Talking about past states and habits 1 choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1. Gorethlost / used to lose his bus ticket this morning, Petra didn't use tobe / wouldn't be so confident when she was a school Wien was.akid, we never use to go / wouldn’tever ge.avay on vacation. Inthosedays, we used tohave | would have a dog, She worked / would work asa teacher for many years. Then she retired. ‘sa student, he never use te have / would have any money. Did you play / use to play football lst weekend? We used tolive / would live abroad when Iwas aid Rewritethe sentences using the words in parentheses. 1 Hyolder brother wasn't very good at math n school (used to) 2 Every morning, Joe got up at five 'clockto go swimming before school (would) 3 allthat summer, Henry walked to school with his brother. (would) 44 Amanda didn’tenjoy getting up early on schooldays. (used to} 5 Susie came home at lunchtime every day. (would) 6 He was very noisy asa child, but now he's very calm anc quiet. (used to) 7 Myparentsdidh't go abroad on vacation. (used to) 8 Atelementary school, often took the bus home, (used to) Complete the text with the wordsin parentheses. Use the simple past, used to, or would. Use Used o or would whenever possible. Use Would atleast once. Last summer, we | __ .... (tent) a beautiful beach house for two months. I= (not be) far from the beach, so every day we? {wal the hundred meters or so through a small wood tothe golden sands, My parents * (own) small house near the beach before my sister and | ° __—_—________. {pa} bom. s0 they =~ - (love) being back on the coast. As a young man, my father? {epend) lot of time fishing. Infact he : {be really good att and? ——— (often / catch) a lot of fish. He isn't so good these days. On the day we went fishing, we rere (not catch) a thing,= Talking about adapting to change 4. Putthewordsin the correct order to make sentences or questions. There is one extra word. 1 1/used /am /not/ a suit/wear /to wearing 3. we/a/sunhat/ wear are /to wearing /not/ used 4 yet, have /the weather / not / gotten / used / they /to/get 5 you getting up/ early / use / used /are/t0/? 6 never, get/they /to/ the noise will used /are 7 used /she/ beingfamous get /t0//be /¢id /? 8 David to /s/is/ new school yet / get not used 5 complete the text ith three words in each blank. Use forms of be used to or get used to, Mohammed Nabi was born into a wealthy family in Afghanistan, sohe!__ luxury and comfort from an early age. However, s a result ofthe violence and disorder in his country, he fled with his family in 2001, and he now lives in London. At first, he found it hard to@ living act so culturally ferent fom his own. “Toy, a the clothes people wear, the food they eat, and the way they behave,” says Mohammed. “And __. the bad weather! But, when | was new tothe city, | hada terrible culture shock, And learning English was hard, too. | was 8, speaking it all the time, and | made alot of mistakes." The city feels like home to Mohammed, now, but his Parents still miss Afghanistan. “I dont think they'll ever get ©. here,” says Mohammed == 6 Read the situations. complete the sentences using formsof be used to or get used toand the correctformof the words in parentheses. In some eases, more than one ansulers possible. 1 Thomashas started workingat a coffee shop uch ong hous) Hecan't 2 Donna has won the lottery. (rich) she 3. Jessica starts colege nex year (iveaway from home) she 44 Patrick has moved into an apartment with four people. (de housework) Hecan't = - 5 Pennystarted workina bank last summer. (worklong hours) Veryquichy,she 6 Honyhasjustbought anew bike. (det) He a - = yet1 2) yr ulary nate 11 Putthe types of people below inthe correctcolumn int Conforms ouside peoplewhe dether ownthing people who flow thecrowd peopl who give in topeerpretu people who stand outinatrond "rebae chart. People whe tin People whe don't tin 2 compietecach question with two or three words. nlcude one ofthe words belowin each ‘ueston common crowd peer rebel thing 21 Doyouandyoursisterhave much 1 Not ely Wee cee people with diferent nee. 2 A oyouthinktenagerareinflencedby £8 Yes Ido How tsrfiende and clases se them ic very portant toteensges 3 A doallteenagers their parents? Not al Autism for many eeagers to dsagre with ther parents cles, 4 Alstimporanttotyto bywearing the somethings 35 evenbotyese? 