#()

306f
/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs
sf]
nflu
5f]6f] calwsf] kf7\
kf7os|
\os|d
-slDk6]lG;df cfwfl/t 5f]6f] calwsf] df]8\o'n/ kf7\oqmd_
o; kf7\os|ddf /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª k|flalwssf] nflu cfjZos
Aofjxfl/s ;Lk / 1fgnfO{ lgDg df]8\o'nx?df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M
!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h
@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g
#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË
$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS; (= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]
G6]g]G;
%= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d !)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flos lasf;

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kf7\
kf7os|
\os|d ljsf; dxfzfvf
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/
@)^(
 laifo ;"rL
kl/ro .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4

på]Zox? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4

kf7\os|dsf] laa/0f ........................................................................................................................................................... 4

Kff7\o ;+/rgf .................................................................................................................................................................. 5

tfnLd calw .................................................................................................................................................................. 6

nlIft ;d"x.................................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof................................................................................................................................................................ 6

k|lzIf0f–efiff .................................................................................................................................................................. 6

k|lzIffyL{–pkl:ylt ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 .......................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|j]z–dfkb08 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6

cg'udg–;'emfa ............................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|df0f–kq ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6

>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnL......................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|lzIffyL{–d'NofÍg ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

k|lzIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft ................................................................................................................................................... 7

k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa ........................................................................................................................................................... 7

-s_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa ................................................................................................................................................ 7

-v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa................................................................................................................. 9

-u_ ;Lk–tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa ............................................................................................................................................ 9

-3_ cGo ;'emfax? ......................................................................................................................................................... 10

df]8\o'n / ;a– df]8\o'nx?sf] ;"rL....................................................................................................................................... 11

la:t[t kf7\os|d ............................................................................................................................................................ 12

df]8\o'n M ! M ;'/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f .............................................................................................................................. 12

;a–df]8\o'n M != ;'/Iff .................................................................................................................................................... 12

2
;a–df]8\o'n M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f .................................................................................................................................. 13

df]8\o'n M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË ....................................................................................................................... 14

df]8\o'n M #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ....................................................................................................................... 24

df]8\o'n M $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS; ........................................................................................................................ 31

;a df]8\o'n M != a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ..................................................................................................................................... 31

;a df]8\o'n M @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; .................................................................................................................................... 40

df]8\o'n M %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d ................................................................................................................... 44

df]8\o'n M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h ......................................................................................................................................... 57

df]8\o'n M &= Po/ sl08;g/ OG:6n];g ................................................................................................................................. 67

df]8\o'n M *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË .................................................................................................................. 80

df]8\o'n M (=Po/ sl08;g/ l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G;...................................................................................................................... 99

df]8\o'n M !) M ;+rf/ / Aoa;flostf lasf; ........................................................................................................................ 122

;a–df]8\o'n M != ;+rf/ .................................................................................................................................................. 122

;a–df]8\o'n M @= Aoa;flostf lasf; ................................................................................................................................ 122

Pg]S;—s .................................................................................................................................................................. 124

!= Hofjn / pks/0f .................................................................................................................................................... 124

@= cWoog ;fdu|Lx?..................................................................................................................................................... 125

#= sfo{qmd ;+rfgfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx? .................................................................................................................... 125

3
kl/ro
of] æ/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgsÆ gfds kf7\oqmd /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª ;DaGwL ;Lk / 1fgo'Qm lgDg:t/Lo dfga ;+;fwg
pTkfbg ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] Pp6f ;Lkdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd xf] . o;n] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;Dalwt Aoa;fodf :j–/f]huf/ tyf a]tg–/f]huf/
x'gsf nflu df}sf k|bfg ug]{ 5 .

på]Zox?
of] tfnLd sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x?n] lgDg på]Zox? k"/f ug]{ 5g .
• ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg] .
• cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .
• kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë P08 a|]lhË ug]{ .
• lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{ .
• a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 tyf On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .
• On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d P;]San tyf k/LIf0f ug]{ .
• sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ .
• Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG:6n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{_
• Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ vf]nlkm6 ug]{ -l8;]DalnË ckm Po/ sl08;g/ P08 Po/ s'n/_
• Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ -l/k]l/oË P08 d]lG6]g]G; ckm Po/ sl08;g_

kf7\
kf7os|
\os|dsf] laa/0f
o; kf7\oqmdn] /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgssf] nflu cfa:os ;Lk / 1fg k|bfg ub{5 . o; kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdn]
Psftkm{ k|lzIfsx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ePsf ;Lk tyf 1fg nfO{ k|bz{g ug{ tyf l;sf+pFg / csf]{ tkm{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cEof; ug{
tyf l;Sg k|r'/ df}sf lbG5 . o; tfnLd sfo{qmdf k|lzIffyL{x?n] kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf 1fg / ;Lkx? l;Sgsf nflu cfjZos
cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u u/L pQm 1fg / ;Lkx? cEof; ug]{ / l;Sg]5g .
;kmntfk"j{s of] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x? ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg], cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ , kfOlkË,
6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë P08 a|]lhË ug]{ , lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{ , a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 tyf On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] , On]lS6«sn
sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d P;]San ug]{, sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{, Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG;n];g ckm Po/
sl08;g;{_, Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ vf]nlkm6 ug]{ l8;P;]DalnË ckm Po/ sl08;g/ P08 Po/ s'n/_, Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/
ug]{ -l/k]l/oË P08 d]lG6]g]G; ckm Po/ sl08;g_ ;+u ;+alGwt l;k / 1fg ;+rf/ ug{, / Aofj;flostfsf] lasf; ug{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg /
;Lkx?n] o'Qm eO{ ;d'bfodf ;]jf ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g .

4
 /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgssf] Kff7\
Kff7o\ ;+/rgf

k]zfM /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs ;do-

;do-306f_ k"0ff{Í

df]8o'\on
' ÷;a–
÷;a– df]8o'\on
' :jefa ;} Aof hDdf ;} Aof hDdf

!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;}± Aof 10 22 32 5 15 20

!= ;'/Iff
/Iff ;}± Aof 6 6 12 0 0 0

@= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;}± Aof 4 16 20 0 0 0

@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë

N8l/Ë / a|]lhË ;}± Aof 8 32 40 5 20 25

#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ;}± Aof 4 16 20 4 16 20

$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS; ;}± Aof 4 18 22 4 16 20

!= a]l;s On]lS6«sn ;}± Aof 2 10 12 0 0 0

@= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;}± Aof 2 8 10 0 0 0

%= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d ;}± Aof 5 20 25 5 20 25

^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h ;}± Aof 10 42 52 6 34 40

&= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g ;}± Aof 10 42 52 6 34 40

*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË ;}± Aof 10 42 52 6 34 40

(= Po/ sl08;g/
sl08;g/ l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]
G6]g]G; ;}± Aof 16 62 78 15 45 60

!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flostf lasf; ;}± Aof 4 13 17 2 8 10

!= ;+rf/ ;}± Aof 2 5 7 0 0 300

@= Aofa;flostf lasf; ;}± Aof 2 8 10 0 0 0

h+df M 78 312 390 60 240 300

;}Ö ;}åflGts÷AofÖ Aofjxfl/s

5
tfnLd calw
• o; kf7\qmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ;dofalw #() 306f -tLg dlxgf_ x'g]5 .
nlIft ;d"x
• slDtdf sIff * pQL0f{ ePsf o; Aoa;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx? .
k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof
• clwstd #) hgf .
k|lzIf0f
zIf0f–
f0f–efiff
• g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL jf b'a} .
k|lzIffyL{–pkl:ylt
• ;}åflGts sIffx?df *) k|ltztsf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ .
• Aofjxf/Ls-k|flS6sn_sIffx?df () k|ltztsf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ .
o; kf7\
kf7qmdsf]
\qmdsf] hf]8
• o; kf7\qmdn] ;Lk lasf;df hf]8 lbG5 . o; kf7\qmdn] *) k|ltzt ;do ;Lk l;sfO{df / @) k|ltzt ;do
1fg l;sfO{df 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 .
• t;y{, o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 kf7\qmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf ;Lkx? k|bfg ug{ jf l;sfpgdf x'g]5 .
k|j]z–dfkb08
• slDtdf sIff * pQL0f{ ePsf o; Aoa;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx? .
• slDtdf !^ aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx? .
• ;+rflnt k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf AolQmx? .
cg'udg–
dg–;'emfa
o; sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] d"NofFsg / eljiodf of] kf7\os|d kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f ;+sngsf] nflu of]
kf7\os|dn] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;'emfa lbG5 .

• klxnf] cg'udg – tfnLd sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .

• bf]>f] cg'udg – klxnf] cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .
• cg'udgrqm – bf]>f]–cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ! aif{ kl5, k|To]s aif{, % aif{ ;Dd .
k|df0f–
f0f–kq
;kmntfk"j{s of] kf7\qmdfg';f/sf] tflnd ;DkGg ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt tfnLdlbg] ;+:yfn] æ/]/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/
slG8;lgª d]sflgsÆ
flgs sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{ 5 .
>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnL
• lalzi6 >]0fL– *) k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{
• k|yd >]0fL – &% k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{
• lålto >]0fL – ^% k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{
• t[tLo >]0fL – ^) k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

6
k|lzIffyL{–d'NofÍg
• k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|fKt ;Lksf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] lgoldt ?kdf ug'{kg]{ 5 .
• k|lzIffyL{x?n] l;s]sf] ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fgsf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] df}lvs jf lnlvt k/LIffåf/f ug'{kg]{
5.
• k|lzIffyL{x?n] ;kmn x'g k|To]s df]8\o"nsf k|of]ufTds / ;}4flGts b'a} d"Nof+sgdf 5'§f5'§} slDtdf ^) k|ltzt c+s
k|fKt ug'{kg]{ 5 .
• k|To]s df]8\o"ndf # a6f cfGt/Ls d"Nof+sg / Pp6f clGtd kl/Iff -;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g}_ lng'kg]{ 5 .
• k|j]z k/LIff ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g} lng'kg]{ 5 .

k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf
• ;DalGwt laifodf k|df0f kq tx pQL0f{
• /fd|f] ;+rf/ tyf k|lzIf0f ;Lk ePsf]
• ;DalGwt Jofj;fodf cg'ejL

k|lzIfs–
zIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft
• k|of]ufTds sIffsf] nflu cg'kft M – ! M !)
• ;}4flGts sIffsf] nflu cg'kft M – sIff sf]7fsf] cj:yfg';f/ to ug]{
k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa
-s_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa
!=på]Zox? 5gf]6 ug]{

• sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]Zox? n]Vg]

• ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf på]Zox? n]Vg]
• Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]Zox? n]Vg]

@=kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{

• kf7\oa:t' la:t[t?kdf cWoog ug]{

• sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{g ;+u ;DalGwt kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{
• ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{g;+u ;Dalwt kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{
• Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{g;+u ;Dalwt kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{

#=k|lzIf0f lalwx?af/] kl/lrt x'g]

• k|lzIfs s]lGb|t lalwx? -h:t}M AofVofg, k|bz{g, k|Zgf]Q/, zf]wk'5, O{G8S;g, l88S;g cflb_af/] kl/lrt x'g]
• k|lzIffly{ s]lGb|t lalwx? -h:t}M k|of]ufTds, lkmN8 l6«k÷PS;sz{g, l8:se/L, PS;Knf]/];g, ;d:of ;dfwfg,
;e]{If0f cflb_ af/] kl/lrt x'g]
7
 • cGt/lqmofTds lalwx? -h:t}M 5nkmn, ;d"x k|lzIf0f, n3' k|lzIf0f, PlUhla;g cflb_af/] kl/lrt x'g]
• gf6sLo lalwx? -h:t}M /f]n Kn], 8«fdf6fO{h];g cflb_ af/] kl/lrt x'g]

$= k|lzIf0f lalw 5gf]6 ug]{

k|lzIf0f lalw-x?_ kf7 of]hgfsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{M

• kf7 of]hgfsf sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{

• kf7 of]hgfsf ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{
• kf7 of]hgfsf Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{

%=k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{

• k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? Klxrfg ug]{

• k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{
• 5fg]sf k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? plrt kf7, ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{ of]hgf agfpg]

^= kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{

• ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd'gf 5gf}6 ug]{

• ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{
• Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{
• Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{

&= k|lzIf0f ;+rfng ul/g] :yfgx?sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkg ug]{

• sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{

• of]hgfg';f/ sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{
• lkmN8 as{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{
• of]hgfg';f/ lkmN8 js{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{
• sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{
• of]hgfg';f/ sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{

*= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{

• kf7 of]hgf lng]

• kf7 of]hgfg';f/ k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{
• kf7 of]hgfg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u ug]{
8
 • kf7 of]hgfg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx? pko'Qm ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{

(= k|lzIf0f ubf{ k|lzIf0f på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f lalwaLr ;dGjo÷tfnd]n sfod ug]{

• k|lzIf0f på]Zo cg';f/ kf7\of+z 5gf]6 ug]{

• på]Zo / kf7\of+z cg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L 5gf]6 ug]{
• på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw 5gf]6 ug]{
• kf7 k|:t't ubf{, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] på]Zo cg';f/, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] kf7\of+z, 5gf]6 ul/Psf k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L /
k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u u/L k|:t't ug]{

!)= kl/IffyL{ d"Nof+sg ug]{

• laleGg kl/IffyL{ d"Nof+sgsf ;fwgx?÷6"nx? -6"nx?–sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAw d'Nof+sg ;fwgx?,

;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAw d"Nof+sg ;fwgx? / Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAw d"Nof+sgsf ;fwgx?_ af/]
kl/lrt x'g]
• kl/IffyL{ pknlAw d"Nof+sg ;fwg -x?_ 5gf]6 ug]{
• kl/IffyL{sf sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{
• kl/IffyL{sf ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{
• kl/IffyL{sf Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{

!!= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{

• k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ kl/lrt x'g]

• k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ 5gf]6 ug]{
• k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ k|of]u ug]{
• k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{

-v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa

!= sfo{ laZn]if0f ug]{
@= la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL tof/ ug]{
#= tof/ ul/Psf] la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL k|of]u u/L k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nuftf/ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ug]{
-u_ ;Lk
;Lk––tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa
!= sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{

• sfo{;Dkfbg :afeflas ultdf k|bz{g ug]{

• qmdfg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx? dGb ultdf df}lvs a0f{g ub}{ k|Zgf]Q/ lalw ckgfP/ k|To]s sfo{;Dkfbg
sbdqmdx?nfO{ k|lzIffyL{ ;dIf k|bz{g ug]{

9
 • cfjZos k/]df pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] dGb sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx?sf] k|bz{g k|lzIffyL{sf] cfjZostf jf dfu
cg';f/ :kli6s/0fsf] nflu cfjZostfg';f/ bf]xf]/\ofpg] jf t]x]/\ofpg]
• clGtd k6s sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{

@= k|blz{t sfo{;Dkfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ oy]i6 df}sf lbg]

• k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ kyk|bzL{t cEof; -ufO{8]8 k|flS6;_ u/fpg]

• k|blz{t sfo{;+kfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;d'lrt aftfa/0f ;[hgf ul/ lbg]
• sfo{ cEof;sf] qmddf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ sbd sbddf ;xof]u jf kyk|bz{g -ufO{8_ ug]{
• k|lzIffyL{x?sf] cfjZostfg';f/ lbO{Psf] sfo{ ;+kfbg ug{ lgk"0f{ x'gsf nflu k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ bf]xf]/\ofpg] jf
k'gM k'gM bf]xf]/\ofpg] df}sf k|bfg ug]{
• lbO{Psf] sfo{ ;+kfbg ug{ k|lzIffyL{x? lgk"0f{ ePkl5dfq k|lzIfsn] csf]{ sfo{;+kfbg k|bz{g ug]{
-3_ cGo ;'emfax?

!= ;Lk tfnLdsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{

@= k|lzIf0f ubf{ @) k|ltzt ;do ;}4flGts sIffdf / *) k|ltzt ;do k|of]ufTds sIffdf k|of]u ug]{
#= aoZs l;sfO{sf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{
$= cfGtl/s clek|]/0ffsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{
%= l;sfO{ tyf sfo{;+kfbg lqmofsnfkx?df k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ clwstd ;+nUg x'g ;xh u/fO{ lbg]

10
df]8o'\on
' / ;a–
;a– df]8o'\on
' x?sf] ;"rL

df]8o'\on
' M != ;'/Iff,
/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f
;a–df]8\o'nM!= ;'/Iff
;a–df]8\o'nM @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f
df]8o'\on
' M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË
df]8o'\on
' M #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë
df]8o'\on
' M $= a]l;s On]
On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;
;a–df]8\o'nM!= a]l;s On]lS6«sn
;a–df]8\o'nM @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;
df]8o'\on
' M %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d
df]8o'\on
' M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h
df]8o'\on
' M &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g
df]8o'\on
' M *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË
df]8o'\on
' M (= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G;
df]8o'\on
' M !)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flostf
Aofa;flostf lasf;
;a–df]8\o'nM!= ;+rf/
;a–df]8\o'nM @= Aofa;flostf lasf;

11
 la:t[t kf7\
kf7os|
\os|d

df]8o'\on
' M ! M ;'/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f
;do M !) 306f -;}_ ±@@ 306f -Aof_ Ö #@ 306f k"0ff{Í M% -;}_ ±!% -Aof_ Ö @)

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df ;'/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zox?-
ox?-Objectives__ M

• ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg] .

• cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

;a–
;a– df]8o'\on
' x?-
x?-Sub modules__ M

!= ;'/Iff
@= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f

;a–
;a–df]8o'\on
' M != ;'/Iff
;do M ^ 306f -;}_ ± ^ 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df k]zf;+u ;Dalwt sfo{x? ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf pkfokx? ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg /
;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

• ;'/Iffsf pkfokx? ckgfpg] .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M
-;}4flQs dfq_
1. ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt zAbfjnLx? kl/efl;t-;'/Iff, hf]lvd, b'3{6gf_ug]{ .
2. JolQmut ;'/Iffsf pks/0fx? klxrfg ug]{ .
3. lklkO{sf] Joj:yf÷x]/rfx ug]{ .
4. ;'/Iffsf k|sf/x? ;"rLs[t ug]{ .
• JolQmut ;'/Iff
• d]l;g÷cf}hf/÷pks/0fsf] ;'/Iff
• pTkfbg÷j:t'sf] ;'/Iff
• ;fwf/0f ;'/Iff
• sfo{:yn / jftfj/0fsf] ;'/Iff
5. b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx? ;"rLs[t ug]{ .
6. hf]lvdsf k|sf/x? ;"rLs[t ug]{ .
• oflGqs hf]lvd -d]sflgsn xhf8{_
• ljB'tLo hf]lvd
• /;folgs hf]lvd
• kf]6]lG;on OghL{ hf]lvd
12
 • jftfj/0fLo hf]lvd
• yd{n OghL{ hf]lvd
• csf]l:6s OghL{ hf]lvd
• hldg, ;fd'lGb|s / afo" OghL{ hf]lvd
7. :af:Yo ;+u ;DalGwt lgodx? cWoog ug]{ .
8. d]6]l/on ;]km\ l6 8f6fl;6;+u kl/lrt x'g] .
9. laB'tLosfo{;+u ;DalGwt sfddf ;'/Iff ;fawfgL ckgfpg] .
10. cUgL ;'/Iff pks/0fx? klxrfg ug]{ .
11. ;fwf/0f k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .

;a–
;a–df]8o'\on
' M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f
;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !^ 306f -Aof_ Ö @) 306f

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

• cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M
-;}4flQs dfq_
1. xft] cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{
2. rfn' tyf l:y/ cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .
3. /]lk|mh/]zgsf cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .
4. On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .
5. oflGqs gfKg] cf}hf/sf]] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .
6. df]lg6l/ª tyf 6]li6ª cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .
7. cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx?sf] x]/rfx ug]{ .

13
 df]8o'\on
' M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË
;do M * 306f -;}_ ± #@ 306f -Aof_ Ö $) 306f k"0ff{Í M% -;}_ ±@) -Aof_ Ö @%

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t gfk hf+r sfo{x? ubf{
ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf pkfokx? ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë P08 a|]lhË ug]{ .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

1. 6o"anfO{ l;wf ug]{ .

