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Share some C_ABAPD_2309 exam online questions below.
1. This program is the only one in the system that accesses the table.

2. b is joined with c.

3.In RESTful Application Programming, a business object contains which parts? Note: There are 2
correct answers to this question.
A. CDS view
B. Behavior definition
C. Authentication rules
D. Process definition
Answer: A, B
Explanation:
In RESTful Application Programming, a business object contains two main parts: a CDS view and a
behavior definition1.
A) CDS view: A CDS view is a data definition that defines the structure and the data source of a
business object. A CDS view can consist of one or more entities that are linked by associations or
compositions. An entity is a CDS view element that represents a node or a projection of a business
object. An entity can have various annotations that define the metadata and the semantics of the
business object2.
B) Behavior definition: A behavior definition is a source code artifact that defines the behavior and the
validation rules of a business object. A behavior definition can specify the standard CRUD (create,
read, update, delete) operations, the draft handling, the authorization checks, and the side effects for
a business object. A behavior definition can also define custom actions, validations, and
determinations that implement the business logic of a business object3.
The following are not parts of a business object in RESTful Application Programming, because:
C) Authentication rules: Authentication rules are not part of a business object, but part of a service
binding. A service binding is a configuration artifact that defines how a business object is exposed as
an OData service. A service binding can specify the authentication method, the authorization scope,
the protocol version, and the service options for the OData service4.
D) Process definition: Process definition is not part of a business object, but part of a workflow. A
workflow is a business process that orchestrates the tasks and the events of a business object. A
workflow can be defined using the Workflow Editor in the SAP Business Application Studio or the
SAP Web IDE. A workflow can use the business object’s APIs to trigger or consume events, execute
actions, or read or update data5.
Reference: 1: Business Object | SAP Help Portal 2: CDS View Entities | SAP Help Portal 3: Behavior
Definition | SAP Help Portal 4: Service Binding | SAP Help Portal 5: Workflow | SAP Help Portal

4.Which of the following are incomplete ABAP types? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this
question.
A. String
B. T
C. C
D. P
Answer: BD
Explanation:
Incomplete ABAP types are types that do not specify all the attributes of a data type, such as the
length, the number of decimal places, or the value range. Incomplete types can only be used for the
typing of field symbols and formal parameters, not for the definition of data objects or constants.
Incomplete types can be either predefined or user-defined1.
The following are incomplete ABAP types:
C) C is a type for character strings with a generic length. The length of the character string has to be
specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA text TYPE c
LENGTH 10 defines a data object named text with a type c and a length of 10 characters2.
D) P is a type for packed numbers with a generic length and a generic number of decimal places. The
length and the number of decimal places of the packed number have to be specified when a data
object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA amount TYPE p LENGTH 8
DECIMALS 2 defines a data object named amount with a type p, a length of 8 bytes, and 2 decimal
places3.
The following are not incomplete ABAP types, because they specify all the attributes of a data type:
A) String is a type for variable-length character strings. The length of the character string is
determined at runtime and can vary from 0 to 2,147,483,647 characters. The length does not have to
be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA text TYPE
string defines a data object named text with a type string and a variable length4.
B) T is a type for time values in the format HHMMSS. The length of the time value is fixed at 6
characters and does not have to be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this
type. For example, DATA time TYPE t defines a data object named time with a type t and a length of
6 characters.
Reference: 1: Generic ABAP Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation 2: C - ABAP Keyword
Documentation 3: P - ABAP Keyword Documentation 4: String - ABAP Keyword Documentation : T -
ABAP Keyword Documentation

5.For what kind of applications would you consider using on-stack developer extensions? Note: There
are 2 correct answers to this question.
A. Applications that provide APIs for side by side SAP BTP apps
B. Applications that access SAP S/4HANA data using complex SQL
C. Applications that integrate data from several different systems
D. Applications that run separate from SAP S/4HANA
Answer: BA
Explanation:
On-stack developer extensions are used when you need to extend the capabilities of an existing
system with tightly integrated custom code that runs in the same environment as the core system.
Here are the applications for which you would consider using on-stack developer extensions:
Applications that access SAP S/4HANA data using complex SQL - On-stack extensions are suitable
for scenarios that require complex SQL queries executed within the same environment as the core
SAP S/4HANA system.
Applications that integrate data from several different systems - If the integration logic needs to be
closely coupled with the SAP S/4HANA system and potentially involves complex data processing that
benefits from the high-performance capabilities of being on-stack, then on-stack extensions would be
appropriate.