8 oy epics Okt cao uti gets ot 5 A Doyour ends usually do their 1 Yes, thoy do! They eal bes and neve do what ter peopl wat them todo Forming nouns from verbs 3 complete the text with the noun form ofthe verbs in brackets Changing Schools (Chang cooler ean bei incredibly stron espesege, Noto do weave to wary aba he (react of our new classmate, and whether we ssl itn, but we ao hae tconsder things we hadnt previous Ina to worry abot sich sou physical (Gppene) In these circumstances ode? {Umagine) can get out of contro and, on ha fiat day, we might misunderstand a fail express), or come to the? — (conclude) hat every hates st (because theyavet ling fous ti fir aaay tha the (reat of ome ‘ew students on thei fis day can be negative, but in prt, and for themost prt our new dassmates ae likly to show both” understand) and nos! We chou just olay and be ourselves. nerd Discover Futures & contr University ress RSESARIENE 2 seranmarencicn | Talking about past events 1 choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1 gotup had got up early and went svimming. 2 Mysister sac that she sat /was siting in that chair over there when she saw the ghost! 3 Inthe 9th century, many children worked / had worked in factories. 4 Asshewaswalking had walked outof the house, Joan suddenly remembered her key. 5 Amy din’ go out with her fiends because she already saw /had already seen the movie. 6 Ididn'tknow /wasn't knowing Harry very well, 7 Eddie was tired because he just ran/ had just run armarathon. 8 Although he was passing / had passed his driving test earlier that day, Jimmy decided to goto his friend’ shouse by bus. 2 Complete the sentences with the simple past, past continuous, past perfect simple, or past perfect continuous form ofthe verbs in parentheses. Ifpossible, use a continuous form. 2 Adam. (vst) more than 30 citferent countries bythe timehe celebrated his 21st birthday, 2 Whenkaren (meet) Simon forthe frsttime, they had bath been ‘workingin the department store for six months, 3 Bythetimeshe_. (learn the rules, she didn'twantto play the ‘game anymore, 4 Although listened to her explanation, |. said. knewshe wasaliar (net betiove) a word she 5 Sophie (ait) for an hour when they finally asked herto come into the interview room, 6 We __.live}on the island when the huricane destrayed the main hnarbor twas really scary. 7 Thepolice arrested himafterhe teat scars 8 The audience started clappingand shouting for more,so, although they (perform) for more than three hours, the band ran on stage todo 3 Read theinformation. Complete the text with the past perfect simple or past perfect Continuous form. If possible, use the continuous form. Last Saturday, Marcia worked in the supermarket and Polly. ‘wrote tura essays for school. Kate went awimming. While she ‘was getting changed, someone stole her bag. Dan worked on ‘the computer for hours, but he didn’t Gnish his work Everybody was so tied on Ssturcay evening! Marcia was ted because she the supermarket all day. Poly was tred - ‘two essays. Kate was exhausted because She was also upset because while she “somebody her bag. ‘And, finaly, Dan was tred and frustrated because he fon the computer for along time, but he? because she? she?2 po Vocabulary Piers t Settlements 1 choosetthe correctanswers. 11 Which place has been bultto stop people rom attacking you? a fortress b suburb © hamiet 2 Invhichplace can you do a degree? 2 fishingvillage Bb seasideresort_ ¢ universitycity 3 Which placeis aiwayson the coast? 2 port b markettown —€ suburb 4 Wihich place has residents who often workin bigger ety nearby? 2 Industral city hamlet © commutertouin '5 Which word describes the people and places who lve near you? a fortress b port neighborhood 6 Which place isthe smallest? a markettown suburb hamlet Complete the article with words from exercise. My Grandfather’s Life My grandfather was born in a poor + (on the south coast of Spain. Early every morning his father ‘would go out in a smal fishing boat and return home at midday with food to sell and to feed his family. Nowadays, of course the place where he was bom sa fashionable — vith expensive hotels and lots of tourists on the beach, But back then, it was very diferent. When he was eighteen, he moved tothe * ___. of Cordoba, where he studied for a degree in veterinary ecience. Aer he graduated, he got ajob in a small but busy * famous forts traditional local food and is old quar. (On a nearby hil there was an impressive © _____. bull during the 110% centuty to protect the area from invasion. My grandfather worked in the veterinary hospital In tre town After a few years, he decided to move to Cdiz, one of Spa's most densely populated cites. At that time, Caalz was a lively ® “With ote of factories and it was also a famous? — which was the base for many of the ships ofthe Spanish navy. My grancfather ved in an apartment dovintown at fst, but. ater getting married and having children, he and his wife moved out of the center of the city to a quieter ® where there were lets of newly bulthouses. Iwas there that he Brought up his two children ~ my father and my aunt. When he retiree, he and his \wite moved toa very small village inthe country ~a tiny ®@—__ vin fact, with no stores or businesses. After a busy lie, he loves living away from ital deep inthe Spanish countysid.