2. 6o"a tyf kfOknfO{ lrGx nufpg] tyf sf6\g] .
3. ljleGg lkml6Ë;\ k|of]u u/]/ km\n]ol/Ë agfpg] .
4. ;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{ kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ .
5. lbO{Psf] gfkdf 6o"anfO{ a]G8 tyf ckm;]6 agfpg] .
6. ljleGg a|fs]6, x]Ë/ / kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u/L kfOk tyf 6o"anfO{ lkmS; ug]{ .
7. 6o"a tyf kfOkdf OG;'n];g ug]{ .
8. HjfOG6df P8]l;e tyf l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ .

14
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

- kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË_

15
 sfo{
sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !M 6\o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): 6o"\oj" nfO{ l;wf ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# 6\o'jnfO{ Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . • 6\o"j, 6'N; sfo{:yn • sk/ kfO{ksf] cawf/0ff
$ 6\o"jsf] agfj6 df]6fO{ cjnf]sg ug]{ . .
% l:k|Ë /f]nn] l;wf ug]{ . • sk/ kfO{k l;wf ug]{
sfo{ (Task):
^ xftn] lyr]/ l;wf ug]{ . lalw .
& ˆn]l/Ë 6'nsf] a];df afFw]/ l;wf ug]{ . • 6\o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ . • sk/ kfO{k -6\o"j_ sf]
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . a]08 ef]n'dsf]
( Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . pkof]lutf .
dfkb08(Standard):
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• 6\o"j l;wf ePsf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg] lalw .
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

6\o"j, j]08LË 6'n, l:k|Ë /f]n .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

6\o"adf w]/} an nufpg' x'b}g .

16
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= 6\o"jnfO{ tyf kfO{knfO{ lrGx nufpg] tyf sf6\g] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): 6o"\oj" tyf kfO{k nfO{ lrGx
@ cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . nufpg] tyf sf6\sf6g]\g] sfo{ M
# gfk cg';f/ lrGx nufpg] • sk/ 6\o"j tyf kfO{k, 6]k,
$ cfjZos gfksf] lrGxdf s6/sf] An]8 dfs{/ kfO{k s6/ . • gfksf] dxTj .
/fVg] . • lrGx nufpg] tl/sf .
% s6/nfO{ kfOksf] j/Lk/L 3'dfP/ An]8 • kfO{k s6/ k|of]u ug]{
sfo{ (Task):
s:b} sf6\g] . lalw .
^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • 6\o"j tyf kfO{knfO{ lrGx • kfO{knfO{ s6/åf/f l7s
& Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . nfufO sf6\g] . lrGxdf sf6\g] lalw .
* sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
( Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . dfkb08(Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!) sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
;Dkfbg ePsf . e08f/0f .
• lglZrt gfkdf lrGx nufO{ • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
kfO{k s6]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sk/ kfO{k 6\o"a, dfs{/, d]h/d]G6 6]k, d]hl/Ë 6]k, kfO{k s6/ .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Pp6} dfq dfs{ -lrGx_ nufpg]

gfkdf km/s gkfg]{ .

sf6\bf An]8 l7s gfk -lrGx_ df /fVg] .

17
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M #= laleGg lkml6Ë k|of]u u/L ˆn]ol/Ë agfpg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ljleGg lkml6Ëx? k|of]u u/]/

@ cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ˆn]o/LË jgfpg] sfo{ M
# ˆn]ol/Ë g6 / sk/ kfOk ldnfpg] . • sk/ kfOk, ˆn]o/g6 6'N;,
$ cfaZos ˆn]o/ kmf:6g/ sf] ;fOh / sfo{:yn • ˆn]ol/Ësf] dxTj.
sk/kfOk ldnfpg] . • ˆn]ol/Ë6'nsf] cawf/0ff
% sk/ kfOk gfk cg';f/ sf6\g] . sfo{ (Task): .
^ sk/ kfOksf] ;km]{; ldnfpg] . • ˆn]ol/Ësf g6sf]
& ˆn]o/LË 6'nsf] gfk cg';f/sf] Kjfn • laleGg lkml6Ë k|of]u u/L agfj6 .
ePsf] j]zdf kfOk s:g] . • ˆn]ol/Ë ug]{ lalw .
ˆn]ol/Ë agfpg] .
* ˆn]o/LË 6'nsf] x]8sf] ns j]zdf nufpg] • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
. • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
( ˆn]ol/Ësf] x]8 lj:tf/} s:b} tn s:g] . dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• ljleGg gfksf sk/ kfOk
!! Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . e08f/0f .
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ˆn]o/ agfPsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . /fVg] lalw .
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sk/ kfO{k, kfO{k s6/, ˆn]ol/Ë 6'n .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

sk/ kfO{k l7s gfksf] x'g' kg]{ .

ˆn]ol/Ësf] Ansdf l7s dfq sk/ kfO{k s:g] .

18
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{(Task) : $= ;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{ kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg
(Steps) (Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): ;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{ug{

@= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ sfo{ M
#= sk/ kfOk Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{.
$= sk/ kfOknfO kmNo]ol/O)u 6'nsf] j];df s]lx • sk/ kfOk ;f]N8l/8)u cfO/g
xfO6 -cUnf]_ agfP/ RofKg] . Uof; j]lN8u ;]6 cfbL . • ;f]N8l/8)usf] dxTj .
%= kmNo]ol/O)u 6'nsf]x]8df :j]h ug]6'n{ /flv • ;f]N8l/8)u ug]{ lawL .
x]8nfO a]; Ansdf c8sfpg]. sfo{ (Task): • Hjnglzn Uof;sf] kl/ro
^= sk/ kfOksf]6'Kkf]df :j]h ug]{6'n l5/fO x]8 .
s:b} hfg]. • ;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{ • cSl;hg Uof;sf]kl/ro .
&= sk/ kfOksf] 6'Kkf] km'n]kl5 Tolx gfksf] kfOk kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ . • Hjnglzn Uof; /
l5/fpg] . cSl;hg Uof; afNbf x'g]
*= kfOksf] ;fOh cg';f/ % ld=ld= b]lv c;/ .
! ;]=ld= ;Dd leq l5/fpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • Uof; j]lN8usf] dxTj .
(= b'a} kfOk hf]8]/ 7"nf] zlStsf];f]N8l/8) cfO/g
ttfP/ ;f]N8l/8)u ug]{. • Uof; j]lN8u ug]{ lawL .
• ;f]N8l/8) / a\]lh8) 2f/f :j]h • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? .
!)= :j]h u/]sf]kfOkdf csf]{ kfOk l5/fP/ Uof; HjfOG6 agfO sk/kfOk hf]8]sf] .
j]lN8u 2f/f a|]lh8) u/L h8fg ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, /
!!= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
ePsf] .
!@= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf]
!$= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox? e08f/0f .
!%= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ckgfO{Psf] . • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v
!^= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] . /fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

• sk/ kfOk :j]lhu 6'n kmNo]ol/O)u 6'n ;f]N8l/8)u cfO/g Uof; j]lN8u ;]6 cfbL
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
• tftf] cfuf]sf] sfd ePsf] x'gfn] xf]lzof/ x'g] .
• ;fdfgx? e'O{df gv;fpg] .

19
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M%= lbO{Psf] gfkdf 6\o"jnfO{ j]08 tyf ckm;]6 agfpg]

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{ j]08

@ cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . tyf ckm;]6 agfpg] sfo{
sfo{ M
# 6\o"jnfO{ j]l08Ë 6'ndf j]08 ug]{ . • 6\o"j 6'N;, d]hl/Ë 6]k
$ 6\o"jnfO{ l:k|Ë /f]ndf /fv]/ j]08 ug]{ . sfo{:yn • j]08sf] cfjZostf
% 6]jndf /fv]/ xftn] lyr]/ j]08 ug]{ . • j]l08Ë 6'n
^ ˆn]ol/Ë 6'nsf] j]zdf /fv]/ j]08 ug]{ . • l:k|Ë /f]n
sfo{ (Task):
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • j]]l08Ë 6'naf6 6\o'a j]08
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{ ug]{ ljlw .
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
j]08 tyf ckm;]6 agfpg]
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
.
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf lalw .
;Dkfbg ePsf .
• lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{
j]08 tyf ckm;]6 agfPsf]
.
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

6\o"j, sk/ kfO{k, j]l08Ë6'n l:k|Ë /f]n .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

j]l08Ë ubf{ a9L ansf] k|of]u gug]{ .

6\oj" s'rLg ;S5 xf];Lof/L ;fy j]08 ug]{ .

20
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M ^= ljleGg a|fs]6, x]ªu/ kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u u/L kfO{k tyf 6\o"jnfO{ lkmS; ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ljleGg a|fs]6, x]ªu/

@ cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u u/L kfO{k
# kfO{k tyf 6\o"j / a|fs]6 x]+u/sf] ;fO{h • a|fs]6 x]+u/, 6\o"a, 6'N; / tyf 6\6o"\oj" nfO{ lkmS; ug]{ sfo{
cWoog ug]{ . :yn .
$ kfO{k tyf Laying ug]{ :yfgsf] klxrfg M
ug]{ . sfo{ (Task):
% • a|fs]6 x]+u/sf] k|of]u .
kfO{k 6\o"jsf] cfsf/ / a|fs]6sf] gfk
• a|fs]6 x]+u/ sf] lsl;d .
cg';f/ kfO{k Laying ug]{ cj:yf • 6\o"jnfO{ a|fs]6, x]+u/, • a|fs]6 x]+u/sf] k|of]u ljlw
ldnfpg] . kmf:6g/ k|of]u u/L lkmS; .
^ leQf jf l;lnË l8«n u/L a|fs]6 lkmS; ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
u/L kfO{k ;dfpg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
* dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • kfO{k tyf 6\o"jnfO{ e08f/0f .
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!! a|fs]6df lkmS; ul/Psf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

a|fs]6, x]+u/, kfO{k, 6\o"j u|Lk .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

l;lnË leQfdf ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf plrt ;'/Iff ckgfpg] .

21
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M &= 6\o"j tyf kfO{kdf OG;'n]zg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): 6o"\oj" tyf kfO{kdf OG;'n]zg ug]{
@ cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{
sfo{ M
# kfO{k tyf OG;'n]zg cjnf]sg ug]{ . • 6\o"j, OG;'n]zg 6'o"j, 6'N;
$ kfO{ksf] gfk / OG;'n]6/sf] lelq gfk sfo{:yn • tfk k|;f/0f
cg'';f/sf] OG;'n]6/ k|fKt u/L OG;'n]6/ • sG8S6/ / OG;'n]6/sf] .
leq 6'o"j jf kfO{k l5/fpg] . sfo{ (Task): • OG;'n]6/sf] k|sf/ .
% OG;'n]6/ leq 6o"j l5/fpg gldn] • 6\o"jdf OG;'n]zg ug]{
OG;'n]6/ lr/]/ kfO{kdf /fVg] / aflx/ 6]k • 6\o"j tyf kfO{kdf lalw .
nufpg] . OG;'n]zg ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
& 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
* sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
( Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf e08f/0f .
!) sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• 6\o"j tyf kfO{kdf /fVg] lalw .
OG;'n]6/ nufPsf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

6\o"j tyf kfO{k, OG;'n]6/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

kfO{k cg';f/sf] gfksf] OG;'n]6/ nufpg] .

kfO{ksf] ;fOh eGbf 7"nf] OG;'n]6/ gnufpg] .

22
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M *= HjfO06df P8];Le tyf l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): HjfO06df P8];Le tyf

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ sfo{ M
# P8];Lesf] s]ldsn agfj6 x]g]{ . • sk/ kfO{k, P8];Le, 6'N;,
$ HjfO{G6 x]g]{ . sfo{:yn . • HjfOG6 .
% P8];Le ldS; ug]{ . • P8];Le tyf l;n]06 .
^ P8];Lesf] ldSr/ kfO{k, 6\o"jsf] sfo{ (Task): • P8];Le tyf l;n]06sf]
& HjfO{G6df nufpg] . k|of]u ul/g] 7fpF .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • HjfO06/df P8];Le tyf • P8];Le tyf l;n]G6
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ . ldS; ug]{ lalw .
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • P8];Le tyf l;n]G6
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): k|of]u ug]{ ljlw .
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
;Dkfbg ePsf . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• HjfO06/df P8];Le tyf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
l;n]06 k|of]u u/]sf] . e08f/0f .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

6\o"j, P8];Le tyf l;n]G6 .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

P8];Le HjfOG6 x]/]/ ldS; ug]{ . w]/} P8];Le ldS; gug]{ .

b'j} y/Lsf] P8];Le a/fa/ ldS; ug]{ .

23
 df]8o'\on
' M #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë
;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !^ 306f -Aof_ Ö @) 306f k"0ff{Í M$ -;}_ ±!^ -Aof_ Ö @)

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df ns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf
5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

• lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{] .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

1. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L r'xfj6 -lns_ kQf nufpg] .
2. l;i6ddf /]lk|mh]/]G6 l/–Sn]d ug]{ .
3. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L l;i6d vfnL -OEofs'P6_ ug]{ .
4. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f4f/f /]lk|mlh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ .
5. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f4f/f cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

24
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

- lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë_

25
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f
if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M != laleGg lalw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L r'xfj6 -lns_ kQmf nufpg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): laleGg lalw tyf pks/0f k|of]u
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . u/L r'xfj6 -lns_ kQmf nufpg]
# o"lg6sf] cWog cjnf]sg ug]{ . • o'lg6 sfo{ M
$ o'lg6df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .
% /]lk|mh/]06 k|jfx x'g] :yfgdf r'xfj6 • r'xfj6 -lns_ af/]
sfo{ (Task):
ePsf] :yfgdf t]n x]g]{ . AofVof .
^ aflx/L sDk|]z/af6 pRr rfk lbO{ • pRr rfk lbOg] lalw .
• o'lg6sf] r'xfj6 kQmf
& ;fa'gsf] lkmFh nufP/ x]g]{ . • ;fa'gsf] lkmFhaf6
nufpg] .
* ;fgf] o"lg6 eP kfgLdf 8'afP/ x]g]{ . lns÷r'xfj6 hfFr ug]{
( o"lg6df /]lk|mh/]06 eP xfnfO{8 6r{ afn]/ lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard): • kfgLsf] efF8f]df /fv]/
x]g]{ .
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . r'xfj6 -lns_ hfFRg] lalw
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . .
;Dkfbg ePsf . • xfnfO{8 6r{ afn]/
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • o"lg6sf] /]lk|mh/]06 k|jfx
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . r'xfj6 hfFr ug]{ lalw .
x'g] efudf r'xfj6 -lns_ • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . hfFr ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sDkf]g]G6x? h8fg u/]sf]
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
efudf r'xfj6 -lns_ hfFr • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
ug]{ . e08f/0f .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6, pRr rfksf] sDk]|z/, ;fa'g kfgL, rflh{Ë, u]h .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

o"lg6df clt pRr rfk glbg] .

26
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{ M
# /]lk|mh/]zg l;i6d /fd|/L Wofg lbP/ • o'lg6, 6'N; sfo{:yn • l/Sn]dsf AofVof .
cjnf]sg ug]{
$ o"lg6df rflh{Ë xf]h / Eofs'd sDk|];/ • l/Sn]d ug]{ lalw .
sfo{ (Task):
hf]8\g] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
% Eofs'd sDk|]z/ kl5 vfnL ;eL{; • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
l;ln08/ jf csf]{ o'lg6 hf]8\g] . ug]{ .
^ l;:6dsf] eNe gvf]nL Eofs'd sDk|]z/ • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): e08f/0f .
rnfpg] .
& rflh{Ë xf]h / sDk]z/ Eofs'd ePkl5 • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
l;i6dsf] /]lk|mh]06/sf] eNe vf]n]/ vfnL /fVg] lalw .
;Dkfbg ePsf .
l;ln08/ jf csf]{ o"lg6df k7fpg] . • l;i6daf6 /]lk|mh/]06
* o"lg6 Eofs'd ePkl5 eNe aGb ug]{ . l/Sn]d ug]{
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

/]lk|mh]06/ o'lg6, Eofs'd sDk|];/, l;ln08/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

rflh{Ë xf]h /fd|f];Fu hf]8\g' k5{ .

/]lk|mh/]G6 aflx/ lns xg' x'Fb}g .

27
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M #= laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L l;i6d vfnL -Oefs'P6_ ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): laleGg ljlw

ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . u/L l;i6d vfnL -Oefs'P6_ 6_ ug]{
# l;:6d Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Po/ sl08;g o'lg6, 6'N; sfo{ M
$ ;le{; eNe jf rflh{Ë eNedf rflh{Ë , Eofs'd sDk|]z/ /
xf]h hf]8\g] . • l;:6d vfnL -Odfs'P6_
sfo{:yn
% eNesf] cGtdf Eofs'd sDk|]z/df ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fsf] AofVof
h8fgku/L ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] / rflh{Ë sfo{ (Task): .
eNe vf]Ng] . • l;:6dsf] AofVof .
^ u]hdf Eofs'd gb]vfpGh]n Eofs'd • Eofs'dsf] dxTj .
• o'lg6 vfnL -Odfs'P6 ug]{_ • Eofs'd ug]{ kDksf]
sDk]|z/ rnfpg] .
& Eofs'd ePkl5 rflh{Ë eNe aGb ug]{ . AofVof .
dfkb08 (Standard): • Eofs'd ug]{ lalw .
* clg dfq Eofs'd sDk|];/ aGb ug]{ .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • o"lg6 jf l;:6d cfˆg}
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sDk|]z/ rnfP/ ug]{
;Dkfbg ePsf . ;]Nkm Eofs'd lalw .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • l;:6d Eofs'd ug'{ kg]{
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • csf]{ sDk|]z/ rnfP/ ug]{
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . Eofs'd lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
/flvPsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6, rflh{Ë, xf]h u]h, Eofs''d sDk|]z/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Eofs'd u/] kl5 rflh{Ë u]h grnfpg] .

u]h / rflh{Ë, xf]h hyfeflj e'OFdf g/fVg] .

28
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M $= laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f åf/f /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f åf/f
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ sfo{ M
# Eofs'd ePsf] o'lg6sf] xf]h kfO{ksf] csf]{ • /]lk|mh/]6/, cfjZos 6'N;, • /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ af/]
6ld{gn /]lk|mh/]G6sf] l;ln08/df hf]8\g] . rflh{Ë xf]h .
$ l;ln08/sf] eNe vf]Ng] . AofVof .
% rflh{Ë xf]hsf] eNe aGb cj:yfdf xf]h • /]lk|mh/]G6sf] AofVof,
sfo{ (Task):
s]xL vf]Ng] / s]xL /]lk|mh/]G6 aflx/ dxTj .
k7fpg] klh{Ë ug]{ . • /]lk|mh/]G6sf] k|sf/ .
• /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ . • rflh{Ë xf]h rflh{Ë
^ o"lg6sf] sDk]|z/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{df
PlDko/ ld6/ nufpg] . u]hsf] AofVof, klh{Ë
dfkb08 (Standard): lalw .
& l;i6d rnfpg] rflh{Ë eNe lj:tf/}
vf]Ng] . • PlDko/ ld6/sf] AofVof .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
* rflh{Ë u]h / PDkLo/ ld6/ x]/]/ • sDk|]z/sf] ljB't Ifdtf .
;Dkfbg ePsf] . • xfO{ k|]z/af6 rfh{ ug]{
/]lk|mh/]06 eNe vf]Nb} aGb ub}{ lj:tf/} • o"lg6df /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{
k7fpg] . lalw .
ePsf] . • nf] k|]z/af6 rfh{ ug]{
( sDk|]z/sf] vkt PDkLo/ x]b}{ /]lk|mh/]G6 • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
rfh{ ug]{ . lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • lnlSj8 /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{
!) /]lk|mh/]G6sf] rfk / PDkLo/ k'u]kl5 eNe • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
aGb ug]{ rflh{Ë u]h / eNe g5'6fO{ ug]{ lalw .
/flvPsf] . • UofF; cj:yfsf]
l;:6d rnfO{ /xg] .
!! l;:6d :jrflnt gO{Gh]n rnfO{ /xg] . /]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug]{ lalw
!@ l;:6d :jrflnt ePkl5 dfq l;ln08/, .
rflh{Ë xf]h x6fpg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!# ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!$ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!% sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!^ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . e08f/0f .
!& sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

/]lk|mh/]G6, rflh{Ë xf]h, o"lg6, PDkLo/ dL6/ .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Ps} k6s /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ gug]{ .

