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Database Migration from non-CDB to PDB 

16

– Migration with Data Pump

Posted on August 14, 2019 by Mike.Dietrich Data Pump Single-/Multitenant

You may have realized that there are a few techniques missing describing how to do a
Database Migration from non-CDB to PDB – Migration with Data Pump is one of
them. I will explain the most simple approach of going to Single- or Multitenant. It isn’t
the coolest – and it isn’t very fast as soon as your database has a significant size. But
it is not complex. And it allows you to move even from very old versions directly into
an Oracle 19c PDB – regardless of patch levels or source and destination platform.

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High Level Overview

Endianness change
 To search type and hit enter Yes
possible:

Source database versions: Oracle 10.1.0.2 or newer

Archives
Characteristic: Direct migration into PDB
Select Month
Upgrade necessary: No, happens implicitly

Downtime: Migration – mainly depending on size and complexity

Categories
Minimal downtime
Select Category Oracle GoldenGate
option(s):
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Upgrade @YouTube
Export from source, import into destination – either via dump file or via
Process overview:
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Installation of O…
Database
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Link

Fallback after plugin: Data Pump – optional: Oracle GoldenGate

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Database Migration from non-CDB to PDB –
MigrationHome
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RSS Feed for Upgrade Well, I think I don’t need to explain Oracle Data Pump to anybody. At the end of this
your Database – NOW! blog post you will find a long list of links pointing to the documentation and various
workarounds. The big advantages of using Data Pump to migrate from a non-CDB
How do find new features
in Oracle Release Updates into a PDB are:
(RUs)?
Works with every version since Oracle 10.1.0.2
ORA-12850 when you run
AutoUpgrade? Works regardless of patch level
Does not require any upgrade
Upgrade 19c and 23ai
Workshop in London on Works across all platforms
April 9, 2025 Works regardless of encryption
Final blog post about Allows multiple transformations
datapatch cleanup and
purge? But the disadvantages of Data Pump are obvious as well as the duration depends

ADB Migration: Why does mostly on:

my SPA report has so
many errors? Amount of data
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 Complexity of metaNEXT
information 
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Special data types such as LONG and LOB

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Process Overview
Using Data Pump either allows
Home Slides you to exportLabs
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Recent Posts dump file afterwards.

 How do find new

features in Oracle Release
Updates (RUs)?

 ORA-12850 when you

run AutoUpgrade?

 Upgrade 19c and 23ai

Workshop in London on
April 9, 2025

 Final blog post about Or you setup a database link from destination to source, and run the import from the
datapatch cleanup and destination of the database link using the NETWORK_LINK parameter.
purge?

 ADB Migration: Why

does my SPA report has so
many errors?

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The advantage of using a database link is not-writing a dump file which does not
need to be copied over. But not all actions can run in parallel. Plus, not every data
type is supported ( LONG for instance until 12.2). And your limiting factor is always the
source side as Data Pump implicitly calls expdp on the source side. To my experience
this can be faster but especially when you work on the same storage or SAN, and you
don’t have to move the dump file around, the first approach often works better.

Some Best Practices

There are some recommendations for both approaches:

Always use a par file

For a consistent export, use either FLASHBACK_TIME=SYSTIMESTAMP or CONSISTENT=Y

(since 11.2)
Always EXCLUDE=STATISTICS – regather stats in destination is faster, or
transport with a STATS table from DBMS_STATS

PREVIOUS Set METRICS=Y and since

NEXT 12.1, LOGTIME=ALL
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Use PARALLEL=<2x number of cpu cores>

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Since Oracle 
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 metaMike
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Dietrich's in parallel
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NETWORK_LINK

Preallocate STREAMS_POOL_SIZE=128M (or in the range of 64M-256M)

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BasicFile LOB (old 8i LOBs) are always slow
Use LOB_STORAGE=SECUREFILE to convert to SecureFile LOBs as part of the
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migration

Fallback
When you used Data Pump as a migration approach to move from non-CDB to PDB,
then I don’t expect you to force a fast fallback scenario in case of failure. The
important task is to use the VERSION parameter correctly when you export from the
destination PDB. You need to set it to the source’s release in order to export in the
format and with the contents, the (old) source will understand when you reimport.
Make sure, there’s an empty database waiting in case fallback is important. And don’t
cleanup your old source home too early.

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Be aware of one major pitfall: The time zone version. As typically your source
database has a lower time zone version than the destination, you can migrate
“forward” (same or higher version) but not “backwards” (lower version). Hence, in
case of fallback you most likely need to apply a DST Time Zone patch to the older
home in order to allow Data Pump to import. And make sure you follow the supported
configurations setup from MOS Note:553337.1 carefully.