‘Synonyms 3 Matche: tch each sentence with two of the synonyms belo say abandoned ee a ee oceons td uray Nobody lives inthis village anymore, 1 21 sy this wth great reget 3. everythingthey own 4 They stopped K 4 Ped the place ombing stack 6 vos ae There were lots o people doing lots of diferent things there 4 reat 1d the headlines. Write a synonym for each ‘each wordin bold, 1 RESIDENTS FORCED 10 RELOCATE RE DEVELOPERBUYS THER LAND 4 COUNCIL PROMISES TO PROTECT CITIZENS RIGHTS VICTIMS LOSE POSSESSIONS IN FIRE DISASTERa=II=™ Maps 5 complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. There are four extra words / phrases. ‘arrows borders compass points contourlines landmarks Physical maps political maps roadmaps scale _symbols ‘small pictures that represent places ona map are called North and south are ___ ate used to show the cirection of traffic on road maps. Famous ‘nord include the colleges, the castle, and the ‘Savon tower. “The nes that separate states or countries atecalled often use different color to show diferent countries. 6 complete the article using words and phrases from exercise 5. Ordnance Survey Maps ordnance Survey Maps were the frst useful * ofthe UK, in that they were the first to show not just the location of towns, but also the height of hills and mountains and the width of rivers. They used *_—__ to show height the closer together these were, the higher the hill The first one ‘was published in 1801, Ithad a of one inch to the mile (4:63,300, or, metrically 2.54 centimeters to 16 kilometers), and it showed details of the county of Kent, which sin southeast England. The Kent map stopped at the county's ~ it showed no details of neighboring counties, However, later maps ignored these artificial boundaries. Early ordnance survey maps were also typesof'_______because they showed routes from one town. to the next and could be used by travelers. Interesting such as castles or palaces, were labeled, but no? = were used. ‘The use of small cons to show a historical plice or a restaurant came nich later. The _____- north, south, east, and west - were shown on these early’ ‘maps. tn time, the maps became incredibly Useful when planning the first railways and the expansion of towns, cities, and suburbs, T Answer the questions with your own ideas. write full sentences. 11 How would you describe the place where you live? 2 Wihy do people prferto lve in suburbs rather than bigindustrial cies? 3 Why do people eve away trom city centers? 4 hat ype of map da you ane your family most commen se? Why?== 1. How much do you agree withthe sentences (1= completely aisagree: 5 = completely agree)? + Peer pressure isalnaysbad. + Great lenders rarely follow the crowd, + Conformistsare boring + Rebels are usually dangerous. + standing outin a crowd isa bad thing. + Everyone should do their own thing sometimes and enjoy being an outsider. 2 choose the correct words to complete thetext. THE GENIUS (>> OF DOING YOUR 77 OWNTHING All of us, but especially teens, often feel pressure - that feeling that we should the ‘roud, do what everyone ele is doing, and {ty not to be cifferent. It can feel dificult to 3." out in a crowd, to be the only one who looks, thinks, or feels a certain way. However, while it isn't easy being ¢., you are not alone in the world. When you. against everyone {round you, you have something in ®.. with many great thinkers, including the scientific {genius Albert Einstein, While he was able to work with others well and share his ideas, he didn't always ,..to their ideas of science ‘or how a scientist should behave. He didn't ‘always follow the rules ~he was not. and he did't uy to be like anyone but himself So, go ahead -*.. your own thing and fit in with Einstein. You may be on the road 1 a rebel peer © common 2 a follow —b stand conform 3 a hae b be stand 4 a aconformist b anoutsider ¢ arebel 5 a rebel b conform ¢ are 6 a common —b pressure ¢ crowd 7 a follow conform be & a acrowd —b aconformst ¢ avebel 9 a have b be do 6 Unit Whatconnects us? Forming nouns from verbs 3 Complete the text with the correct form (verb ‘or noun) ofthe verbs in parentheses. ST asl) ere Ste WA UD Because she looked so different from most people, Stella Young's (appeat often caused a (react. She was '2 wheelchair user, weighed about 440 kilograms, and though she was an adul, she was the size ofa child, She spent her career as a writer and comedian tying to help people* (understand) disability She noticed from a young age that people vould“ (tea) her diferenty ~ speak more loudly to her for example, as though being in 9 wheelchair made hearing lficlt — it didn't. And people would look ther with an (express) of sadness, when she herself felt that she had) a geet fe. 4 complete the text with the correct, {form (verb or noun) of the words below. appear express practice react treat Understand eee eee eeu cad When you fee maton, your ace "You con® tying ee ee eee ioe stop the smile that" in your yes, ‘even if your mouth and lps