzb aviYv ˆZwi Ki‡Z, mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z Ges D™¢vebx n‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
• mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `¶Zv: m„Rbkxj wPšÍvfvebv mgm¨v mgvav‡b ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| wk¶v_©x‡K
wewfbœ ai‡Yi mgm¨v ˆZwi K†i †`b| m„Rbkxj wPšÍvfvebv bZzb aviYv ˆZwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i hv
mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i| bZzb D™¢vebx aviYv ˆZwi nq|
• m„Rbkxj wPšÍvfvebvi Rb¨ mgq Ges cÖ‡Póv †`Iqv: m„Rbkxj wPšÍvfvebv GKwU `¶Zv hv weKv‡ki Rb¨
mgq Ges cÖ‡Póv jv‡M| ˆah© a‡i Ges m„Rbkxj wPšÍvfvebvi Rb¨ mgq w`‡j wk¶v_©xi GB `¶ZvwUi
weKvk NU‡e|
32
Awa‡ekb: 5 ¯^-we‡kølY `¶Zv (Self-analysis Skills)

wkLbdj:
GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY-
K| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zvi aviYv I ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L| wk¶v_©xi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e…wׇZ KiYxq wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq: 1.30 wgwbU
c×wZ I ‡KŠkj: ¯^-AbywPšÍb, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv, `jMZ KvR, cÖ`k©bx, Dc¯’vcb|
DcKiY: Kg©cÎ, †cv÷vi †ccvi, wcwcwU Ges Ab¨vb¨|
Ask-K: ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zvi aviYv I ¸iæZ¡ mgq 40 wgwbU
1| cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| Av‡jvP¨m‚Px Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|
2| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡K GKwU K‡i Kg©cÎ (¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zvi gvÎv hvPvB QK) mieivn Kiæb|
3| Kg©cÎwU c~i‡Yi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zvi gvÎv hvPvB Ki‡Z ejyb| KvRwU m¤úbœ
Ki‡Z 10 wgwbU mgq w`b|
4| Gevi Zv‡`i wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb, ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv ej‡Z Zviv Kx ey‡S| K‡qKR‡bi wbKU †_‡K DËi
ïbyb| mnvqK Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
5| Gici ejyb, ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvq `¶ GKRb e¨w³i g‡a¨ Kx Kx ‰ewk‡ó¨i mgvnvi _vK‡Z cv‡i?
cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i DËi ïbzb Ges †ev‡W© wjLyb| cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv K‡i cieZ©x cÖkœwU Kiæb|
6| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvq `¶ GKRb e¨w³i g‡a¨ Kx Kx `¶Zv _vK‡Z cv‡i? cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i DËi ïbzb Ges
†ev‡W© wjLzb| cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv K‡i cieZ©x cÖkœwU Kiæb|
7| Gevi cÖkœ Kiæb, wk¶v_©x‡`i ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„w× †Kb ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©? cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i Dˇii †cÖw¶‡Z
†ev‡W© gvBÛ g¨vc ˆZwi Kiæb|
Ask-L| wk¶v_©xi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„wׇZ KiYxq wba©viY mgq 40 wgwbU
1| cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i 5wU `‡j wef³ Kiæb| `‡j Av‡jvPbv K‡i wk¶v_©xi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„wׇZ
wk¶‡Ki KiYxq wba©viY Ki‡Z ejyb| †cv÷vi †ccv‡i ev cvIqvi c‡q‡›U wj‡L `jMZ KvR Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z ejyb|
2| Z_¨c‡Î D‡jøwLZ †KŠkj¸‡jv GKwU GKwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| mK‡ji gZvgZ w`‡q Av‡jvPbvq
AskMÖnY Ki‡Z ejyb|

33
Ask M| Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq 10 wgwbU
wb‡gœv³ cÖkœmg‚‡ni gva¨‡g g‚j¨vqb Kiæb|
K| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
L| wk¶v_©xi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„w×i K‡qKwU †KŠkj ejzb|
mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

34
mnvqK Z_¨cÎ ¯^-we‡kølY `¶Zv (Self-analysis Skill)

Ask-K: ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zvi aviYv I ¸iæZ¡

Kg©cÎ (¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zvi gvÎv hvPvB QK)
(1-KL‡bvB bv, 2-gv‡S gv‡S, 3-cÖvq, 4-mvaviYZ, 5-memgq)

µg wee„wZ 1 2 3 4 5

cvi`wk©Zv e¨e¯’vcbv

1 Avwg Avgvi cÖvZ¨wnK Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kwi

2 Avwg Avgvi KvR mgqgZ †kl Kivi †Póv Kwi

3 mg‡qi KvR mg‡q Ki‡Z Avwg wmwWDj ˆZwi Kwi

4 Avwg memgq Avgvi KvR mgqgZ †kl Kwi

5 j¶¨ AR©‡b Avwg mK‡ji †_‡K meai†bi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q _vwK

6 mgq‡K Av‡iv Kxfv‡e fv‡jvfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq G wb‡q Avwg

cÖvqB wPšÍv Kwi

7 fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zvi Dbœq‡b Avwg we‡kl bRi †`B

8 Avwg Avgvi Rb¨ `xN©‡gqv`x j¶¨ wba©viY Kwi

9 Avwg memgq mgq †g‡b Pwj

10 †Kv‡bv j¶¨ AR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avwg wb‡R‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kwi

11 Avwg Kv‡Ri cwi‡e‡k wek„•Ljv cQ›` Kwi bv

m¤úK© e¨e¯’vcbv

12 Avwg cÖvq mevi mv‡_B wgwk

13 †hvMv‡hv‡Mi mgq Avwg gvbylRb‡K eyS‡Z cvwi

35
14 eÜyiv wec‡` co‡j Avgvi mn‡hvwMZv †bq

15 Avwg Avgvi g‡bi Ae¯’v wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvwi

16 A‡b¨i mejZv Avwg mn‡RB wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi

17 eÜy‡`i Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b Avwg memgq MVbg~jK civgk© †`B

18 Kv‡iv Dci ivM n‡jI Avwg Avgvi Av‡eM wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvwi

19 wec‡` co‡jI Avwg BwZevPK wPšÍv Kwi

20 nZvk n‡j Avwg wb‡R‡K Avb›` †`qvi ‡Póv Kwi

21 Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ m¤c‡K©i †¶‡Î Avwg mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z cvwi

mnvqK Z_¨: ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv

¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv ej‡Z wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GKR‡bi Av‡eM, wPšÍvfvebv Ges AvPiY‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e wbqš¿Y
Kivi `¶Zv‡K †evSvq| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv‡K AvZ¥-wbqš¿Y ev AvZ¥-cwiPvjb `¶Zv wn‡m‡eI AwfwnZ Kiv
nq| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ‡÷«m wbqš¿Y, mn‡RB cwiZ…ß bv nIqv, wb‡R‡K AbycvÖ wYZ Kiv, Ges
e¨w³MZ I GKv‡WwgK j¶¨ wba©viY Ges †mB j¶¨ AR©‡b KvR Kiv| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvq `¶ wk¶v_©xiv
cÖ¯ÍzwZ K¬v‡m Av‡m, cv‡V g‡bv‡hvMx _v‡K, wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kvewj h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY K‡i, mncvVxiv K_v
ejvi mgq evuav ‡`q bv, Ges GKK KvR ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q m¤úbœ K‡i| wkïi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv Zvi
fwel¨‡Zi A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi Bw½Z †`q| †hgb †m KZUv mdjZvi mv‡_ cov‡jLv mgvß Ki‡e,
kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ †Kgb _vK‡e, KZUv Drcv`bkxj n‡e, mewKQy‡ZB ciwbf©ikxj _vK‡e wK bv,
Acivag~jK Kv‡R Rov‡e wK bv BZ¨vw`|
¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv‡K wb‡Ri KvR Ges mgq cwiPvjbv Kivi ¶gZv wnmv‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| wkï wb‡R‡K
msMV‡bi `¶Zv, wb‡R‡K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb, wb‡R‡K AbycÖvwYZ Kiv Ges wb‡R‡K wbix¶‡Yi `¶ZvI Gi
AšÍf©z³| Z‡e ïaygvÎ GKRb wkï wnmv‡e Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi m¶gZv bq, Aci‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e mn‡hvwMZv
Kivi ¶gZvI Gi AvIZvfy³|
¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ w`K i‡q‡Q, †hgb ¯^-m‡PZbZv, ¯^-†cÖiYv, ¯^-hZœ Ges ¯^-†bZ…Z¡| †h wkï GB
`¶Zv¸wj‡Z fvj, Zviv Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e Zv‡`i KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
m¶g| ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvq `¶ wkï eyS‡Z cvi‡e †Kvb KvR¸wj‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| KvR m¤úv`‡b wkï
wb‡Ri kw³ Ges `ye©jZv¸wj mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