/]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ u/L ;s]kl5 klg rflh{Ë xf]h u]h / l;ln08/ gx6fpg] .

/]lk|mh/]G6 sdL eP km]/L rfh{ ug]{ .

29
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M %= laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0fåf/f cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0fåf/f

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cfon rfh{ ug]{ sfo{ M
# sDk|]z/sf] ;S;g nfO{g jf o'lg6sf] • /]lk|mh/]6/ o"lg6 cfon, • sDk|]z/sf] sfo{sf] AofVof
;S;g nfO{gdf rflh{Ë xf]h hf]8\g] . Knfli6s kfO{k, cfjZos
$ d]hl/Ë hudf cfon /fVg] . .
6'N; . • 3if{0f / tfksf] AofVof .
% o'lg6df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .
^ rflh{Ë xf]h cfon /fv]sf] hudf /fVg] . • 3if{0f sd u/fpg] ljlw
sfo{ (Task): • sDk|z]/ cfonsf] sfd .
& cfjZos t]n rfh{ ug]{ .
* o'lg6 aGb ug]{ . • cfonsf] k|sf/sf] AofVof
• o'lg6df cfon rfh{ ug]{ . .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • cfon rfh{ ug]{ ljlw .
dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• o'lg6df cfon rfh{ x'g' e08f/0f .
kg]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6 -sDk|]z/_ rflh{Ë xf]h, sDk]|z/ cfon .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

cfjZos dfqfdf dfq cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

30
 df]8o'\on
' M $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;

;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !* 306f -Aof_ Ö @@ 306f k"0ff{Í M$ -;}_ ±!^ -Aof_ Ö @)

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg
/ ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objectives__ M

• a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .

• a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .

;a df]
df]8o'\on
' x? (Sub Modules): M

! M a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6
@ M a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;

;a df]8o'\on
' M != a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6
l;l6
;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± !) 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ;+u kl/lrt x'g] ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z
ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objectives__ M

• a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

-;}4fkQs dfq _

1. ljB'tsf] cjwf/0ff af/] j0f{g ug]{ .

2. ljB'tLo ;+s]6 tyf sf]8x? klxrfg ug]{÷sf]g]{ -8«_ ug]{ .
3. cf]x\dsf] lgod -cf]xD;\ n_sf af/]df eGg] .
4. s/]G6, ef]N6]h / /]lh:6]G; kQf nufpg] .

31
 5. lsrkm\;sf] s/]G6 / ef]N6]hsf] lgodsf af/]df eGg] .
-;}4fkQs / k|kof]ufTds _

6. l/n]sG6\ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] .

7. laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq -lkm|X]08 :s]r_ agfpg] .

8. sG6\ofS6/sf] k|of]u ul/ laB'tLo kl/ky gof/ ug]{ .
9. ;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf] jfol/u ug]{ .
10. laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf] /]lh:6]G; gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .
11. laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 / ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .

32
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6
l;l6
-;}4fkQs / k|kof]ufTds _

33
 sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

sfo{(Task) : ^ l/n]sG6\ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] .

sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg
(Steps) (Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): l/n]sG6\

sG6ofS6/
sG6\ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; M
2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ .
3= l/n]sf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] . l/n]sG6\ofS6/, d]u/ ld6/ cflb . • l/n]sf] kl/ro .
4= sG6\ofS6/sf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] . • /]hL:6]G; sf] kl/ro .
5= cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; d]u/4f/f gfKg] . sfo{ (Task): • cly{Ësf] kl/ro .
6= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . • sG6\ofS6/sf]kl/ro .
l/n]sG6\ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G;
7= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . gfKg] . • l/n]sG6\ofS6/ cly{Ësf]
8= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . /]hL:6]G; k/LIf0f ug]
9= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • tl/sf .
10= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? .
• sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]
;Dkfbg ePsf . ;/;kmfO{ .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox? • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf] e08f/0f
ckgfO{Psf . .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg]
lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

l/n]sG6\ofS6/ d]u/ ld6/ cflb
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

l/n]sG6\ofS6/ d]u/ ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

34
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{(Task) : &= laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq -lkm|X]08 :s]r_ agfpg] .

sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg
(Steps) (Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): laB'tLo kl/kysf]

kl/kysf] xft]lrq -
2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . lkm|X]08 :s]r_ M
3= lkmN8df ePsf] pks/0fsf]lrq0f ug]{ . • k]lG;n, 8|Ou k]k/ .
4= laB'lto tf/ pks/0fdf h8fg eP cg';f/sf] • laB't kl/kysf] kl/ro .
lrq0f ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • laB't kl/kysf] 8O|usf]
5= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . cjwf/0ff .
6= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq - • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? .
7= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . lkm|X]08 :s]r_ agfpg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]
8= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;/;kmfO{ .
9= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf] e08f/0f
.
• laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg]
agfPsf]. lalw .
• sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg
ePsf .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?
ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

snd sfuh 6]an .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

35
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{(Task)]M *= sG6\ofS6/sf] k|of]u ul/ laB'tLo kl/ky gof/ ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg
(Steps) (Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): sG6\

sG6ofS6/sf]
\ofS6/
ofS6/sf] k|of]u ul/ laB'
laB'tLo
2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . kl/ky M
3= jfol/u af]{8df sG6\ofS6/]l:jr Pd=l;=la • 8|Ou, dlN6 ld6/, tf/ cflb.
l:rt -locate) ug]{ f • sG6\ofS6/sf] kl/ro .
4= 8|Ou cg';f/ d]gnfOg b]vL sG6\ofS6/;DDf sfo{ (Task): • On]S6\f] d]Ug]6sf] kl/ro .
jfol/u ug][ . • 8|Ousf ]AofVof ug].{
5= dlN6 ld6/ k|of]u ul/ kl/ky k/LIf0f ug • sG6\ofS6/ sf] k|of]u ul/ laB'tLo • sG6\ofS6/sf] k|of]uaf/]
6= laB't ;KnfO lbP/ k/LIf0f ug]{ . kl/ky gof/ ug]{ . AofVof .
7= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? .
8= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofan, /
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
9= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ .
• l:jr cg ubf{sG6\ofS6/ cg eO • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf]
10= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . d]lzg rn]sf] . e08f/0f .
11= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v
ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?
ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sG6\ofS6/ tf/ k]r s; dlN6 ld6/ cflb.
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

sG6\ofS6/ dlN6 ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

36
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) : (= ;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf] jfol/u ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg

(Steps) (Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): ;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf]

2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . • laB'tLo kl/kysf] 8|Ou jfol/u .
3= lbOPsf] laB'tLo kl/kysf] 8|Ousf] cjnf]sg • 8|Ou sf]AofVof ug].{
ug] . sfo{ (Task): • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? .
4= cfjZos l:jr jNj xf]N8/ hS;g aS; • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]
ln:6L cflb jfol/uaf]8{df lg{wf/0f ug]]. • ;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf]jfol/u ;/;kmfO{ .
5= laB'tLo ;fdu\L h8fg ug]{ . ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf] e08f/0f
6= dlN6 ld6/ k|of]u ul/ kl/ky k/LIf0f ug .
7= laB't ;KnfO lbP/ k/LIf0f ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg]
8= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . • lbOPsf] kl/ky cg';f/sf{ofGjog lalw .
x[g'kg]{ .
9= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
• sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg
10= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ .
ePsf .
11= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?
12= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

tf/ l:jr cflb.
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

37
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{(Task) !)= laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf]/]lh:6]G; gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg
(Steps) (Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf]

2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]. /]lh:6]G; M
3= kl/kysf] ;fawflgk'a{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . • kl/ky, dlN6 ld6/, d]u/ ld6/
4= dlN6 ld6/4f/f kl/kysf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] . cflb. • /]hL:6]G;sf] kl/ro .
5= kl/kysf]/]hL:6]G; d]u/ ld6/4f/f gfKg] . • dlN6 ld6/sf] kl/ro .
6= gfk]sf] /]lh:6]G; skLdf /]s8{ /fVg] . sfo{ (Task): • d]u/ ld6/sf]kl/ro .
7= jf:tlas laB'lto ;fdu|Lsf] /]lh:6]G; ;Fu • law't kl/kysf] /]hL:6]G;
t'ngf ug]{ . • laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf] /]lh:6]G; k/LIf0f ug]{
8= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{. • tl/sf .
9= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofan, /
10= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ .
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
11= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • kl/kysf]/]hL:6]G; gfk ul/ /]s{8 • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf]
12= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ug]{ . e08f/0f .
• sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v
ePsf . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?
ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

dlN6 ld6/ d]u/ ld6/ kl/ky cflb.
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

dlN6 ld6/ d]u/ ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

38
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{(Task) : !!= laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 / ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .
sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg
(Steps) (Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 /

2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . ef]N6]h M
3= kl/kysf] ;fawflgk'a{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . • ef]N6 ld6/, PlDko/ ld6/ cflb.
4= PlDko/ ld6/4f/f kl/kysf s/]G6 gfKg] . • s/]G6sf] kl/ro .
5= ef]N6 ld6/4f/f kl/kysf ef]N6 gfKg]f sfo{ (Task): • ef]N6 sf] kl/ro .
6= gfk]sf] ef]N6 / s/]G6 skLdf /]s{8 /fVg] . • PlDko/ ld6/sf] kl/ro .
7= jf:tlas laB'lto ;fdu|Lsf] ef]N6 / s/]G6 • laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 / • ef]N6 ld6/sf] kl/ro
;Fu t'ngf ug]{ . ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{. • ef]N6 s/]G6 k/LIf0f ug]{
8= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . tl/sf .
9= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]
10= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ .
• laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 / ;/;kmfO{ .
11= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf] e08f/0f
12= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg .
ePsf . • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg]
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox? lalw .
ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

ef]N6 ld6/ PlDko/ ld6/ cflb
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

PlDko/ ld6/ ef]N6 ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

39
 ;a df]8o'\on
' M @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;
;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± * 306f -Aof_ Ö !) 306f

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z
ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objectives__ M

• a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

-;}4flQs dfq_
1. On]S6«f]lgS;sf] af/]df kl/lrt x'g] .
2. lgis[o efux? -k]l;e sDkf]g]G6x?_ klxrfg ug]{ .
3. k|of]ufTds On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0f / kl/kysf] klxrfg ug]{ .
4. ljleGg k|sf/sf] 8fo8x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .
5. ljleGg 6«flGhi6/x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .
6. ljleGg kfj/ ;KnfO{ ;ls{6 / lkmN6/x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .
7. Pkm / cf/Pkm PlDKnkmfo/sf] klxrfg ug]{ .
8. clS;n]6/÷ck/];gn PlDKnkmfo/x? klxrfg ug]{ .
-;}4flQs / k|of]ufTds_
9. ydf]{:6]6 km]g]{ .
10. l/n] dd{t ug]{ .
11. Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ .

40
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M(= ydf]{:6f6 km]g]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ydf]{:6f/ km]g sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . • o"lg6, ydf]{:6f6, 6'N;, • ydf]{:6f/ .
$ ydf]:6f/ /x]sf] :yfg cjnf]sg ug]{ . sfo{:yn . • ydf]{:6f/sf] k|sf/.
% ydf]{:6f/sf] gj lgsfNg] . • ydf]{:6f/n] sfd ug]{ lalw
^ ;kf]6{ :s' vf]Ng] . sfo{ (Task): .
& ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ lgsfNg] . • ydf]{:6f/ hfFr ug]{ lalw .
* ydf]{:6f/ hfFr ug]{ . • ydf]{:6f/ h8fg ug]{ lalw
• ydf]{:6f/ km]g]{ .
( ydf]{:6f/ lau|]sf] -v/fa_ eP ;f]xL cg'?k .
k|fKt u/L abnL ug]{ . • ydf]{:6f/ km]g]{ lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard):
!) ;kf]6{ :qm'n] ydf]{:6f/ h8fg ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ h8fg ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!@ gj nufpg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!# ljB'6 ;KnfO{ lbg] . • o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!$ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . nfO{g tyf tfkqmd e08f/0f
!% 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . lgoGqs ydf]{:6f/ km]/]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!^ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
!& Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!* sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

ydf]{:6f/, o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ .

lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

ydf]{:6f/sf] Soflkn/L gefRg] .

41
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !)= l/n] dd{t ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l/n] dd{t ug]{ sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . • l/n], 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • l/n]sf] agfj6 .
$ l/n] /x]sf] :yfg / sG6«f]n o"lg6 ;fjwfgL • l/n]sf] sfo{ .
k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • l/n]n] sfd ug]{ tl/sf .
% l/n] sDk|]z/af6 lgsfNg] . • l/n]sf] hfFr ug]{ lalw .
^ l/n]sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{g lgsfNg] . • l/n]sf] SofO{n hfFr ug]{
• l/n] dd{t ug]{ .
& l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . lalw .
* l/n] lau|]sf] eP olsg u/L dd{t ug]{ . • l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{
dfkb08 (Standard):
( l/n] o"lg6sf] sDk|]z/df h8fg ug]{ . lalw .
!) l/n]sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{g h8fg ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • l/n] dd{t ug]{ lalw .
!! ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!@ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • l/n]sf] sg]S6 KjfOG6 • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!# 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . 6ld{gn dd{t u/]sf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!$ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!% Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . e08f/0f
!^ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] . /fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

l/n], sDk|]z/, o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ sfd ug]{ .

lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

l/n]sf] 6ld{gn gefRg] .

42
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !!= Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . • o"lg6, Sofkfl;6/, • Sofkfl;6/ .
$ o"lg6sf] sG6«f]n o"lg6 ;fjwfgL k"j{s 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • Sofkfl;6/sf] k|sf/ .
cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Sofkfl;6/sf] agfj6 .
% Sofkfl;6/sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{g 5'6fpg] . sfo{ (Task): • Sofkfl;6/n] sfd ug]{
^ Sofkfl;6/sf] ;kf]6{ lemSg] . lalw.
& Sofkfl;6/ lgsfNg] . • Sofkfl;6/ h8fg ug]{
• Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ .
* Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{ . lalw .
( Sofkfl;6/ lau|]sf] eP ;f]xL cg'?ksf] • Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{
dfkb08 (Standard):
k|fKt u/L abnL ug]{ . lalw .
!) tf/ h8fg ug]{ . • Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ lalw .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! ;kf]6{df Soflkn/L /fVg] . ?kdf ;Dkfbg ePsf]
!@ laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
. pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!# ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
!$ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • o"lg6sf] laB't ;KnfO{ • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!% sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . nfO{gdf Sofkfl;6/ e08f/0f
!^ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . km]/]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!& sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff tyf /fVg] lalw .
;fawfgLsf
• pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Sofkfl;6/, o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ sfd ug]{ .

lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

Sofkfl;6/ l8:rfh{ u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

43
 df]8o'\on
' M %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]
sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d

;do M % 306f -;}_ ± @) 306f -Aof_ Ö @% 306f k"0ff{Í M% -;}_ ±@) -Aof_ Ö @%

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf
5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d P;]San ug]{ .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

1. On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dsf] cjwf/0ff eGg] .

2. ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/];gsf] ljB'tLo kl/ky sf]g{]÷-6«];_ ptfg]{ .
3. /]lk|mh]/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ .
4. Sofljg]6 ana h8fg ug]{ .
5. l;i6ddf ydf]{:6]6 h8fg ug]{ .
6. Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ km\ofg h8fg ug]{ .
7. xd]{l6s sDk|];/sf] 6ld{gn klxrfg ug]{ .
8. sDk|];/df ;6 ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ .
9. xd]{l6s sDk|];/df /x]sf] l/n]hsf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]San ug]{ .
10. /]lk|mlh/];g sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /x]sf] Sofkfl;6/sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]San ug]{ .
11. /]lk|mlh/];g /]lk|mlh/];g sDk|];/-Hermetic_df /x]sf] cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] k/LIf0f
tyf P;]San ug]{ .

44
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

- On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d _

45
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M != O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff eGg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff ug]{ sfo{ M
# /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLdf k|of]u u/Lg] • k|0ffnLsf On]lS6«sn • laB't ;ls{6 .
On]S6«Lsn sDkf]g]G6sf] cWoog cjnf]sg sDkf]g]G6 .
ug]{ . • l;:6ddf h8fg ul/g]
$ k|To]ssf] sfdaf/] hfgsf/L lng] . O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 .
sfo{ (Task): • l:jr, Pd=l;=la=
% sfo{ ug]{ tl/sf lgoGq0f af/] hfgsf/L
lng] . ydf]{:6f6 l/n], cf]e/nf]8,
• sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff 8f]/ :jLr .
^ k|To]s sDkf]g]G6 h8fg ug]{ . .
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6nfO{
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sG6«f]n ug]{ PCB af]8{
dfkb08 (Standard): l/df]6 sG6«f]nsf] AofVof,
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;+rfng lalw .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
;Dkfbg ePsf . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
eg]sf] . e08f/0f .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

ydf]{:6f6, l:jr, 8f]/:jLr, l/df]6sG6«f]n PCB af]8{ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

;fjwfgL k"j{s x]g]{, gv;fpg], gkm'6fpg], rL;f] xftn] g5'g] .

46
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/]zgsf] laB'lto kl/ky sf]g]{ ÷ 6«]; ptfg]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/]zgsf] laB'lto

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . kl/ky sf]g]{ jf 6«]; ptfg]{ sfo{ M
# /]lk|m/]zg k|0ffnLdf x'g] sDkf]g]G6sf] • cfjZos snd sfuh
qmda4 h8fg u/]sf] 6«]; sf]g]{ . sfo{:yn . • /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLsf]
$ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . ljB'tLo kl/ky .
6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
% sfo{ (Task):
sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
^ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
& sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • laB'lto kl/kysf] sf]g]{ ÷ • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
6«]; ptfg]{ . e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
dfkb08 (Standard): /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
;Dkfbg ePsf .
• ;Dk"0f{ O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6
h8fg ePsf] /]lk|mh/]zg
k|0fnLsf] 6«]; ptf/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

snd, sfkL .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

;Dk"0f{ sDkf]g]G6 ePsf] s'g} sDkf]g]G6 g5'6]sf] .

47
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M #= /]lk|mh/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): /]lk|mh/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{ M
# /]lk|mh/]6/sf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ . • /]lk|mh/]6/, 8f]/:jLr, 6'N;, • O{n]lS6«sn 8«OË .
$ /]lk|mh/]6/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . sfo{:yn .
% 8f]/ l:jrsf] se/ vf]nL 8f]/ :jLr lemSg] • l:jrsf] sfo{ .
. • :jLrsf] agfj6 .
sfo{ (Task): • h8fg ug]{ lalw .
^ 8f]/ :jLr k|fKt u/L tf/ h8fg ug]{ .
& tf/ h8fg u/]sf] 7fpFdf 6]k nufpg] • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
* o'lg6df laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
dfkb08 (Standard): • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . e08f/0f .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf .
sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . /fVg] lalw .
!# • /]lk|mh/]6/sf] 8f]/ l:jr
h8fg u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

/]lk|mh/]6/, 8f]/ :jLr, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/L sfd ug]{ .

48
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M $= Sofljg]6 aNa h8fg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Sofljg]6 aNa h8fg ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# /]lk|mh]/]zgsf] Sofljg]6 alQmsf] cjnf]sg • aNa, /]lk|mh/]6/, 6'N;, • O{n]lS6«sn 8«O{Ë .
ug]{ . • Soflag]6 aNasf] sfd .
sfo{:yn . • Soflag]6 aNasf] k|sf/
$ /]lk|mh]/]6/sf] laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ .
% Sofljg]6 aNasf] se/ lemSg] . • h8fg ug]{ lalw .
sfo{ (Task): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
^ Sofljg]6 aNa lgsfNg] .
& ;f]xL cg'?ksf] Soflag]6 aNa k|fKt u/L • aNa h8fg ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
xf]N8/df h8fg ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
* se/ h8fg ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): e08f/0f .
( laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf /fVg] lalw .
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • /]lk|mh/]6/sf] aNa h8fg
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . u/]sf]] .
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

/]lk|mh/]6/, aNa, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

49
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M %= l;i6ddf ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l;i6ddf ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{ M
# ydf]{:6f6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ • /]lk|mh/]6/, ydf]{:6f/, 6'N;, • ydf]{:6f6.
$ l;i6dsf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . sfo{:yn .
% ydf]{:6f6sf]] se/ lemSg] . • ydf]{:6f6sf]] agfj6 .
^ se/af6 ydf]{:6f6 lemSg] . • ydf]{:6f6sf] k|sf/ .
sfo{ (Task): • ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{ lalw
& ;]fxL cg'?ksf] ydf]{:6f6 k|fKt u/L h8fg
ug]{ . .
• ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
* se/ lkm6 ug]{ .
( laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf e08f/0f .
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf .
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• l;i6ddf ydf]:{ 6f6 h8fg /fVg] lalw .
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6, ydf]{:6f6, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb gu/L lr;f]xftn] sfd gug]{ .