Unfortunately, the fallback strategy over a NETWORK_LINK does not work. Even though the
below scenario looks promising, you’ll receive an error when you call imdp from the
lower version over the DB Link. I’d assume that the VERSION parameter does not get
propagated in a way to convince the expdp side to export in 11.2.0.4 format.

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This will be the error you’ll receive:

$ impdp system/oracle@ftex network_link=sourcedb version=11.2.0.4 tables=tab1 metrics=y

exclude=statistics directory=mydir logfile=pdb2.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 14 20:27:52 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39001: invalid argument value
ORA-39169: Local version of 11.2.0.4.0 cannot work with remote version of 19.0.0.0.0.

Further Links and Information

MOS Note:553337.1 – Data Pump Compatibility and Version Changes
MOS Note:1264715.1 – Master Note for Data Pump
PREVIOUS Data Pump: Time Zone
NEXT Pitfalls
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Behavior Changes: No symbolic links in Data Pump directories in

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Data Pump: Metrics and Logtime Parameters
Data Pump: Exclude Statistics
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Parallel Index Creation with Data Pump

Things toHome
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Typical Plugin Issues and Workarounds

The Compatible Pitfall
The Time Zone Pitfall
The Component Pitfall
The Patch Level Pitfall
Various Pitfalls
The Fallback Challenge
The Minimal Downtime Challenge

Related Posts
Upgrade, plug in, convert (noncdb_to_pdb.sql) – 11.2.0.4 and higher
Plugin, upgrade, convert (noncdb_to_pdb.sql) – 12.2.0.1 and higher
Clone via NON$CDB, upgrade, convert – 12.1.0.2 and higher
Migration with Data Pump

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 Comments 16  Pingbacks 0

Markus  August 15, 2019 at 15:50

Is it “clean” to do a full expdp / impdp?
Will “full” also import any old oracle owned stuff like EXFSYS, OWBSYS,…?
Reply

Mike.Dietrich  August 15, 2019 at 22:52


Yes, it is
Cheers,
Mike
Reply

Brokedba  June 9, 2020 at 00:15

Hi Mike,
Do you have expdp/impdp samples or Doc material for a DataPump migration
PREVIOUS using Transportable
NEXTtablespaces . I am asking because I have a new 19.7.0
 
HOME
Database Migration from non-CDB to PDB – The Minimal that I want
Dow… my 12cobgrigado
Gracias, user data…moved too. Buenos Aires, Brasilia and …
Montevideo,

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Don’t seem to see a lot of parfiles samples online .

Thanks
Upgrade your Database - NOW!
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Mike.Dietrich  June 11, 2020 at 21:44


Unfortunately not – but you can find examples for Full Transportable
Home Slides Hands-On Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
Export Import on my blog as this is the much smoother solution when
you’d like to do TTS
https://mikedietrichde.com/2016/11/03/full-transportable-exportimport-
Home Slides Hands-On Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
par-file-examples/
Cheers,
Mike
Reply

Yeki  August 12, 2020 at 10:33

And remember to apply patch 30321076 on target if you plan to use
network_link and have partition table in source which version below 12.2.
Reply

Mike.Dietrich  August 13, 2020 at 18:46

 Thanks – that is a good hint as it is not obvious – there are one-off
patches on top of all 19c RUs (and even for some RURs) available as
Data Pump patches don’t get included into RUs and RURs.
Datapump import over a network link, where the target version is 12.2
or
greater and the source version is less than 12.2, could result in the
internal error ora-600 [qesmaGetPamR-NullCtx] when importing a
partitioned
table.
Thanks
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Reply

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Ahmed
Hello,
June 21, 2021 at 09:42
 

Mike Dietrich's Blog About Oracle Database Upgrades… Mostly

Acutely, I have Oracle EBS, DB 10.2.5, and EBS R12.1.3 on OS Redhat 5.8-
32 Bit
Home Slides Hands-On Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
I would like to upgrade the DB to 19C on the new platform Redhat 64 Bit.
I mean will migrate to OS-64 along with upgrade the DB from 10g to 19c.
Home Slides Hands-On Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
What is the best approach to achieve this mission?
Can we upgrade directly from 10g to 19 c via a data pump?
As per Oracle if we go with the normal upgrade, we can not upgrade from 10g
to 19c direct, only upgrade to 11g then 19c?
So, needs your advice for above mentioned, and take into your consideration
the migrate OS from 32 to 64 bit.
since the higher releases from Oracle, Db does not work with OS-32.
Thanks in advance.
Reply

