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Vector 3D DPP Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to vectors, planes, and geometry, categorized into sections with multiple-choice questions and numerical types. Each section presents various statements or equations for which the correct answers or values are provided at the end. The problems involve concepts such as coplanarity, angles between planes, and properties of vectors.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views

Vector 3D DPP Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to vectors, planes, and geometry, categorized into sections with multiple-choice questions and numerical types. Each section presents various statements or equations for which the correct answers or values are provided at the end. The problems involve concepts such as coplanarity, angles between planes, and properties of vectors.

Uploaded by

harshsakarwar02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SECTION 1: MULTI CORRECT

2
1. Let 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 be three vectors such that 𝑎.𝑎=𝑏.𝑏=𝑐.𝑐 =3 and 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐 +
2
𝑏+𝑐−𝑎 + |𝑐 + 𝑎 − 𝑏|2 = 36, then
−9
A. 𝑎. 𝑏 + 𝑏. 𝑐 + 𝑐. 𝑎 = 2
B. 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are coplanar vectors
C. 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝑏 × 𝑐 = 𝑐 × 𝑎 ≠ 0
D. 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 represent the sides of triangle

𝑥−1 𝑦 𝑧+2
2. The equation of a plane which is equally inclined to the lines = −2 =
2 −1
𝑥+3 𝑦−4 𝑧
and = = and passing through origin is (are)
8 1 −4
A. 14𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 7𝑧 = 0
B. 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0
C. 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0
D. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 0

3. Let first and second row vectors of matrix A be 𝑟1 = [1 1 3] and 𝑟2 = [2 1 1]


and let the third row vector be in the plane of 𝑟1 and 𝑟2 perpendicular to 𝑟2 with
magnitude 5, then which of the following is (are) true?
Note: 𝑇𝑟. (𝑃) denotes the trace of matrix P.
A. 𝑇𝑟. 𝐴 = 3
B. The volume of parallelepiped formed by 𝑟2 , 𝑟3 and 𝑟2 × 𝑟3 equals 30
C. Row vectors are linearly dependent
D. [𝑟1 × 𝑟2 𝑟2 × 𝑟3 𝑟3 × 𝑟1 ] = 0

4. If three planes 𝑃1 ≡ 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 1 = 0, 𝑃2 ≡ 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 2 = 0 and 𝑃3 ≡ 𝛼𝑥 −


𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 5 = 0 intersects each other at point P on XOY plane and at a point Q on
YOZ plane, where O is the origin then identify the correct statement(s)?
A. The value of 𝛼 is 4
𝑥−1 𝑦 +1
B. Straight line perpendicular to plane 𝑃3 and passing through 𝑃 is = =
4 −1
𝑧
3
C. The length of projection of 𝑃𝑄 on x-axis is 1
[Type here]

1 −1 1
D. Centroid of the triangle OPQ is , ,2
3 2

5. If 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are three non-zero and non-coplanar vectors such that [𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ] = 4,


then 𝑎 + 3𝑏 − 𝑐 . ( 𝑎 − 𝑏 × 𝑎 − 𝑏 − 𝑐 ) exceeds
A. -8
B. 16
C. 8
D. 4

6. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?


A. If 𝑎and 𝑏 are two non-zero vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑎 − 𝑏 then
𝑎×𝑏 ≠0
1
B. Volume of tetrahedron OABC equals 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are position
3
vectors of the points A, B, C respectively (where O is the origin).
C. If 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are three non-zero vectors then (𝑎 × 𝑏) × 𝑐 denotes a vector in
the plane of 𝑎 and 𝑏 and parallel to 𝑐
D. For a non-zero vector 𝑎 , if 𝑎. 𝑏 = 𝑎 . 𝑐 and 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝑎 × 𝑐 then𝑏 = 𝑐 .

7. The x-y plane is rotated about its line of intersection with the y-z plane by 45°, then
the equation of the new plane is/are
A. 𝑧 + 𝑥 = 0
B. 𝑧 − 𝑦 = 0
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
D. 𝑧 − 𝑥 = 0

SECTION 2: PARAGRAPH
Let P denotes the plane consisting of all points that’s are equidistant from the points A(-4, 2,
1) and B(2, -4, 3) and Q be the plane, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 1 where 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅.

8. The plane P is parallel to plane Q


A. For no value of c
B. If c = 3
C. If c = 1/3
D. If c = 1
[Type here]

9. If the angle between the planes P and Q is 45° then the product of all the possible
values of ‘c’ is
A. -17
B. -2
C. 17
24
D. 17

𝑥−1 𝑦+2 𝑧−7


10. If the line L with equation = = intersects the plane P at point r(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
1 3 −1
then the sum (𝑥0 + 𝑦0 + 𝑧0 ) has the value equal to
A. 12
B. -15
C. 13
D. -11

SECTION 3: MATRIX MATCH

11.