50
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M ^= Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ ˆofg h8fg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Oefkf]/]6/

6/ / sG8G
sG8G];/ ˆofg
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . h8fg ug]{ sfo{ M
# o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cWooog ug]{ . • /]lk|mh/]6/, o'lg6, ˆofg, • O{efkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/sf]
$ ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
% Oefkf]/]6/sf] s];LË -se/_ vf]Ng] . Ifdtf .
^ Oefkf]/]6/sf] k+vf lemSg] . • Ifdtf a[l4 .
sfo{ (Task): • Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/
& ;f]xL cg'?ksf] ˆofg k|fKt u/L h8fg ug]{
. ˆofg .
• Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ ˆofg • Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/
* s08]G;/sf] ˆofg lemSg] . h8fg ug]{ .
( tf/ 5'6fpg] / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ˆofg k|fKt ˆofgsf] agfj6 .
u/L h8fg ug]{ . • O{n]lS6«s 8«O{Ë .
dfkb08 (Standard): • Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8];/
!) laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . ˆofg h8fg ug]{ lalw .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf .
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• Oefkf]/]6/ / s08]G;/df pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ˆofg h8fg u/]sf] .
!% sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf e08f/0f .
• pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg] lalw .
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6, Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ ˆofg, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

51
 sfo{
sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M &= xd]{l6s sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn klxrfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): xd]{l6s sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . klxrfg ug sfo{ M
# sDk|]z/sf] ltg j6f 6ld{gnsf] cjnf]sg • sDk|]z/, dlN6dL6/, l;/Lh • sDk|]z/sf] sfd .
ug]{ . NofDk, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
$ l;l/h NofDk jf dN6L ld6/n] ltg j6} • sDk|]z/sf] agfj6 .
6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . • sDk|]z/sf] SjfO{n .
sfo{ (Task):
% ;a} 6ld{gnsf] km/s–km/s l/l8Ë cfpg' • :6fl6{Ë, SjfO{n .
kg]{ . • /lgË SjfO{n .
• sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn klxrfg • sdg 6ld{gn .
^ ;a} eGbf al9 cj/f]w (Resastance) ug]{ .
ePsf] cyjf sd pHofnf] an]sf] :6fl6{Ë • ltg j6} 6ld{gn
SjfO{n jf 6ld{gn xf] . 5'6\ofpg] lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
& cln dw'/f] jf sd cj/f]w ePsf] /lgË
6ld{gn jf SjfO{n xf] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
* rlDsnf] pHofnf] an]sf] jf cj/f]w pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
gePsf] 6ld{gn sdg 6ld{gn xf] . • ltg j6f :6f6{, /lgË /
( 6ld{gn 5'6]kl5 lrGx nufpg] . e08f/0f .
sdg 6ld{gn 5'6\ofPsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . /fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sDk|]z/, dlN6ld6/, l;l/h n}Dk .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

xf]l;of/L k"j{s 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ .

lglZrt ePkl5 dfq laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .

vfnL v'§f jf lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

52
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M *= sDk|]z/df ;6{ ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sDk|]z/df ;6{

;6{ ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{ M
# sDk|]z/sf] ltg j6f 6ld{gnsf] • sDk|]z/, dlN6dL6/, l;/Lh • ;6{ ;ls{6 .
;fjwflgk"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . NofDk, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
$ dlN6ld6/ jf l;l/h NofDkn] ltg j6} • sDk|z ] /sf] SjfO{n .
6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . • dlN6ld6/sf] l/l8Ë .
sfo{ (Task):
% k|To]s 6ld{gnsf] rds jf /]lh:6]zgsf] • 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ lalw .
l/l8Ë ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sDk]|z/sf] ;6{ ;ls{6 • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
^ k|To]s 6ld{ngdf km/s km/s l/l8Ë ug]{ . lgbfg .
& Ps} l/l8Ë jf rds cfP sDk|]z/ ;6{ pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
;ls{6 ePsf] x'G5 . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): e08f/0f .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . /fVg] lalw .
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • km/s–km/s l/l8Ë
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ckgfPsf] .
sDk]|z/sf] ;6{ ;ls{6
lgbfg u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sDk|]z/, dlN6ld6/, l;l/h NofDk .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Ps Ps j6f 6ld{gn dfq hfFr ug]{ .

hfFr ;s]kl5 6ld{ngdf lrGx nufpg] .

ljB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf sfd u/]sf] x'Fbf xf];Lof/L ug]{ .

53
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M (= xd]{l6s sDk|]z/df /x]sf] l/n]sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): xd]{l6s sDk|]z/df /x]sf] l/n]sf]

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ sfo{ M
# ;fjwflg ;fy l/n] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • xd]{l6s sDk|]z/, l/n], • l/n]sf] AofVof .
$ l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . dlN6dL6/, l;/Lh NofDk,
% l/n]sf] lne/n] sfd u/] gu/]sf] • l/n]sf] agfj6 .
sfo{:yn . • l/n]n] sfd ug]{ lalw .
dlN6ld6/n] hfFr ug]{ .
^ l/n]sf] 6ld{ng hfFr ug]{ . • l/n]sf]] 6ld{gn 5'6\ofpg]
sfo{ (Task): lalw .
& l/n]sf] 6ld{gn kQf nufpg] .
* l/n]sf] :6fl6{Ë 6ld{gn sDk|]z/sf] :6f6{ • l/n] k/LIf0f ug]{ lalw .
• l/n]sf] k/LIf0f tyf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
6ld{gndf h8fg ug]{ . P;]Dan ug]{ .
( l/n]sf] /lgË 6ld{gn sDk|]z/sf] /lgË • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!) 6ld{gndf h8fg ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
dfkb08 (Standard): • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!! sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gn / l/n]sf] 6ld{gn ldn]
sDk|]z/df P;]Dan u/L laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] e08f/0f .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
. ;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . /fVg] lalw .
• l/n] hfFr u/]sf] .
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr u/]sf]
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . .
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • l/n]sf] lne/n] sfd u/]sf]
!% sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . .
• l/n] P;]Dan u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

xe]{6]s sDk|]z/, l/n] dlN6ld6/, l;l/h NofDk .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

l/n]nfO{ e'O{df g/fVg] .

54
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M!)= /]lk|mh]/]zg sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /x]sf] Sofkfl;6/sf] k/LIf0f tyf PS;]jn ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): /]lk|mh]/]zg sG6«f]n l;:6ddf

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /x]sf] Sofkfl;6sf] k/LIf0f tyf
# Sofkfl;6/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • l;l/h NofDk, Sofkfl/;6/, PS;]jn ug]{ sfo{ M
$ l;/Lh NofDk nufO{ Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{ 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
. • l;:6ddf On]lS6«sn 8«O{Ë
% obL Sofkfl;6/ l7s 5 eg], l;/Lh NofDk sfo{ (Task): .
lj:tf/} lgEb} hfG5 . • df]6/ sDk|]z/sf] jfO{l08Ë
^ obL Sofkfl;6/ l7s 5}g eg] l;/Lh • Sofkfl;6/ k/LIf0f tyf -SjfO{n_ .
NofDk rlDsnf] aN5 . PS;]an ug]{ . • l;+un km]h df]6/sf] SjfO{n
& Sofkfl;6/ l7s 5 eg] b'j} 6ld{gn hf]8]/ .
l8:rfh{ ug'{k5{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • Sofkfl;6/sf] .
* sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] Sofkfl;6/ lems]/ • Sofkfl;6/sf] k|sf/ / sfd
zlQmsf] Sofkfl;6/ abnL ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{ lalw
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Sofkfl;6/ hfFr u/L .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . P;]Dan u/]sf] . • Sofkfl;6/ h8fg ug]{ lalw
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf .
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
/flvPsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
e08f/0f
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]
lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Sofkfl;6/, o"lg6, l;l/h NofDk, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Rffh{ u/]sf] Sofkfl;6/sf] 6ld{gn g5'g] .

Rffh{ u/]kl5 l8:rfh{ ug]{ .

55
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !!= /]lk|mh/]zg sDk|]z/ -xef]{l6s_ df /x]sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): /]lk|mh/]zg sDk|]z/ -xef]{l6s_ df

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /x]sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf]
# cf]e/nf]8 lg/LIf0f tyf cjnf]sg ug]{ . • cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/, 6'N;, k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ sfo{ M
$ cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] b'j} 6ld{gn l;l/h sfo{:yn .
NofDk jf dlN6dL6/n] hfFr ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • laB't kl/ky -;ls{6_ .
% b'j} 6ld{gn hfFr u/]kl5 l7s eP • k|f]6]S6/ l8efO{; .
sDk|]z/sf] sdg 6ld{gndf / ;KnfO{ • cf]e/nf]8 k|f6]S6/sf]
• cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf]
6ld{gndf h8fg ug]{ . k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ . sfo{ .
^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • cf]e/nf]8n] sfd ug]{
& 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): lalw .
* sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • cf]e/nf]8 k/LIf0f lalw .
( Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • cf]e/nf]8 P;]Dan ug]{
!) sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . lalw .
• cf]e/nf]8 k/LIf0f u/L • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
P;]Dan u/]sf] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v e08f/0f
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .
/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

cf]e/nf]8, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ ePsf] nfO{g aGb ug]{ .

56
 df]8o'\on
' M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h

;do M !) 306f -;}_ ± $@ 306f -Aof_ Ö %@ 306f k"0ff{Í M ^ -;}_ ± #$ -Aof_ Ö $)

a0f{g-Description__M o;df sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf
5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

1. e]k/ sDk|];g /]lk|m/]h]6/ l;i6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg ug]{ .

2. ld6l/Ë l8efO; - Soflkn/L 6o"a, ydf]{:6fl6s PS;kfG;g eNe, ydf]{–Pn]lS6«s
PS;kfG;g eNe_ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg -P8hi6_ ug]{ .
3. sG8];g/ / Oefkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;kmf tyf l;wf ug]{ .
4. cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf oflGqs k'hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ .
5. ;le{; eNe ;+ef/ ug]{ .
6. oflGqs k'hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_sf] dd{t ug]{ .
7. xd]{l6s sDk|];/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf nufpg] tyf sDk|];/ rnfpg] .
8. ;6{ ;ls{6 kQf nufpg] .

57
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

- sDk|];/ / P];];l/h _

58
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M != e]k/ sDk|]zg /]lkmh/]zg l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): e]k/ sDk|]zg /]lkmh/]zg

zg
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg
# k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]g]G6x?sf] klxrfg ;lxt • sDk|]z/, sG8];/ lkmN6/ ug]{ sfo{ M
laleGg efux?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . 8«fo/, Oefkf]/]6/ .
$ o"lg6sf efux?sf] laleGg gfd ;lxt • sDk|]zg /]lk|mh]/]zg
qmda4 klxrfg ug]{ . k|0ffnL .
sfo{ (Task): • k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]lg6/x?
% ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
^ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]lg6/x?sf]
• e]k/ sDk|]z/ /]lkmh/];/ sfo{ .
& sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x?
* Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]g]G6x?sf]
klxrfg ug]{ . klxrfg ug]{ lalw .
( sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
• ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f .
• /]lk|mh]/]zg k|0fnLdf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
sDkf]g]G6x?sf] qmda4 /fVg] lalw .
h8fg u/]sf] .
• sDkf]g]G6x?sf] klxrfg
u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sDk|]z/, s08]z/, lkmN6 -8«fk/_ SofkLn/L 6\o"j, Odfkf]/]6/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

sDkf]g]G6x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fVg] .

59
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= ld6l/Ë l8efO;x? -Soflkn/L 6\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkf;g eNe ydf]{–Pn]lS6s
PS:kfg;g eNe_ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ld6l/Ë l8efO;x? -Soflkn/L

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . • SofkLn/L 6\o"j, 6o"\oj" , ydf]{:6fl6s PSkf;g eNe
# ld6l/Ë l8efO{;x? Soflkn/L 6\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PS;kfg;g ydf]{–Pn]lS6s PS:kfg;g eNe_
ydf]{:6fl6s PS:kfg;g eNe, eNe, O{n]lS6«s PS;kfg;g sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{
ydf]{On]lS6«s PS;kfg;g eNdx?sf] eNe, SofkLn/L 6\o'j, . sfo{ M
;fjwfgL ;fy cjnf]sg ug]{ .
$ Soflkn/L 6\o"j / ydf]{:6fl6s PSkfg;g • ld6l/Ë l8efO; .
sfo{ (Task): • ld6l/Ë l8efO;sf] k|sf/
eNe ;kmf ug]{ . ;]G;/ an ;km ug]{ tyf
sG6\ofG6 ;km]{; ;kmf u/L l7s;Fu hf]8\g] .
• Soflkn/L 6\o"j ydf]{:6fl6s • Soflkn/L 6\o"a .
. PSkfg;g eNesf] ;+ef/ /
% ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ydf]{l:6fl6s PSkfg;g
;dfof]hg ug]{ . eNesf] ;+ef/ lalw .
^ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
& sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ydf]{ –O{n]lS6«s PSkfg;g
dfkb08 (Standard): eNesf] ;+ef/ ug]{ lalw
* Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
( sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ld6l/Ë l8efO{;sf]
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf k|0ffnLdf h8fg ug]{ lalw
;Dkfbg ePsf] . .
• ld6l/Ë l8efO;x?sf] • ld6l/Ë l8efO{; ;+ef/
;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ lalw
u/]sf] . .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
/flvPsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
e08f/0f
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Soflkn/L 6\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkfg;g eNe, ydf]{ O{n]lS6«s PSkfg;g eNe .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

SofkLn/L 6\o"j efRg' jf lyRg' x'Fb}g .

ydf]{:6fl6s PSkfG;g eNesf] ;]G;/ an tyf Soflkn/L 6\o"j efRg', sf6\g' x'Fb}g .

60
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M #= sG8]G;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;kmf tyf l;wf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sG8]G;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x?

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ;kmf tyf l;wf
l;wf ug]{ sfo{ M
# lkmG; ePsf] sG8]G;/ / Oefkf]/]6/ Wofg • lkmG; ePsf] sG8];g/ /
lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ • sG8]G;/ tyf Oefkf]/]6/sf]
Oefkf]/]6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn
$ ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/L sG8];/ tyf . sfo{ .
Oefkf]/]6/df t]hLnf] kfgLn] w'g] . • tfk k|;f/0f lalw .
% a|;n] ;kmf ug]{ . • tfk k|;f/0fdf If]qkmnsf]
sfo{ (Task):
sDk|]z/sf] xfjf tyf Anf]c/sf] xfjf Anf] e"ldsf .
^ ug]{ . d]lzgn] sG8]G;/ / Oefkf]/]6/ km'Sg] • tfk jf O{G;'n]6/ .
• sG8]G;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf • tfk k|;f/0fdf xfjfsf]
& . lkmG;x? ;kmf tyf l;wf
* s'rLPsf] eP lkmGf sDan l;wf agfpg] . ;+ifu{
ug]{ . • lkmG; .
( ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • lkmG; l;wf ug]{ lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• lkmG; ePsf] ss{ tyf
e08f/0f .
Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf u/]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]
• s'rLPsf] lkmG; l;wf
lalw .
kf/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

lkmG; ePsf] sG8];g/, Oefkf]/]6/, lkmG; sDa .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

lkmG; ;kmf ubf{ wf/Lnf] rSs' k|of]u gug]{ .

lkmG; sDan] lkmG; l;wf ug]{ .

ljB't ;KnfO{ lbPsf] a]nf k]G6a|;n] dfq ;km ug]{ gq ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ .

61
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M $= cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf ofGqLs k"hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ofGqLs k"hf{x? d]sflgsn
# l;i6dsf] sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg u/L • sDk|]z/, s08]G;/, lkmN6/ sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ sfo{ M
qmda4 h8fg ug]{ . 8«fk/, Soflkn/L 6\o"j,
$ sDk|]z/ / sG8]G;/ sk/ kfOkåf/f Uof; • cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/sf
Oefkf]/]6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn
j]N8LË u/L h8fg ug]{ . d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?sf]
% s08]G;/sf] cGtdf ˆn]]o/ jf Uof; sfo{ (Task): klxrfg ug]{ lalw .
j]N8LË af6 lkmN6/ 8«fo/ h8fg ug]{ . • sDkf]g]G6x? qmda4
lkmN6/;Fu Soflkn/L 6\o"j Uof; j]N8LË h8fg ug]{ lalw .
• /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLsf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
u/L h8fg ug]{ . d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?
^ Soflkn/L 6\o"jsf] cGt Oefkf]/]6/df Uof; • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
qmda4 h8fg ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
& j]lN8Ë u/L h8fg ug]{ .
* Oefkf]/]6/sf] cGt sDk|];/sf] ;S;g • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): e08f/0f .
nfOgdf Uof; j]lN8Ë u/L h8fg ug]{ .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . /fVg] lalw .
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]zg
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . k|0ffnLsf sDkf]g]G6x?
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . qmda4 h8fg u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sDk|]z/, s08];/, lkmN6/ 8«fo/, SofkLn/L 6\o"j, Odfkf]/]6/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Uof; j]N8LËåf/f h8fg ubf{ xf];Lof/L ug]{ .

7"nf] ˆn]d gagfpg] .

;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .

62
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M %= ;le{; eNe ;+ef/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): eNesf] ;+ef/ ug]{ sfo{ M

;le{; eNesf]
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• ;le{; eNe .
# ;le{; eNe Wofg lbO{ cjnf]sg ug]{ . • ;le{; eNe, 6'N;,
$ ;le{; eNesf] 6ld{gn af/] Wofg lbg] . • ;le{; eNesf] sfo{ .
sfo{:yn .
% 6ld{gnx?sf] h8fg ;KnfO{ nfO{g • ;le{; eNesf] k|sf/ .
cjnf]sg ug]{ . • o"lg6df ;le{; eNe /xg]
sfo{ (Task):
^ ;fgf] / 7"nf] o'lg6df ePsf] ;le{; eNe :yfg .
Wofg lbO{ cjnf]sg ug]{ . • ;le{; eNe ;+rfng ug]{
• ;le{; eNe ;kmf ug]{ . lalw .
& ;le{; eNesf] l:k08n ldnfP/ 6ld{gn
u]6 lglZrt ug]{ • ;le{; eNe ;+ef/ ug]{
dfkb08 (Standard): lalw .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• ;le{; eNesf] ;+ef/ u/]sf]
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
. e08f/0f .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
/fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

;le{; eNe / cfjZos 6'N;x? .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

;le{; eNe cgfjZos grnfpg] .

63
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M ^= oflGqs k'hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_sf] dd{t ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): oflGqs k"hf{x? -d]sflgsn

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sDkf]g]G6x?_
6x?_ sf] lg/LIf0f,
lg/LIf0f,
# sDk]|z/ ;+rfngsf] nflu laB't ;KnfO{ • /]lk|m/]zg o"lg6, 6'N;, ;d:ofx? kQf nufpg] tyf
hfFr ug]{ . sfo{:yn . dd{
dd{t ug]{ sfo{ M
$ sDk|]z/ ;+rfng x'G5 x'Fb}g hfFr ug]{ .
% sDkf]g]G6x? h8fg ePsf] 7fpFdf t]n • oflGqs k"hf{x?sf] kl/ro
sfo{ (Task):
lns ePsf] 5, 5}g hfFr ug]{ . .
^ o"lg6sf sDkf]g]G6x? lns 5 5}g hfFr • k'hf{x?sf] e"ldsfsf] rrf{
ug]{ . • oflGqs k"hf{x? -d]sflgsn .
& o"lg6df ePsf ;d:of olsg klxrfg u/L sDkf]g]G6x?_sf] dd{t ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dd{t ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf e08f/0f .
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sDkf]g]G6x?sf] hf]8fO
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . /fVg] lalw .
j]lN8Ë ePsf] :yfgdf t]n
gr'lxg] agfPsf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
• pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

/]lk|mh/]zg o"lg6 .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

xf]l;of/L ckgfpg] .

