EEE414_L1 (M1-Intro)_2024_Jan(1)
EEE414_L1 (M1-Intro)_2024_Jan(1)
Course Schedule:
Time: 11am-1:30pm, Wednesday, Venue - VLSI Lab
Course Teacher:
Yeasir Arafat
Associate Professor
EEE, BUET
EEE 414: Electrical Services Design
Lectures based on
BNBC 2020 (Vol. 3, Part VIII, Ch. 1): Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Services for Buildings
21
Is Compliance with a Code Mandatory?
• A code on its own does not need to be followed,
but compliance is often a best practice. The
intent of a code is for it to apply widely across an
industry, making it easy to be adopted and
customized by local jurisdictions. Codes that have
been adopted by a city, state or country must
then be followed.
• Local jurisdictions may diligently review a code to
ensure it is acceptable and applicable to the area,
and it may take years to adopt a code.
22
What Is a Standard?
• A standard is “in a more detailed elaboration, the nuts and
bolts of meeting a code” i.e. it tells you how to do it.
• While a code provides requirements for the products
(performance) and processes (design methodology) involved
in installation, standards benefit both the contractors and
engineers, and also the end users.
• Standards fall into two general categories:
• Voluntary standards. One type of voluntary standard is
established by a private-sector body and made available to
persons or organizations, whether private or public, to use.
Also considered voluntary standards are those known as
“industry standards” or “consensus standards.”
23
What Is a Standard? [c..]
• Mandatory standards: A mandatory standard requires
compliance because of a government statute or
regulation, an organization internal policy or
contractual requirement. Failure to comply with a
mandatory standard’s guidelines can cause legal
repercussions.
• Respective authority may make a voluntary standard
mandatory as a result of its use, reference or adoption
in its regulations, or when invoked in contracts,
purchase orders or other commercial instruments.
24
What Is a Specification?
• Unlike a code or standard, specifications outline the
requirements of a specific product/work/service. A
specification provides specific requirements for the material,
construction or service used in an application.
• Specification requirements may go above and beyond code
or standard requirements.
• For example, a grounding system designed for a given
application may be sufficient for most situations. If some
locations have difficulty meeting the specification with the
standard layout, a grounding specification may outline
additional measures to improve site results.
25
What Is a Regulation?
• A regulation is mandated by a government body
and requires that—by law—those in the industry
comply. The regulation can –
• incorporate codes or standards, or
• be created completely on its own.
• Unlike a code or standard, a regulation does not
necessarily require any industry consensus or
knowledgeable body to put it in affect.
26
Summary of Codes, Standards,
Specifications, and Regulations
• Codes are generally accepted sets of rules that tell
you what you need to do.
• Standards provide the “how to” of executing codes.
• Specifications, unlike codes or standards, outline
the requirements of a specific product/work/service.
• Regulations, which can incorporate codes and
standards, are mandated by a government body and
required, by law, to be complied with.
27
Legal (jurisprudence) Definition of Act,
Statute, *Ordinance, Rule/Regulation,
Code, Policy, Opinion, and Case Law.
*Confusing Definition of Ordinance
Act, Statute, Ordinance, Rule/Regulation, Code,
Policy, Opinion, and Case Law
• Statutes are usually new laws made by legislatures.
• Act is normally used as the formal title of a statute. It may also
modify an existing statute by amendment.
• Ordinances* are laws created by local “legislatures”, like city
and county governments. [*Global definition]
• Regulations are not laws themselves, but are legal directives
written (by executive branch) to explain how to implement
statutes/laws. So, one has to read regulations together with
the statutes under which they were made. Agencies can only
make regulations on subjects the authorizing statutes say they
can.
29
*Confusing Definition of Ordinance: Example in BD
Definition in BD
30
Act, Statute, Ordinance, Rule/Regulation, Code,
Policy, Opinion, and Case Law (c..)
• Regulations and Rules are pretty close to the same thing. A
regulation is a bit more formal than a rule - it prescribes the
required conduct or action exactly;
• Rules are also binding but by contrast, they are guidelines/
instructions for doing something right.