36
¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv‡K GKR‡bi Rxe‡b †QvU cwieZ©b Avbq‡bi GKwU cÖwµqv wnmv‡e †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i hv
mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ eo cwieZ©b NUvq| GwU Ggb GK `¶Zv hv gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i Kg©Rxe‡b mdj n‡Z
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|

¯^-e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ w`K

¯^-wb‡`©kbv ¯^-m‡PZbZv
¯^-hZœ
¯^-†bZ…Z¡|

¯^-†cÖiYv
¯^-msMVb
¯^-wbix¶Y

¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv ˆewkó¨:
• wb‡Ri kw³, `ze©jZv, j¶¨ Ges g~j¨‡eva m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv|
• wb‡Ri Av‡eM, AvPiY Ges wPšÍvfvebv‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi ¶gZv|
• ¯^-wbqš¿Y _vKv| Pv‡ci g‡a¨I kvšÍ Ges `„p _vKv|
• AR©b Dc‡hvMx j¶¨¸wj wba©viY|
• cwiKíbv _vKv|
• mgq‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e e¨envi Kivi ¶gZv|
• `¶Zv Ges ¶gZv DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb|
• AwfÁZv †_‡K †kLv Ges Kg©¶gZv DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ KvR Kiv|
• cÖwZwU KvR m¤cv`‡bi ci Zvi cÖwZdjb _vKv|
GKRb wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ wkï‡K ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv ˆewk󨸇jv AR©b wbwðZ Kiv|

37
 †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv

mgm¨v mgvavb `¶Zv

†÷ªm wbqš¿Y `¶Zv

¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv
A‡bK¸‡jv `¶Zvi mgwš^Z iƒc| mgq e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv

wm×všÍ MÖnY `¶Zv

Av‡eM wbqš¿Y `¶Zv

wk¶v_©xi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„w×i ¸iæZ¡

The Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) Øviv
wPwýZ cvuPwU mvgvwRK-ms‡e`bkxj wk¶vi (Social Emotional Learning) `¶Zvi GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© `¶Zv nj ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv| GB `¶Zv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wkL‡b mwµqfv‡e RwoZ _vKvi, Zvr¶wYK
cÖwZwµqv cvIqvi Ges ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Kivi ¶gZv †`q| †mB mv‡_ A‡b¨i Dci wbf©ikxjZv Kgvq|
GwU Ggb GKwU `¶Zv hv wk¶v_©x‡`i mvivRxeb mvdj¨ AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i| wk¶v_©xi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv
`¶Zv Zvi we`¨vjq I e¨w³Rxeb‡K e¨vcKfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i| ‡hgb-
✓ S‡o covi m¤¢vebv Kgvq|
✓ GKv‡WwgK djvd‡j BwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j|
✓ Rxebgv‡bi Dbœqb NUvq|
✓ AvPiY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z †kLvq|
✓ Drcv`bkxjZv evovq|
✓ Aí mg‡q KvR m¤úbœ Kivi `¶Zv evovq|
✓ Ac‡ii Dci wbf©ikxjZv Kgvq|

wk¶v_©x‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q wbqgbxwZ I KiYxq wba©viY

wk¶v_©x‡`i gZvgZ wb‡q †kÖwYK‡¶i wbqgbxwZ, cv‡Vi KiYxq BZ¨vw` wba©viY Kiv Zv‡`i ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv
e„w×i GKwU †KŠkj n‡Z cv‡i| c~‡e©i wba©viY Kiv wbqgbxwZi mv‡_ wk¶v_©xiv mwZ¨Kv‡ii mshyw³ Ly‡u R
bvI †c‡Z cv‡i| wk¶v_©xiv hLb Av`k©/wbqgbxwZ ˆZwi K‡i A_ev Gme ˆZwi‡Z Zv‡`i gZvgZ †bqv
nq, ZLb Zviv †m¸wj AbymiY Kivi m¤¢vebv †e‡o hvq| Dciš‘, wk¶v_©xiv e¨w³MZfv‡e wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
wbqg I Pzw³ ˆZwii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i `¶Zv e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i|

38
Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv ˆZwi

wk¶v_©x‡`i wPšÍv, cwiKíbv, Ges mvgwMÖK KvR msMwVZ Kivi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv ˆZwi GKwU Kvh©Ki
†KŠkj| Gi d‡j Zv‡`i ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„w× cvq| wk¶v_©xiv `‡j KvR Ki‡j `‡ji m`m¨‡`i KvR
wbw`©ó K‡i Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GB ZvwjKv wk¶v_©x‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq ˆZwi Ki‡j
Zv Av‡iv Kvh©Ki n‡e|

†PKwj÷ I iæweÖ· ˆZwi

iæweÖ· Ges †PKwj÷ ˆZwi ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„w×i GKwU fv‡jv †KŠkj| G¸‡jv AviI Kvh©Ki nq
hLb †m¸wj wk¶v_©x‡`i mv‡_ mn-m„wó Kiv nq| G‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i Kv‡Q Gm‡ei MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ev‡o|
wk¶v_©x‡`i wb‡R‡`i Ges Zv‡`i mgeqmx‡`i KvR g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z Gme e¨envi Kiv nq|

mgq e¨e¯’vcbv jM ˆZwi

mgq e¨e¯’vcbv jM ˆZwii gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv bw_fy³ K‡i †h Zviv wbw`©ó KvR, A¨vmvBb‡g›U ev Ab¨vb¨
Kv‡R KZ¶Y e¨q Ki‡e| jM Zv‡`i mgq‡K AviI `¶Zvi mv‡_ e¨envi Ki‡Z AbycvÖ wYZ K‡i|

bgbxq Avmb Ges ¯’vb

†kªwYK‡¶ wk¶v_©x‡`i KvR Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ RvqMv _v‡K| wKQy QvÎ GKv GKv GK‡Kv‡Y bxi‡e KvR
Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i, Avevi Ab¨iv `jxqfv‡e †Uwe‡j e‡m KvR Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| †K †Kv‡bv
†Uwe‡j/Ae¯’v‡b wkL‡e GB ¯^vaxbZv †`qvi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x‡`i ¯^-cwiPvjb †kLv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| wk¶K
wnmv‡e Avcwb KvR Ges †kLvi Rb¨ Dchy³ ¯’vb wbe©vPb Kivi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i ¯^-cwiPvjb cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z
cv‡ib|

j¶¨ wba©viY

j¶¨ wba©viY wk¶v_©x‡`i ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv evov‡Z Kvh©Ki f~wgKv iv‡L| GwU Av‡iv Kvh©Ki nq hLb wk¶v_©x
wb‡RB wb‡Ri j¶¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wk¶‡Ki KvR nj wk¶v_©x‡K j¶¨ wba©vi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv|