64
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M &= xd]{l6s sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf nufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ rnfpg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): xd]{l6s sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . nufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ rnfpg
# sDk|]z/sf] agfj6sf] cWoog ug]{ . • xd]{l6s sDk|]z/, 6'N;, sfo{ M
$ l;l/h NofDk jf dlN6ld6/ åf/f ltgj6f sfo{:yn .
6ld{gndf cj/f]w hfFr ug]{ . • l;+un km]h df]6/sf]
% a8L cj/f]w ePdf :6fl6{Ë . sfo{ (Task): agfj6 .
^ sd cjf/f]w eP /lgË . • l;+un km]h df]6/sf]
& cj/f]w gePsf] 6ld{gn sdg 6ld{gn . SjfO{n .
• xd]{l6s sDk|]z/sf] • SjfO{n 5'6\ofpg] lalw .
* l/n]sf] 6ld{gn 5'6\ofpg] . 6ld{gnx? kQf nufpg]
( l/n] h8fg ug]{ . • /lgË SjfO{n 5'6\ofg]
tyf sDk|]z/ grnfpg] . lalw .
!) cf]]e/ nf]8 h8fg ug]{ .
!! ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . • :6fl6{Ë SjfO{ 5'6\ofpg]
dfkb08 (Standard):
!@ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . lalw .
!# 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sdg 6ld{gn kQf
!$ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . nufpg] lalw .
!% Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? :6f6{,
• ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!^ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . /lgË / sdg 5'l6\6Psf . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .
/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

xd]{l6s sDk|]z/, l;/Lh NofDk, dN6L ld6/ l/n] .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

sDk|]z/ 6ld{gn hfFr gu/L l;w} ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg' x'Fb}g .

6ld{gn olsg klxrfg u/L dfq laB't ;KnfO{ lbg' k5{ .

65
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M *= ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• df]6/sf] SjfO{n .
# sDk|]z/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • sDk|]z/, dlN6ld6/, l;l/h
$ l;l/h NofDkåf/f sDk|]z/sf ltg j6} • sDk|]z/sf] SjfO{n .
NofDk, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
% 6ld{gndf kfn} kfnf] u/L hfFr ug]{ . • l;/Lh NofDkåf/f SjfO{n
^ dlN6ld6/n] klg sDk|]z/sf] ltgj6f sfo{ (Task): hfFr ug]{ lalw .
6ld{gndf hfFr ug]{ . • dlN6ld6/af6 SjfO{n
& ;6{ ;ls{6 ePsf] ltg j6} 6ld{gndf • ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] . hfFr ug]{ lalw .
* Psgf;sf] pNofnf] alQ aN5 jf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dlN6ld6/df Ps} cj/f]w b]vfpF5 . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
dfkb08 (Standard):
( ;6{ ;ls{6 eP ltg} j6f 6ld{gndf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
b]vfpFb}g . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f .
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sDk|]z/sf] SjfOnsf]
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . slG6Go"l6 kQf nufPsf] . /fVg] lalw .
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sDk|]z/, l;l/h NofDk, dlN6 ld6/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g ePsf]n] lr;f] tyf vfnL v'§fdf sfd gug]{ .

66
 df]8o'\on
' M &= Po/ sl08;g/ OG:6n]
OG:6n];g
;g

;do M !) 306f -;}_ ± $@ 306f -Aof_ Ö %@ 306f k"0ff{Í M ^ -;}_ ± #$ -Aof_ Ö $)

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG:6n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{_;+u
;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG:6n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{_.

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

1. Po/ sl08;g;{sf k|sf/x? -ljG8f], l:kN6, Kofs]h / ;]G6/n_ klxrfg ug]{ .

2. ljG8f] Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .
3. sf]7f aflx/ l:kN6 Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .
4. sf]7f leq l:kN6 Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .
5. Po/ sl8;g;{ h8fg ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ P;];l/hx?sf] cj:yf hfFr ug]{ .
6. Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ug]{ :yfg -nf]s];g_ sf] tof/L ug]{ .
7. Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ .
8. em\ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfOg h8fg ug]{ .
9. l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ slG8;g/sf] O{G8f]/ o'lg6sf lsl;dx? klxrfg ug]{ .
10. sf]7f leq jf aflx/sf] pks/0f h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ .
11. l:kN6 Po/ sl08;g;{sf] pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aaflx/ lkmS; u/L ljB'tLo jfOl/Ë, 8«]g nfOg
tyf kfOkx? h8fg ug]{ .

67
 sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

- Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg -OG;n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{__

68
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M Po/sl0;gsf k|sf/x? -ljG8f], l:Kn6, Kofs]h / ;]G6«n_ klxrfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Po/sl0;gsf k|sf/x? -ljG8f],

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l:Kn6,
l:Kn6, Kofs]h / ;]G6«n_ klxrfg
# laleGg k|sf/sf Po/ slG8;gsf] cWoog • ljG8f], l:Kn6, Kofs]h / ug]{ sfo{ M
cjnf]sg ug]{ . ;]G6«n Po/ slG8;g
$ leGg leGg k|sf/sf Po/ slG8;gsf • Po/ sl08;g .
cfjZos 6'N; / sfo{:yn
cfsf/ k|sf/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Po/ sl0;gsf] k|sf/ .
.
% sfd cg';f/ gfd ePsf Po/ slG8;gsf] • lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/
k|sf/df Wofg lbg] . sfo{ (Task): sl08;g .
^ gfd cg';f/sf o"lg6 / sDkf]g]G6x? Wofg • l:Kn6 6fOk .
/ ljz]if cWoog ug]{ . • Kofs]h 6fOks .
• Po/ slG8;gsf] k|sf/sf] • ;]G6«n 6fOk .
& o'lg6x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . klxrfg ug]{ .
* k|sf/ cg';f/ klxrfg ug]{ . • ljleGg lsl;dsf Po/
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . sl8;g klxrfg ug]{
dfkb08 (Standard): lalw .
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • laleGg k|sf/sf Po/
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
slG8;g klxrfg u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
/fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

ljG8f], l:Kn6, Kofs]6 / ;]G6«n 6fO{ksf] Po/ slG8;g .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

;fjwfgL ;fy cjnf]sg ug]{ .

69
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g;{ h8fg ubf{
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] klxrfg
# h8fg ug]{ Po/sl0;g cjcf]sg / gfk • ljG8f], Po/ sl08;g 6'N; ug]{ sfo{ M
hfFr ug]{ . / sfo{:yn .
$ h8fg ug]{ :yfgsf] gfk hfFr / cjnf]sg • ljG8f] kfO{ksf] Po/
ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): sl08;gsf] cfsf/ k|sf/ .
% ljG8f] Po/ sl0;gsf] j]; cg';f/sf] • lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g
^ kmnfdsf] :6\of08 / se/ agfpg] . • ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g h8fg jfndf h8fg ug]{ lalw .
& ‰ofn tyf jfn ldnfP/ Po/sl08;g/sf] • Po/ sl08;g h8fgdf
ubf{ k|of]u x'g]
gfkdf sf6\g] . P;f];/Lhx?sf] klxrfg cfjZos ;kf]6{ :6f08 tof/
* se/ / j]; jfndf lkm6 ug]{ . ug]{ . ug]{ lalw .
( j]zsf] :6f08 jfndf /fd|/L lsnf u|Lk • :6f08 tof/ ug]{ lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard):
nufP/ h8fg ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf] e08f/0f
• ljG8f] 6fO{k/sf] Po/
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sl08;g/ h8fg ubf{ .
sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]
:yfg tyf ;kf]6{ tof/L
u/]sf] . lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

gfk hfFr ug]{ 6]k, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

l7s gfk lng], 7"nf] e2f b]lvg] gagfpg] .

70
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M #= sf]7f aflx/ l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sf]7f aflx/ l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g]
# cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 /fd|/L Wofg lbP/ a]zsf] • l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfo{
gfk lng] . sl08;gsf] cfp6 8f]/ M
$ cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] aflx/L agfj6 gfk o"lg6, 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf]
tf}n cg'dfg ug]{ . AofVof / ljZn]if0f .
% cfp6 8f]/ / o"lg6sf] a]; /fVg] k|m]d a]z sfo{ (Task): • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf]
Kn]6, :6f08sf] gfk lng] . o"lg6sf] agfj6 .
cfjZostf cg';f/sf] j]z Kn]6 :6f08sf] • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf]
• l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/
klxrfg ug]{ . sl08;g h8fg ubf{ aflx/L agfj6 tf}n .
^ OG;'n]zg kfO{k tf/ sg]S6/ sf] klxrfg • OG;'n]zg d]6]l/kn kfO{k
cfjZos ;fdu|Lsf]
ug]{ . klxrfg . .
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • a];sf] ;kf]{6, :6f08, k|m]d
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): /fVg] hfgsf/L lbg] lalw
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . .
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] :6f08
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
OG;'n]zg kfO{ksf] klxrfg
u/]sf]. e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6 cfjZos 6'N; cflb .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

6'N;, pks/0fsf] hyfefjL k|of]u gug]{ .

71
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M $= sf]7f leq l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sf]7f leq l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g]
# Og 8f]/ o"lg6 /fd|/L Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg • Og 8f]/ o'lg6 h8fg ubf{ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfo{
ug]{ . cfjZos kg]]{ P;f];/Lh . M
$ Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] aflx/L agfj6 gfk tf}n • Og 8f]/ o"lg6 .
cg'dfg ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] agfj6
% Og 8f]/ / o"lg6sf] a]; Kn]6 / ;kf]{6 .
h8fg ug{ rflxg] P;f];l/hsf] cWoog • o"lg6sf] agfj6 .
• Og8f]/ o'lg6 h8fg ubf{
cjnf]sg ug]{ . • o"lg6sf] a]z Kn]6sf]
k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hsf]
^ a]z ;kf]6{, OG;'n]zg u|Lk, k|m]d cflbsf] klxrfg ug]{ . k|sf/ .
klxrfg ug]{ . • o"lg6 /fVg] :yfgsf] gfk
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): tyf :yfg .
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • o"lg6sf] j]z Kn]6 h8fg
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
ug]{ lalw .
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] h8fg
sfo{df k|of]u x'g] pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
P;f];l/hsf] klxrfg u/]sf]
. e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o'lg6, 6'N; .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

o"lg6 hyfefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

o"lg6sf] eNe aGb ug]{ .

72
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M %= Po/ sl08;g/ / h8fg ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] cj:yfsf] hfFr ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cfjZos kg]{ P;f];l/hx?sf]
# P;f];l/hsf] cWoog ug]{ . • P;f];/Lh 6'N; sfo{:yn . cj:yfsf] hfFr ug]{ sfo{ M
lj08f] 6fO{ksf] P;f];l/h l:Kn6 6fO{ksf]
P;f];l/h l7s cj:yfdf /x] g/x]sf] hfFr sfo{ (Task): • Po/ sl08;gsf] k|sf/
ug]{ . cg';f/sf] P;f];l/hsf]
$ 6fO{k cg';f/sf] Po/ sl08;gsf] AofVof / ljZn]if0f
• P;f];l/h hfFr ug]{ . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] j]z,
% P;f];l/h klxrfg ug]{ .
^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . ;kf]{6, Og8f]/ o"lg6sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): j]; ;kf]6{, j]zsf] AofVof
& 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
* sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • j]z ;kf]6{sf] hfFr .
( Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!) sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• ;kf]6{x?sf] hfFr ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• kfO{k OG;'n]zg cflbsf] pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
hfFr u/]sf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf e08f/0f .
• pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg] lalw .
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;gsf P;f];l/hx? .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

P;f];l/hx? 5'§f 5'§} /fVg] .

P;f];l/h hyfefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

73
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M ^= Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfg -nf]s]zg_sf] tof/L ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfg -
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . nf]s]zg_sf] tof/L ug]{ sfo{ M
# h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;gsf] k|sf/ yfxf • Po/ sl08zg / :yfg . • h8fg ug]{ Po/
kfpg] .
$ Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf nflu ljB't sl08;gsf] k|sf/ .
sfo{ (Task): • Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf
;KnfO{sf] ;'ljwf /x] g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lng'
kg]{ . nflu ljB't .
• Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ • h8fg ug]{ :yfgsf]
% jfn tyf leQmfsf] agfj6sf] hfgsf/L . :yfgsf] tof/L ug]{ .
^ ‰ofn aGb ug{ ldNg] gldNg] cj:yf x]g]{ . jfnsf] jgfj6 .
dfkb08 (Standard): • nf]s]zg tof/L ug]{ lalw
& jfndf Kjfn ug{ ldNg] gldNg] x]g]{ .
* 8«]g]hsf] ;'ljwf x'g] gx'g] x]g]{ . • nf]s]zg 5fGg] lalw .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
( sf]7fsf] cj:yf tyf xfjfsf] jxfj ldNg] ;Dkfbg ePsf] .
:yfgsf] rog ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• Po/ sl08;gsf] c;/ pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . sf]7f jf If]q leq k"0f{
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
?kdf k/]sf] . e08f/0f .
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Po/ sl08;gnfO{ hyfefjL g/fVg], ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fVg] .

74
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M&= Po/ sl08;g/ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf] tof/L

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ug sfo{ M
# h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;g cWoog ug]{ • Po/ sl08zg . • h8fg ug]{ Po/
tyf Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ .
$ h8fg ug]{ :yfg Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . sl08;g/ .
sfo{ (Task): • h8fg ug]{ Po/
% lj08f] 6fO{k eP ‰ofndf /fVg] u/L
ldnfpg] . sl08;g/sf] P;f];l/hx?
• Po/ sl08;g/ h8fgsf] .
^ l:Kn6 6fOk eP Og8f]/ o"lg6 /fVg] a]; tof/L ug]{ . • h8fg ug]{ Po/
Kn]6 lemSg] / cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6 /fVg]
:yfg rog ug]{ . sl08;gsf] ljB't ;KnfO{
dfkb08 (Standard): lbg] lalw .
& cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 /fVg :6f08, ;kf]6{
• h8fg ug]{ Po/
* ldnfpg] . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
( Og8f]/ / cfp68f]/ h8fgsf] nflu sk/ sl08;gsf] ;'/lIft
;Dkfbg ePsf] . :yfgsf] rog ug]{ lalw .
!) kfO{k nfg] Kjfn ldnfpg] . • Po/ sl08;g/ h8fg ug{ • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! laB't ;KnfO{sf] nflu nfO{g Nofpg] . tof/L u/]sf] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!@ Pd=l;=la= sf] PlDko/ ldnfP/ h8fg ug]{ • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
. pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!# ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!$ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . e08f/0f .
/flvPsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!% sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!^ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . /fVg] lalw .
!& sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g{;, P;f];l/h .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Po/ sl08;g ;'/lIft /fVg] .

75
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M *= ‰ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfO{g h8fg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ‰ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfO{g
# lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g Wofg lbP/ • o"lg6 kfO{k tf/ . h8fg ug]{ sfo{ M
cjnf]sg ug]{ .
$ ljB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g Laying ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/
Ifdtf cg';f/sf] Pd= l;+ lj= h8fg ug]{ . sl08;g .
% Pd= l;+ lj= sf] cfp6k'6 Po/ sl08;gsf] • 8«]g, tf/ o"lg6df h8fg • h8fg ljlw .
;KnfO{ nfO{gdf h8fg ug]{ . ug]{ . • ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] lalw .
^ Po/ sl08;gsf] ;KnfO{ nfO{gnfO{ • 8«]g nfO{g h8fg lalw .
leQmfaf6 jfol/Ë u/L nfg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
& Oefkf]/]6/sf] 8«]g 6«]df Knfli6ssf] kfO{k • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
h8fg u/L k5f8L sG8]zg/ lt/ nu]/ • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
aflx/ lgsfn]/ k7fpg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
* 8«]g kfO{ksf] e'O{;Dd jf 8«]g nfOgdf e08f/0f .
• laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf
k'¥ofpg] . h8fg u/]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . /fVg] lalw .
• 8]g kfO{k h8fg u/]sf] .
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!@ pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . /flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6, kfO{k, tf/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq ;KnfO{ nfO{g lbg] .

8«]g kfO{knfO{ e"O{ jf 8«]gdf ldnfpg] . e'O{df To;} g5f8\g] .

o"lg6, h8fg u/L ;s]kl5 sd;] sd ! 306f kl5 dfq ;+rfgn Nofpg] .

76
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M (= l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6sf lsl;dx? klxrfg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g/sf]

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Og8f]/ o"lg6sf lsl;dx?
# cfsf/ cg';f/sf Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] • ljleGg k|sf/sf o"lg6 . klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ M
;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ .
$ jfndf /fVg] jfn dfp08]6 6fOksf] aflx/L sfo{ (Task): • l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Og8f]/
cfsf/ klxrfg ug]{ . o"lg6 .
% l;lnËdf /fVg] l;lnË Sof;]6sf] aflx/L • Og8f]/ o'lg6sf] k|sf/ .
• Og8f]/ o'lg6x? klxrfg
cfsf/sf] klxrfg ug]{ . • jfn dfp08]6 / o"lg6sf]
ug]{ .
^ e'O{df /fVg] ˆnf]/ 6fO{ksf] o"lg6sf] aflx/L sfd ug]{ ljlw .
cfsf/ klxrfg ug]{ . • l;lnË Sof;]6 6fO{ksf]
dfkb08 (Standard):
& cfsf/ cg';f/ leGg leGg :yfgdf /fVg] o"lg6sf] sfd ug]{ lalw .
* o"lg6sf] klxrfg ug]{ . • ˆnf]/df /fVg] o'lg6sf]
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . sfd ug]{ lalw .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• Og8f]/ o"lg6?sf] agfj6
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
cg';f/ klxrfg u/]sf] .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .
/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

laleGg k|sf/sf Og8f]/ o'lg6 .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Og8f]/ o'lg6sf] kfO{k aGb ug]{ .

;le{; eNe gvf]Ng] .

77
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !)= sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0f h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0f

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ sfo{ M
# o'lg6 Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . • o"lg6 h8fgsf] nflu • o"lg6 h8fg .
$ o"lg6df h8fg ubf{ cfjZos Hofjn / cfjZos 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
pks/0f olsg ug]{ . • o"lg6x? sf]7f leq /
% s'g o'lg6df s'g pks/0f h8fg ug'{k5{ sfo{ (Task): aflx/ h8fg ug{
olsg ug]{ . cfjZos pks/0f .
^ pks/0fsf] qmda4 h8fg ubf{ cfjZos • sk/ kfO{k, OG;'n]zg,
• o'lg6 h8fgsf] to/L ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{sf] tf/
6'N; h8fg ug]{ :yfgdf k'¥ofpg] .
& pks/0f / 6'N; tof/ kf/L pks/0f cflb olsg u/L ldnfpg]
dfkb08 (Standard): .
h8fg z'? ug]{ .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
;Dkfbg ePsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • o'lg6 h8fgsf] nflu
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
cfjZos pks/0fx? tof/ e08f/0f .
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . u/]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
/fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

tf/, sk/kfO{k, OG;'n]zg .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

o'lg6x? hxf+kfof] Tolx g/fVg] .