don't show ft. An this is important, because the way we * ‘one another when we interacts based parly on ‘the emotion that we read on other! faces, But what emotions can faces show? Scentfc 's improving constant. Scientists believe thatthe on your face could indicate one of four emotions happiness, sadness, fear, orangecTalking about past states and habits 5 7 ‘Complete the dialogue withthe correct form ‘of used to and short answers. ‘Amy Haveyoueve lived abroad? Ben _Yes,| have. ved in Chia fora few years, Amy © (you/ 0) to schoo inchina? Yes)? \Wow, that's really eo0. Why were you there? My mother (work fora comparythat hadan office in Shanghal Shanghai? That's so interesting Butyout Alive) abroad, too right? WasitGermany? No, we din’ Ive there. But we ‘ (sit) ay grandparents there every summer en any Ben amy Ben amy ‘Where possible, rewrite the sentences using used to. 1 Lionel Mess lived in Argentina. 2. Asasmall child, he played soccer with his brothers and cousins. 3 He joined Grandoli Soccer Club when hewas four years old 4 is grandmother attended al ofhis games. ‘5. He and his family moved to Spain when he was 13, {6 1n2011, he became captain ofthe Argentina, team, i cE Where possible, replace used to in the text with would or wouldn't. wo] SULEReVCs ond how tal began Taylor Wilson used to dream of being 2 scientist. Asa young chi, he “used to read books about kids who liked science - books lke Ken Sivrstein's The Radloactve Boy Scout He became fascinated by radiation. So, he ‘didn't use to spend his weekends being lay, like some of his fiends. Instead, he “used to {90 around his hometown on the weekends, Searching or natural acionctnvity. He fused to lve in Arkansas, in the US, but his family moved to another part ofthe US, Nevada so he could attend a schoo for gifted students. At the age (of 14, he built arudear reactor When she was a child, Brittany Wenger's paronts tusod to tll har that she was going to be geet one day. And they were right! At school. she used to spendla lot of time in the computer lab, learning to code. But she ‘didn't use to ignore her other subjects she ‘used to get good grades in everything. But wen her cousin got cancer, Brittany decided {Ouse computers to help doctors find cancer in patients ~ and her invention worked, Britany used to live with her family in Oho, but now she studies computer science at Duke University inNorth Caroling, would, 0 ‘Complete the sentences with used to/ aldn’t use to or would / wouldn't. For some sentences both forme are possible. 1 Inthe summer, the kids inthe neighborhood often stay up late playing outside 2 Thestudents atmy new school be strangers, but now they're fiends. 3 Before! gotabike,| cycle to school. walked every day. 4 Mydad ‘work as lawyer, but then he retrained to become teacher. 5 We welivedin an apartment. livein ahouse, Unit What connectsus? 7eakx=Imuri=» Talking about adapting to change 9 Read the social media post and decide if the. Influencing 11 Choose the correct words to complete the Sentences are true (7) or false (F) Aysun Demir Moving to a new city isnt easy, ‘especially when you come from a small town. I" used to having a quiet bicycle ide to Niiem school, but now | have to take the subway. 'm not completely used toit yt, so ttl feels 2 bit scary. However, Ilike my new school, and I'm getting used to iy new classes and teachers, My old schoo! was much smaller, soit was very different But Im fot worried. | think ean learn to bbe comfortable anywhere ‘Aysun used to live ina small town. ‘he's getting used to cyclingto school. ‘he's used to taking the subway. ‘She's getting used to her new school. ‘She's used to smaller numbers of students in teach clase 6 She thinks she'll get used to hernew life 10 Complete the conversation withthe correct form of be or get and used to, Some sentences, use not. Hows boarding school? . (you ving ina dormitory? What about Torn? Itisn't very quiet! Tom? a lot of noise at home — he grew up with five younger brothers and sisters, 0 it isn'ta problem for him. But B ityet. ‘And how about the wasther? When ‘my cousins moved to England, they cold weather, because they came from a hot country. ‘Alte ini bt bong a fin, ut after a while, you? My cousins said they nit online article. UE Sn online influencers Do you notice a lot of advertising online? According to recent research, the average internet user sees more than 10,000 ads per month ~ ads that ty to tadmit / persuade us +t» buy a product or service, o to click on a link to look at more advertisements. But ean ‘companies really justify / trust the expense: of advertising? Do ontine ads actually work? Do they really convince / admit people to buy things? Some experts think probably rot. According to one study, teens can be ‘very “influential / stubborn consumers In fact, 84% of them don't trust / admit traditional advertising ~ they know the “company is just tying to get them to buy ‘something. However, ads aren'tthe only way to sell things. In another study, 87% ‘admitted / criticized that they don't mind if'an influential /a stubborn onli personality tres to talk them “into / out of buying 2 product by showing themselves Using itn a vlog or YouTube video. CONSOLIDATION Answer the questions with your own ideas. Write complete sentences. 