¯^- AbzwPšÍb
Dc‡ii ewY©Z †KŠkj¸‡jv AKvh©Ki n‡Z cv‡i hw` bv wk¶v_©xiv †m¸wji cÖ‡qvM Gi e¨vcv‡i ¯^-AbzwPšÍb
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avgiv †hgb †Kvb welqe¯‘ †kLvi mgq ¯^-AbzwPšÍb Kwi, †Zgwb Avgv‡`i †kLvi cÖwµqv
wb‡qI AbywPšÍb `iKvi| †mB mv‡_ ¯^-e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„w×iI ¯^- AbywPšÍb `iKvi|

39
Awa‡ekb: 6 mvgvwRK `¶Zv (Social Skill)

wkLbdj:
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_x©MY-
K| mvgvwRK `¶Zvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L| mvgvwRK `¶Zvi †¶Îmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
M| wk¶v_©xi mvgvwRK `¶Zv Dbœq‡b KiYxq wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
N| cvV¨cy¯ÍK †_‡K mvgvwRK `¶Zv e„w×i welqe¯‘mg‚n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq: 1.30 N›Uv
c×wZ I †KŠkj: gvBÛ g¨vwcs, †kªwYKiY, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi|
DcKiY: gvwëwgwWqv, IqvK©kxU/Z_¨cÎ, wfwWI, †cv÷vi †ccvi, wfc KvW©, cvV¨cy¯ÍK, wcwcwU|

Ask-K: mvgvwRK `¶Zv mgq: 20 wgwbU

1. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|
2. Gici ÔmvgvwRK `¶ZvÕ GB kãvskwU †ev‡W© wjLyb Ges ejyb ÔmvgvwRK `¶ZvÕ ej‡Z Avgiv Kx
eywS? G wel‡q wPšÍv Kivi Rb¨ 1/2 wgwbU mgq w`b| cÖwk¶Yv_©xMY Zv‡`i aviYv wfc Kv‡W© wjL‡Z
ejyb Ges cykwcb †ev‡W© AvUwK‡q w`b|
3. mnvqK Z‡_¨i (mnvqK Z_¨-1) Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡`i aviYv ¯có Kiæb|
4. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i mnvqZvq mvgvwRK `¶Zvmg~‡ni GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiæb| cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqK
Z_¨c‡Îi mnvqZv wbb|
Ask-L: mvgvwRK `¶Zvi †¶ÎwPwýZKiY mgq: 30 wgwbU
1. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i wb‡Pi NUbvwU co‡Z ejyb|
mvBgyg Ab¨‡`i wb‡q gRv Ki‡Z cQ›` KiZ| †m KL†bv †f‡e †`L‡Zv bv †h Zvi Gme K_v Ges
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ab¨iv †Kgb Kó †cZ| GKw`b †m we`¨vj‡qi †Ljvi gv‡V †Mj| †m †`L‡jv †h,
Zvui eqwm A‡bK †Q†j `j‡eu‡a GKmv‡_ †Ljv Ki‡Q| †m g‡b g‡b fvej †h‡nZz †m fv‡jv
†Lj‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB Zviv Zv‡K †Lj‡Z wb‡e bv| GB †f‡e †m GKv e‡m iBj| nUvr †m
†`L‡jv Zvi g‡Zv Av‡iKwU wkï gv‡V GKv e‡m Av‡Q|
mvBgyg nUvr fvej †m wM‡q Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡e| Zv‡K †m wR‡Ám Kij, Zzwg GKv e‡m Av‡Qv
†Kb? IB wkïwU ej‡jv, †m GB cv‡K© bZzb Ges KvD‡K †m wP‡b bv| ZvB †m GKv e‡m Av‡Q|
mvBgyg Gevi Zv‡K ej‡jv, Zv‡Z wK n‡q‡Q| Pj Avgiv `yBRb GKmv‡_ †Lwj| wkïwU †ek Lywk
n‡jv| †mB we‡K‡j Zviv `yBRb GKmv‡_ A‡bK gRv K‡i‡Q| Zviv ci¯c‡ii eÜy n‡jv|
mvBgyg wb‡R wb‡R †Kgb Avb›` Abyfe Kij| †m eyS‡jv †h, †m GLb †_‡K Avi KvD‡K wb‡q
gRv Ki‡e bv|

40
 2. Gevi cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i wR‡Ám Kiæb GB NUbvwU‡Z wkïwUi †Kvb ai‡bi mvgvwRK `¶Zv e„w×
†c‡q‡Q|
DËi: mngwg©Zv|
3. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i cvuPwU `‡j fvM K‡i mvgvwRK `¶Zvi cvuPwU †¶‡Îi bv‡g bvgKiY (†hvMv‡hvM
`¶Zv, mnvbyf‚wZg~jK `¶Zv, g~j¨‡eva Abykxjbg~jK `¶Zv, wkóvPvi Abykxjbg~jK `¶Zv,
`vwqZ¡kxj AvPi†Yi `¶Zv) Kiæb|
4. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i cÖ¯ÍZK…Z ZvwjKv †_‡K `j¸‡jv Zv‡`i wbR wbR `‡ji bv‡gi mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z
mvgvwRK `¶Zvmg~n †cv÷vi †ccv‡i wjwce× Ki†Z ejyb| G RvZxq AviI mvgvwRK
`¶Zvmg~‡ni bvg wbR wbR `‡ji ZvwjKvq mshy³ Ki†Z ejyb|
5. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i `jMZ KvR †k†l Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb Ges mnvqK Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Ask-M: mvgvwRK `¶Zv Dbœq‡b KiYxq wba©viY mgq: 10 wgwbU
1. Gevi cÖ†Z¨K cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡K wk¶v_©x‡`i mvgvwRK `¶Zv Dbœq‡b GKwU K‡i KiYxq wba©viY
Ki†Z ejyb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GKwU D`vniY w`‡q Zv‡`i aviYv ¯có Kiæb| D`vniY: wkï‡K
m¤¢vlY, Awfev`b, ab¨ev` Ávcb Ges Kzkj wewbgq Ki‡Z wkLv‡bv|
2. K‡qKR‡bi wbKU †_‡K ïbyb| wR‡Ám Kiæb Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg Av‡Q wKbv, _vK‡j ZvI
ïbyb| mnvqK Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wcwcwU‡Z cÖ`k©bc~e©K Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Ask-N: cvV¨cz¯Í‡Ki welqe¯‘ †_‡K mvgvwRK `¶Zv wPwýZKiY mgq: 25 wgwbU
1. Gevi wk¶v_©x‡`i c~‡e©i `j wVK †i‡L Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cvV¨cy¯ÍK mieivn Kiyb| Zv‡`i‡K
ejyb Avgiv G‡Zv¶Y hv wkLjvg Zvi Av‡jv‡K cvV¨eB †_‡K mvgvwRK `¶Zv e„wׇZ mnvqK Ggb
welqe¯‘ wba©viY Ki‡Z| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 8wgwbU mgq w`b|
2. `jMZ KvR †kl n‡j Zv‡`i‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb| Kv‡iv wfbœ gZ _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv
Kiyb| Av‡jvPbv †k‡l mevB ab¨ev` w`‡q Ask-N Gi KvR mgvß Kiyb|
Ask-O: Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq: 5 wgwbU
Awa‡ekb †_‡K cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv Kiyb|
• mvgvwRK `¶Zv Kx?
• mvgvwRK `¶Zvi †¶Îmgyn Kx Kx?
• mvgvwRK `¶Zv e„wׇZ KiYxq Kx Kx?
mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb mgvß Kiyb|