78
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !!= l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aflx/ lkmS; u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë
8«]g nfO{g tyf kfO{kx? h8fg ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf]

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aflx/
# l:Kn6 Po/ s08L;g/sf]] Og8f]/ o"lg6 • l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ sl08;g lkmS; u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë 8«]g
tyf cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/, 8«]g nfO{g tyf
tyf kfO{kx? h8fg ug]{
$ cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6 / Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] j]z kfO{k, Hofjn, sfo{:yn . sfo{ M
lkmS; u/L o"lg6 lkm6 ug]{ .
% Pd= l;= la= af6 cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] • ljB't jfol/Ë .
sfo{ (Task):
hS;g aS;df laB'\t ;KnfO{ lbg] . • ljB't jfol/Ë ug]{ lalw
^ cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] hS;g aS;af6 Og • l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ • 8«]g kfO{ksf] cfjZostf
8f]/ o"lg6sf] sG6«f]n aS;df nfO{g h8fg .
sl08;g h8fg u/L rfn' • 8«]g kfO{k nufpg] lalw .
ug]{ . u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë / 8«]g
& Oefkf]/]6/sf] 8«]g Kofgdf ˆn]ShLjn kfO{k • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
kfO{k h8fg ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
h8fg u/L aflx/ 8«]gdf ldnfpg] .
* 8«]g kfO{knfO{ leQfdf ;kf]6{ lbO{ aflx/ pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
dfkb08 (Standard): • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
Nofpg] .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . e08f/0f .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
;Dkfbg ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ sl08;g
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . h8fg u/L laB't ;KnfO{
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . nfO{g / 8«]g kfO{k h8fg
u/L rfn' u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

laB't tf/, 8«]g kfOk .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{sf] tf/ Knfli6ssf] kfO{kaf6 nfg] .

nfdf] / hf]8]sf] tf/ g/fVg] .

3fd kfgLaf6 hf]ufpg] . 8«]g kfO{k aflx/ 8«]g;Ddsf] /fVg] .

79
 df]8o'\on
' M *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË

;do M !) 306f -;}_ ± $@ 306f -Aof_ Ö %@ 306f k"0ff{Í M ^ -;}_ ± #$ -Aof_ Ö $)

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË ug]{;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx?
;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

• Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË ug]{

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

1. Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] .

2. Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg] .
3. Rofl;;sf] Og 8f]/ o'lg6af6 l8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNg] .
4. Og8f]/ o'lg6af6 Oefkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] .
5. Og8f]/ o'lg6af6 qm; km\nf] Kofg lemSg] .
6. Rof;l; tyf lbOPsf] o'lg6af6 km\ofg df]6/ lemSg] .
7. cufl8sf] lu|n lemSg] .
8. k5fl8sf] efu -Aofs ;fO8 o'lg6_ vf]Ng] .
9. dflyNnf] 9Ssg -6k se/_ vf]Ng] .
10. sDk|];/ lgsfNg] .
11. s08];g/ lgsfNg] .
12. sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] .
13. lr:ofpg] kDk -s'n/ kDk_ lemSg] .
14. l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ slG8;g/sf] jfo/ l8:sg]Sg ug]{ .
15. kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]Sg ug]{ .
16. cfp68f]/ o'lg6 l/d'e ug]{ .
17. O{G8f]/ o'lg6 l/d'e ug]{ .

80
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

- Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË _

81
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M != Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• lu|n / lu|nsf] sfo{ .
# Po/ sl08;g/sf] km]l;Ë cWoog ug]{ . • Po/ sl08;g/ 6'N;, • lu|nsf efu / k|sf/ .
$ lu|n h8fg ePsf] km];sf] cWoog ug]{ . sfo{:yn .
% u|Ln c8\ofpg] :qm' vf]Ng] . • lu|nsf] klxrfg .
^ u|Lnsf] ns Wofg k"j{s ;fjwfgL ;fy • lu|nsf] cfjZostf .
sfo{ (Task):
lyRg] . • Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg]
& ns lyRb} u|LnnfO{ r]l;;af6 lemSg] . tl/sf .
• Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] . • Rofl;;df lu|n lkm6 ug]{
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• Rofl;;af6 lu|n lems]sf] .
e08f/0f .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ s08L;g/, :qm' 8«fOe/, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

u|Ln Knfli6saf6 ag]sf] x'gfn] xNsf ;dfpg] / vf]Ng] ug'{ k5{ .

u|LnnfO{ lemls ;s]kl5 e'O{df /fVg' x'Fb}g .

u|LnnfO{ e'O{df gv;fNg] .

82
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg]] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg]

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{ M
# o"lg6 cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Rofl;; 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • sG6«f]n aS; .
$ o"lg6sf] ljB't ;Knfo{ aGb ug]{ .
% sG6«f]n aS;sf] se/ vf]Ng] . • sG6«f]n aS;sf] laB't
sfo{ (Task):
^ ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ lgsfNg] . ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ lalw .
& sG6«f]n aS;sf] ;kf]{6 :s' vf]Ng] . • sG6«f]n aS; lemSg] lalw
• Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; .
* sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg] . lgsfNg] .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sG6«f]n a:; /fVg] lalw .
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f .
• sG6«f]n aS; lems]sf] .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o'lg6 sG6«f]n aS; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't cfk"lt{ aGb gu/L gug]{ .

83
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M #= Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 l8:rfr{ lu|n lgsfNg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNg sfo{ M
# Og8f]/ o'lg6 Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6 6'N;, • l8:rfr{ lu|n .
$ Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë -se/_ lgsfNg] . sfo{:yn .
% s]l;Ë -se/_ df ePsf] l8:rfr{ lu|n • l8:rfr{ u|Lnsf] agfj6
lgsfNg] . sfo{ (Task): / sfo{ .
^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • l8:rfr{ lu|n lgsfNg]
& 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . lalw .
• Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
* sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . o"lg6af6 l8:rfh{ lu|n
( Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
lgsfNg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!) sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): e08f/0f .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf /fVg] lalw .
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
• l8:rfr{ u|Ln lgsfn]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Og8f]/ o"lg6 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

s]l;Ë lj:tf/} lgsfNg] .

s]l;Ëaf6 l8:rfh{ u|Ln lj:tf/} lgsfNg] .

84
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M $= Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): lbOPsf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] sfo{ M
# Og8f]/ o"lg6 /fd|f];Fu cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6 6'N;, • Og8f]/ o"lg6 .
$ Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë lgsfNg] . sfo{:yn .
% Oefkf]/]6/ h8fg u/]sf] a]zaf6 O{efkf]/]6/ • Og8f]]/ o"lg6df x'g]
lgsfNg] . sDkf]]g]G6x? .
sfo{ (Task): • Oefkf]/]6/ .
^ O{efkf]/]6/sf] ;kf]6{ lgsfNg] .
& Oefkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] . • Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 lu|n
• Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 Oefkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] lalw .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . lgsfNg] .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6af6
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Oefkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 Oefkf]/]6/ e08f/0f .
lgsfn]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Og8f]/ o"lg6, :s' 8«fOe/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Oefkf]/]6/nfO{ s'RrLgaf6 hf]ufpg] .

Oefkf]/]6/sf] lkmG; hf]ufpg] .

85
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M %= Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ˆofg lgsfNg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ˆofg
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . lgsfNg] sfo{ M
# Og8f]/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6 6'N;, • qm; ˆnf] ˆofg .
$ Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë se/ vf]Ng] . sfo{:yn .
% laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ qm;ˆnf] km\ofgsf] • qm; ˆnf] ˆofg /fVg' kg]{
;kf]6{ vf]Ng] . sf/0f .
sfo{ (Task): • qm; ˆnf] ˆofg lemSg]
^ qm; ˆnf] ˆofg lj:tf/} lemSg] .
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . lalw .
• Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] • qm; ˆnf] ˆofg /fVg]
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . ˆofg lgsfNg] .
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . lalw .
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f .
• Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
ˆofg lems]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Og8f]/ o"lg6, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

lu|n lemSbf xf];Lof/L ug]{ .

86
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M ^= Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6 ˆofg df]6/ lemSg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ˆofg df]6/ lemSg] sfo{ M
# o"lg6sf] cWoog ug]{ . • o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • Rofl;;sf] j];.
$ o"lg6nfO{ /fd|;Fu x]g]{ .
% o"lg6sf] laB't aGb ug]{ . • ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{
sfo{ (Task): lalw .
^ ˆofg df]6/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ 5'6fpg] .
& ˆofg df]6/sf] j]zdf nufPsf] g6 af]N6sf] • df]6/sf] laB't ;KnfO{
;fOh sf] /]~r ldnfP/ g6 vf]Ng] .
• Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] sf6\g] lalw .
* o"lg6af6 ˆofg df]6/
( ˆofg df]6/ Rofl;;af6 aflx/ lemSg] . • Rofl;;af6 ˆofg df]6/
;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . lemSg] . lemSg] lalw .
!)
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . dfkb08 ( Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!@
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f .
• Rofl;; h8fg ePsf] • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
ˆofg df]6/ lems]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Rofl;;, ˆofg df]6/ laleGg ;fO{hsf /]~r .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug'{ kg]{ .

87
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M &= cufl8sf] lu|n lemSg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): cuf8Lsf] u|Ln lemSg] sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• lu|n .
# o"lg6sf] cuf8Lsf] efu Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . • Po/ sl08;g, o"lg6 6'N;,
$ u|Lnsf] ;kf]6{ vf]Ng] . • lu|n nufpg' kg]{ sf/0f .
sfo{:yn .
% u|Lnsf] ns kQf nufO{ nsnfO{ 7]n]/ • lu|n nufpg] lalw.
k|m]daf6 cnu ug]{ . • lu|n vf]Ng] lalw .
sfo{ (Task): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
& 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• cufl8sf] u|Ln lemSg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
* sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
( Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
dfkb08 (Standard): e08f/0f .
!) sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf /fVg] lalw .
;Dkfbg ePsf] .
• o'lg6sf]] cuf8Lsf] u|Ln
lems]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6 :qm' 8«fOe/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

s8f Nkfli6saf6 u|Ln agfPsf] x'G5, xNsf ;Fu vf]Ng] .

ns gefFRg] .

88
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M *= k5fl8sf] efu -Aofs ;fO8 o"lg6_ vf]Ng] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): k5fl8sf] efu -Aofs ;fO8

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6_ vf]Ng] sfo{ M
# o"lg6 Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . • o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • k5fl8sf] efu .
$ cufl8sf] lu|n lemSg] .
% ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . • k5fl8sf] efu vf]Ng]
sfo{ (Task): lalw .
^ o"lg6nfO{ leqaf6 tfg]/ lgsfNg] .
& k5fl8sf] se/ Rof;L;df nufPsf] :qm" • k5fl8sf] efu h8fg ug]{
• Aofs ;fO8 o"lg6 vf]Ng] . lalw .
vf]Ng] .
* k5fl8sf] efu vf]Ng] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . e08f/0f .
• k5fl8sf] efu vfn]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6 6'N; .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

o"lg6 ux|f}+ x'Fbf PSn}n] gug]{ .

89
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M (= dflyNnf] 9sg -6k se/_ vf]Ng] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): dflyNnf] 9sg -6k se/_ vf]Ng]
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{ M
# o"lg6 Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ • o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • s08]l;Ë o"lg6 .
$ o"lg6sf] dfly k§Lsf] se/sf] :q"mx?
vf]Ng] . • 9sg .
sfo{ (Task): • 9sg vf]Ng] lalw .
% o"lg6sf] laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g aGb ug]{
^ 9sg vf]Ng] . • 9sg /fVg] lalw .
• dflyNnf] 9sg -6k se/_ • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . vf]Ng] .
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
dfkb08 (Standard): • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . e08f/0f .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
;Dkfbg ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
• 9sg vfn]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

s08]l;Ë o"lg6, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

9sg vf]Nbf :qm' htg ug]{ .

90
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !)= sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• j]lN8Ë .
# o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . • o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
$ sDk|]z/sf] laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . • j]lN8Ë 6r{ afNg] Uof;
% tf/df 6]k nufpg] . j]lN8Ë ug]{ ljlw .
sfo{ (Task): • sDk|];/ j]N8LË u/L
^ kfO{k s6/n] b'j} 6ld{gn sf6\g] jf Uof;
j]lN8Ë u/L kfO{k 5'6fpg] . h8fg ug]{ lalw .
• sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] . • sDk|]z/ j]lN8Ë u/L
& sDk|]z/sf] Og n]6 / cfp6n]6 b'a}
6ld{gndf Uof; j]lN8Ëaf6 6r{n] j]lN8Ë lgsfNg] lalw .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sDk|]z/sf] j]; /fVg] /
* 5'6fpg] .
( sk/ kfO{kdf 6]k nufpg] . lgsfNg] lalw .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
sDk|]z/sf] dfp08LËsf] g6 af]N6 vf]nL ;Dkfbg ePsf] .
!) sk|];/ lgsfNg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• o"lg6sf] sDk|];/ lems]sf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . e08f/0f .
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] . /fVg] lalw .
!% sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6, Uof; j]lN8Ë ;]6 .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Uof; j]lN8Ë ug]{ eP j]lN8Ë 6r{ Uof; ;fjwfgL k"j{s rnfpg] .

91
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !!= s08]G;/ lgsfNg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): s08]G;/ lgsfNg] sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• s08];/sf] agfj6 .
# o"lg6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • s08]G;sf] k|sf/ .
$ o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ .
% s08]G;/sf] se/ vf]Ng] . • s08]G;/sf] Ifdtf .
sfo{ (Task): • s08]G;/ h8fg ug]{ lalw
^ sDk|];/sf] cfp6n]6 / s08]G;/sf] Ogn]6
nfO{gsf] lardf kfO{k o"lg6af6 s6/ åf/f .
• s08]G;/ lgsfNg] . • s08]G;/ lgsfNg] lalw .
sk/ kfO{k sf6\g] jf sDk|]z/sf] kfO{k
Uof; j]lN8Ën] ttfP/ 5'6fpg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
& s08];G/sf] cGt klg kfO{k s6/af6 jf
s08]G;/sf] ;'? tyf sDk|];/sf] cGtdf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
sDk|];/sf] cfp6n]6 ˆn]o/ g6åf/f ;Dkfbg ePsf] .
hf]l8Psf] eP g6 vf]nL sDk|];/af6 e08f/0f .
• o"lg6af6 s08]G;/ dfq • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
s08]G;/ cnu ug]{ . lems]sf] .
* Uof; j]lN8Ëaf6 Uof;n] ttfP/ 5'6fpg] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
( s08];G/sf] j];sf] ;kf]6{ g6 /]~rsf] pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
;xfotfn] vf]Ng] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!) sDk|];/sf] cfp6n]6 / s08]G;/sf] b'j} /flvPsf] .
6ld{gndf 6]k nufpg] .
!! s08]G;/ aflx/ lgsfNg] .
!@ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
!# 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
!$ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!% Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!^ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6 /]~r, Uof; j]lN8Ë ;]6, kfO{k s6/.

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

aflx/L efu 5tdf o"lg6 /flvg] ePsf]n] xf]l;of/L ckgfpg] . Ps hgf dfq ghfg] .

92
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !@= sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sf]8/ Kof8

Kof8 lemSg sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• sf]8/ Kof8 .
# o"lg6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
$ se/sf] :qm' vf]Ng] . • sf]8/ Kof8sf]
% se/ lgsfNg] . cfjZostf .
sfo{ (Task): • sf]8/ Kof8sf] agfj6 .
^ sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] .
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] lalw .
• sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] . • sf]8/ Kof8 /fVg] lalw .
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
• sf]8/ Kof8 lems]sf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o"lg6, 6'N; .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

sf]8/ Kof8 xf]l;of/L k"j{s lemSg] .

93
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !#= lr:ofpg] kDk -s'n/_ lemSg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): lr:ofpg] kDk -s'n/_ lemSg] sfo{
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . M
# lr:ofpg] kDksf] cWoog ug]{ . • lr:ofpg] kDk, 6'N;, • s'n/ kDk .
$ o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . sfo{:yn .
% kDksf] ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ 5'6fpg] . • s'n/ kDk ;+rfng lalw
^ kDksf] ;kf]{6 vf]Ng] . .
sfo{ (Task): • s'n/ kDk leSg] lalw .
& tf/df 6]k nufpg] .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • s'n/ kDk h8fg ug]{
• lr:ofpg] kDk -s'n/_ lalw .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . lemSg] .
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf e08f/0f
;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• s'n/ kDkaf6 lems]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

s'n/, o"lg6, .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

kDksf] ;kf]6{ lj:tf/} lgsfNg] .

94
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !$= l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf] jfo/ l8:sg]S;g ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf]

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . jfo/ l8:sg]S;g ug sfo{ M
# l:Kn6 6fOk Po/ slG8;g/sf] ljB't • l:Kn6 6fO{k Po//
;KnfO{ nfO{g Wofg k"j{s cWoog ug]{ . • l:Kn6 Po/ sG8L;sf]
sl08;g/ 6'N;, sfo{:yn .
$ d]g ;KnfO{ nfO{g x]g]{ . jfol/Ë 8fou|fd agfpg
% d]g l:jr Pd= l;= lj= x]g]{ . lalw] .
sfo{ (Task): • jfol/Ë .
^ d]g nfO{g aGb ug]{ .
& Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fO{8 se/ vf]Ng] . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] jfol/Ë .
• l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ • sG6«f]n l;i6dsf] lalw .
* sg]S6/ vf]nL tf/ 5'6fpg] . sl08;g/sf] jfo/
( cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fO8 se/ vf]Ng] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
l8:sg]S;g ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!) laB't ;KnfO{sf] tf/ lgsfNg] .
!! gf+uf] tf/df 5'6f 5'§} 6]k nufpg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
dfkb08 (Standard): • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!@ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
!# 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . e08f/0f
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!$ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
;Dkfbg ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
!% Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] tf/
!^ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . l8:sg]S6 u/]sf] .
• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] tf/
l8:sg]S6 u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

l:Kn6 Po/ slG8;g/, :q'm8«fOe/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

laB'tsf] ;KnfO{ tf/df k|To]sdf 6]k nufpg] .
95
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !%= kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL ;fy lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • l:Kn6 6fO{k Po// • kfO{k nfO{g n]oLË ug]{
$ Po/ sl08;g o"lg6df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] sl08;g 6'N;, sfo{:yn . lalw .
% cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] cfp6 n]6sf] ;le{; • kfO{k nfO{g 5'6fpg] lalw
eNe aGb ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): .
^ O{g 8f]/ o"lg6sf] cfp6n]6 ;le{; eNe • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
aGb ug]{ . • kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
& laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
* Og8f]/ o'lg6df ePsf] b'j} /]lk|mh/]G6 dfkb08 (Standard): • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
;KnfO{sf] ˆn]o/ g6 vf]nL kfO{k 5'6\ofpg] e08f/0f
. • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
( cfp68f]/ o"lg6df ePsf] b'a} /]lk|mh/]G6 ;Dkfbg ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
;KnfO{ nfO{gsf] ˆn]o/ g6 vf]nL kfO{k • kfO{k nfO{g o"lg6af6
nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ . 5'6fPsf] .
!) kfO{kdf 6]k nufpg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!% sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ sl08;g .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't nfO{gdf sfd kg]{ x'gfn] xf]l;of/L ;fy sfd ug]{ .

OG;']n];g lvOPsf] 5 5}g x]g]{ .

cfp6 8f]/ tyf Og8f]/ o'lg6df sfd ubf{ xf]l;of/L ckgfpg] .

aflx/ leQfdf sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf ;]ˆ6L a]N6 nufpg] .

96
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !^= cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL ;fy • l:Nk6 Po// sl08;g, • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf]
cjnf]sg ug]{ . 6'N;, sfo{:yn . e"ldsf .
$ cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6sf] s]l;Ë vf]Ng] . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 h8fg
% cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] cfp6n]6 kl6sf] sfo{ (Task): lalw .
;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . • cfp6 8f]]/ o"lg6 l/d'e
^ o"lg6df @–# ldg]6 laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ ug]{ lalw .
& s08];/af6 k7fPsf] /]lk|mh/]06 ;a} . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
Oefkf]/]6/sf] Ogn]6 k6Lsf] ;le{; eNe • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
aGb u/L O{efkf]/]6/df h+Ddf ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
* laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
( cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] laB't ;KnfO{ 5'6fpg] • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf e08f/0f
!) Og8f]/ o"lg6 lt/ hfg] / cfpg] sk/ ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
kfO{ksf] ˆn]o/ g6 vf]Ng] . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] ljB't /fVg] lalw .
!! cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6sf] Ogn]6df ePsf] ;KnfO{ aGb u/]sf] .
;le{; eNe / s08];/sf] cfp6n]6df • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 h8fg
ePsf] ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . u/]sf] :yfgaf6 l/d'e
!@ cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 /fv]sf] Rofl;; -j]z_ u/]sf] .
af6 lj:tf/} o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!# sk/ kfO{kdf 6]k nufP/ aGb ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!$ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!% 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
!^ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!& Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!* sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

aflx/ leQfdf, 5fgfdf cfp68f]/ o"lg6 /flvPsf] x'G5, xf]; k'¥ofpg' k5{ . rL;f] xftn] sfd gug]{
.