6.In a RESTful Application Programming application, in which objects do you bind a CDS view to
create a value help? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
A. Data model view
B. Behavior definition
C. Metadata Extension
D. Service Definition
E. Projection View
Answer: ACE
Explanation:
In a RESTful Application Programming (RAP) application, you can bind a CDS view to create a value
help in the following objects:
Data model view: A data model view is a CDS view that defines the data structure and the
associations of an entity in the RAP application. You can use the annotation
@Consumption.valueHelpDefinition to bind a value help provider CDS view to an element of the data
model view. The value help provider CDS view must contain the key fields of the value help entity and
the fields that are displayed in the value help dialog. The value help annotation specifies the entity
name, the element name, and optionally the additional binding conditions for the value help provider1.
Metadata Extension: A metadata extension is a CDS view that extends the metadata of another CDS
view without changing its data structure. You can use the annotation
@MetadataExtension.extendView to specify the target CDS view that you want to extend. You can
then use the same annotation @Consumption.valueHelpDefinition to bind a value help provider CDS
view to an element of the target CDS view. The metadata extension allows you to add value help
definitions to existing CDS views without modifying them2.
Projection View: A projection view is a CDS view that defines the projection of another CDS view. You
can use the annotation @AbapCatalog.sqlViewType: #PROJECTION to specify that the CDS view is
a projection view. You can then use the same annotation @Consumption.valueHelpDefinition to bind
a value help provider CDS view to an element of the projection view. The projection view allows you
to add value help definitions to projected elements of another CDS view3.
You cannot bind a value help provider CDS view to a behavior definition or a service definition,
because these objects do not define the data structure or the metadata of an entity in the RAP
application. A behavior definition defines the behavior and the validation rules of an entity, such as
the create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) operations, the draft handling, the authorization checks,
and the side effects4. A service definition defines the service exposure and the service binding of an
entity, such as the protocol, the version, the namespace, and the service name5.
Reference: 1: Value Help with Additional Binding | SAP Help Portal 2: Metadata Extensions - ABAP
Keyword Documentation 3: Projection Views - ABAP Keyword Documentation 4: Behavior Definition -
ABAP Keyword Documentation 5: Service Definition - ABAP Keyword Documentation

7. The data source "spfli" on line #2 is an SAP HANA database table

8.In which products must you use the ABAP Cloud Development Model? Note: There are 2 correct
answers to this question.
A. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition
B. SAP BTP, ABAP environment
C. SAP S/4HANA on premise
D. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition
Answer: BA
Explanation:
The ABAP Cloud Development Model is designed for environments that are managed and updated
by SAP, which typically means cloud environments. The correct answers where this development
model must be used are:
SAP BTP, ABAP environment - SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP), ABAP environment (also
known as Steampunk), which is SAP’s PaaS (Platform as a Service) offering, requires the use of the
ABAP Cloud Development Model.
SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition - The public edition of SAP S/4HANA Cloud is a SaaS (Software
as a Service) offering that is fully managed by SAP, and it requires the use of the ABAP Cloud
Development Model.
9.You want to provide a short description of the data definition for developers that will be attached to
the database view

Which of the following annotations would do this if you inserted it on line #27
A. @UI headerinto description label
B. @UI.badge.title.label
C. @EndUserText.quickInfo
D. @EndUserText label
Answer: D
Explanation:
The annotation that can be used to provide a short description of the data definition for developers
that will be attached to the database view is the @EndUserText.label annotation. This annotation is
used to specify a text label for the data definition that can be displayed in the development tools or in
the documentation. The annotation can be inserted on line #27 in the code snippet provided in the
question12. For example:
The following code snippet uses the @EndUserText.label annotation to provide a short description of
the data definition for the CDS view ZCDS_VIEW:
@AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: ‘ZCDS_VIEW’ @AbapCatalog.compiler.compareFilter: true
@AbapCatalog.preserveKey: true @AccessControl.authorizationCheck: #CHECK
@EndUserText.label: ‘CDS view for flight data’ "short description for developers define view
ZCDS_VIEW as select from sflight { key carrid, key connid, key fldate, seatsmax, seatsocc } You
cannot do any of the following:
@UI.headerInfo.description.label: This annotation is used to specify a text label for the description
field of the header information of a UI element. This annotation is not relevant for the data definition of
a database view12.
@UI.badge.title.label: This annotation is used to specify a text label for the title field of a badge UI
element. This annotation is not relevant for the data definition of a database view12.
@EndUserText.quickInfo: This annotation is used to specify a quick information text for the data
definition that can be displayed as a tooltip in the development tools or in the documentation. This
annotation is not the same as a short description or a label for the data definition12.
Reference: 1: ABAP CDS - SAP Annotations - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online
Help 2: ABAP CDS - Data Definitions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