11 Can you thinkofa time when you stood out in crowd or were an outsider? How dit feel? How did others react? 2. Whatwas the hardest change to get used to when you moved from elementary school to secondary school? 3 Doyou agree with theartclein exercise 1? Doyou trust traditional advertising? How doyou feel when an online personality recommends aproduct?eax=xI=I==> Settlements 1 Match each city (1-6) with the word that best describes it (a-f) 11 Formore than 90 years, studentshave ‘been coming to Oxlord, England, to learn from some ofthe greatest rinds 12. Hundreds of factories in Gerkeakoy make ‘a wide variety of products, and employ thousands of people. 3 Saclayisa residential area of Pars about 19 elometers fom the city center 4 Alotof people wholivein sites, Spain, goto work every day in Barcelona, about 40 kilometers away. 5 People visit Sharm El Sheikh to enjoy the beaches and diving in the Red Sea. 6 TheCitadel of Qaitbay wasbultin the :4005 to protectAlerandria. suburb d- commuter town bb universtycity eindustril town seasideresorn fortress 2 complete the text with the words below. hamlet neighborhood fishing village market town resort port ‘Answer: Puerto Vallarta, on the Pacific ‘coast of Mexico, is a resort town and busy (Sy with an active harbor. Though Puerto Vallarta isn large, ithas a lotto offer The center of the city isanod? _sill open for business, but mainly elling souvenirs to tourist. Nearer to the ocean, the Marina Valiarta® with its Lpmarket stores and hotels, s popular with those looking for a quieter part of town. More adventurous travelers may head 25 kilometers north up the coast to Bucrias. iRused to be o* with boats fn the beach, fishermen repairing their nets, and only afew hundred residents. But the town is better known today a: aseaside : ifyou're terested in food, visit nearby Valle de Banderas, aamall® wihere you can sample traditional foods. Enjoy Puerto Vallarta! 16 Unit? Whatdo placesmean tous? ‘Synonyms 3 choose the correct synonym forthe highlighted word. 11 We found a fil building inthe forest. couldn't believe how massive / abandonedit was! 2 {really enjoyed the Waly market town. Infact it was deserted / bustling even at midnight. 3 The purpose ofthe wall was to rBHBEE the city. They wanted to defend / relocate it rom ‘enemies the north. Match the synonyms (a-e) to the words in bold (1-5). unfortunately belongings © relocate contemporary deserted Ciruefa is a new town in Spain with enough modern houses for 10,000 people. However, only 100 people lve there. The other houses are empty, with no furniture o* other possessions. However, the houses haven't been *abandened. The residents didn't ‘move away to other places - they never arved. Sadly, after the houses were builtin the early 2000s, the global financial crisis meant that no one bought them, and now no one wants to move to a ghost town.c= Talking about past events Talking about past actions connected 5 Choose the correct forms to complete the ot ast blog post. 7 Complete the dialogue with ever how iong, just, and never. va Hi, Sam haveyou been \ waiting? ro Sam Denton, ve gotten Me here AMAZING {| PLACES va Whatdo youthinkaboutindian food “f tonight (Eee) Sam Sure Eve Haveyou? bento Tandoori ‘When visited England lat year with my House? brother, we ‘went / were going to Stratford- Sam_No, tee been there. Les try Upon-Avon specially ta see a William Shakespeare play in his hometown, We 'rented / were renting 3 car andl drove from London. After we had Mound / boon finding the parking lot, we ‘parked / were parking the car, got out, and walked to the theater. However, somehow, while we walked / ‘were walking, | ‘dropped / was dropping the tickets. We "went / were going back to look for them, but couldn't find them. When ‘we got to the theater, they ‘didnt all / ‘weren't selling kets any longex. We “tried / had been trying to exolain the problem for several minutes when the anager finaly said we could go in. As we took our seats, the play "had started / ‘was just staring snd we didn't mise anything, What 2 relief! 