;fjwfgL ckgfpg' k5{ .

97
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !&= Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# O{g8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg • l:Kn6 o"lg6, 6'N;, • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] sfo{ .
ug]{ . sfo{:yn . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf]
$ cfp68f]/ o"lg6sf] klg Wofg lbP/ ljB'tLs/0f .
cjnf]sg ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • Og8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{
% cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] lkmN6/ 8«fo/ eGbf lalw .
cuf8Lsf] ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . • Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;le{;
^ o"lg6 %–& dLg6 laB't ;KnfO{ lbP/ eNesf] ;+rfng lalw .
rnfpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf]
& o"lg6 laB't aGb u/L sDk|]z/sf] ;S;g /]lk|mh/]06 ˆnf] kfO{k ns
lt/sf] ;le{; eNe klg aGb ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf ug]{ lalw .
* laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
( Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë vf]Ng] . • Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] laB't • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!) /]~rn] Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] b'j} ˆn]o/ g6 ;KnfO{ 5'6fPsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
vf]n]/ o"lg6 5'6\ofpg] . • Og8f]/ o"lg6 h8fg ePsf] • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!! laB't ;KnfO{sf] s]jn lSnk 5'6\ofpg] . :yfgaf6 l/d'e ePsf] . e08f/0f
!@ Og8f]/ o"lg6 lkmS; u/]sf] :qm' vf]Ng] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!# :qm' n'h eP kl5 Og8f]/ o"lg6 ;dfP/ pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
lj:tf/} lgsfNg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!$ /]lk|mh/]06 ˆnf] x'g] b'j} sk/ kfO{ksf] /flvPsf] .
6ld{ngdf 6]k nufP/ xfjf l5g{ aGb ug]{
.
!% ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
!^ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
!& sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!* Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!( sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g, cfjZos 6'N; .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

;le{; eNe cfjZostf eGbf a9L g3'dfpg] -gs:g]_

laB't ;KnfO{ nfOgdf sfd ug]{ x'Fbf rL;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

/j/sf] h'Qmf nufpg' kg]{ .

xf]l;of/L k"j{s sfd ug]{ .

98
 df]8o'\on
' M (=Po/
(=Po/ sl08;g/
sl08;g/ l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G;

;do M !^ 306f -;}_ ± ^@ 306f -Aof_ Ö &* 306f k"0ff{Í M !% -;}_ ± $% -Aof_ Ö ^)

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df Po/ sl08;g/sf] l/k]l/oË÷/d]lG6]g]G; ug]{];+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx?

;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo -Objective__ M

• Po/ sl08;g/sf] l/k]l/oË÷/d]lG6]g]G; ug]{ .

sfo{x?-
?-Tasks__ M

1. Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{ .

2. sG8];g/ ;kmf ug]{ .
3. Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ .
4. 8«]g kfOk ;kmf ug]{ .
5. lkmN6/ 8«fOe/ lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
6. cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ / tf/sf] sG6LGo"l6 k/LIf0f ug]{ .
7. l/n]sf] s/]G6 tyf sfo{Ifdtf lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
8. ;f]nf]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ .
9. Pn= kL= ;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
10. Pr=kL= ;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
11. cfon k|];/ s6 ckm :jLr lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
12. Soflkn/L 6o"a ;kmf ug]{ .
13. Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ .
14. Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] .
15. /]lk|mh]/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ .
16. n'la|s]l6ª cfon rfh{ ug]{ .
17. ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf sdhf]/ h8fg -n'h sG6\ofS6_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
18. Pd=;L=aL= km]g]{ .
19. ck/];g df]8 5gf}6 ug]{ .
20. em\ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ .
21. :Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf aflx/ kmfNg] .

99
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task
f0f Analysis)

- Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; _

100
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M != O{efkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): O{efkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{] sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# Oefkf]/]6/sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg • Oefkf]/]6/, a|;, Naf]c/ . • Oefkf]/]6/ .
ug]{ . • Oefkf]/]6/sf] tfk k|;f/
$ o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): Ifdtf .
% a|;, Knfli6ssf] a|;n] Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf • ;kmf x'g'kg]{ sf/0f .
ug]{ . • O{efkf]/]6/ ;km ug]{] . • ;km ug]{ lalw .
^ t]lhnf] kfgLsf] kmf]x/fn] Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf • xfjfn] ;kmf ug]{ lalw .
ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
& xfjf Anf]c/n] Oefkf]/]6/df ePsf] kfgL • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
;'sfpg] . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
* kfgL tsf{pg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
( ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . • Oefkf]/]6/df w'nf] e08f/0f
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . cflbgePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Oefkf]/]6/, a|;, Naf]c/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

tf/ jf wft'n] ;km ug]{ .

tf/ gsf]6\ofpg] .

101
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= sG8]G;/ ;kmf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): sG8]G;/ ;km ug sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# sG8]G;/sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ • o"lg6, 6'N;, kfgL Anf]c/ • sG8]]G;/ .
. sfo{:yn . • sG8]G;/sf] tfk k|;f/
$ o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . Ifdtf .
% a|;, Knfli6ssf] a|;n] sG8]G;/ ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ (Task): • ;kmf x'g'kg]{ sf/0f .
. • ;kmf ug]{ lalw .
^ t]lhnf] kfgLsf] kmf]x/fn] s08]G;/ ;kmf • sG8]G;/ ;km ug]{ . • xfjfn] ;kmf ug]{ lalw .
ug]{ . • kfgLn] ;kmf ug]{ lalw .
& xfjf Anf]c/n] sG8]G;/df ePsf] kfgL dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
;'sfpg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
* kfgL tsf{pg] . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
( ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!) ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sG8];/df w'nf] e08f/0f
!! 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . cflbgePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!@ sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sG8]G;/ ;kmf ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
!# Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!$ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

sG8];/, a|; kfgL, Anf]c/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ ePsf] cj:yfdf gw'g] .

tf/ jf cGo d]6nsf ;fdfgn] ;kmf gug]{ .

102
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M #= Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# Po/ sl08;gsf] u|Ln lgsfNg] . • Po/ lkmN6/ . • u|Ln / Po/ lkmN6/ .
$ u|Lnaf6 lkmN6/ lemSg] . • Po/ lkmN6/sf]
% lkmN6/nfO{ ;fa'g kfgLsf] lkmFhn] la:tf/} sfo{ (Task): cfjZostf .
w'g] . • Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{
^ lkmN6/ ;'sfpg] . • Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ . lalw .
& ;'s]sf] lkmN6/ u|Lndf /fv]/ Po/ • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
sl08;g/ df /fVg] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
dfkb08 (Standard):
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf;Fu
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . w'Psf] . /fVg] lalw .
• Po/ lkmN6/ /fd|f] ;'s]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ lkmN6/, ;fa'g kfgL .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Po/ lkmN6/ lj:tf/} lemSg] .

Po/ lkmN6/ xf];Lof/L k"j{s w'g] .

xf;Lof/L k"j{s ;'sfpg] .

103
 sfo{
sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M $= 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• 8«]g kfO{ksf] cfjZostf
# 8«]g kfO{ksf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • 8«]g kfO{k cfjZos 6'N;
$ 8«]g Kofg af6 kfO{k jflx/ lgsfNg] . cflb . .
kfO{ksf] 6«fk ;kmf ug]{ . • 8«]g kfO{ksf] agfj6 lalw
sfo{ (Task):
% 8«]g Kofgdf ePsf] w'nf] ;kmf ug]{ . .
8«]g kfO{k Kofgdf h8fg ug]{ . • 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ lalw
• 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ . .
^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .
& 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
* Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf
( sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
• 8«]g ;kmf ePsf] .
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• 8«]g Kofg ;kmf ePsf] .
/fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
• pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

8«]g kfO{k, a|;, kfgL .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

8«]g kfO{k gefFRg] .

8«]g kfO{k gs'Rofpg] .

8«]g kfO{k l;wf gagfpg] .

8«]g kfO{ksf] 6«ofk l;wf gagfpg] .

104
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M %= lkmN6/ 8«fo/ lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): lkmN6/ 8«fo/ lg/

lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
• lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] ljZn]z0f
# lkmN6/ 8«fo/ ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg • lkmN6/ 8«fo/, 6'N; /
ug]{ . sfo{:yn .
$ lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] agfj6 x]g]{ . • lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] agfj6
% ˆn]o/åf/f h8fg ul/g] / j]lN8Ë åf/f sfo{ (Task): k|sf/ .
h8fg ul/g] :yfg hfFr ug]{ . • lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf]
^ l;lnsf h]n l/lkmn ug]{, l/o'h 6fO{k jf • lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] lg/LIf0f . /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLdf
l;+un o"h 6fO{k lkmN6/ 8«fo/ hfFr ug]{ . e"ldsf .
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] h8fg .
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf]
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf kmf:6g/sf] ?ksf h8fg
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . lalw .
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] hf]8fOdf • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
t]n gr'xLg] ePsf] . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
• lkmN6/ 8«fo/ aflx/L ;tx pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
;kmf ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf e08f/0f
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg] lalw .
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

lkmN6/ 8«fo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] 6ld{gn v'Nn} g/fVg] .

105
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M ^= cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] slG6Go"l6 k/LIf0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf]

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . slG6Go"l6 k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ M
# cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s • cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/, 6]i6/,
cjnf]sg ug]{ . dlN6dL6/, 6'N; sfo{:yn . • cf]e/nf]8 .
$ cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] jfO{d]6n l8:s • cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/n] sfo{ ug]{
l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): lalw .
% jfO{d]6n l8:sssf] sg]S;g hfFr ug]{ . • cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/n] al9
^ ;KnfO{ 6ld{gndf sG6LGo"6L 5 5}g hfFr • cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6 / tf/sf] s/]06 k|jfxdf sDk|];/nfO{
ug]{ . slG6Go"l6 k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ . hNgaf6 arfpg] lalw .
& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf] e08f/0f
!! sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]
• cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] lalw .
slG6Go"6L k/LIf0f u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/, dN6Lld6/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

kfgL jf eLh]sf] xftn] sfd ug]{ .

dN6Lld6/sf] ;]n]S6/ :jLrdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

dlN6ld6/sf] htg ug'{ kg]{ .

106
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M &= l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf sfo{Ifdtf lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf sfo{Ifdtf

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . lg/
lg/LIf0f ug sfo{ M
# l/n]sf] Wofg k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . • l/n],dlN6dL6/, 6'N;
sDk|]z/sf] cfjZostf :6fl6{Ë s/]G6 hfFr sfo{:yn . • l/n] .
$ ug]{ . • l/n]n] sfd ug]{ lalw .
% cfjZos s/]G6 k|jfx ug]{ Ifdtfsf] l/n] sfo{ (Task): • l/n]sf] k|of]u lalw .
^ k|fKt u/L sDk|]z/df h8fg ug]{ . • l;+un km]h df]6/sf]
sDk|]z/n] k"0f{ ?kdf sfo{ u5{ ub}{g • l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf SjfO{nsf] agfj6 .
& cWoog ug]{ . sfo{Ifdtf lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • l/n]sf] hfFr ug]{ lalw .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
• l/n]sf] tf/ slG6Go"6L hfFr • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
u/]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
• l/n]sf] sG6\ofS6 lne/n]
sfd u/]sf] hfFr u/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

l/n], dlN6ld6/, PDkLo/, dL6/ .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

.

ljB't ;KnfO{ nfOgdf sfo{ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] rL;f] xftn] sfd gug]{

l/n] dN6Lld6/, PDkLo/ ld6/ rnfpbf xf]l;of/L k"j{s rnfpg] .

107
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M *= ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf](Given): ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# ;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNe Wofg k"j{s cjnf]sg • ;f]n]jfG8 eNe, 6'N; • On]S6«f]–d]Ug]6 -ljB'tLo
ug]{ . sfo{:yn . r'Das_ .
$ ;f]n]jfO{G8 eNesf] SjfOn hfFr ug]{ . • ljB'tLo r'DasnfO{
% ;f]n]jfO{G8sf] Kn+u/ l:k|Ë l7s 5 5}g sfo{(Task): l:jrsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{
hfFr ug'{ kg]{ . lalw .
^ ;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNesf] u]6 l7s;Fu h8fg • ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ • ;f]n]GjfO{8sf] agfj6 .
ePsf] 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . . • ;f]n]jfO{G8sf] k|of]u .
& k]G6 a|;n] aflx/L efu ;kmf ug]{. • ;f]n]GjfO{8sf] SjfO{nsf]
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ .
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • ;f]n]GjfO{8sf] agfj6
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf lg/LIf0f ug]{ lalw .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;f]n]GjfO{8 eNesf] Kjfn
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • ;fn]jfOG8sf] 6ld{gn hfFr ;kmf ug]{ lalw .
/ ;kmf u/]sf]] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• ;f]n]jfO{G8sf] Knu/ hfFr / • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
;kmf u/]sf]] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . e08f/0f
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] . /fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNe, dlN6ld6/, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNe xf]l;of/L k"j{s rnfpg] .

w]/} an k|of]u gug]{ .

ljB't ;KnfO{ ubf{ Wofg lbg] .

108
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M (= Pn= lk= l;= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Pn=kL=;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# nf] k|]z/ s6 cfp6 -Pn=kL=;L=_ :jLr • Pn=kL=;L= cfjZos 6'N; • rfk .
cjnf]sg ug]{ . sfo{:yn . • pRr rfk / Go"g rfk
$ Pn=kL=;L= h8fg ug]{ :yfg . • rfksf] c;/ .
% Pn=kL=;L=sf] SofkLn/L h8fg ePsf] sfo{ (Task): • Go"g rfksf] c;/ .
:yfgsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • Pn=kL=;L= sf] agfj6
^ SofkLn/Lsf] cj:yf lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • Pn=kL=;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ . h8fg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf .
l8km/]G;Lon :jLr lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • Pn=kL=;L= n] sfd ug]{
& P8h:6 :qm' lg/LIf0f ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): lalw .
* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • Pn=kL=;L= h8fg ug]{
( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf lalw .
!) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • Pn=kL=;L= h8fg u/]sf] • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . lg/LIf0f u/]sf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Pn=kL=;L= s6 cfp6 • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
OlG8s]6/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] . e08f/0f
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Pn=kL=;L= :jLr .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

P8h:6]jn :qm' g3'dfpg] . ;'O{ g5'g] .

109
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !)= Pr= lk= l;= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Pn=kL=;L= lg/

lg/LIf0f M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# xfO{k|]z/ s6 cfp6 -Pr= lk= l;=_ • Pr= lk= l;=, cfjZos • rfk .
cjnf]sg ug]{ . 6'N; sfo{:yn . • pRr rfk / Go"g rfk .
$ Pr= lk= l;= sf] SofkLn/L h8fg ePsf] • rfksf] c;/ .
% :yfgsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • Go"g rfksf] c;/ .
^ SofkLn/Lsf] cj:yf lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • Pr=kL=;L= sf] agfj6
& l8km/]G;Lon :jLr lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • Pr= lk= l;= lg/LIf0f ug]{ . h8fg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf .
* P8h:6 :qm' lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • Pr=kL=;L= n] sfd ug]{
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): lalw .
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • Pr=kL=;L= h8fg ug]{
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf lalw .
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • Pr=kL=;L= s6 cfp6 • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
OlG8s]6/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . e08f/0f
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] . /fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Pr=kL=;L= .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

P8h:6]jn :qm' g3'dfpg] . ;'O{ g5'g] .

110
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !!= cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm l:jr lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm l:jr

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . lg/
lg/LIf0f M
# cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm :jLrsf] POhi6]jn • Po/ sl08;g o"lg6,
:qm', :qm' 8«fO{e/ nufP/ hfFr ug]{ . cfon k|];/ :jLr • cfon k|];/ :jLr .
$ cfon k|];/ s6 ckm l:ardf t]nsf] rfk cfjZos 6'N; sfo{:yn . • cfon k|];/ :jLrsf]
eP gePsf] hfFr ug]{ . cfjZostf .
% ljB't ;KnfO{ 6ld{gn ;kmf 5 5}g hfFr sfo{ (Task): • cfon k|];/ :jLrsf]
ug]{ . cfon ˆnf] 6\o"j
^ 6ld{gnsf] g6 :q'm 6fO{6 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ • cfon k|];/ :jLr efFlrPsf] 5 5}g lg/LIf0f
. lg/LIf0f ug]{ . ug]{ sfo{ .
& n'h sg]S;g 6fO{6 ug]{ . • o"lg6df df]ljn slt 5
* cfon ˆnf] 6\o"j /fd|/L hfFr ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • cfon k|];/ :jLrsf]
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf ljB't sG6\ofS6 6ld{gn
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . l7s 5 5}g lg/LIf0f ug]{
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • cfon k|];/ s6ckm :jLr .
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . l7s cj:yfdf sfd u/]sf] • cfon k|]z/ :jLrsf]
. P8hi6]jn :qm"n] sfd
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf u/] gu/]sf] hfFr ug]{ .
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • Soflnj/];g :s]n
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
/flvPsf] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
• sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
• Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
e08f/0f
• sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g o"lg6, cfon k|];/ s6ckm :jLr, cfZos 6'N; .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

P8hi6 :qm' w]/} 6fO{6 gug]{ / w]/} gvf]Ng] .

cfon k|]z/ :jLrsf] SofkLn/L w]/} ga6fg]{ .

111
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !@= SofkLn/L 6\o"j ;kmf ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): SofkLn/L 6\6o"\oj" ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# SofkLn/L 6\o"j cGo sk/ kfO{k;Fu • SofkLn/L 6\o"j, k|];/ • SofkLn/L 6\o"j .
j]lN8Ë u/L hf]8\g' kg]{ . sDk|];/ . • SofkLn/L 6\o"jsf] k|sf/
$ sk/ kfO{kdf ˆn]o/ g6 /fvL ˆn]o/ cfjZostf .
6'nsf] ;xfotfn] ˆn]o/ agfpg] . sfo{ (Task): • SofkLn/L 6\o"j ;kmf ug]{
% ˆn]o/ u/]sf] kfO{knfO{ xfOk|]z/ sDk|];/sf] lalw .
l8:rfh{ nfO{gdf hf]8\g] . • SofkLn/L 6\o"j ;kmf ug]{ . • SofkLn/L 6\o"j km\n;
^ sDk|];/df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . (Flush) ug]{ lalw .
& SofkLn/L 6\o"jsf] cGtdf xftn] aGb ub}{ dfkb08 (Standard): • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
vf]Nb} ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
* SofkLn/L 6\o"j k"0f{ ?kdf v'nf ePkl5 • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
sDk|];/ aGb ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • SofkLn/L 6\o"j k"0f{ ;kmf e08f/0f
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . ePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf /fVg] lalw .
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Uof;j]lN8Ë ;]6, SofkLn/L 6\o"j, sk/ kfO{k, xfO{k|];/ sDk|];/, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Uof; j]lN8Ë xf];Lof/L ;fy ug]{ . sk/ kfO{k / SofkLn/L 6\o"j leGg df]6fO{ ePsf]n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .

sDk|];/df nfO{g lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfo{ gug]{ .

/a/sf] h'Qmf nufpg] . j]lN8Ë ubf{ j]lN8Ë uuN;sf] k|of]u ug]{ .

