dac60501
dac60501
1 Features 3 Description
• 16-bit performance: 1-LSB INL and DNL (max) The 16-bit DAC80501, 14-bit DAC70501, and 12-bit
• Low glitch energy: 4 nV–s DAC60501 (DACx0501) digital-to-analog converters
• Wide power supply: 2.7 V to 5.5 V (DACs) are highly accurate, low-power devices
• Buffered output range: 5 V, 2.5 V, or 1.25 V with voltage-output. The DACx0501 are specified
• Very-low power: 1 mA at 5.5 V monotonic by design, and offer linearity of < 1 LSB.
• Integrated 5-ppm/°C (max), 2.5-V precision These devices include a 2.5-V, 5-ppm/°C internal
reference reference, giving full-scale output voltage ranges of
• Pin-selectable serial interface: 1.25 V, 2.5 V, or 5 V. The DACx0501 incorporate
– 3-wire, SPI compatible up to 50-MHz a power-on-reset (POR) circuit that makes sure the
– 2-wire, I2C compatible DAC output powers up at zero scale or midscale, and
• Power-on-reset: Zero scale or midscale remains at that scale until a valid code is written to
• 1.62-V VIH with VDD = 5.5 V the device. These devices consume a low current of
• Temperature range: –40°C to +125°C 1 mA, and include a power-down feature that reduces
• Packages: Small 8-pin WSON and 10-pin VSSOP current consumption to typically 15 µA at 5 V.
VDD VREFIO
Sign al
Input
Inte rnal
Reference OPA MP
Ser ial OPA MP Sign al
DACx050 1 +
Inte rface Output
SPI2C +
Inte rface Logi c
DAC DAC ±
SCLK or SCL DAC BUF VOUT ±
Buffer Registe r
RG3
SYNC or A0
R2
Power On Reset
Power Down Logic
Resistive Network
AGND
Offset Trimming With the DACx0501
Functional Block Diagram
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DAC80501, DAC70501, DAC60501
SBAS794E – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED AUGUST 2023 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 20
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 8.3 Feature Description...................................................20
3 Description.......................................................................1 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................23
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 8.5 Programming............................................................ 23
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3 8.6 Register Map.............................................................29
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 9 Application and Implementation.................................. 33
7 Specifications.................................................................. 4 9.1 Application Information............................................. 33
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 33
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations.............................36
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 9.4 Layout....................................................................... 36
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................5 10 Device and Documentation Support..........................37
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 10.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 37
7.6 Timing Requirements: SPI Mode................................ 9 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..37
7.7 Timing Requirements: I2C Standard Mode................. 9 10.3 Support Resources................................................. 37
7.8 Timing Requirements: I2C Fast Mode.........................9 10.4 Trademarks............................................................. 37
7.9 Timing Requirements: I2C Fast-Mode Plus...............10 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................37
7.10 Timing Diagrams .................................................... 10 10.6 Glossary..................................................................37
7.11 Typical Characteristics.............................................11 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8 Detailed Description......................................................20 Information.................................................................... 37
8.1 Overview................................................................... 20
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision D (February 2020) to Revision E (August 2023) Page
• Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document................. 1
• Added two rows for input current in Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................... 4
• Changed output voltage drift vs time test conditions under Voltage Reference Output from TA = 35ºC, 1900 hr
to TA = 25ºC, 1600 hr in the Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................................... 5
• Changed output voltage drift vs time value under Voltage Reference Output from 20 µV to 50 ppm in the
Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................... 5
• Changed Figure 7-48, Internal Reference Voltage vs Temperature .................................................................11
• Changed Figure 7-49, Internal Reference Voltage vs Supply Voltage .............................................................11
• Added text to end of paragraph to clarify phase margin in Output Amplifier section........................................ 21
• Changed text in Internal Reference section for clarity...................................................................................... 21
• Changed all instances of legacy terminology to controller and target where I2C is mentioned........................ 24
• Changed section 8.6.2, DEVID Register, to clarify and correct reset values....................................................29
VDD 1 10 VREFIO
VDD 1 8 VREFIO
VOUT 2 9 NC
VOUT 2 7 SDIN/SDA
NC 3 8 SDIN/SDA
AGND 3 6 SYNC/A0
AGND 4 7 SYNC/A0
SPI2C 4 5 SCLK/SCL
SPI2C 5 6 SCLK/SCL
Figure 6-1. DGS Package, 10-Pin VSSOP Figure 6-2. DQF Package, 8-Pin WSON (Top View)
(Top View)
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VDD to AGND –0.3 6
Input voltage VREFIO to AGND –0.3 VDD + 0.3 V
Digital inputs to AGND –0.3 VDD + 0.3
Output voltage VOUT to AGND –0.3 VDD + 0.3 V
Current into any digital pins –10 10 mA
Input current Current into VDD, AGND, VOUT –30 30 mA
Current into VREFIO –100 100 mA
TJ Junction temperature –40 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(1) End point fit between code 256 to code 64,511 for 16-bit, code 64 to code 16,127 for 14-bit, code 16 to code 4031 for 12 bit, DAC
output unloaded, performance under resistive and capacitance load conditions are specified by design and characterization, DAC
output range ≥ 2.5 V.