• i.e. Rules are more flexible; regulations are more stringent.
• Rules are the set of instructions given to the public;
regulations are rules accepted legally by the administration.
• Rules/Regulations are used by agencies to “fill in the gaps” of
legislation.
31
Act, Statute, Ordinance, Rule/Regulation, Code,
Policy, Opinion, and Case Law (c..)
• Codes are books where statutes/acts or regulations
on similar subjects are grouped together. For
instance, BNBC 2020.
• Policy materials aren’t laws, exactly, but are more
like guides. They may influence how laws are
applied, or they may help to understand the laws. It
includes agency’s operating manuals and written
opinions that agencies issue to explain decisions
they’ve made.
32
Act, Statute, Ordinance, Rule/Regulation, Code,
Policy, Opinion, and Case Law (c..)
• Opinion is usually a written explanation by a judge
or group of judges that accompanies an order or
ruling in a case, laying out the rationale and legal
principles for the ruling;
• Case law is law made by judges. Nearly all case law
is made by judges on appellate courts, not trial level
courts. In making case law, judges apply relevant
statutes, regulations, and prior case laws.
33
Example of Relevant Laws (*) for Safety
• International Act/Statute/Ordinance/
Rule/Regulation/Code/Standard: USA, EU,
UK, France, Germany, Australia
• Laws of the Land (Bangladesh) - Local
Act/Statute/Ordinance/Rule/Regulation
/Code/Standard: From Ministry of Power/
Home/Housing/Industries/Labour etc. and
their subordinate organizations.
Relevant International Safety *
Laws …
• USA:
• NFPA 70: NEC (National Electrical Code) - used for residential,
commercial, and industrial building wiring
• NFPA 70E (Standard for electrical safety at workplace)
• NFPA 72 - National Fire Alarm & Signalling Code
• NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code
• NFPA 496: Purged & Pressurized Enclosures for Electrical
• ANSI Standard C2: National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) – used
for safe installation, operation, and maintenance of
power/communication utilities including substations, lines
(OH/UG). Published by the IEEE.
• IEEE STD 80: Guide for safety in AC substation grounding
Relevant International Safety Laws*[c]…
• Europe/Switzerland:
• International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standards
• UK: BS: 7671 (IEE wiring Regulation), 5266, 5839, 6423, 6626,
62305, 60529, BS EN 61439
• France: C 15-100
• Germany: VDE, NSR Niederspannungsrichtlinie 2014/35/EU
• Australia - AS/NZS 3000:2007, 3012:2010, 3017:2007,
3760:2010, 4836:2011
• Indian Standard: IS-5216, 5571, 6665
• China: GB4943, 17625, 9254
• ISO 50001 Standard for Energy Management System
Relevant Laws*of the Land (Bangladesh)
• The Electricity Act 2018 (Replaced Electricity Act 1910 & amendments)
• Electricity Rule 2020 (Replaced Electricity Rule 1937)
• Electricity Licensing Board Regulations 2022 (Replaced 48(1) of Electricity Rules 1937)
• Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission, BERC Act 2003
• BERC Electricity Grid Code 2023 (Gazetted in 2020)
• Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Act 2003
• Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Rule 2014
• Bangladesh National Building Code, BNBC 2020 (Replaced BNBC 2006)
• Building Construction Act, 1952 (E.B. Act II of 1953)
• The Building Construction Rules 1996
• Dhaka Mahanagar Imarat Nirman Bidhimala, DMINB 2008
• Bangladesh Standards (BDS), BDS-IEC
Familiarization with the Bangladesh
National Building Code (BNBC) 2020
BNBC 2020 – Volume, Parts, Chapters
Volume Part Part Names C, A* Page-Page
I SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS C=3 2583-2594
II ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT C=3, A=6 2595-2621
Volume1
(473 III GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS, CONTROL AND REGULATION C=4, A=6 2622-2858
Pages)
IV FIRE PROTECTION C=5, A=3 2859-2957
V BUILDING MATERIALS C=2 2958-3055
Volume2
(1339 VI STRUCTURAL DESIGN C=13, A=21 3056-4394
Pages)
VII CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES AND SAFETY C=5, A=1 4395-4510
Volume3 VIII BUILDING SERVICES C=8, A=23 4511-5000
(648
Pages) IX ALTERATION, ADDITION TO AND CHANGE OF USE OF EXISTING BUILDINGS C=3 5001-5017
X SIGNS AND OUTDOOR DISPLAY C=3, A=1 5018-5042
3 10 --- C=49, A=61 2460 Pages
C→
Eligible Registered Professionals a/p BNBC 2020
3.9 Responsibilities and Duties of Technical Personnel
• 3.9.1 - To qualify as Architect, Engineer, Construction Supervisor of
any building works, one shall have memberships (M/F) of the
respective professional body in the country.