41
mnvqK Z_¨ mvgvwRK `¶Zv (Social Skill)

Ask-K: mvgvwRK `¶Zv

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi 'wkïi cÖviw¤¢K hZœ I weKv‡ki mgwš^Z bxwZ 2012' G mvgvwRK
weKv‡ki msÁvq ejv n‡q‡Q 'mvgvwRK weKvk ej‡Z g~jZ wkïi mvgvwRK m¤cK© M‡o †Zvjvi
Kjv‡KŠkj‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg njt †hvMv‡hvM ˆbcyb¨, fve wewbgq, eÜyZ¡
M‡o †Zvjv Ges Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ m¤cK© wbg©vY|'
cvi¯cwiK Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †gŠwLK, wjwLZ, A-evPwbK (Bkviv, kvixwiK A½fw½
BZ¨vw`), Ges e¨w³MZ Dcw¯’wZi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM `¶ZvB mvgvwRK `¶Zv|
mvgvwRK `¶Zv wkï weKv‡ki †gŠwjK `¶Zv| Rxe‡bi cÖ_g eQi¸wj‡Z wkï‡`i mvgvwRKxKiY Ges
e¨w³Z¡ weKvk ïiæ nq| ˆkkeKv‡j GB mvgvwRK `¶Zvi weKvk GKwU wkïi cieZ©x weKv‡k ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
cÖfve †d‡j| †h wkïiv †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB GB `¶Zv AR©b K‡i, Zv‡`i mv‡_ Ab¨‡`i †evSvcov fvj
nq| Zv‡`i Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ my¯’ m¤cK© M‡o Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| m¤cK© ˆZwi, Kg©‡¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ges
GKwU my¯’ mvgvwRK Rxeb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ mvgvwRK `¶Zv Acwinvh©| mvgvwRK `¶Zv Ggb AvPiY hv
mvgvwRK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv evovq|

mvgvwRK `¶Zvmg~n:
†gŠwLK †hvMv‡hvM, A-†gŠwLK (AevPwbK) †hvMv‡hvM, mnvbzf‚wZ, †bZ…Z,¡ mgm¨v mgvavb, m„RbkxjZv,
mnvbyf‚wZ, mgvbyf~wZ, mngwg©Zv, mn‡hvwMZv, `vbkxjZv, mZZv, mZ¨evw`Zv, wek^¯ÍZv, b¨vqcivqYZv,
ab¨ev` Ávcb, f`ªZv, kÖ×v†eva, AvZœwek¦vm, mrmvnm, mgZv, mvg¨Zv, wgZe¨wqZv, ˆah¨©aviY, bvMwiK
`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb cÖf…wZ|

mvgvwRK `¶Zvi †¶Î wPwýZKiY

• †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv: †gŠwLK, wjwLZ I AevPwbK †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zvmg~n|
• mnvbyf‚wZg~jK `¶Zv: mnvbyf‚wZ, mgvbyf~wZ, mngwg©Zv, mn‡hvwMZv, `vbkxjZv, A‡b¨i
Abyf‚wZ I Pvwn`v eyS‡Z †kLv, cÖK…wZi mv‡_ eÜzZ cÖf…wZ|
• g~j¨‡eva Abykxjbg~jK `¶Zv: mZZv, mZ¨evw`Zv, wek^¯ÍZv, b¨vqcivqYZv cÖf…wZ|
• wkóvPvi Abykxjbg~jK `¶Zv: m¤¢vlY, ab¨ev` Ávcb, f`ªZv, kÖ×v†eva cÖf…wZ|
• `vwqZ¡kxj AvPi†Yi `¶Zv: AvZœwek¦vm, mrmvnm, mgZv, mvg¨Zv, wgZe¨wqZv, ˆah¨©aviY,
bvMwiK `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb cÖf…wZ|

Ask-M: mvgvwRK `¶Zve„wׇZ wk¶K wn‡m‡e KiYxq

mvgvwRK `¶Zv w¯’i bq, mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ DbœZ I cwigvwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| GB `¶Zv¸wj mvgvwRK
†cÖ¶vcU Ges ms¯‹…wZi cwieZ©b Øviv cÖfvweZ| Abykxjb I cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK `¶Zvi DbœwZ nq|
Rb¥ †_‡KB weKwkZ n‡Z ïiæ nq Ges mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ kw³kvjx nq| GB `¶Zv¸wj wkï‡`i mv‡_

42
Ab¨vb¨†`i ˆ`bw›`b wg_w¯Œqvi djvdj| mvgvwRK `¶Zv weKv‡k †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wcZvgvZv, wk¶K I
Ab¨vb¨‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wk¶K wn‡m‡e mvgvwRK `¶Zve„wׇZ KiYxq:
• wkï‡K m¤¢vlY, Awfev`b, ab¨ev` Ávcb Ges Kzkj wewbgq Ki‡Z wkLv‡bv|
• wk¶v_©x†K mvgvwRK `¶Zvg~jK BwZevPK KvRK‡g©i `„óvšÍ †`Lv‡bvi gva¨‡g wkLv‡bv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K mvgvwRK BwZevPK Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM K†i †`Iqv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi mz‡hvM †`qv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K bZzb †jv‡K‡`i mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqvi Rb¨ mz‡hvM K‡i †`qv|
• we`¨vj‡qi mKj ai‡bi Abyôv‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K mnvbyf‚wZkxj nIqv wkL‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv| Ab¨‡`i Abzf‚wZ eyS‡Z Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_
mnvbyf‚wZkxj n†Z mvnvh¨ Kiv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K Ab¨‡`i Abyf‚wZ m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K Ab¨‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K Ab¨‡`i cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZkxj nIqvi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †`qv|
• wk¶v_©x‡K `jMZ Kv‡Ri `¶Zv wkL‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv| `jMZ Kv‡Ri `¶Zv wk¶v_©xi mvgvwRK
`¶Zv DbœZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB, wk¶v_©x‡K `jMZ cÖKí¸wj‡Z AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨
DrmvwnZ Kiv|
• `jMZ j¶¨¸wj AR©‡bi Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZv Kivi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K wk¶v †`qv|
• `jMZ Kv‡Ri mgq Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ kÖ×vc~Y© AvPiY Ges ˆah©kxj nIqv Rb¨ Zv‡K DrmvwnZ
Kiv|
• wk¶v_©xi mvgvwRK `¶Zv Dbœq‡b Drmvn Ges mg_©b cÖ`vb Kiv|
• wk¶v_©xi mvdj¨‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`qv Ges Zv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|
• wb‡`©wkZ †Ljvi cvkvcvwk wkï‡K gy³fv‡e Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ †Ljv wkLv‡bv|
• eÜy‡`i m‡½ †Ljbv fvM K‡i GKm‡½ †Lj‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv|
• Mí Kivi cvkvcvwk A‡b¨i K_v gb w`‡q †kvbvi wel‡q DrmvwnZ Kiv|
• eo `‡ji m‡½ KvR I mn‡hvwMZvg~jK AvPiY Ki‡Z †kLv‡bv|
• cwiev‡ii †QvU †QvU Kv‡R wkï†K KvR Ki‡Z Drmvn †`qv Ges †K wK KvR K‡i‡Q, Zv ïbv|
• wkï wKQz PvB‡jB m‡½ m‡½ bv w`‡q ˆah¨© ai‡Z †kLv‡bv|
• fv‡jv Kv‡R cÖksmv Kiv Ges fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv|
• AwffveKMY‡K e‡j †`qv †hb evwo‡Z AwZw_ Avm‡j Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡K AwZw_i Kykj wewbgq
Kivi my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i w`‡Z ejyb|
• Mí Kivi cvkvcvwk A‡b¨i K_v g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvbv Riæwi| wk¶v_©x‡K G welqwUI †kLvb|
• Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †kLvb I eo `‡ji m‡½ KvR ev †Ljv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv|