6 Complete the second blog post withthe ‘correct form ofthe verbs in parentheses, in (ari) in New York City teary on the morning of November 3, by bus. It? (rain), and people? (cushy all around me to get to work, but did't mind - | p (Gee) excited to bein this great city at last, Unfortunately, when | got tomy hotel fen minutes later, | ealzed that {deave) my backpack on the bus. Disaster (geo fon the bus in Montreal in Canada, so when ally" (are) in New York City, 1* (traved all night, wide awake. In my excitement ie {not remember) my backpack inthe rack above the seat it be) so upset with myselt is (run right back to the bus station and discovered that someone = (@ve the backpack to the lostiend-found, That wos #0 lucky! it.Oh, look heres Ben, Ben Sorg/'malitelate. ve? come fromhome the bus was delayed Eva Haveyout been ontimeto en Haha-no,{ haven't! Sory! 8 choose the correct forms. ‘Someone has just stolen / bean stealing my watch from the gym! Yes. Ive ‘gone / been going ‘every day after schoo! italy Has anything ever "gone / been going missing before? No, Ive never ‘had / been having any problems. ‘Are you sure it isn't in your pocket or something? I've Ssearched / been searching {for ten minutes, and Ive already ‘checked / been checking my pockets. (Oh, wat. How embarrassing! F've "warn / been wearing i all his time! Unit Whatdo places mean to us? a7ax=x=II=IIZ™ 9 Complete the text with fororsince. | was born in Alanya, but I've livedin Istanbul 5 ten years, was about four years old My parents ae from ‘Alanya, so every summer, we go back there 5 twoweeks fora vacation 2016, we'vehad the tradition ‘of meeting my cousins there. They've live in Ankara” they were litle babies, so we don't see them very often t's great to see them, and we always stay up late and talk : hours. Maps 10 complete the text with sic ofthe words below. borders compass points contour lines Physical map political map road mep scale symbol Thisisat useful to people walking inthe countryside because it gives, alot of information about the landscape, Green areas represent tees or other pants, and blue is for water, for example alae. It has? that show the hills and valleys. The landis very steep where the lines are close together. The? ‘shows that two centimeters on the map represents five hlometersin rea life. Ths is useful for planning how fr to walkin one day. This is ‘only one type of map. At would show dtferent informatio, for example names ‘of countries and also* and a ‘ would show the streets and other places you can drive in a car. 18 Unit2 What do placesmean tous? 11 Lookat the map. Choose the correct words. TAY Tiss road physical/ politcal map. The ‘onturtines Borders empasspemtesiw | |= amehcectn noch. Tearaw Une /symbotindcates one way Stet There ae afew andar / Borders / pants on the museum, aschoaandaparkwih (i ‘ome*path contours borders feing trough The symbol scale peltalisScm=1hm 12 CONSOLIDATION Answer the questions. Write ‘complete sentences. 1 you could choose any typeof settlement to livein, wnat wouid it be? Why? 2 Think about atime you visited another town cor city. When did you arrive there? What was happening atthe time? What did you do when yougot there? 3 What type of city, town, or neighborhood do youve in now? Hw long have you been living there?Read Dana's article for her school ‘magazine. Which ofthe following, does she describe? famoustandmarks [restaurants [] asportscomplex [_] _astreet [_] asupermariat |] atheter _] acastle 1) Read the article again and di the sentences are true (7) or false (A). 1 2 3 York is completely surrounded by tall stone walls ‘The walls are more than three kilometers long. Clifford's Toner used tobe part of house. Visitors can’tgo tothe top of Cifora’s Tower, ‘The Shambles ae very old buildings. ‘The Shambles can help us Understand the past. Lancuace Poinr Adjective order Choose two adjectives to complete each blank (1-6) inthe article. Writethem in ‘the correct order. 3 20 1 tiny old beautiful stone ancient plastic French large grassy ‘amazing intelligent 13th-century delicious narrow long ld tall paper Do the adjectives go before or ater the wordin bold (-e) in the article? Write both adjectives inthe correct order. b impressive Incredible huge brickand.wood ole UUnit2 What do placesmean tous? Three things tosee in WORK Acne The center of the city used to be completely surrounded by * walls. Today, some parts of the tancient wall are no longer there, but ‘more than 3.4 kilometers are stil standing, They are the longest * ‘walls in England, anc you can walk on top of them. As you walk, you get ‘900d, changing views of the *medieval city center ior In the center ofthe city ‘stone tower stands on top ofa? hil. This is Clifores Tower Ths* tower sal that remains cof York Castle, which was originally built over 1,000 years ago. If you go up the narrow, steep steps of the tower, you will be able to see the entire City of York, spreading out in the valley all around you. food (One of Yas most famous streets is called ‘The Shambles, This* ‘sreet has ancient buicings slong both sides, Same of the . ‘buildings lean over the “bustling street below, 20 atthe top, they almost touch the building opposite, Walking on The Shambles gives you ‘anidea of what cities were ke hundreds of years ago. Ikea magical street, and my favorite place inthe cityDiscover W ery | Fitting in > Influencing GEE ‘conform conformist doyourown thing ‘admit convince fitcize influential jst followthe crowd have (sth incommon outsider persuade stubborn trust taksbinto taksb outof peerpressure rebel(v)robel(n)standoutina crowd 4, choose the correct answers to complete the emai 11. Match the sentence halves 1-7 with 2. 