10.You are given the following information:

11.What would be the correct expression to change a given string value 'mr joe doe' into 'JOE' in an
ABAP SQL field list?
A. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS
Of1,
upper(left( 'mr joe doe', 6)) AS f2_up_left, f3,
B. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS
Of1,
left(lower(substring( 'mr joe doe', 4, 3)), 3) AS f2_left_lo_sub, f3,
C. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1,
substring(upper('mr joe doe'), 4, 3) AS f2_sub_up, f3,...
D. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS
Of1,
substring(lower(upper( 'mr joe doe' ) ), 4, 3) AS f2_sub_lo_up, f3,
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct expression to change a given string value ‘mr joe doe’ into ‘JOE’ in an ABAP SQL field
list is
C. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, substring(upper(‘mr joe doe’), 4, 3) AS f2_sub_up,
f3,… This expression uses the following SQL functions for strings12:
upper: This function converts all lowercase characters in a string to uppercase. For example,
upper(‘mr joe doe’) returns ‘MR JOE DOE’.
substring: This function returns a substring of a given string starting from a specified position and with
a specified length. For example, substring(‘MR JOE DOE’, 4, 3) returns ‘JOE’.
AS: This keyword assigns an alias or a temporary name to a field or an expression in the field list. For
example, AS f2_sub_up assigns the name f2_sub_up to the expression substring(upper(‘mr joe
doe’), 4, 3).
You cannot do any of the following:
A) SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, upper(left( ‘mr joe doe’, 6)) AS f2_up_left, f3,…: This
expression uses the wrong SQL function for strings to get the desired result. The left function returns
the leftmost characters of a string with a specified length, ignoring the trailing blanks. For example,
left( ‘mr joe doe’, 6) returns ‘mr joe’. Applying the upper function to this result returns ‘MR JOE’,
which is not the same as ‘JOE’.
B) SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, left(lower(substring( ‘mr joe doe’, 4, 3)), 3) AS
f2_left_lo_sub, f3,…: This expression uses unnecessary and incorrect SQL functions for strings to get
the desired result. The lower function converts all uppercase characters in a string to lowercase. For
example, lower(substring( ‘mr joe doe’, 4, 3)) returns ‘joe’. Applying the left function to this result
with the same length returns ‘joe’ again, which is not the same as ‘JOE’.
D) SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, substring(lower(upper( ‘mr joe doe’ ) ), 4, 3) AS
f2_sub_lo_up, f3,…: This expression uses unnecessary and incorrect SQL functions for strings to get
the desired result. The lower function converts all uppercase characters in a string to lowercase, and
the upper function converts all lowercase characters in a string to uppercase. Applying both functions
to the same string cancels out the effect of each other and returns the original string. For example,
lower(upper( ‘mr joe doe’ ) ) returns ‘mr joe doe’. Applying the substring function to this result
returns ‘joe’, which is not the same as ‘JOE’.
Reference: 1: SQL Functions for Strings - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2:
sql_func - String Functions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

12.Setting a field to read-only in which object would make the field read-only in all applications of the
RESTful Application Programming model?
A. Service definition
B. Behaviour definition
C. Projection view
D. Metadata extension
Answer: B
Explanation:
The object that can be used to set a field to read-only in all applications of the RESTful Application
Programming model (RAP) is the behaviour definition. The behaviour definition is a CDS artefact that
defines the business logic and the UI behaviour of a business object. A business object is a CDS
entity that represents a business entity or concept, such as a customer, an order, or a product. The
behaviour definition can specify the properties of the fields of a business object, such as whether they
are mandatory, read-only, or transient. These properties are valid for all applications that use the
business object, such as transactional, analytical, or draft-enabled apps12.
For example:
The following code snippet defines a behaviour definition for a business object
ZI_PB_APPLICATION.
It sets the field APPLICATION to read-only for all applications that use this business object:
define behavior for ZI_PB_APPLICATION { field ( read only ) APPLICATION; … }
You cannot do any of the following:
A) Service definition: A service definition is a CDS artefact that defines the interface and the binding
of a service. A service is a CDS entity that exposes the data and the functionality of one or more
business objects as OData, InA, or SQL services. A service definition can specify the properties of the
fields of a service, such as whether they are filterable, sortable, or aggregatable. However, these
properties are only valid for the specific service that uses the business object, not for all applications
that use the business object12.
C) Projection view: A projection view is a CDS artefact that defines a view on one or more data
sources, such as tables, views, or associations. A projection view can select, rename, or aggregate
the fields of the data sources, but it cannot change the properties of the fields, such as whether they
are read-only or not. The properties of the fields are inherited from the data sources or the behaviour
definitions of the business objects12.
D) Metadata extension: A metadata extension is a CDS artefact that defines additional annotations for
a CDS entity, such as a business object, a service, or a projection view. A metadata extension can
specify the properties of the fields of a CDS entity for UI or analytical purposes, such as whether they
are visible, editable, or hidden. However, these properties are only valid for the specific UI or
analytical application that uses the metadata extension, not for all applications that use the CDS
entity12.
Reference: 1: ABAP CDS - Data Definitions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2:
ABAP CDS - Behavior Definitions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