43
Awa‡ekb-7 wkïi g~j¨‡eva (Children Values)

wkLbdj
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_x©MY-
K. wkïi g~j¨‡evamg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L. wkï‡`i g‡a¨ g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki Dcvqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq: 1.30 N›Uv
Awa‡ek‡b e¨eüZ c×wZ I †KŠkj: Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi, AwfÁZv wewbgq Ges †eªBb÷wg©s|
DcKiY: †cv÷vi, Z_¨cÎ, wcwcwU|

Ask K: g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviYv mgq: 30 wgwbU

1. cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|
2. cÖkœ Kiæb, g~j¨‡eva wK? g~j¨‡ev‡ai †¶Îmg~n Kx Kx? 5/7 Rb cÖwk¶Yv_©xi KvQ †_‡K Zv‡`i
DËi ïbyb Ges Zv‡`i gZvg‡Zi m~Î a‡i Z_¨c‡Îi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨‡eva Ges g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_
mswkøó †¶Îmg~‡ni aviYv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
3. AskMÖnYKvix‡`i 5wU `‡j fvM K‡i w`b| mevB‡K Z_¨cÎ (Ask-K) mieivn Kiæb| GKwU
`j‡K Z_¨cÎ c‡o g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviYv kbv³ Ki‡Z ejyb| Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji G‡KK `j‡K G‡KKwU
g~j¨‡eva mswkøó †¶†Îi aviYv Ges wk¶K wn‡m‡e mswkøó †¶Î Kxfv‡e weKwkZ Kiv hvq Zv
Av‡jvPbv K‡i LvZvq wjL‡Z ejyb|
4. mKj `‡ji KvR †kl n‡j `j †_‡K GKRb‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiæb| Dc¯’vcb †k‡l mK‡ji mv‡_
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wdWe¨vK cÖ`vb K‡i aviYvMZ †Kv‡bv NvUwZ/A¯úóZv _vK‡j
Zv c~bM©Vb Kiæb|

Ask L: wk¶v_©x‡`i g‡a¨ g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki c×wZ mgq: 50 wgwbU

5. wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨‡eva m¤úwK©Z `¶Zv wKfv‡e weKwkZ Kiv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© †Rvovq Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z ejyb| mKj †Rvov †_‡K GKRb‡K Zv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi mvivsk c‡q›U AvKv‡i ej‡Z
ejyb| wb‡R ev †Kv‡bv cÖwk¶Yv_©xi gva¨‡g mK‡ji ejv c‡q›U¸‡jv †ev‡W© wj‡L ivLyb|
6. Gevi Z_¨c‡Îi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki wewfbœ c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Av‡jvPbvq
mK‡ji AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
7. g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki c×wZ gbxlx‡`i Rxebx ejvi Abykxjb wn‡m‡e mevB‡K GKRb gbxlx
m¤c‡K© ejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z ejyb| cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv n‡j ˆ`ePq‡bi gva¨‡g GKRb cÖwk¶Yv_©x†K
mevi mvg‡b GKRb gbxlx m¤c‡K© ej‡Z ejyb|

44
 8. Gfv‡e wkïi g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki c×wZ¸‡jv m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i mK‡ji aviYv ¯có Kiæb|
9. Av†jvPbvi gva¨‡g D‡V Avmv mycvwik¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb|

Ask M: Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq: 10 wgwbU

• GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvix‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Awa‡ek‡bi mvims‡ÿc Zz‡j aiæb|
• ej cvwms Gi gva¨‡g K‡qKRb AskMÖnYKvixi KvQ †_‡K Zviv Kx Kx aviYv AR©b Ki‡jv Zv
Rvbvi †Póv Kiyb|
• Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡K© cÖwZwµqv Rvbyb Ges ab¨ev` Ávcb K‡i Awa‡ekb mgvß Kiæb|

45
 mnvqK Z_¨ wkïi g~j¨‡eva (Children Values)

Ask-K: g~j¨‡eva
g~j¨‡eva nj Ggb wKQy ‡gŠwjK wek¦vm hv wkïiv mgvR ev cwievi †_‡K †c‡q _v‡K Ges hvi mvnv‡h¨
wkïiv fvj ev g›` Ges mgv‡Ri `…wó‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ AvPiY¸‡jv iß Ki‡Z †k‡L| g~j¨‡eva Ges
ˆbwZKZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj ˆbwZKZv mve©Rbxb wKš‘ g~j¨‡eva mgvR ev ¯’vb‡f‡` wewfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb- mZ¨ K_v ejv ev Nyl eR©b Kiv mve©Rbxbfv‡e ¯^xK…Z fvj KvR| ZvB G¸‡jv ˆbwZKZvi ch©v‡q
c‡o| Avevi, Avgv‡`i mgv‡R aygcvb/g`cvb N„wYZ welq n‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgv‡R aygcvb/g`cvb
mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq| ZvB GwU g~j¨‡eva|

cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wkï‡`i g~j¨‡ev‡ai †¶Î

wkï‡`i PwiÎ MV‡b g~j¨‡eva ‰bwZKZvi gZB AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| g~j¨‡eva wk¶vi
gva¨‡g ‰bwZKZv wKfv‡e ev¯Íe Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wkïiv wkL‡Z cv‡i| DbœZ wk¶v, Dchy³
cwi‡ek †c‡j g~j¨‡eva Av‡iv mg…× nq Ges Zv cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖR‡b¥ we¯Í…Z nq| ZvB cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q
wkï‡`i g~j¨‡eva wk¶v †`qv LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wkï‡`i g~j¨‡eva †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡gœ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj-

PwiÎ MVb
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq ch©v‡q wkï‡`i †hme g~j¨‡eva †kLv‡bv nq Zv eûw`b ch©šÍ wkïi ¯§„wZ‡Z †_‡K hvq|
ZvB GB mg‡q †kLv‡bv g~j¨‡eva wkïi g‡b Ges PwiÎMV‡b Mfxi cÖfve †d‡j| GB mg‡q g~j¨‡eva
†kLv‡bvi gva¨‡g wkïiv mZ¨evw`Zv, m¤§vb cÖ`k©b, `vbkxjZv, cwikªg cÖf…wZ ¸Yvejx AR©b Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Gi d‡j wkïiv fvj-g‡›`i cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges †Kvb NUbv‡K wbi‡c¶ `…wó‡Z, e¯Íywbôfv‡e
wPšÍv Ki‡Z we‡kølY Ki‡Z †k‡L| d‡j cÖv_wgK wk¶vq g~j¨‡eva wk¶v AšÍf©y³ Ki‡j mybvMwiK Ges
kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR MwVZ nq|

fvj-g‡›`i cv_©K¨ wbY©q

wkïiv A‡bKUv Kv`v-gvwUi gZ| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wkï‡`i †hme g~j¨‡eva †kLv‡bv n‡e †mB g~j¨‡eva
cÖ‡qvM K‡iB wkï fvj Ges g‡›`i cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z wkL‡e| wkïiv fvj Ges g‡›`i cv_©K¨ mn‡R
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv Zv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b hv n‡Z †`‡L mvaviYZ †mme AvPiY‡KB Zviv AbyKiY K‡i
_v‡K| d‡j A‡bK mg‡qB Zviv Ggb AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡i hv mgv‡R MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv| GB eq‡m g~j¨‡eva
wk¶v bv w`‡j †mme AvPiY Zv‡`i Pwi‡Î ¯’vwqZ¡ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cÖv_wgK ch©vq wkï‡`i g~j¨‡eva
†kLv‡bvi gva¨‡g fvj-g‡›`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kivi m¶gZv AR©‡bi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq| Z‡e GB
wk¶v mvgvwRK wbqg-bxwZ wkï‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q †`qvi gva¨‡g †`qv hv‡e bv| eis Avb›``vqK wkL‡bi
gva¨‡g, cwievi Ges we`¨vj‡qi mgwš^Z cÖ‡Póvq wkï‡K g~j¨‡eva wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e|