1 Youean eel the peer ea 2 _mnot fom here, so ee tke 3 Bll-docentwantto be ike everyone le. He prefers tostand ‘Amy and get along OK, butwedon'thaves huge Don't worry about me.1'mgoing todo Dareto be diferent! boa fllow. ‘She always follows te ules She's definitely ‘outsider ‘conformist. pressure at school rnyown thing, f theerond g cutinacrowe 5 1 é 4 2 hd the ising words. Than cscs the questions inpairs. 1 iat youandyourtiendshave 2 Have you eer experienced Wow? 3 Doyou prefer to fit in or stand out. 2 5 Use verbs and adjectives to describe each person's: Wy? behavior or attitude. Sometimes mare than one 4 Wobldyou describe yourself asa ebelora answeris possible. ? 5 Describe atime you aint Sorry for checking my phone, but my dais in someting hospital and waiting for news Forming nouns from verbs CEE) sence ice ing ment sion tion 3 Complete the sentences with nouns formed from the verbsin parentheses. A Mybrothers studying child You keep interrupting me when catking e's ‘really annoying. Let me finish what Im saying! BR nienenmama 2 NT a cena ‘can use your. .-fimagine) oe Kyle never changes his mind, even when he 2 tet ae nee 2S ee «ae cnet re —— 5 rama beens Ts oig ex Core, bed oe, . aes souneies aan eta et Reremees eae 2 eee eae raamwen is Sy << toss én ‘oat (rea) 9 Emiwilneedtodoalotot before ewas me, OK? ent the emai hedmvng text (orate) ae uz Unit Discover vocabularyTalking about past states and habits Weuse vedo +infiitiveto tak about paststatesthat are molonge ve “used to hove log hol: seal short now. ‘ia eds ike socer, but row hes abi fon! Wie aso use used t+ ifritive oak about repeated past 2ctions that no longer happen, repeated cutent actors that cidnthapoenin the past ‘onlyused tread nonsftion books. ‘I cidtuse to ead novels. How lve them, /¥0u/ Me] She We/ The used to study ere. | /¥0U/Me/ She/ it/ Wey They didn’t use tounderstand Kalin. | Did /you/he/ she /t/ we they use to study here? | Yss1/ you we/they /e/ she |i | No\I/ you we they he she [it det. The pronunciation of used ti diferent fom the Simple past fom se: ‘My grondod used uso tel funy stores. ‘used cad) my brothers laptop todo my homework lastnight. We use would + infinitive tote about repeated past actions ‘that no longer happen, but net states. means thesameas edt. ‘ied next door too gir named Honnah, ond we would walk to school together every day. We wouldnt get home until Wie dont use would to talk about past states of being that re nolonger tue. ‘used 0 belive adults new everything. (NOT Hout bevel nereverthing) We use simple past not usedto.or would to talk about something that happened once ata spectic ime nthe past ‘mage new fiend named Kimon the fst day of choo. WOT edt moreanew Werdcaliea han thetist op oFerm). Talking about adapting to change We we be viedo + ing form ora noun tlk abou things for situationsin our ives that are normal or us because we ‘Ste accustomed a them, or nat pormalforus becuse they ‘Shetsused to getting up er. We orentused to te weather We canuse be used inthe past. ‘was'tused othe nie hen frst moved 0 0b ci. 1 wasusedto driving on tele becuse ha edn ‘stat \Weuse gtusedos-ng form ora noun to talk about the process fnew things becoming norma tous. ‘fmgeting used tspeoking alin every doy. -Hoveyou gotten used to te new inetbleyer? (Tere eer Unit1 We can use diferent tenses and sutures with getused “la soan got used to waikng to school. Jock hse gotten used to theood yet You'probobly get used o eating dinnerot 5 oteck ean getused othe sound of to Tip _ seas to confuse used to and be/ getused to Remember, used isfllowed by an iin, but be get _usedtolfollowed by anoun /pronoun or gerund, used getupat Sam. everyday when worked in a lctoy, fr not used geting op very ery but geting ed 11. choose the correct option. Sometimes both options arecorrect 1 Mygrancmother used to / would take meto school con ondays Did you used / use to lve near the ocean? My Brother usedto / would hate plza when he was chi 4 Didyou use to/ Would you want tbe ata diver when you were young? 