Vaibhav Chopra

MCA Batch - 6

Q 1. For the two sets A = {1,2,3,4}, B = {3,4,6,7} and corresponding universal set U = {1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Find AC, A ∪ B, A ∩ B, A−B.

Sol 1. AC = {5,6,7,8,9}
A ∪ B = {1,2,3,4,6,7}
A ∩ B = {3,4}
A−B = {1,2}

Q 2. Evaluate the following:

(i) (ii)

Sol 2. (i) Let A =

det(A) = 1(1*2 - 2*1) - 2(3*2 - 2*0) + 1(3*1 - 1*0)

det(A) = 0 - 12 + 3
det(A) = -9

(ii) Let B =

det(A) = 5[4*6 - (-3*1)] - [-6(7*6 - (-3*2))] + 4(7*1 - 4*2)

det(A) = 5[24 + 3] - [-6(42 + 6)] - 4
det(A) = 135 + 288 - 4
det(A) = 419

Q 3. Express the following complex numbers in the polar form and hence find their modulus
and amplitude.
(i) 3 + 𝑖 (ii) 1 − 𝑖

Sol 3. (i) r = 3 + 𝑖

Modulus
2 2
|r| = (√3) + (1)
|r| = 4
|r| = 2
 Vaibhav Chopra
MCA Batch - 6

Amplitude
r = x + iy ( where x = 3 and y = 1 )

θ=

θ=

θ=
As we know,
π
θ= 6

Polar Form
Z = r𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ + 𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
π π
Z = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 + 2𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 6
π π
Z = 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠 6
+ 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 6
)

(ii) r = 1 - i

Modulus
2 2
|r| = (1) + (− 1)
|r| = 2

Amplitude
r = x + iy ( where x = 1 and y = -1 )

θ=

θ=

θ=

As we know,

θ = − π/4

Polar Form
Z = r𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ + 𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
π (−π
Z = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (− 4) + 2𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 4)
π (−π
Z= 2[𝑐𝑜𝑠 (− 4)
+ 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 4)
]
 Vaibhav Chopra
MCA Batch - 6

𝑑𝑦
Q 4. (a) If 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , find ⎡ 𝑑𝑥 ⎤
⎣ ⎦𝑥=0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
(b) Find the derivative of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
Sol 4. (a) 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
Applying product rule, F(x) = u.v, so 𝑑𝑥
F(x) = u 𝑑𝑥 v + v 𝑑𝑥 u
𝑑 𝑑
= x 𝑑𝑥 (sin x) + sinx 𝑑𝑥 ( x )
= x cos x + sin x
Putting x = 0
=0

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
(b) 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
)

Multiply ( cos x + sin x ) in numerator and denominator

𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

= 𝑑𝑥
( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
)

2
𝑑 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
= 𝑑𝑥
( 2 2 )
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

𝑑 1+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
( 2 2 )
−( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 )

∴ cos2x = cos2x-sin2x & sin2x = 2sinxcosx

𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
( −( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 ) )

=
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
−1
( 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 )
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑑𝑥
(− 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 ) − 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 )

𝑑 𝑑
= − [ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 ) + 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 )]

= −[ 2 sec 2x tan 2x + 2 sec2 2x ]

= −2 sec 2x [ tan 2x + sec 2x ]

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 1
= − 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 [ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
]

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 1
=− 2[ 2 ]
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 1
=− 2[ 2 ]
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
 Vaibhav Chopra
MCA Batch - 6

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 1
=− 2[ (1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)
]

2
=− (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥−1)

Q 5. Evaluate the followings:

(i) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 2
(ii) ∫ 𝑥+ ( 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

Sol 5. (i) Multiply and divide by 2.

1
= 2
∫ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= As we know, 2SinA.CosB = Sin(A+B) + Sin(A-B)

1
= 2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (5𝑥 + 2𝑥) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (5𝑥 − 2𝑥) ] 𝑑𝑥

1 1
= 2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= As we know, ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = -cos x + c ( c = constant )

1 1
= − 2∗7
𝑐𝑜𝑠 7𝑥 − 2∗3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 + c

1 1 1
=− 2
[ 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7𝑥 + 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥] + c

1 2
(
(ii) ∫ 𝑥 + 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

2 1
= ∫ (𝑥 + 2 + 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥

2 −2
= ∫ (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑑𝑥
3
𝑥 1
= 3
− 𝑥
+ 2𝑥 + c
 Vaibhav Chopra
MCA Batch - 6

Q 6. Consider the experiment of rolling a die. Let A be the event ‘getting a prime number’, B
be the event ‘getting an odd number’. Write the sets representing the events (i) A or B (ii) A
and B (iii) A but not B (iv) ‘not A’

Sol 6. Possible outcomes are ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) ⇒ S = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 }

A={2,3,5}
B={1,3,5}
(i) A or B = A∪B = {1,2,3,5}
(ii) A and B = A∩B = {3,5}
(iii) A but not B = A − B = { 2 }
(iv) ‘not A’ = A′ = S−A = {1,4,6}