A. 𝑝. 𝑞 + 𝑟 + 𝑞 . 𝑟 + 𝑝 + 𝑟. 𝑝 + 𝑞 = 0 P. 2
and 𝑝 = 1, 𝑞 = 4, 𝑟 = 8 then
|𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟| is equal to
𝑥+3 𝑦 −6
B. Let A be a point on the line 2 = 3 = Q. 3
𝑧−3 𝑥−0
and B be a point on the line =
−2 2
𝑦 −6 𝑧−0
= . The least distance AB is equal to
2 −1
C. A point (𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾) lies on the plane R. 4
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4. The value of 𝛽 such that
the vector 𝑣 = 𝛼𝑖 + 𝛽𝑗 + 𝛾𝑘 satisfies
𝑗 × 𝑗 × 𝑣 = 0 is equal to
D. A variable plane at distance of 2 unit S. 6
from the origin cuts the co-ordinate axes at
A, B and C. If the centroid D(x, y, z) of T. 9
tetrahedron OABC satisfies the relation
1 1 1
2
+ 2
+ = 𝑘, then the value of k is
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧2
[Type here]

12.
2𝜋
A. If 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 𝛼𝑑 , 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑 = 𝛽𝑎 and 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are non- P. 3
coplanar then the value of 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑 is
3𝜋
B. If 𝑎 and 𝑏 are unit vectors inclined at an angle 𝜃 to each Q.
4
other and |𝑎 + 𝑏| < 1, then 𝜃 can be equal to
C. If 𝑎 is a unit vector perpendicular to another unit vector R. 5𝜋
6
𝑏 then 𝑎 × 𝑎 × 𝑎 × 𝑎 × 𝑏 is equal to
D. Let 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 be three unit vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = S. 0
0, then the angle between 𝑎 and 𝑏 is equal to
T. 1

SECTION 4: NUMERICAL TYPE


13. Let 𝐺1 , 𝐺2 and 𝐺3 be the centroids of the triangular faces OBC, OCA and OAB respectively
of a tetrahedron OABC (where ‘O’ is the origin). If 𝑉1 denotes the volume of the tetrahedron
OABC and 𝑉2 that of the parallelepiped with 𝑂𝐺1 , 𝑂𝐺2 and 𝑂𝐺3 as three concurrent edges,
9𝑉2
then find the value of .
𝑉1

14. Let P and Q are two points in xy-plane on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 7 − 2𝑥 5 + 5𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 + 5 such
that 𝑂𝑃. 𝑖 = 2 and 𝑂𝑄 . 𝑖 = −2 and the magnitude of 𝑂𝑃 + 𝑂𝑄 = 2𝑀,(where O is the origin)
then find the value of M.

15. Suppose in a tetrahedron ABCD, AB = 1; CD = 3; the distance and angle between the
𝜋
lines AB and CD are 2 and 3 respectively. If the volume of the tetrahedron is V find the value
of (60V).

16. Let 𝑢 and 𝑣 be two unit vectors. If 𝑤 be any vector such that 𝑤 + 𝑤 × 𝑢 = 𝑣, then the
least value of 𝑢 × 𝑣 . 𝑤 −1 is equal to

17. P is a point and PM, PN are perpendiculars from P to the ZX and XY planes respectively. If
OP makes angles 𝜃, 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 with the plane OMN and the XY, YZ, ZX plane respectively then
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝛾) is equal to
[Type here]

18. If 𝜃 be the angle between a diagonal of a cube and an edge of the cube intersecting the
diagonal then tan𝜃 is equal to

SECTION 5: SINGLE CORRECT


19. If 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧 are three unit vectors in the three-dimensional space, then the minimum
value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 𝑥 2
3
A. 2
B. 3
C. 3 3
D. 6

20. Let 𝑝 = 𝑎𝑖 + 𝑏𝑗 + 𝑐𝑘and 𝑞 = 𝑏𝑖 + 𝑐𝑗 + 𝑎𝑘, where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅. If ′𝜃′ be the angle


between 𝑝 and 𝑞 , then
𝜋
A. 𝜃 ∈ 0, 2
2𝜋
B. 𝜃 ∈ 0, 3
2𝜋
C. 𝜃 ∈ ,𝜋
3
𝜋
D. 𝜃 ∈ ,𝜋
2

ANSWERS:
1-(A, B, C, D) 2-(A, B) 3- (B, C, D) 4-(A, B, C, D) 5- (A, C, D) 6- (A, D) 7- (A, D)
8- (C) 9- (B) 10- (A) 11- A(T), 12- 13- 4 14- 5
B(Q), C(P), A(S),B(Q,R),
D(R) C(T), D(P)
15- 30 16- 2 17- 1 18- 2 19- (B) 20- (B)

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