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Computer Science Careers

The document outlines comprehensive roadmaps for various computer science careers, including Software Engineer, Web Developer, Mobile App Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst, DevOps Engineer, Game Developer, AI & Machine Learning Engineer, and Cloud Engineer. Each roadmap details the roles, essential skills, and steps to follow for career development, along with potential job titles. This serves as a guide for individuals pursuing careers in the tech industry.

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Khalid Zulub
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© © All Rights Reserved
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19 views4 pages

Computer Science Careers

The document outlines comprehensive roadmaps for various computer science careers, including Software Engineer, Web Developer, Mobile App Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst, DevOps Engineer, Game Developer, AI & Machine Learning Engineer, and Cloud Engineer. Each roadmap details the roles, essential skills, and steps to follow for career development, along with potential job titles. This serves as a guide for individuals pursuing careers in the tech industry.

Uploaded by

Khalid Zulub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Roadmaps for Computer Science Careers

1. Software Engineer Roadmap

Role: Develops, tests, and maintains software applications.

Steps to Follow:

Learn Programming Languages (Python, Java, C++, JavaScript)


Understand Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Master Data Structures & Algorithms
Learn Version Control (Git, GitHub)
Study Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Learn Frontend Development (React, Angular, Vue.js, etc.)
Learn Backend Development (Node.js, Django, Spring Boot, .NET, etc.)
Understand Databases (SQL, NoSQL - PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB)
Practice Testing & Debugging (Unit Testing, Integration Testing)
Learn Cloud Platforms (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud)
Work on projects and contribute to open source
Prepare for coding interviews (LeetCode, CodeForces, HackerRank)
➡ Job Titles: Software Engineer, Full Stack Developer, Backend Developer, Frontend Developer,
Application Developer.

2. Web Developer Roadmap

Role: Builds and maintains websites and web applications.

Steps to Follow:

Learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript


Understand Responsive Web Design (Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS)
Master JavaScript Frameworks (React.js, Angular, Vue.js)
Learn Backend Development (Node.js, Express.js, Django, Flask, Laravel)
Understand Databases (MongoDB, MySQL, Firebase, PostgreSQL)
Learn Authentication (OAuth, JWT, Firebase Auth)
Deploy websites using Netlify, Vercel, Heroku, AWS
Build REST APIs & GraphQL APIs
Work on real-world projects & freelance gigs

➡ Job Titles: Frontend Developer, Backend Developer, Full Stack Developer, UI/UX Developer.
3. Mobile App Developer Roadmap

Role: Develops applications for mobile devices (Android & iOS).

Steps to Follow:

Choose Native or Cross-Platform Development

• Android (Kotlin, Java)

• iOS (Swift)

• Cross-Platform (Flutter, React Native)


Learn UI/UX Principles for mobile apps
Understand APIs & Databases (Firebase, SQLite, Room DB)
Work with State Management (Redux, Provider, Bloc, Riverpod)
Optimize app performance and memory usage
Publish apps on Google Play Store & Apple App Store

➡ Job Titles: Mobile App Developer, Android Developer, iOS Developer, Flutter Developer, React
Native Developer.

4. Data Scientist Roadmap

Role: Analyzes data to extract insights using AI and machine learning.

Steps to Follow:

Learn Python, R, SQL


Understand Statistics & Probability
Learn Data Wrangling & Cleaning (Pandas, NumPy, OpenCV)
Study Data Visualization (Matplotlib, Seaborn, Tableau, Power BI)
Master Machine Learning (Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras)
Learn Big Data Tools (Hadoop, Spark, Databricks)
Work with Cloud Platforms (Google Cloud, AWS, Azure ML)
Gain experience with Natural Language Processing (NLP) & Deep Learning
Build data-driven projects & participate in Kaggle competitions

➡ Job Titles: Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Machine Learning Engineer, AI Engineer.

5. Cybersecurity Analyst Roadmap

Role: Protects systems from cyber threats.

Steps to Follow:

Learn Networking & Security Fundamentals (TCP/IP, VPN, Firewalls, IDS/IPS)


Understand Operating Systems Security (Linux, Windows, macOS)
Study Cryptography (AES, RSA, Hashing Algorithms)
Master Penetration Testing & Ethical Hacking (Kali Linux, Metasploit, Burp Suite)
Learn Cybersecurity Tools (Wireshark, Snort, Nessus, Nmap)
Understand Web Security (OWASP, XSS, SQL Injection, CSRF)
Get Cybersecurity Certifications (CEH, CISSP, CompTIA Security+, OSCP)
Gain experience with Incident Response & Digital Forensics

➡ Job Titles: Cybersecurity Analyst, Penetration Tester, Security Engineer, Ethical Hacker.

6. DevOps Engineer Roadmap

Role: Manages automation, cloud infrastructure, and CI/CD pipelines.

Steps to Follow:

Learn Linux & Shell Scripting


Understand Networking & Cloud Computing (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Master Containerization & Orchestration (Docker, Kubernetes)
Learn Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, Ansible, Puppet, Chef)
Work with CI/CD Pipelines (Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI/CD)
Study Monitoring & Logging (Prometheus, Grafana, ELK Stack)

➡ Job Titles: DevOps Engineer, Cloud Engineer, Site Reliability Engineer (SRE).

7. Game Developer Roadmap

Role: Designs and develops video games.

Steps to Follow:

Learn Game Engines (Unity, Unreal Engine, Godot)


Master Programming (C++, C#, Python, JavaScript)
Study Game Physics & Graphics (OpenGL, DirectX, WebGL)
Work with Game AI & Multiplayer Networking
Create 3D Assets (Blender, Maya, Photoshop)
Develop & publish games on Steam, Play Store, App Store

➡ Job Titles: Game Developer, Unity Developer, Unreal Engine Developer.

8. AI & Machine Learning Engineer Roadmap

Role: Develops AI-based applications.

Steps to Follow:

Learn Python, NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-Learn


Study Mathematics (Linear Algebra, Probability, Statistics)
Master Machine Learning (Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement Learning)
Learn Deep Learning (TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, OpenCV)
Implement NLP & Computer Vision Projects
Work with Cloud AI Tools (Google AI, AWS AI, Azure AI)

➡ Job Titles: AI Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, Deep Learning Engineer.

9. Cloud Engineer Roadmap

Role: Designs and manages cloud infrastructure.

Steps to Follow:

Learn Cloud Computing Basics (AWS, Azure, GCP)


Study Networking & Security in the Cloud
Master Virtualization & Containerization (Docker, Kubernetes)
Work with Serverless Computing (AWS Lambda, Google Functions)
Gain experience in Hybrid Cloud & Multi-Cloud Strategies

➡ Job Titles: Cloud Engineer, Cloud Architect, Cloud Security Engineer.

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