112
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !#= Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sfo{ M
# Po/ sl08;g/ o"lg6sf] rflh{Ë -;le{;_ • Po/ sl08;g/, Eofs'd
eNedf rflh{Ë xf]h /fd|f];Fu hf]8\g] . kDk rflh{Ë xf]h 6'N; • Eofs'd .
$ rflh{Ë xf]hsf] csf]{ nfO{g Eofs'd kDkdf cfjZos 6'N; / sfo{:yn. • Eofs'dsf] cfjZostf .
hf]8\g] . • Eofs'd ug]{ sDk|];/ .
% Eofs'd kDkdf ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . sfo{ (Task): • Eofs'd ug]{ sDkf]g]G6sf]
^ rflhË xf]hsf] eNe vf]Ng] . AofVof .
& l;:6d k"0f{ Eofs'd geOGh]n Eofs'd kDk • Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd • Eofs'd ug]{ ;le{;
rnfO{ /xg] . ug]{ . eNesf] AofVof /
* l;i6d Eofs'd eP gePsf] rfhL{Ë u]hdf cfjZostf .
x]g]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • Eofs'd ug]{ lalw .
( l;i6d k"0f{ Eofs'd ePkl5 rfhL{Ë • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
;68fpg eNe aGb ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!) Eofs'd kDksf] laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!! o"lg6af6 rfhL{Ë xf]h /fv]/ Eofs'd kDk • Po/ sl08;g/ Eofs'd • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!@ dfq 5'6fpg] . ePsf] . e08f/0f
rfhL{Ë u]hsf] l/8LË Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!# ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
!$ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!% sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
!^ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!& sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g/, Eofs'd kDk, rflh{Ë xf]h, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

leh]sf] xfnt] sfd gug]{ .

xf]h rflh{Ë xf]h / u]h ld6/ hyefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

113
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !$= Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] sfo{
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . M
# Eofs'd sDk|];/ / l;i6d sDk|];/ • Po/ sl08;g/, rflh{Ë
rflh{sË, u]h eNen] hf]8\g] . xf]h, u]h 6'N; / sfo{:yn • /]lk|mh/]zg l;i6ddf
$ Eofs'd kDk rnfpg] -ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg]_. . xfjfsf] c;/ .
% Eofs'd ePkl5 eNe aGb ug]{ . • xfjfdf kfgLsf] dfqf .
^ l;:6dsf] l8:rfh{ kl6sf] ;le{; eNesf] sfo{ (Task): • Eofs'd u/]/ xfjf x6fpg]
nfO{g aGb u/]/ l;:6dsf] ljB't ;KnfO{ ljlw .
lbg] . • Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf • ;]Nkm Eofs'd lalwaf6
-o;f] ubf{ l;i6dsf] l8:rfh{ lt/af6 xfjf x6fpg] . xfjf x6fpg] lalw .
cfpg kfpFb}g / ;S;gaf6 dfq xfjf • /]lk|mh/]06 ˆnf] u/fP/
cfpF5 ._ dfkb08 (Standard): xfjf x6fpg] lalw .
& ;S;gdf s]xL ;do kl5 xfjf ;KnfO{ • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
aGb x'G5 / o"lg6 Eofs'd x'G5 . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
* l;:6d Eofs'd ePkl5 ;le{; eNe aGb ;Dkfbg ePsf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
( ug]{ . • l;:6daf6 ltg} lalwaf6 • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!) rflh{Ë nfO{gdf /]lk|mh/]G6 ˆNnf] u/fP/ xfjf x6fPsf] . e08f/0f
l;i6dsf] ;Dk"0f{ xfjf /]lk|mh/]G6n] 7]n]/ • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
lgsfNg] . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . /fVg] lalw .
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
!% sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g/, rflh{Ë xf]h, Eofs'd sDk|];/ cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ . /j/sf] h'Qmf nufP/ sfd ug]{ .

rflhË xf]h / rflhË u]h km'6\g] ePsf]n] hyfefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

114
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
sfo{ (Task) M !%= /]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug]{ .
s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): /]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug sfo{ M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# o"lg6 k"0f{ ?kdf Eofs'd ug]{ . • Po/ sl08;g/, rflh{Ë • /]lk|mh/]G6 .
$ rflh{Ë xf]h h8fg ug]{ . ;]6, /]lk|mh/]G6, Eofs'd • /]lk|mh/]G6sf] k|sf/ .
% /]lk|mh/]06 lglZrt ug]{ . kDk, PDkL ld6/, 6'N; / • Eofs'dsf] dxTj /
^ /]lk|mh/]06sf] l;ln08/ rflh{Ë xf]hdf sfo{:yn . cfjZostf .
hf]8\g] . • DjfO:r/ .
& l;lnG8/sf] eNe vf]Ng] t/ l;:6dsf] sfo{ (Task): • k|0ffnLdf DjfO{:r/sf]
eNe aGb g} /fVg] . c;/ .
* l;:6dsf] eNe gvf]nL xf]hsf] g6 s]xL • /]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug]{ . • lkmN6/÷8«fo/ .
v's'nf] vf]Ng] / s]xL /]lk|mh/]G6 aflx/ • lkmN6/ 6«fo/sf] k|sf/
kmfNg] -klh{Ë ug]{_ . dfkb08 (Standard): sfo{ .
( sDk|z/sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf PlDko/ ld6/ • DjfO{:r/ zf]if0f lalw .
x's -c8\sfpg]_ ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • rflh{Ë u]h, xf]h .
!) l;i6ddf ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Eofs'd ug]{ lalw .
!! l;:6dsf] rflh{Ë eNe vf]Ng] . • o"lg6 Eofs'd eP kl5 • PlDko/ ld6/ .
!@ u]h k|];/ Wofg lbg] . /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ePsf] . • klh{Ë / rflh{Ë ug]{ lalw
!# PDkLo/ ld6/df vkt PDkLo/ x]b}{ ug]{ . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf .
!$ l7s dfq rfh{ ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • lnSjL8 rflh{Ë lalw .
!% PDkLo/ ld6/ l/l8Ë / rflh{Ë ld6/sf] • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v • Uof; rflh{Ë ug]{ lalw .
l/8LË k"0f{ eP kl5 l;ln08/sf] eNe / /flvPsf] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
rflh{Ësf] eNe aGb ug]{ . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!^ o"lg6 -l;i6d_ c6f]d]6Ls geOGh]n rnfO{ pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
/xg], rflh{Ë nfO{g g5'6fpg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!& o"lg6 c6f]d]l6s eP kl5 dfq rfhL{Ë e08f/0f
nfO{g lgsfNg] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!* ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . /fVg] lalw .
!( 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .
@) sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ .
@! Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .
@@ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

o'lg6, /]lk|mh/]G6, rflh{Ë xf]h, u]h PDkLo/ ld6/, cfjZos 6'N; .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

l;:6dsf] /]lk|mh/]G6 km/s gkfg]{ -h'g /]lk|mh/]G6sf] l;:6d xf], ToxL g} rfh{ ug]{ .

Ps} k6s w]/} /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ gug]{ .

l;:6d rnfpFb} u]hdf k|];/ x]b}{ / PDkLo/ ld6/df PDkLo/ x]b}{ lj:tf/} /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ .

a9L rfh{ gug]{ , ^–!@ 306f ;Dd l;:6d rnfO{ /fVg] .

c6f]d]l6s ?kdf ;+rfng x'G5 x'Fb}g hfFr ug]{ .

aflx/sf] xfjf -DjfO:r o'Qm xfjf_ l;:6ddf gxfNg] .

115
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !^= n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# ;le{; eNesf] cWoog ug]{ . • Po/ sl08;g o"lg6 • n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon .
$ ;S;g nfO{gsf] ;le{; eNe l7s 5 5}g n'la|s]l6Ë cfon d]hl/Ë • n'lj|s]l6Ë cfonsf]
hfFr ug]{ . hu, Knfli6s kfO{k . cfjZostf, k|sf/ .
% gg l/6g{ eNe jf ;6 8fpg eNe x]g]{ . • n'lj|s]zg cfon / 3if{0f
^ ggl/6{g eNedf Knfl:6ssf] kfO{k hf]8\g] sfo{ (Task): .
& . • 3if{0f sd ug]{ lalw .
* n'la|s]6LË cfon d]hl/Ë hudf /fVg] . • n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ • n'lj|s]zg rfh{ ug]{ lalw
( l;i6dsf] sDk|]z/df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . . .
!) Knfl:6ssf] kfO{ksf] csf]{ 6dL{gn • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! n'lj|s]6LË cfondf /fVg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!@ o"lg6n] cfon ;S;g ug]{ . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!# cfjZos dfq rfh{ ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!$ o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
!% ggl/6{g eNeaf6 Knfl:6s kfO{k lgsfNg] • n'la|s]l6Ë, cfon rfh{ • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
. u/]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
!^ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!& 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!* sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
!( Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
@) sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g/ o"lg6, Knfli6s gnL -kfOk_ n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon -df]ljn_ d]hl/Ë hu cfj:os 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

ljB't ;KnfO{ lbOPsf] o"lgtdf sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

/j/sf] h'Qmf nufP/ sfd ug]{ .

df]ljn cfjZostf dfq rfh{ ug]{ .

df]ljn gkf]vfpg] .

116
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !&= ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf sdhf]/ h8fg -n'h sG6\ofS6_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf

ffnLdf sdhf]/ h8fg
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . -n'h sG6\
sG6ofS6_
\ofS6_ lg/
lg/LIf0f M
# ljB'tLo jfol/Ësf] cWoog ug]{ . • Po/ sl08;g/ 6'N;
$ ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . sfo{:yn . • ljB'tLo k|0ffnL .
% k'/fgf] ePsf] hf]8fO{ x]g]{ . • O{Sn]S6f]gsf] k|jfx .
^ s]jn ;' tyf lSnksf] sG6\ofS6 lg/LIf0f sfo{ (Task): • ljB'tsf] k|jfxdf sdhf]/
ug]{ . h8fgsf] c;/ .
& lk= le= l;= 6]k nufPsf] n'h eP gePsf] • 6dL{gnx?df /f;fogLs
lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf sdhf]/ c;/ .
* ;]n]S6/ l:jr tyf c6f]d]l6s :jLrsf] h8fg -n'h sG6\ofS6_ • sdhf]/ h8fg klxrfg
( sG6\ofS6 KjfO{G6 :kfs{n] n'h ePsf] 5 lg/LIf0f ug]{ . ug]{ lalw .
5}g lg/LIf0f ug]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!) ydf]{:6f6sf] 6ld{gnsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • sdhf]/ h8fg -n'h • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!% sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . sG6\ofS6_ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g/ o"lg6, l:qm' 8«fOe/, 6]k, s]jn ;' , lSnk, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

ljB't ;KnfO{ lbOPsf] o"lg6df sfd gug]{ .

lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

117
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !*= Pd= l;= lj= km]g]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): Pd= l;= lj= km]g]{ sfo{ M
@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# k'/fgf] Pd= l;= lj=sf] Ifdtf k|sf/ / • Pd= l;= lj= cfjZos 6'N; • Pd= l;= lj=sf] kl/ro .
agfj6 / s]l;Ë cWoog ug]{ . / sfo{:yn . • Pd= l;= lj= sf] k|sf/ .
$ Pd= l;= lj= sf] l:jr tn dfly ug]{ . • Pd= l;= lj= sf] Ifdtf .
% ljB't ;KnfO{ 5 5}g hfFRg] . sfo{ (Task): • Pd= l;= lj= abnL ug]{
^ ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/L k'/fgf] Pd= l;= lj= lalw .
lemSg] . • Pd= l;= lj=km]g]{ . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
& pxL Ifdtfsf] Pd= l;= lj= k|fKt u/L ;f] • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
cg';f/ h8fg ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
* ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf e08f/0f
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ljB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf /fVg] lalw .
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . ePsf] k'/fgf] lau|]sf]
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . Pd=;L= lj= km]/]sf] .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Pd= l;= lj= :qm'8«fOe/, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ sfd ug]{ .

Pd= l;= lj= e'Odf gv;fNg] .

118
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !(= ck/];g df]8 5gf}6 ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ck/];g df]8sf] 5gf}6 M

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ .
# Po/ sl08;gsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • Po/ sl08;g o"lg6,= • lr;f] tftf] b'j} c;/ lbg]
$ ljB't k|jfx l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . cfjZos 6'N;, sfo{:yn . ePsf]n] Po/ sl08;gsf]
% ydf]:6f6 l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . e"ldsf .
^ Pd=l;=lj= l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): • lr;f] tftf] s] cfjZos
& l/n] sDk|]z/ l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . k/]sf] 5 ;]n]S6/
* ;a} l7s eP kl5 o"lg6 ;+rfngdf • ck/];g df]8 5gf}6 ug]{ . l:jrsf] df]8 5fGg] .
6fOd/, ydf]{:6f6 l7s ug]{ . • lr;f] c;/ ;+rfng lalw
( Anf]c/ ˆofgsf] :kL8 l7s ;]6 ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): .
!) o"lg6 ;+rfng tof/L /fVg] . • tftf] c;/ ;+rfng lalw
!! ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf .
!@ 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!# sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • ;]n]S6/ :jLr cfˆgf] • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!$ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . cg's'n /fv]sf] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!% sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . • o"lg6 ;+rfngdf NofPsf] . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf e08f/0f
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg] lalw .
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Po/ sl08;g o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

;a} s'/f tof/Ldf ePsf]n] xf];Lof/L Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

119
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @)= ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ M
# o"lg6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . • o"lg6,= cfjZos 6'N;,
$ o"lg6sf] af/]df ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . sfo{:yn . • o"lg6 ;+rfng ubf{ Wofg
% o"lg6 ;+rfngdf Nofpg] . lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? .
^ o"lg6df s] c;/ cfpF5 Wofg k"j{s ljrf/ sfo{ (Task): • v/fa sDkf]g]G6sf]
k'¥ofpg] . klxrfg .
& sDk|]z/ ;+rfng x'G5 x'Fb}g . • ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] • v/faL -lau|]sf] sDkf]g]G6
* ydf]{:6f6n] sfd u5{ ls ub}{g . Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t klxrfg u/L abnL ug]{
( sG8]G;/ ˆofgn] sfd u5{ ub}{g . ;+ef/ ug]{ . lalw .
!) Oefkf]/]6/ ˆofgn] sfd u5{ ub}{g . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
!! l/n] l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
!@ cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!# . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!$ sDk|];/sf] SjfO{n l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
!% h'g v/faL ;f]sf] dd{t ug]{ . • o"lg6nfO{ lgsfn]/ k|To]s • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!^ dd{t kl5 oyf :yfgdf /fVg] . sDkf]g]G6 hfFr u/]sf] . /fVg] lalw .
!& ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
!* 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
!( sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
@) Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . /flvPsf] .
sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

‰ofndf /fVg] Po/ sl08;g, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ . ;fjwfgL ;fy ljB't ;KnfO{ ePsf] a]nf sfd ug]{ .

120
 sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @!= l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf jflx/ kmfNg] .

s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo ;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg
(Terminal Performance (Related Technical
Objective) Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . lbOPsf] (Given): l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf

@ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . jflx/ kmfNg] sfo{ M
# o"lg6sf] Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . • l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/,
$ o"lg6df /]lk|mh/]G6 rflh{Ë l;ln08/ hf]8\g] 6'N;, sfo{:yn . • o"lg6df x'g] xfjfsf] c;/
. .
% o"lg6 ;+rfng ug{ ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . sfo{ (Task): • xfjf aflx/ kmfNg] lalw .
^ rflh{Ë l;ln08/af6 lj:tf/} /]lk|mh/]G6 • /]lk|mh/]G6/n] o"lg6
vf]Ng] . • l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] leqsf] xfjf aflx/ 7]n]/
& s]xLa]/;Dd /]lk|mh/]G6/ k|afx u/fO{ /xg] . xfjf jflx/ kmfNg] . k7fpg] lalw .
* o"lg6 leq /]lk|mh/]06 dfq eP kl5 aGb • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? .
ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /
( ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ .
!) 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]
!! sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . ;Dkfbg ePsf] . e08f/0f
!@ Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . • o"lg6 leq xfjf /lxt • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v
!# sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] . /]lk|mh/]G6 dfq ePsf] . /fVg] lalw .
• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf
pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .
• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v
/flvPsf] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g, 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

Ps}rf]6L /]lk|mh/]G6 k7fpg' x'Fb}g .

121
 df]8o'\on
' M !) M ;+rf/ / Aoa;flo
Aoa;flostf lasf;
;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !# 306f -Aof_ Ö !& 306f k"0ff{Í M @ -;}_ ± * -Aof_ Ö !)

a0f{g-Description_M_M o;df ;+rf/ / Aoa;flostf lasf; ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zox?-
ox?-Objectives__ M

• ;+rf/ ug]{ .
• Aoa;flostf lasf; ug]{ .
;a–
;a– df]8o'\on
' x?-
x?-Sub modules__ M

!= ;+rf/

@= Aoa;flos lasf;

;a–
;a–df]8o'\on
' M != ;+rf/
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sfo{x? -Tasks__ M

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' M @= Aoa;flo
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122
på]Zo -Objective__ M

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sfo{x?-
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123
 Pg]S;—
;—s

!= Hofjn / pks/0f
Equipment, tools and materials
1. Refrigeration tools kit
i) Flaring tool
ii) Swazing tool
iii) Tube cutter
iv) Bending tools
v) Gauge manifold set
vi) Vacuum pump
2. Welding equipment (any one)
i) Blow lamp
ii) Oxy-accetylene set
iii) LPG gas regulator torch set
3. Electrician tools kit
i) Multi - meter
ii) Line tester
iii) Combination plier
iv) Nose plier
v) Wire stripper
vi) Side cutter
vii) Soldering gm
viii) Screw driver set (+,-)
4. Bench work tools
i) Bench vice
ii) Open ended wrench
iii) Ring ended wrench
iv) Adjustable wrench
v) Hand drill machine
vi) Hack saw
vii) Mini hack saw
viii) Allen - key
ix) Ball pin hammer
x) Mallet hammer
xi) Files set
xii) Chisel
xiii) Center punch
xiv) Snip
xv) Measuring tape of ruler
xvi) Leveling instrument

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 Materials
1. Refrigeration materials
i) Copper tubes ( 1/4"Ǿ, 3/8"Ǿ, 5/16"Ǿ etc.)
ii) Flare fittings (Union, Tee, elbows, reducers etc.)
iii) Sweat (copper) fittings (sockets, Tee, elbows, reducers etc.)
iv) Brazing rod
v) Refrigerants
vi) Refrigeration oil
vii) Kerosene oil or carbide & oxygen cylinder of LPG cylinder
viii) Insulation material
ix) Brazing flux.
2. Electrical materials
i) PVC tape
ii) Soldering lead
iii) Cable crimps and fastner
iv) Relays
v) OHPS
vi) Capacitors
vii) Heating coils
viii) Timer
ix) Door switch
x) Cabinet bulb
xi) Wires & cables
xii) Soldering flux
3. Bench work materials
i) Screws
ii) Nut & bolts
iii) Emery papers
@= cWoog ;fdu|Lx?
• k|lzIfsn] n]v]sf k':tsx?
• k|lzIfsn] n]v]sf d]Go"onx?
• O{G6/g]6 vf]h
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125
 Occupation Specific Training Quality Indicators
Group Size: 20

S. N. Criteria Indicators Indicators

Must Have Better to Have
1 Specific requirement at • Electricity supply 3 phase electrical supply
training venue
2 Classroom & Furniture • Area at least 20 Sqm (Appropriate Multimedia Projector
rectangular shape)
• Adequate tables and bench for 20
trainees.
• White Board/Black Board
• Enough light and well ventilated
3 Labs/Workshop & Furniture • Area at least 60 Sqm (Appropriate • Areas 80 Sqm
rectangular shape) with rigid floor • Wood seasoning space.
• Working table with bench vices (10 • Separate tool box for
tables: 6’X4’). each trainee
• White board /Black Board • Store attached to the
• Enough light and well ventilated. workshop yard

4 Occupational Health & • Personal Protective Equipment 20 • Display of safety related

Safety sets (Masks, helmet, gloves, leather information (charts, sign,
shoes, apron, ear muf and goggles) signals etc)
• Work surfaces, passageways and • Fire Alarm
floors being kept clear of protruding
nails, free wires and other obstacles
• First aid box.
• Fire Extinguisher (at least one)
• Safety related information.
5 Instructors • 2 instructors. • Minimum qualification:
• TSLC in civil with 3 years experience in Diploma carpentry/furniture
carpentry works OR making
• Skill test level 2 in carpentry and 3 • Good communicative skills
years’ experience in carpentry works. •IS/ToT
• Literate and 5 years work experience
as a carpenter/Furniture Maker
6 Trainees • Literate with numerical knowledge. • Class 8 passed.
• Age: 15-45
7 Tools and Equipment As per attached list

8 Practical exposure at • Exposure visit in the real workplace. • At least 4 weeks practice
workplace at furniture industries
9 Evaluation • Evaluation criteria for each project. • Daily evaluation system.
• Project based evaluation system.
10 Consumable Materials As per attached list

126