• In addition, they shall have to qualify as registered professional
(P.Eng./DMINB) through an examination (written/oral) to be
conducted by their respective professional body as per requirement of
this Code.
• 3.9.2 - Only technical professionals qualified under Sec 3.9.1 shall
design, execute and supervise any building which is subjected to
approval granted under this Code.
• 3.9.3 - Any lapses on the part of the technical personnel in delivering
the requirements of the Code shall call for punitive actions against
him/her in the proper forum.
BNBC 2020, Part II, Chapter 2: Establishment of Authority
10. Establishment of Authority: The Government may, with
the approval of the Ministry of Public Administration,
Finance Division and other relevant Ministries and
Divisions, by a notification in the official Gazette, establish
the Bangladesh Building Regulatory Authority (BBRA).
11. Head office of the Authority: The head office of the
Authority shall be in Dhaka.
12. Constitution of Authority: The Authority shall consist of
5 (five) members.
13. Responsibilities (12 nos.) of the Authority
The Authority shall…
(d) Develop an effective licensing system, jointly with the professional
bodies by forming a National Council for Licensing of Building
Professionals (NCLBP) for conducting examinations for the members of
those respective professional bodies;
(f) … to carry out review of design and construction by licensed
professionals acceptable to the Authority;
(i) recommend punitive and other measures against developers and
professionals for violation of the Code and safety measures;
(j) take measures for updating of the Code in light of research,
improved technique, new products and technology;
(k) advise the Government on policy…including capacity development…
24. Limits of Professional Conduct
(1) Any licensed architect, engineer or planner may take
assistance from fellow professionals who are not licensed
but is member of professional bodies and who shall work
under his direct control and he shall be allowed to plan,
design and supervise construction, repair, maintenance,
alteration and modification of buildings or other structures
regulated by this Code provided the licensed professional
certify compliance of the work with the provisions of the
Code.
(2) In case of any violation of the Code the licensed
professionals who shall certify will be liable for action
through professional bodies…
Professional Competency
Mandatory for a Designer
Graduate Attributes Professional Competencies
APPLICABLE FOR ACCORDS AGREEMENTS
78
Figure 1
Registration in ECPS
Registration of Qualified Professionals
Click “Registration as Professional” link; the system will take the user to the registration page. As shown in Figure below:
Upon automatic
verification, the First
Name, Middle Name, Last
Name, Gender, E-mail and
Mobile Number of the
professional will be fetched
from their corresponding
institution’s database [No
need to enter them]. 80
Registration in ECPS
Registration of Qualified Professionals
Upon automatic
verification, the First
Name, Middle Name, Last
Name, Gender, E-mail and
Mobile Number of the
professional will be fetched
from their corresponding
institution’s database [No
need to enter them]. 81
ECPS: Implementation Notices
ECPS: Implementation Notices
Q: What is the criteria of a Qualified
Professional? Who can Sign a Design?
Non-Corporate Corporate Can Sign a Design?
1) Student Member, Absurd Idea!
Affiliate or Subscriber
2) Associate Member No
3) Honorary Member Never
4) A Full Member No
5) A Fellow No