46
Av‡ewMK eyw×gËv
Av‡ewMK eyw×gËv nj KLb wK ai‡Yi Av‡eM wK gvÎvq cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvivi
m¶gZv| wkï‡`i g~j¨‡eva †kLv‡bvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Av‡ewMK eyw×gËv weKwkZ nq| wkïiv fvj-g›`
wbY©q Ges DËg PwiÎ MV‡bi gva¨‡g eyS‡Z cv‡i †h‡Kvb cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wKfv‡e ˆah¨© Ges Av‡eM
wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z wkï‡`i gvbwmK m¶gZv e„w× cvq| Gi gva¨‡g wkïiv AvZ¥m‡PZb nq Ges
mgv‡R †hme KvR ev AvPiY MÖnY‡hvM¨ ZvB Zviv Ki‡Z Pvq| Av‡ewMK eyw×gËvi gva¨‡g wkï‡`i
gvbwmK cwic°Zv AwR©Z nq, Zviv AvZ¥wek¦vmx nq Ges Zv‡`i my¯’ gvbwmK weKvk N‡U|

ï×vPvi †kLv
g~j¨‡eva wk¶vi gva¨‡g wkï‡`i g‡a¨ ï×vPv‡ii aviYv ˆZwi nq| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wkïiv evB‡ii RMZ‡K
wPb‡Z ïiæ K‡i| mgvR Ges mgv‡Ri gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Zvi g‡b bvbv iKg aviYv ˆZwi nq| mncvVx‡`i
gva¨‡g ev cwiev‡ii evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li ms¯ú‡k© G‡m wkïiv bZyb bZyb welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i|
Gme mvnPh© wkï‡`i iæwP, wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvivi m¶gZv Ges Rxeb-hvÎv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| wkï†`i g‡a¨
g~j¨‡eva wk¶vi g‡a¨ AšÍf³‚© _vK‡j Zviv bvbv mvnP‡h©i cÖfv‡eI g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †m Zvi
Pwi‡Î ï×vPvi eRvq iv‡L| †m nVvr †Kv‡bv e`f¨vm MÖnY K‡i †d‡j bv eis †hLv‡b †Kvb AMÖnY‡hvM¨
Kv‡Ri PP©v nq †mLvb †_‡K †m `~‡i _vK‡Z †Póv K‡i|

Ask-L: g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki c×wZ

1| †ivj g‡Wj c×wZ

wkïiv AbyKiYwcÖq| Zviv hZUv bv cvV Kivi gva¨‡g †k‡L Zvi †_‡K A‡bK †ewk Zviv †`Lvi gva¨‡g
†k‡L| ZvB g~j¨‡eva wk¶‡Yi †¶‡Î Aek¨B wk¶K‡K †mB g~j¨‡eva †kªwYK‡¶ PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
memgq mZ¨ K_v ejv, mevi cÖwZ fvjevmv, mnvbyf~wZ Ges mgvbyf~wZ cÖ`k©b, b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv
BZ¨vw`| wk¶‡Ki BwZevPK AvPiY wk¶v_©xiv D`vniY wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i Ges Zv Zviv Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi
wewfbœ †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i|
2| gbxlx‡`i Mí ejv
†hme gbxlx Zv‡`i Rxe‡b ˆbwZKZv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai PP©v I cÖPvi K‡i †M‡Qb Zvu‡`i Rxeb-K_v wkï‡`i
AbycvÖ wYZ K‡i| wkïiv G ai‡Yi Mí †_‡K wKfv‡e mr, b¨vqcivqY Ges eÜymyjf n‡Z nq Zvi wKQy
ev¯Íe D`vniY †c‡q _v‡K| G ai‡Yi Mí wkï‡`i eûw`b ch©šÍ g‡b _v‡K Ges ciewZ©‡Z GB wkïiv
BwZnvm, ms¯‹…wZ Ges mvwnZ¨ PP©vq AvMÖnx n‡q I‡V|

3| wkï‡Zvl mvwnZ¨ PP©v

†kªwYK¶‡K Avb›`gq Kivi j‡¶¨ mvaviYZ wkï‡Zvl mvwnZ¨ PP©v Kiv nq| Gme Qov, Mí I KweZvi
gva¨‡g wkïiv A‡bK g~j¨‡eva wkL‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †kªwYK‡¶ PP©vi †¶‡Î mvaviYZ †mme mvwnZ¨
DcKiY‡KB †e‡Q †bqv DwPZ †hb Zv PP©vi gva¨‡g Avb›` jv‡fi cvkvcvwk wkïiv ˆbwZK wk¶vI AR©b
K‡i|

47
4| cÖv‡qvwMK wk¶v
wkïiv †hb g~j¨‡eva Zv‡`i Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM K‡i †mRb¨ Zv‡`i‡K DØy× Ki‡Z n‡e| wkïiv hv wkL‡Q Zv
GKK KvR I `jxq KvR cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †kªwYK‡¶ ev mnwk¶vµwgK Kvh©µ‡g cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z ejv n‡e|

5| BwZevPK AvPiY‡K g~j¨vqb

†hme wkï BwZevPK AvPiY Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K cÖksmv Ki‡Z n‡e ev Zv‡`i Rb¨ cyi®‹v‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Ab¨vb¨ wkïivI BwZevPK AvPiY Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ n‡e| †hme wkï †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK
AvPiY Ki‡e Zv‡KI †Kv‡bv kvw¯Í ev wZi¯‹vi Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡K fvjevmv cÖ`k©bc~e©K †evSv‡Z n‡e
†Kb †bwZevPK AvPiY Kiv Zvi DwPZ nqwb Ges Zvi Avm‡j wK ai‡Yi AvPiY Kiv DwPZ|

6| mnR‡eva¨ I Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM c×wZ

wk¶KMY Aek¨B wkï‡`i mv‡_ mnR‡eva¨ fvlvq K_v ej‡eb| KwVb kã, A¯úó evK¨ Ges iæp ¯^‡i
K_v ej‡eb bv| AvšÍwiK g‡bvfve wb‡q, kªæwZgayi ¯^‡i Ges ¯úófv‡e K_v ej‡Z n‡e| †Kvb wKQy
†kLv‡bvi mgq wkï‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv NUbv †_‡K D`vniY †`qv DwPZ hv wkïiv mn‡RB
eyS‡Z cv‡i| †kªwYK‡¶i mewkï †hb wk¶‡Ki K_v ¯úófv‡e ïb‡Z cvq Ges wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kbv
AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K wk¶K †Lqvj ivL‡eb|

7| MYgva¨‡gi Dchy³ e¨envi

eZ©gv‡b †ewkifvM wkïB MYgva¨‡g bvbv ai‡Yi Abyôvb †`L‡Q| A‡b‡K B›Uvi‡bUI e¨envi Ki‡Q|
MYgva¨‡g wkïiv †hb Ggb Abyôvb †`‡L †hb Zv GKBmv‡_ wk¶vg~jK I we‡bv`bg~jK Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡j Aek¨B †hb Zv wcZv-gvZvi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx nq Zv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|

48
Awa‡ekb: 8 wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv (Global Citizenship Skill)

wkLbdj
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_©xMYÑ
K. wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
L. wkï‡`i g‡a¨ wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv weKv‡ki Dcvqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
K.

