Supervisor's Name Pa SuppiNo: Signature & Date __ aa + SE ( compujey_Engqrnooring’) | Psinciples of Psogvam ming Lanquoges ( PPL ‘eases C2019 pattern) (dom = 3%) (910255) —__——| May 209% - paper solubion Time = i houys tai marks - 710 “BU ; Bl Exptain fotiowiing Foatuves of Java tin dotail fe mJ Security _ ) Platform rnoependenk W) Object oriented. Ans: i) cere rey Th Java, we don't have pointers , so we cannoe laccese Oubk of bound aryay: re. tr Shows “AxvaycndexOub- und’ Exception. IF ue iy [odo $0. -Thakls “toby | * Several Bocuriry Flaws ke ~ gtack ‘corruprion or buffey OverFie® are impossible to PAP loiL In-Java:: Also, yavg Programs yun in an environment thal is independent oF the 0S Copevaking syatern) enurronmon|~ @hith make. java PLOGVAMS Move Secure. 1) Platform Cndependent: 1 Complier converts s0c7ce code: to bytecode ¢ then the Jum. CKe cee. +he'| by Fecode generared by the Compiler . This byrecodé can’yun | on any \ plerform bet rndows , Li'nux , OY maces which means IF 100 Compre Q_pregyvam on Windows , thon’ we can yun if ON Linux £ Bice versq . Each opevaring Syokem has 4 srbleorent Tum but the outpub produced by ail the 0S ig fhe Samo. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerPo./Suppl No: Supervisor's Name —————_———__ Date: Signature & Date —__——___———__ pas Roll No. Aer the exccerblon | we call yavq fo. 4 P i) Dbicc orren Led 1 a cs in the berms Ovgan/2ing the peogram iP the | : oe fF object.- OFren,,, Q_collectinn of objecte 19 a way oF L fo Programming, each of which represents ap (nSla nee OF tne Class The Four main Concepts oF Object - orvented programming ave | — + 1 AbsSraction 1 2. Encapsutab'on ‘ 2. Inheritance 4. Polymorphism @-1 8) Ans: wife Ghosk note On: L yi dt he Garbage » colle choy. ues His fan req Grarbage Collector: In _javo , progyommers can't delete tne Objects d. e ov yecollect Hho memory. Jum has q progyam calle: rhage collectoy . Ciavbage collect. YS Can tecolleck the objects tnab are | nob ~eferenced . 90 Jaw makes tne Pe .of a proqyvam- mey eao by handing memory management Howoues, | progyammoeys Shoud be caveful abouk thor coce —+_| tohe ther bhey A¥0 U6INg. Obj ecl® thar have beon used. for a. tong time» Pecay lavbage can nof~ + wecovey fhe _memorn OF .objecta, boing xeferenced.— @ scanned with OKEN ScannerSupervisor's Name Ba BuppiNo Signature & Date —— Date: Roll No. ee ——SS— ") thre: ahd - - _— “Tn java y's’ 19 a. TReYENCe variable tha roferS LO Fhe Cuyreetnt Object, CY can be Sarg » thie" Mn java 1 ——_}48 keyword thar +eFeva fo fhe cuyvyent Object yngtance ._ — It can be used to call current ¢!968_ mornods 2 Fieids , Eo pass an (NOtance of tho cuvrent Clasg ageia povarno ker , and to arffeventiare between He toca} @ rngtana. Lorriabies Using "this" yeferenco can mprove code ¥0ada- bitty and reduce _ naming Con Fics Example: Class Wain 4 tok inetvar_} Marn (tnt _tnstvay) 7 Hy15.. tnstvay = 'nstvay 2 System our. pwnHn ("tig ve =" + this); 4 Public Stance void | main (Shing 019501 arg) Main ob| =newW Main (8) 5 Syotem | 0ub -pyintn (obs. ref =" + obj): t Example Explanarron ! In the Above example, we Created AN object. named obj! of Fhe cles * main! . we then _pri'np the veFevence | }0 the iapject \ tobi! 2 'this' koyword of the fase 1 Heve | we can oe0 thar phe reference of bom 'oby' & 'thig' 16) the BAM. Th Means bis 1G Nothrrn Jour phe i veFerence to the CUTTCOP Obj ec. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Supervisor's Name ye signaure &080 ee ee aaa F Constsucte, H py pen OF Soren eee f congirutchoy Lanich ave_the E - oe use Ja! Construchor b java onerruct ID ut ‘| ing wopjesta ute One x 1S | vo, rar poructot » MPem- Ottys 1 buts. 10g 1 bbe cons Fn Ate Lime, of Callin ov fox the spec 19 auecared 10. the OST —— Every _trme_an objeh 1% roared. waing: fhe now 2 etn, > a lease one cons Kructoy 13 casted . | Types oF congbrerctor With vexample! three .Hyyees OF comefructor 17) Java There 1 are conch are Usted toejod. 1. DeReph coms Frcechow 1 te Paramerer ized cons FrLichor Hh cop) cong fruckOY It. Default coms Feucher t A cons freectoy Hhat has. no parame Fey. ‘Teele sia ag .defauwl constructoy. A deFcuu- cons ‘ Py chow 19 _'nurerbie + And 1 wo worte ag | cons rsuctd pote no arguments y the \Compiiey dela “not create a deParuj- Conepsuctoy. Cr 1& bakon oud etal tos eee des LR castod a parame} (200 c Uchor. ee deRkuiuk conerrucl-or Changed nto | tne Paromepervizcd con oisuchor . ermepea: conSpructoy _can' | f_enange the _dePalth con fru chor @ scanned with OKEN ScannerSupervisor's Name [Pg./Supp.No: Signature & Date —___— Date: Roll No. a am, 2 Import Java fo. j Class myciass 4 myciags C) 2 | system ouk + PYINENn (" Default Ccongreuct- ow") [ Public ofahe.vord man (String argo) args) 4 mycta eb) = new _Myctass C) oOlp: Defaru- congieructor La) Parameterized constructor : AR _comgrructor that hag payameress 15 known a> paramereyrzed conobsuctor. [TF we want 6 inibvasr2o Freids of me _cla95 with our own values thon Ugo _ a Porramererr20d cong feuciov. _ | Bahra Imporp jaw. jo. # } Class tudonk 1 Shing name } for id} Shudenk ( String Name Jat: tl) 4 —_| L this.name =name j thro vt = Nd} 3 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Supervisor's Name Signature & Date ] Rell No. TS Class myciass 4 public chahe vor main (Shing £1 args’) Pg./Suppl.No: Date: _41 G Student Stud = now Student (" Axel") say; System -our. printin( " Student Name." + i, Stud. name +! rd." + Studs fd) |. F a1 i eae OUP Ub" Studen} Namo. + Ayiti' Cd 168 a | 4) Copy coma iy ecko Ontr'ico OMmey consis UChOYS copy CONS FFUCKOY Passed Orth another object bhich copies * the data Qvarlable Prem fhe passed Object to He new)! Ny created object. Eyample : on \ ympork Java .'o.* j \ 3 1 Class Shuclent. 3. \ Sreing Name tor td» ‘ Student (SIring hamey rnp td} 4 i ‘ LhiSé . name. = namo + this tot = I'd 3 | arudont (Student obj) ) 9 yea i HIS» Name ie Obf1,:name+ @ scanned with OKEN ScannerRoll No. Supervisor's Name Pa /Suppl.No: Signature & Date esses Date: Hhia 2 id = Objl td 5 Boe 5 . ea Class myctass 4 reid Public orahe ord main (ating argsCI_ 4795) 1 F i System our. prinkin ("First objoct’) + Studonb Study = neo ‘studontee "Asti"; 62) Sy Shem out + pxit " Studo, ame." -4+ Studl- name +" € tqiy * + Studi. tq) % System. our + pyntin (_) \y 7 Studenp Spuda = now Student ( Stadt)» Sysrem'. our. 'prinkin ("Copy ‘cons Kructor *) * Sy shen ‘out. printin (" Student Narre :* + stud ; nome #" € rq 3" + Grado Id) 5 Ub Ub" if First obyioch | Student Nene) Ath. £ rd! 68 Copy congpructey | ‘ Gtugenk Namo + pst’ €' fd . 