Mike.Dietrich  June 29, 2021 at 10:27


Hi Ahmed,
this is a way too big step. You please need to open an SR and check
with Oracle Support. From EBS projects I’ve been involved into in the
past I remember that especially the EBS upgrade path requires a lot of
tasks. So this is something I can’t give advice on via the blog.
Thanks,
Mike
Reply
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 Shelley Tonero  September 17, 2021 at 08:05 
Database Migration from non-CDB to PDB – The Minimal Dow…
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I have been reading your posts on Oracle Multi-tenant architecture. I have a

quick question and hope you can help me out here or direct in a right
Upgrade your Database - NOW! direction. I am   new toMike
pretty Dietrich's
Multi tenantBlog About Oracle
architecture Database
and do notUpgrades… Mostly
care about
fastest / Zero downtime aspects at this point.
I have oracle 11g (11.2.01) databases, that we are planning to migrate to
Home
oracle 19c Slides
(19.0.0.0) Hands-On
multi-tenant Labs on Exadata,
platform Videos Can
Scripts Linkslet me Priva
you please
know if the plan that I intend to follow is correct and feasible?
Steps:
————————-Home Slides Hands-On Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
1. Create an empty 19c CDB with Local Undo for PDB option.
2. Take full import of Source 11g database (excluding the stats).
3. Move the export Dump-files to Target 19 Exadata server.
4. Create a the PDB from scratch with the user and roles specified.
5. Create necessary all necessary Tablespaces, Users, Roles, and Profiles
within the 19c PDB.
6. Run the import job on PDB database excluding the default 19c database
Users, Roles and Profiles.
What is your take and opinion in the above approach, Am i missing anything
here? Is this even supported/doable? Any other tips and considerations, will
be highly appreciated and helpful.
Thanks & regards.
Reply

Mike.Dietrich  September 26, 2021 at 20:53


Hi Shelley,
I will try to answer your questions:
1) Yes, and a new 19c CDB has always local undo by default, hence,
no worries here
PREVIOUS 2) If your source
NEXT database is on the same server, I see no deeper
 reason to use export/import 
Database Migration from non-CDB to PDB – The Minimal Dow… Gracias, obgrigadoexcept for the fact
… Montevideo, that you
Buenos can
Aires, do thisand …
Brasilia

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while the actual database is up and running. But normally I would use
AutoUpgrade to complete this step. Only if you have really 11.2.0.1 and
Upgrade your Database - NOW!  then expdp/impdp
not 11.2.0.4, Mike Dietrich'swould
Blog About
be aOracle
good Database
option toUpgrades… Mostly
avoid double-
hop upgrades.
And regarding the further steps, that is fine.
Home Slides Hands-On Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
Cheers,
Mike
Reply
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Lynne Ray  September 15, 2023 at 23:35
Hi Mike,
I have a question for you about the information in this blog entry. If I use
datapump export/import to move/upgrade/convert my on-premises 18c non-
CDB to an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 19c pdb, are you saying that I do not
need to make a manifest file and run the noncdb_to_pdb.sql script?
Thanks,
Lynne Ray
Reply

Mike.Dietrich  October 19, 2023 at 18:59


Hi Lymne,
yes, this is correct.
You ONLY need a manifest file when you “relocate” your PDB. Then,
the target needs to learn what belongs to the PDB. But when you
export, all is in a dump file (or in multiple dump files), and you will
import from it then.
Cheers,
Mike
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 October 19, 2023 at 20:35

Thanks, Mike!
Upgrade your Database - NOW!  
Reply
Mike Dietrich's Blog About Oracle Database Upgrades… Mostly

Mike.Dietrich  October 20, 2023 at 10:53


Welcome
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Cheers,
Mike
Home Reply Hands-On Labs
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Levi  January 28, 2024 at 17:47
Hi Mike, i have several questions regarding upgrade and migration using data
pump. But before that, i need to explain about our upcoming upgrade and
migration projects. We are about to migrate a single instance 11.2.0.4
database to 19c CDB in another machine. The size of the database is around
500GB. I have not received the details about the projects and we haven’t
done assessment yet. But i still need to test, practice, and make myself
comfortable with Data Pump.
So my questions are:
1. With the current information (like the size) of the database, does it make
sense to migrate and upgrade using data pump full export/import to achieve
the least downtime without extra licensing (like OGG)? Or should we choose
other options like RMAN restore with incremental backups, Data Guard
failover upgrade, or others?
2. If data pump is the best option, Which schemas should be included and
excluded in the export and import process?
3. As far as i know, there will be some errors when we import the exported
dump file. Can you give me a general idea and some examples of what kind
of errors that are ignorable and what kind of errors that we need to fix?
PREVIOUS NEXT
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Reply

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Mike.Dietrich
Hi Levi,
 
February 12, 2024 at 17:55 
Mike Dietrich's Blog About Oracle Database Upgrades… Mostly


this isn’t something I can’t answer right away without further details.
Are you changing the OS?
Home Slides Hands-On Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
Then you approach may not be the easiest.
What is your downtime requirement?
This
Homemakes it the decision
Slides Hands-Onmaker.
Labs Videos Scripts Links Priva
Of course, a full expdp/impdp could be a viable approach.
Cheers,
Mike
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