mgq: 1 N›Uv 30wgwbU

c×wZ I †KŠkj: AwfÁZv wewbgq, cÖ‡kœvËi, `jMZ KvR, Av‡jvPbv, wfwWI cÖ`k©b|

DcKiY: wfwWI, gvwëwgwWqv, gvK©vi, †cv÷vi †ccvi, mvBb †cb, Z_¨cÎ, Kg©cÎ BZ¨vw`|

Ask-K: wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zvi aviYv mgq: 45 wgwbU

1. cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq I Awa‡ekb cwiPvjbvi mnvqK cwi‡ek m„wó Kiæb|
2. wek^ bvMwiK ej‡Z Kx eywS? cÖkœwU †ev‡W© wjLyb| cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i mv‡_ cÖkœwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv m~Î
a‡i wb‡Pi Z_¨wU e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
wek^ bvMwiK n‡jv Ggb GK gvbe `k©b, †hLv‡b †fŠMwjK I ivR‰bwZK mxgvbv †cwi‡q GK
cwiP‡q †e‡o DV‡Z cv‡i| AvaywbK we‡k^i P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ wek^ bvMwiK nIqvi
†Kv‡bv weKí †bB| wek^ bvMwiK nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q GKRb bvMwiK wek^‡bZ…Z¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi
†hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i|

3. Ic‡ii cÖm½ G‡b wkÿv_©xi wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? Zv cÖ‡kœvˇi Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| G
cÖm‡½ cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i wbKU †_‡K Z_¨ AvnŸvb Kiæb|
m¤¢ve¨ DËi: wkÿv_©x‡K wek^‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z `ÿ K‡i †Zvjv, †hvMv‡hvM †bUIqv‡K© `¶ nIqv,
ˆelg¨nxb wek¦ ˆZwi‡Z f‚wgKv cvjb, gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvq I b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvq f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
m¶gZv jvf BZ¨vw`|
4. Z_¨¸‡jv †ev‡W© wjLyb| †jLv †k‡l e¨vL¨v AvnŸvb Kiæb|
5. Gevi †ev‡W© wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ wk¶v g~jZ wZbwU †gŠwjK fveavivi bvg wjLyb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq
Av‡jvPbv Kiæb |
6. Gevi cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i cÖkœ Kiæb, wkÿv_x©i wek¦ bvMwiK `¶Zv Kx?
7. cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i DËi †ev‡W© wjLyb Ges h_vh_ DËi cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv Kiæb|
8. m¤¢ve¨ DËi ejyb Ges Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i aviYv ¯úó Kiæb|

49
Ask-L: wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv weKv‡ki Dcvq mgq: 40 wgwbU
1. Gevi cÖ†Z¨K cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡K wk¶v_©x‡`i wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv Dbœq‡b GKwU K‡i KiYxq
wba©viY Ki†Z ejyb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GKwU D`vniY w`‡q Zv‡`i aviYv ¯có Kiæb|
2. K‡qKR‡bi wbKU †_‡K ïbyb| wR‡Ám Kiæb Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg Av‡Q wKbv, _vK‡j ZvI
ïbyb| mnvqK Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wcwcwU‡Z cÖ`k©bc~e©K Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

Ask-M: Awa‡ekb mgvwß mgq: 5 wgwbU

cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K wbKU wb‡¤œi cÖkœ¸‡jv Kiæb-
• wek^ bvMwiK ej‡K Kx eySvq?
• wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv Kx?
• wek¦ bvMwiK wk¶vi wZbwU fveaviv Kx?

50
 mnvqK Z_¨-8 wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv

Ask-K: wkÿv_x©i wek¦ bvMwiK `¶Zv

wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ nj Ggb GKwU aviYv hv gvbyl‡K ˆewk¦K cwiw¯’wZ I †cÖ¶vcU Dcjwä K‡i †mLv‡b Zvi
Ae¯’vb mywbw`©ó Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| wek¦ bvMwiK‡Z¡i `¶Zv m¤cbœ e¨w³ RvZxqZv‡ev†a DØy× n‡q Zvi
wbR cwimi, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ Z_v †`‡k mwµq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i GKwU †hvMv‡hvM †bUIqvK© ¯’vcb K‡ib
hv ˆelg¨nxb wek¦ ˆZwi‡Z Ges gvbevwaKvi, MYZš¿ I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvq Ae`vb iv‡L| wek¦
bvMwiK‡Z¡i `¶Zvm¤cbœ cÖRb¥ †`k Z_v we‡k¦i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges cwi‡ekMZ
Dbœq‡b mwµq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| ˆewk¦K bvMwiKZ¡ gvby‡li Ávb, `¶Zv, `„wófw½i cwieZ©b NwU‡q
mK‡ji Rb¨ GKwU kvwšÍc‚Y©, mnbkxj, GKxf‚Z, myiw¶Z Ges †UkmB wek¦ M‡o Zzj‡Z DØy× K‡i
(RvZxq wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLv 2021)|

wk¶v_©xi wek¦ bvMwiK `¶Zv nj †mB `¶Zv¸wj hv wk¶v_©x‡`i we‡k¦i wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ, `…wófw½ Ges
mgm¨v¸wj m¤ú‡K© †evSvi Ges m¤§vb Kivi ¶gZv †`q| GB `¶Zv¸wj wk¶v_©x‡`i GKwU wek¦e¨vcx
`…wófw½ M†o Zzj‡Z Ges GKwU b¨vqm½Z Ges †UKmB wek¦ MV‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

wk¶v_©xi wek¦ bvMwiK `¶Zvi wKQz D`vniY nj:

wek¦ m¤ú‡K© Ávb: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm, f‚‡Mvj, Ges eZ©gvb NUbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
n‡e|

mgv‡jvPbvg‚jK wPšÍv: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i Z_¨ Ges aviYv¸wj‡K mgv‡jvPbvg~jKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki‡Z Ges
g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e|

m„Rbkxj wPšÍv: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i mgm¨v¸wji bZzb Ges D™¢vebx mgvavb ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e|

†hvMv‡hvM: wk¶v_©xiv wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi gvbz‡li mv‡_ Kvh©Kifv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e|

mn‡hvwMZv: wk¶v_©xiv Ab¨vb¨ ms¯‹…wZi gvbz‡li mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e|
†bZ…Z¡: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i cwieZ©b Avb‡Z †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e|

wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ wkÿv

wek^ bvMwiK
wek^bvMwiK n‡jv Ggb GK gvbe `k©b, †hLv‡b †fŠMwjK I ivR‰bwZK mxgvbv †cwi‡q GK cwiP‡q †e‡o
DV‡Z cv‡i| AvaywbK we‡k^i P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ wek^ bvMwiK nIqvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| wek^
bvMwiK nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q GKRb bvMwiK wek^‡bZ…Z¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i|