5 Ourneighborsused to / would havea big party every 6 tha used tohave part for my birthday ast year. 2. Complete the second sentence soit means the same asthe fist Incude the word in parentheses 1 foundit strange to eat with ny fingers. wae used {0 eating with my Singers (wasnt 2. Wereally itficutforus to adaptto the new system, thenewsjstem (ean) '3 This move theater was much better inthe pat. Truc ieee (be 44 Does Sam thinks normal to havea lotof homework? havingalotot mew (used) 5 Mydad always used to read mea story at beatin. read mea story at bedtime. would) 6 This hot weathers becomingnorml for us this ht weather (used used 19+ Verb (infinite) - verbes de agao e State Verbs ee Costumava fazer would - State verbs am, is, are + used to + verb (ing), was ore + usd + ver ng) ES mea, co ar sed «ve ig Oot get? oa Unit Discover grammar uaPeery Drees Unit 2 Settlements OEE Maps ED conmatrtom _fstngilge foes home Saas ioe path pyssimap poteatmap.rossmap. see eee eer Sioa 11 Weite the correct words forthe quotes. 4 Label the pictures 1-6 withthe correct words. 1 “There are alot ofbig modern hotels and busybeaches™ 2 “inthe pas, almost everyone here made ther Wing fromthesea” 3 “There arejust afew houses there no stores, no school 4 “The coleges are really beautiful andthe streetsare fullof students on bcyeles” 5 “Fridays the best ay of the week nm town. Go to the main square and youlbe able to buy fresh fruitand vegetables, honey, cheese. allsors of things 6 “These thick als usedto ep enemies out!” 1 livenearthe edge ofthe city. There ar lotsof houses. i's abitboring butite sate” 2 Answer the questions with your own ideas. 11 Viouldyou rather ive inavilage, commuter town ‘orauniversity city? Why? 2 Viouldyou describe your hometown orctyas instal? Why? / Why not? 2 Whats ere porto yurfane? 4 Doyoutinkournihteaed a good acto race Synonyms OED eae a Teer hee eee fgets tay eee) 3 complete themini-ialogues, Use dere somes natural disasters. 5 choose the correct answers. 8 W's enold bulging, butallthe rooms re designes rere Pos map sors es 4 A Thsmatat aly vith? ecu est Snaest mee activity. | don't know why it's so quiet today. 3. Which famous symbols / landmarks did you visit SUE eger | RMGCe a omen sake f ReaceieelpeanatesPiece Unit2 (oan Talking about past events We use the present pric continous: ‘The nactativetensos ae simple past past continuous past Yah abou repeats past action, or anactonn progress perfect simple, and past perfect connuous. recent tha present es Weuse the simple past to decrbe a sequence of vents ‘Shes been studying oot ret We goteffthe bus and weed around the more. ‘mot and tity beau ve ben rmning. Weuse th past continous to give a background totatkabout the duration ofan action that started inthe past aay Sree, wth foror since (or owen.) ‘wor raining ond oat ofpeoplewere buying umbrlls. __The e's een Burin for wo dys. We als use the past continuous to talkabout longer action Interupted by asherter action. ‘dropped my bog when was running forthe bus We use the past perfect simple to talk about an event that happened before another event. Unfortunately when we gotto my fvorite cole they had ‘stoppedsering lunch. We use the past perfect continuous to talk about an action in progress, ora repeated action that happened before another Tip _ when we speci a quantity when alling about ‘an action witha present result, we use the present perfect simple or simple past, not the present perfect "ve written rote ton postcards. (NOT Fvebeen- writing ten postcards) ‘L complete the sentences with the simple past, past ‘ee hove my phone ites oon omes Continuous tor of he vets npareniheses pee beer ene ne EIN 2 Jason be rly tired We also use the past perfect continuous totalk about the ae irk) {duration ofan action before anther action happened. alta. ‘had been snowing for over an hour when le the 2 Gaie (take some pictures house. When + Past Simple (buy)afew posta then We orm tne past perfect simple and past perfect {ao} backto er hotel continuous the ts ‘While + Past Continuoud Thewind, (blow) ancthe cy streets were empiy Everyone CeCe) tgolhome. DESC E 4 hile we (wall home, peat ars eh Toe be anoléman (sop) wand /You/Me/ She // We/ They had hada’ been soging. ny ad you/ he/she it we they started? Had) you he/she it/ we they been singing? ¥es1/you/ he she /t we /they had. Not /you /he/she/it/we/ they hadn't (ool sor divetons 2 choose the correct answers to complete the article, (ITTV Asageroreroo TTT ‘Researchers have ust found st found he os Talking about past actions connected to cof Anganco in weser Mexico in.217. The the present Purépecha people. who “have bait ad bl he cy ‘wu tec ts rien pate rele: near lak over 1000 years Before ved there unt to alk abouta past action witha presentresult We can use ae ‘ewithjustt tae about aver eeentaeton We canals Use ‘ow US. archacologst Chris Fisher and histeam the simple past. “have revealed have been reveling evidence afore Thousands ofpeople hove eft /let the cy. han 4.00 buldings which made pth ance cy, ecoreil e jst dropped ust dropped oes. swell as roads, pyramids, gardens and open saa, to alk about experiences when the exact timeis Fisher and his team have been mapping th rex Yor! “nimpertnt,oin an unis ine pid since 2008 *They have wed have been wing high- ‘ve never lst my passport. tech ase techooogy ale DAR which produces ‘vesmumin tre teen riversthisweek!