63 ORs @ scanned with OKEN Scanner——oceupiee 4 pyres Of momnory For ‘Supervisor's Name ASS Pg./Suppl.No: Signature & Date nae Roll No. G2 O| Explain Following Features of yaw in derail C6 m7 » Postabriity - ny) Aychi'tectuye Neutya} ui) Disteroured 1) porka briyty: Ans} Java_15 desrgned to be portable - code aan be easily tyansferred ¢€ eyecuted on any machine with a yova virtua) machire ( SUM) 108 reutod | | Thig makes it A usefuy Chorce for developing SOF Fware {that needs to Yun on a variery oF arfFervent Comparer & cpevaning systema One of we Koy benokiiea OF Portabriity te that Ne allows adevotopers to Werte code once -& wun sb on HUFiple PlotForms Without the need to yecomprle ip IThié can Save time & effet, and & deploy java applications environ ments te makes 1 asiee to a wide sange oF wy FPrechitectuye Necutarce) 7 Java 1! _arvehiiecture neutsa) because tore, M92 No tmplomentahen: dependent, Fearures fe tyres 15 Fixed Tp. C_progyamming , tnt. data IQ_bye> off pnemow _f fox _exarn- the 2/20 of _pximl'tivo type _oxcup res. OX BD BIE | ach Pectuve xy bppos CF Gemeryh EO eb bit apdbricmns | Howe vee both m2 ¢ sy -bt archi're crugo tn_java_. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerSupervisor's Name Pg /Suppl.No: Signature & Date Date: Roll No. a __| Tava progvammes Sitting on a ‘machine can acoass anot—| __|iSrsrbuted exogramming , whith 12 very helpful hon we m)_Dystibured : Tava 13 diareibuted because 1 encourages UEer> fo ereare diarerbured —applicetbons ee Tn Java, we cain Split a program nto many parte 2 store those parte on different compuros A nev Ptoqv am aunning om ne _othey machine Thre Featuve fh java gives the ‘advantage of | clevetop large Projects. TJhiwa hoip> US to aenreve thr by psoving tho concept of RMI ( Remote Mened Envocahen) € ETP ( Enterprise Java Beans) ai: Java comes wilh an extensive "brary of classes for interacting ,using tcp LP_prorocoia such as HTTP < FTP tohich makes Creahi'ng heb work _connechi'ons, Mueh 2acyeyv tha in cfeth Tk algo enables Mmuthipe programmers cub many _ Hocarrrene, bo morte fpogebner_on _@ Ging le profect. 29 a 5) |tsrte Ghovr nore on Fem | A_final | ") Finalize c) 4 : ns{) frnal + The Final Keyword in Sau 15 Used to reskritt he, user The java _Fiina) _Kkeywore} (AM be used in frAny conkex- Final can bei _f) variable. wd method w)_ctass @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Supervisor's Name Signature & Date Roll No. } 1: Java Pinal varrable: — TE you madko Any variable aS frnas -Sannek change the valde df Fina) vaviable SC Er wry }Comsrant) .- { There 15 4 Final variable speed himi'ty We ore Going to wchange the value of thie variable bur 1p “con [te changed becourse Pinal variable; once 238 gned a UCU can nover be. changed: £1065. Brkeeg 4, f By} Faas Int speed timi-=go 4 Final variate: Vole sun) 4 ¥ —f - j Peed limit 2 Yoo: Public Share verel mon ( string avget7) i Bikeg obs = new IBrkog ¢) + ‘ . Obj. unc» Wa p. O/P Compile epne “evror. [ 4. Jeu fina) mo thod + ZF __you make any methed a5 Fina, you BNNCE ov60y~ too th, |__Exompie: 1010865 Bio '4 st ) Fira Lord run ¢) } BIS hem . Ou «PsN Hn (sunning) @ scanned with OKEN ScannerRoll No. Supervisor's Name [Pg /SuppiNo: Signature & Date Ibe = Clags t4omda extends Biko 7 aes ord yun 0) ie { fees System .ouk: priniin (1 Yenning safely 4 — ; Public Stake word man ( Sting _arget) 4 Hemola honda = nem Hendac) + honda .vunc) 5 —_|-9/P*" compe Lime ewor ) Java fina) Class" 1 TF_you make apy class qa final , you Cannot extend ih - | ott) _homela = new Mondal ¢) Example: Final ciacs Biko” 4 4 class Honda! extends Biko 4 void sunc) 7 System owl. printin (stunning afoly #) 5 ‘a Public arabic _vord Ma!n (‘Ofw'ng aegsca) { honda_.vunt 1, @ scanned with OKEN Scannera’ Supervisor's Name Signature & Date Po./Suppitio, Roll No. ——————— ae 1) Froay200> method ‘ The A'naif200) Method 18 !Nvoked each Hime_ bofere the object 1B garbage collected ST The. Pinatiz0c) mernod can be usec EO peyFor Cleanup pyrecessing . This _metned 1S defined 1 objeck polees a9 follows * proabected void Finets'20C) is 4 1 alse garbage collector of Jum Collects Only those Objects Hat ave Created by new kayword. 