Scribd
Upload
10 views3 pages

Sikkim_Assignment

Sikkim, a small state in northeastern India, is known for its rich biodiversity, culture, and heritage, bordered by Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal. It became the 22nd state of India in 1975 and features diverse geography, with Kangchenjunga as its highest peak. The economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power, while the state promotes cultural coexistence and has a high literacy rate.

Uploaded by

raj765sh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views3 pages

Sikkim_Assignment

Sikkim, a small state in northeastern India, is known for its rich biodiversity, culture, and heritage, bordered by Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal. It became the 22nd state of India in 1975 and features diverse geography, with Kangchenjunga as its highest peak. The economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power, while the state promotes cultural coexistence and has a high literacy rate.

Uploaded by

raj765sh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Assignment on Sikkim - The Jewel of Northeast India

1. Introduction

Sikkim is a small but picturesque state located in the northeastern part of India. It is bordered by

Tibet in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west, and the Indian state of West

Bengal in the south. Despite being one of the smallest states in India, Sikkim is rich in biodiversity,

culture, and heritage.

2. History

Originally a kingdom ruled by the Namgyal dynasty, Sikkim became a protectorate of British India in

the 19th century. After India gained independence, Sikkim retained its status as a protectorate until

1975, when it officially became the 22nd state of India through a referendum.

3. Geography and Climate

Sikkim lies in the Himalayan mountain range and features rugged terrain and deep valleys. The

state is home to Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. It experiences a variety of

climates - from subtropical in the south to tundra in the north.

4. Capital and Districts

The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok, which is also the largest city in the state. Sikkim is divided into six

districts: Gangtok, Mangan (North), Namchi (South), Gyalshing (West), Pakyong, and Soreng.

5. Culture and People

Sikkim has a diverse population comprising Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis. The state promotes a

peaceful coexistence of various cultures and religions, including Buddhism and Hinduism.

Traditional festivals like Losar, Pang Lhabsol, and Dashain are widely celebrated.
6. Language

The official languages are Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, and English. Other spoken languages include

Hindi and Tibetan.

7. Economy

The economy of Sikkim is mainly based on agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power. It is India's

first fully organic state, with major crops like cardamom, ginger, and oranges. Tourism is a key

sector, thanks to its natural beauty and Buddhist monasteries.

8. Tourism and Attractions

Popular tourist spots include:

- Tsomgo Lake

- Nathula Pass

- Rumtek Monastery

- Yumthang Valley

- Pelling

- Khangchendzonga National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)

9. Education and Literacy

Sikkim has a high literacy rate of over 81%. The state government has made significant efforts in

improving education infrastructure and digital learning.

10. Conclusion

Sikkim stands as a model of environmental sustainability, cultural harmony, and natural beauty. Its

unique geographical features and vibrant heritage make it one of the most fascinating states in

India.

You might also like