51
wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ wk¶v g~jZ wZbwU †gŠwjK fveavivi Dci cÖwZwôZ|
eyw×e„wËK mvgvwRK-Av‡eMxq AvPiYMZ
Ávb, †evSvcov, we‡kølYag©x gvbweKZv, g~j¨v‡eva, Kvh©Ki I `vwqZ¡kxjZvi m‡½
wPšÍvkxjZv PP©v Kiv nq hvi `vwqZ¡kxjZv, GKvZ¥Zv Ges Kxfv‡e ¯’vbxq, RvZxq I
gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq, AvÂwjK, RvZxq cigZmwnòzZvi PP©v Kiv nq| AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q kvwšÍ I †UkmB
I AvšÍR©vwZK mgm¨vmg~‡n Dbœq‡b KvR Kiv hvq Zvi PP©v
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nq| Kiv nq|

wkÿv Kvh©‡ÿÎmg~n
eyw×e„wËK mvgvwRK-Av‡eMxq AvPiYMZ
wkÿvi g~L¨ cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj
wkÿv_©xiv wewfbœ †`k I RvwZ wkÿv_©xiv mvaviY gvbweK wkÿv_©xiv GKwU kvwšÍc~Y© I
m¤ú‡K© Ges ¯’vbxq, RvZxq I ¸Yvewj AR©b Ki‡e, Zviv †UKmB c„w_exi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq,
AvšÍR©vwZK mgm¨vewj I G‡`i `vwqZ¡mg~n fvM K‡i wb‡e| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q
AvšÍ:m¤úK© I AvšÍ:wbf©ikxjZv Kvh©Kix I `vwqZ¡kxjfv‡e KvR
wel‡q AeMZ n‡e| Ki‡e|
Zviv we‡kølYag©x cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Zviv cvi¯úwiK mngwg©Zv I Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bIqvi
Ki‡e| m¤úªxwZ AR©b Ki‡e Ges Rb¨ †cÖlYv I †cÖiYv jvf Ki‡e|
wewfbœZv I ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖwZ
kÖ×vkxj n‡e|

wk¶v_©xi †gŠwjK ¸Yvewj

Z_¨wfwËK I we‡kølYx mvgvwRK e܇b Ave× I ˆbwZKZvm¤úbœ Ges ˆbwZK
ÿgZvm¤úbœ ¯^vÿi ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj Rxe‡b Af¨¯Í
¯’vbxq, RvZxq, AvšÍR©vwZK I AvZ¥cwiPq, m¤úK© I GKvZ¥vi h_vh_ `ÿZv, g~j¨‡eva, wek^vm
ˆewk^K Bmy¨, kvmb e¨e¯’v I PP©v I e¨e¯’vq mÿg n‡e| I `„wófw½ cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
KvVv‡gvmg~n Rvb‡e
¯’vbxq I ˆewk^K m¤úK© I gvbweK AwaKvi-wfwËK `vwqZ¡ kvwšÍc~Y© I †UKmB we‡k^i Rb¨
AvšÍ:m¤úK© eyS‡Z mÿg n‡e I g~j¨‡eva wewbgq Ki‡e| e¨w³K I mvgvwRK `vq-`vwqZ¡
cÖ`k©b Ki‡e
Zxÿè AbymÜvb I we‡kølY wewfbœZv I ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖwZ cÖksmv
`ÿZvi Dbœqb n‡e, I kÖ×kxj `„wófw½i Dbœqb n‡e,
welqvewj
1| ¯’vbxq, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK 4| wewfbœ ch©v‡qi cwiPq 7| e¨w³ I mgwóMZfv‡e †bIqv
c×wZ I KvVv‡gv wewfbœ c`‡ÿc
2| †hme mgm¨v ¯’vbxq, RvZxq 5| wewfbœ `‡ji RbMY Kxfv‡e 8| ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡kxjZv
I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q mgš^q‡K GKmv‡_ _v‡K I Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi
cÖfvweZ K‡i m¤úK©
3| AšÍwb©wnZ aviYv I ÿgZvi 6| wewfbœZv I ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖwZ 9| mwµqfv‡e wbhy³ _vKv
cÖevn kª×vkxjZv

52
Z_¨m~Î:

ˆewk¦K bvMwiKZ¡ wk¶v, RvwZms‡Ni wk¶v, weÁvb I mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb 7, c¨v‡jm `¨ d‡›Ubq, 75352 c¨vwim 07 Gmwc, d«vÝ
KZ©…K 2015 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ|

UNESCO (2014). Global citizenship education: Preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century.

Ask-L: wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv weKv‡ki Dcvq

wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv weKv‡ki Rb¨ wewfbœ Dcvh় i‡q†Q| GB `¶Zv¸wj weKv‡k mnvh়Zv Kivi Rb¨
wk¶K‡`i wewfbœ wk¶vg~jK Kvh©Kjvc Ges c×wZ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wk¶v_©xiv wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡
`¶Zv weKv‡k mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Kvh©Kjv‡cI RwoZ n‡Z cv‡i|

wk¶v_©xi wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv weKv‡ki Rb¨ wk¶Kiv wbb¥wjwLZ Kvh©Kjvc Ges c×wZ¸wj e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib:

wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ Ges `„wófw½ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v: wk¶v_©x‡`i we‡k¦i wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm, f‚‡Mvj, Ges
eZ©gvb NUbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e| wk¶Kiv wewfbœ wk¶vg~jK DcKiY e¨envi K‡i GB welq¸wj m¤ú‡K©
wk¶v_©x‡`i wkw¶Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †hgb eB, wbeÜ, wfwWI, Ges I‡qemvBU-wfwËK wk¶v|

mgv‡jvPbvg~jK wPšÍv Ges mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `¶Zv weKvk: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i Z_¨ Ges aviYv¸wj‡K
mgv‡jvPbvg~jKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki‡Z Ges g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e| wk¶Kiv wk¶v_©x‡`i wewfbœ
ai‡Yi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Kvh©Kjvc Ges cÖK‡í RwoZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

m„Rbkxj wPšÍv Ges D™¢veb DrmvwnZ Kiv: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i mgm¨v¸wji bZzb Ges D™¢vebx mgvavb ˆZwi
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e| wk¶Kiv wk¶v_©x‡`i wewfbœ ai‡Yi m„Rbkxj cÖK‡í RwoZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

‡hvMv‡hvM Ges mn‡hvwMZv `¶Zv weKvk: wk¶v_©xiv wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi gvbz‡li mv‡_ Kvh©Kifv‡e †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Z Ges mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e| wk¶Kiv wk¶v_©x‡`i wewfbœ ai‡Yi †hvMv‡hvM Ges
mn‡hvwMZvg~jK Kvh©Kjvc Ges cÖK‡í RwoZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

‡bZ…Z¡ `¶Zv Dbœh়b: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i cwieZ©b Avb‡Z †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z m¶g n‡Z n‡e| wk¶Kiv
wk¶v_©x‡`i wewfbœ ai‡Yi †bZ…‡Z¡i f‚wgKv Ges cÖK‡í RwoZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ges wg_w¯Œh়v: wk¶v_©xiv wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
Ges wg_w¯Œh়v K‡i wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Ges †evS‡Z wkL‡Z cv‡i| Zviv wewfbœ ai‡Yi
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡i, wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi gvbz‡li mv‡_ e¨w³MZfv‡e †`Lv
Ki‡Z cv‡i ev wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi m¤úÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ †¯^”Qv‡meK n‡Z cv‡i|

53
we‡k¦i wewfbœ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Ges wkL‡Z: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i wewfbœ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Ges
wkL‡Z wewfbœ ai‡Yi Z_¨ Drm e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hgb msev`cÎ, g¨vMvwRb, eB, Ges I†qemvBU|
Zviv wewfbœ ai‡Yi mvgvwRK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi cÖK‡íI RwoZ n‡Z cv‡i|

we‡k¦i cwieZ©b Avb‡Z KvR Kiv: wk¶v_©xiv we‡k¦i cwieZ©b Avb‡Z wewfbœ Dcv‡q KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i,
†hgb †¯^”Qv‡meKZv, ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjvc ev mvgvwRK D‡`¨v‡M RwoZ nIqv|

wk¶K Ges wk¶v_©xiv GKmv‡_ KvR K‡i wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ `¶Zv weKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU kw³kvjx cwi‡ek
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB `¶Zv¸wj weKv‡ki gva¨‡g, wk¶v_©xiv GKwU b¨vh়m½Z Ges †UKmB wek¦ MV‡b
Ae`vb ivL‡Z Ges we‡k¦i wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ †evSvcW়v Ges mn‡hvwMZv e…wׇZ mnvh়Zv Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡e|

54