13.DRAG DROP
You have a superclass superl and a subclass subl of superl. Each class has an instance constructor
and a static constructor. The first statement of your program creates an instance of subl. In which
sequence will the constructors be executed?
Answer:

Explanation:
The sequence in which the constructors will be executed is as follows:
Class constructor of superl. This is because the class constructor is a static method that is executed
automatically before the class is accessed for the first time. The class constructor is used to initialize
the static attributes and components of the class. The class constructor of the superclass is executed
before the class constructor of the subclass, as the subclass inherits the static components of the
superclass12
Class constructor of subl. This is because the class constructor is a static method that is executed
automatically before the class is accessed for the first time. The class constructor is used to initialize
the static attributes and components of the class. The class constructor of the subclass is executed
after the class constructor of the superclass, as the subclass inherits the static components of the
superclass12
Instance constructor of superl. This is because the instance constructor is an instance method that is
executed automatically when an instance of the class is created using the statement CREATE
OBJECT. The instance constructor is used to initialize the instance attributes and components of the
class. The instance constructor of the superclass is executed before the instance constructor of the
subclass, as the subclass inherits the instance components of the superclass. The instance
constructor of the subclass must call the instance constructor of the superclass explicitly using
super->constructor, unless the superclass is the root node object12
Instance constructor of subl. This is because the instance constructor is an instance method that is
executed automatically when an instance of the class is created using the statement CREATE
OBJECT. The instance constructor is used to initialize the instance attributes and components of the
class. The instance constructor of the subclass is executed after the instance constructor of the
superclass, as the subclass inherits the instance components of the superclass. The instance
constructor of the subclass must call the instance constructor of the superclass explicitly using
super->constructor, unless the superclass is the root node object12
Reference: Constructors of Classes - ABAP Keyword Documentation, METHODS - constructor -
ABAP Keyword Documentation
 14.Given the following Core Data Service View Entity Data Definition:
1 @AccessControl.authorizationCheck: #NOT_REQUIRED
2 DEFINE VIEW ENTITY demo_flight_info_join
3 AS SELECT
4 FROM scarr AS a
5 LEFT OUTER JOIN scounter AS c
6 LEFT OUTER JOIN sairport AS p
7 ON p.id = c.airport
8 ON a.carrid = c.carrid
9{
10 a.carrid AS carrier_id,
11 p.id AS airport_id,
12 c.countnum AS counter_number
13 }
In what order will the join statements be executed?
A. scarr will be joined with scounter first and the result will be joined with sairport.
B. sairport will be joined to scounter first and the result will be joined with scarr.
C. scarr will be joined with sairport first and the result will be joined with scounter.
D. scounter will be joined to sairport first and the result will be joined with scarr.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The order in which the join statements will be executed is:
scarr will be joined with scounter first and the result will be joined with sairport.
This is because the join statements are nested from left to right, meaning that the leftmost data
source is joined with the next data source, and the result is joined with the next data source, and so
on. The join condition for each pair of data sources is specified by the ON clause that follows the data
source name. The join type for each pair of data sources is specified by the join operator that
precedes the data source name. In this case, the join operator is LEFT OUTER JOIN, which means
that all the rows from the left data source are included in the result, and only the matching rows from
the right data source are included. If there is no matching row from the right data source, the
corresponding fields are filled with initial values1.
Therefore, the join statements will be executed as follows:
First, scarr AS a will be joined with scounter AS c using the join condition a.carrid = c.carrid. This
means that all the rows from scarr will be included in the result, and only the rows from scounter that
have the same value for the carrid field will be included. If there is no matching row from scounter, the
countnum field will be filled with an initial value.
Second, the result of the first join will be joined with sairport AS p using the join condition p.id =
c.airport. This means that all the rows from the first join will be included in the result, and only the
rows from sairport that have the same value for the id field as the airport field from the first join will be
included. If there is no matching row from sairport, the id field will be filled with an initial value.
Reference: 1: Join - ABAP Keyword Documentation

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