Worksheet 3

Problem 1 [20 marks]

Use MATLAB to plot the signals:

2
x (t )=t −2 t+ 3, −2<t <2
y ( t ) =4 cos ( 2 πt−12 ° )+ 3 sin2 πt ,−π < t< π
Solution:

Plot of x(t) = t 2 - 2t + 3
15

10
x(t)

0
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
t

Plot of y(t) = 4cos(2 t - 12 ) + 3sin(2 t)
10

5
y(t)

-5

-10
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
t

Fig 1: plot of x (t) and y (t)

Problem 2 [20 marks]

Use MATLAB to plot:

1
¿ F ( ω )∨¿ , −5< ω<5
√ 4+ ω2
Plot:

Plot of |F()| = 1/  (4 + 2)

0.5

0.45

0.4

0.35
|F()|

0.3

0.25

0.2

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5


Fig 2: plot of F (w)

2
G ( ω ) =10 sin c (5 ω), −10< ω<10
Plot:
 Plot of G(\omega) = 10 \cdot \text{sinc}^2(5\omega)
10

6
G()

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10


Fig 3: G ( ω ) =10 sin c 2(5 ω), −10< ω<10

Problem 3 [20 marks]

Use MATLAB to plot the magnitude and phase of

F ( ω )=10 je
− jπω
( 1−ω )
sin π ω
2 for −5< ω<5
Plot:

Magnitude of F()
20

|F()| 15

10

0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

Phase of F()
4

2
 F()

-2

-4
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5


Fig 4: the magnitude and phase of F(w)

Problem 4 [20 marks]

Determine the Fourier Series expansion of the signal below:

Solution:

Here period

To = 6

2π
Wo =
6
π
Wo =
3
Now exponential Fourier series coefficient
T0
1
¿∫
− jnw 0 t
Cn= x (t )e dt
0

[∫ ]
3 4 ❑
− jn π
1 t 3
Cn= ∫ 1. e 3
dt + 3e − jnwot
dt
¿ 0 6 3

[ ][ ]
− jn π 3 − jn π 4
t t
3 3
1 e 3 e
Cn= +
6 − jnπ 6 − jnπ
3 3

Limit is fro 0 to 3 and from 3 to 4

[ ]
3
1 3 (1+ 1) 1
Cn= + ¿¿
6 − jn π 2
3

− jn π 4
3
− j 1.5 j 1.5 j e
Cn= + +
n π πn nπ

− jn π 4
3
0.5 j+1.5 j e ----------------- Eq (i)
Cn=
nπ
Now Fourier series x(t) is
∞
x (t)= ∑ ( ne jnwot )
n=−∞

x (t)= ∑ (0.53+ 1.5 j e )e

∞ − jn π 4 − jn π
3 3
t
n=−∞

now equation (i)

Cn = c(nWo), if number of turn are larger than

0.5+ 1.5 j(−0.5+ j0.866)

C 1=
π
0.5+ 0.75 j−1.3
C 1=
π
C 1=0.35
Similarly C2, C3, C4, C5 is

0.5+ 1.5 j(−0.5+ j 0.866)

C 2=
2π
0.5+ 0.75 j−1.3
C 2=
2π

C 2=0.31
0.5+1.5 j(−0.5+ j 0.866)
C 3=
3π
0.5+0.75 j−1.3
C 3=
3π

C 3=0.167
0.5+ 1.5 j(−0.5+ j 0.866)
C 4=
2π
0.5+ 0.75 j−1.3
C 4=
4π

C 4=0.0872
0.5+1.5 j(−0.5+ j 0.866)
C 5=
2π
0.5+0.75 j−1.3
C 5=
5π

C 5=0.124
Problem 5 [20 marks]

20
Given the Fourier transform of g(t ) is G ( ω ) = , find the Fourier transform of the following:
1+ jω
g (−2 t )
Solution:

20
Given the Fourier transform of g(t) is G ( ω ) = ,
1+ jω
Apply the time scaling property:

1
F { g ( at ) } =
w
¿ a∨¿ G( )¿
a
For g(-2), a = -2. So

1
F { g (−2 t ) }=
w
¿−2∨¿ G( )¿
−2
Substitute the given Fourier transform G(w):

1 −w
F { g (−2 t ) }= G( )
2 2
Substitute G(w) and simplify:

1 −20
F { g (−2 t ) }= .( )
2 −w
1+ j( )
2
10
F { g (−2 t ) }= ¿¿
w
1− j ¿
2
10
F { g (−2 t ) }= ¿¿
So, the Fourier transform of w
1− j ¿
2

g ( t ) cos ⁡(πt)
Solution:
 20
Given the Fourier transform of g(t) is G ( ω ) = ,
1+ jω
Apply the modulation property:

1
F { g (t) cos ⁡( α t) } = ¿
2π
For g(t) cos( π t), α = π . So

1
F { g (t) cos ⁡( π t) }= ¿
2π
Substitute the given Fourier transform;

1 20 20
F { g ( t ) cos ( π t ) }= ( + )
2 π 1+ j ( w−π ) 1+ j(w+ π )

Simplify:

10 1 1
F { g ( t ) cos ( π t ) }= ( + )
π 1+ j ( w−π ) 1+ j(w+ π )
10
F { g ( t ) cos ( π t ) }= ¿
π
10
F { g ( t ) cos ( π t ) }= ¿
π
10
F { g ( t ) cos ( π t ) }= ¿)
π

10
So the Fourier transform of g( π t) cos(t) is F { g ( t ) cos ( π t ) }= ¿
π