30. IF you have croate Shy Check Wibhout peW, you can _uge Finalizo merned to _| per form cleanup processing thar wa de. bvoying ern aining obyechs, ‘ iene gel) method 15 used jo InLeke bho garbage Collector to _pexForm Cleanup Processing 4 The. _ge0) YS Found tn System & yuntime . classes Public Spane vod gcc) 2 : f. lear Collection 15 \perforrned by a daemon Hyyvead, catted Ciqybage Collector (G1C) + This thread Canis bo, 7 Qumethod. before | Objeck Io gar badge Collected Extimp)e* r } Public clas Test qrbago 2 Publit vord Finalizec) 4 Sysrem. our. Priniin (" Oby 1 garbage coliected ') 5 zi @ scanned with OKEN ScannerRoll No, Supervisor's Name Pg./Suppl.No: Signature & Date = CES Dat ale: Public Staric ore! main ( 6rsing_argsc3 ) a. 2 t Testtiarbage 9) = ew Testuiarbage C) + Testtiarbago $2 = new TesttiarbagoC >’ & = nuts System. acc)" el Sj =n > O/P. Object ib garbage collected Obj. 16 garbog collectoo| Explayn one dirnentrenal & muth'- dimentrona, array used in java tol Suyfable example fF em7 One _dimenbiong) array * Tr 16 Clea From the name pha one- dimentiondal Grray 1 java mugt deal wWi'th only one parameter. Enrin'es OF _Grmray fypes Can be Srored begetney uging one - diméhyen- leoma} gyrays _ Tf can Sroro primitive Gata rypes Croat, Aloap, char orc) . ov Objocrs C¥ear = 4 A Java: Rome _drmontiona) arvoy can be vroudalizod as 4 SINge OW or _q column of oyrod Clemen}> har are yepresontad wy Q vavrabie nare 2 Whose elements Wve | accessed bey tnaew “pares.” Fox _pxample_, tho cove OF a Series of Footbal) marches Can be Sipyed i'n ag CMe - aimenr'tona) ere cosy @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Supervisor's Name Signature & Date Roll No. PSE indox eloment- at Index & felt 2 3 wg 6 Hr 4 © Indies ~ I J; i. K— array jength >10 ————# |Pecdarvatron: ——___] eteneval form dara-type yar -hame CI OR. dara- type lJ var-namo 5 f on ctourcl + type = FJ wrr- Narre 9: tak arvayey ; InbC3 avvay j tak Clarray 5 Example: public class \Example 7 Pub tie arabic yore! main ( Spring -ayg ca) 7 fab avy CJ = 41S) 1orte, 90 For Cit $20) | avr tengm + ster) 7 BYStEM Our. 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[object i y | Trowebe] ; why | athe | u \ Exception | [exrer I | Teexception | , UryFuasMachino Bey BOLException Asser Hon error H | [Pen mericex cepriog) 4 Null Porn ter xceptran [NumberFovmareycop on £19 ,__Hioverrchy TY pe: cep bion There are monly, tio Fyre OF excopprwn !\ chockod ¢ unchecked tonere ever ys. considered ca tunchecksad - excep rron 1. Checked Exceprion 2. Un checteod _ExcopPtion >. Grror. FF Tava exception Claago @ scanned with OKEN ScannerSupervisorsName Pg /SupplN Signature &Date —— Roll No a a Lihat 12 the concept of Sivcam 5 Explam byle Strom ¢ Chevackey Stream yn detail. % Skream : =| A_Srvoam Can be _deFined a5 a Sequonco of data. ——|There avo b®o kinds OF Sstreama —| |. Inpursthroeam 2. Out-pubSfrroa mM, ' | InputStream * 4Cnputs trea 19 _uded fo vead dara From a Soure - -| Thia Skream i> used For reading data From __pho_ Files ObjecrS can be created using fhe keyword new & there aye several types of constructor: avariab te — ——| Folloverng construc ak File na 06 a Sing to Creake an tnpul- Seam -objech to yeaa Ene rie Tnpw4lreom f= now eile fppul-srvoam ( *c- [fave /helto}, € Followrng constructs bakes a File Object to Creare an inpurSrream object po youd tne File 0) mMethog 9S Folroux File ¢ =mow frie ("¢: { Tova / hoo") ; _Enpu-shoam = new ErlefnpurStream (F) + 9 .Ourpulsrreom’ 1 Tho ourpurstroar 18 udecl__ For wowrting data to a dest ncricn Fie dukpursrroam 1 Used fo creake _q_ fie _€ vibe data into jr. 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Fou oi) need | _foljem theo basic steps Lt i bios + Impiement a rune) mernod iproorgod by a Punne! es tDberfaco . A % @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Supervisor's Name Signature & Date Roll No. [Pg./Suppl.No: Date: Thio method provides an enby point for _tho knead & YOu | worl pur your Complore buarness togre 1'ng1d0 his motnod , —|_Syntay: of the sunt) method * Public vord yun c} af it |Skep2: — rnatanmrake co Thread _phyeck —uS1ing tho Fallounsng— On orrir clo —— Thyead [Runnable Hhvead Obj » Skiing bh cod Namo’) here, thyeadObj 1% an _ingranre 9 _a_claes bho i ploments the tunnalie _inkevfaco _£__fhveadName if bho __nerme grveg— to_the me® thread or: oe a | Steps. Once _g Throad object [o Creare you —CAN- Sharh y port () meted. hit exooures a Catf— tk_by Citing po Share bo wal) mopmocl -Syokay" void Stave (0 i 4 Exampio : Runnable Class Runnwblofeme _ Implement i Privare Thread _t | Psivale String thveodName Runnab !Cpeme ( Shing namo) i LyreadNamo = Namo ; System .our-pintin (" Creating * + +threadname ) - Pubic vord unc) { @ scanned with OKEN ScannerI iT @ scanned with OKEN Scanner a ae ~ CRBS Bea signe 2 (PCR eT MONROE F Posaua yw Hara Te1F BUN BOREAS, BOOLGL «ThaSignature & Date —_________— ga Supervisor's Name Roll No. 2 See eS System -our-p¥rotin (* Cyeanng " + Prveodname) Pubic vord rune) i j Byskem. Out. Peinkin (*Runming * + threadName’) : rey ft \ for(int su j 70 j i--) et 1 bern ou. printin'("Trroad : "+ HveadNomoed.","+ Thread sleep (so); im } Caren (_Interrupied Exception _‘e) 1_system_oub priotin. (+thread "+ thread Namo ¢ tnrer Je yetem out ptintin (* Theed “+ thread name + extting S pubsre vord Srevec) 2 SyskeM our. 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Roll No. Foatures , Al50, Sh _ (0-8 b) | Peserrhe Logra! prograrming . Enlist tS ae s 7 7 ut _ the _cornmomly used Legical. programrning languages Ce} Ans’ | Logica) programming + _ FY pobron Tp cirack mode) oF computcl + | B_cain__ho_ Od as. cbs of mode : Le Series ofc. | rn tog.reel programming bho—pna. I 22pes | cOouwlcl be aolve log. ical probierns Like _puz2l@o_>— knowledge base _eohic by Tn _logica) Programming we hove 4 | u20 Jeno) be Foxe qe tn pre quearion «& knowl doe machine, yp Prod 403 wroselh | base ahieh 18 given to ‘np _ernphagiz0 16 OD | knowledge base —€ tho problern. Te excourion oP the _\Pvo. Gram 14 very much Like proof. o ~matnernarca) Sbakemont_ Prolog Example. i | SuM oF }100 puMber in _Psoleg_+ Predicares Sump hwoNuMber.(_'nfeger , Inbeger) clauses urn (0:0) Sum (nit) im @ nent 7 ure (Mt) \ s-8tN } -| Tho logical paradigm Fakes 9 deciatatse approach bo i ™ SS |_propiem sotuing varibu® 10girel aecertions about g i 2 Armart on are made, Establishing alt knoron Lace | Then queries. are made A ng Brak ge. a8) Darateg dvanregos,: TYP The Sy¢pem saive. the problem, Othe Pregramening ereps prem S01v0s axe kot fo _a_minrmum el Providing Fhe vardiky OF aqfven prog. t8 Simple, @ scanned with OKEN Scanner