(2) Not production tested.
(3) Characterized on 8-pin DQF package.
(4) Output buffer in gain = 2 × setting (BUFF-GAIN bit = 1).
SYNC
tSYNC IGN OR E
tSCL KLOW
SCLK
tSCL KHIGH
tSDIS tSDIH
SCL
SDA
tBUF
P S S P
1 1
Unloaded Unloaded
0.8 5 k: || 200 pF 0.8 5 k: || 200 pF
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
DNL (LSB)
0.2 0.2
INL (LSB)
0 0
-0.2 -0.2
-0.4 -0.4
-0.6 -0.6
-0.8 -0.8
-1 -1
0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536
Code Code D002
D001
Figure 7-3. Integral Linearity Error vs Digital Input Code Figure 7-4. Differential Linearity Error vs Digital Input Code
0.08 1
Unloaded INL Max, Unloaded
0.06 5 k: || 200 pF 0.75 INL Min, Unloaded
Total Unadjusted Error (%FSR)
0.02 0.25
INL (LSB)
0 0
-0.02 -0.25
-0.04 -0.5
-0.06 -0.75
-0.08 -1
0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Code D003
Temperature (oC) D004
Figure 7-5. Total Unadjusted Error vs Digital Input Code Figure 7-6. Integral Linearity Error vs Temperature
1 0.08
DNL Max, Unloaded Unloaded
0.75 DNL Min, Unloaded 0.06 5 k: || 200 pF
Total Unadjusted Error (%FSR)
0.25 0.02
DNL (LSB)
0 0
-0.25 -0.02
-0.5 -0.04
-0.75 -0.06
-1 -0.08
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (oC) D005
Temperature (oC) D006
Figure 7-7. Differential Linearity Error vs Temperature Figure 7-8. Total Unadjusted Error vs Temperature
1.5 1.5
Unloaded
5 k: || 200 pF
1.25 1
Zero Code Error (mV)
0.75 0
0.5 -0.5
0.25 -1
0 -1.5
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (oC) D007 Temperature (oC) D008
Figure 7-9. Zero Code Error vs Temperature Figure 7-10. Offset Error vs Temperature
0.08 0.08
Unloaded Unloaded
0.06 5 k: || 200 pF 0.06 5 k: || 200 pF
Full Scale Error (%FSR)
0.04 0.04
Gain Error (%FSR)
0.02 0.02
0 0
-0.02 -0.02
-0.04 -0.04
-0.06 -0.06
-0.08 -0.08
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (oC) D009
Data
Temperature (oC) D010
Figure 7-11. Full Scale Error vs Temperature Figure 7-12. Gain Error vs Temperature
1 1
Max INL Max DNL
0.75 Min INL 0.75 Min DNL
0.5 0.5
0.25 0.25
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0 0
-0.25 -0.25
-0.5 -0.5
-0.75 -0.75
-1 -1
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
VDD (V) VDD (V) D012
D011
0.08 1.5
REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1 REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1
0.06 REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0 REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0
Total Unadjusted Error (%FSR)
1
0.04
0 0
-0.02
-0.5
-0.04
-1
-0.06
-0.08 -1.5
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
VDD (V) D013
VDD (V) D014
Figure 7-15. Total Unadjusted Error vs Supply Voltage Figure 7-16. Zero Code Error vs Supply Voltage
1.5 0.08
REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1 REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1
REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0 0.06 REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0
1
0.04
Gain Error (%FSR)
Offset Error (mV)
0.5
0.02
0 0
-0.02
-0.5
-0.04
-1
-0.06
-1.5 -0.08
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
VDD (V) D015
VDD (V) D016
Figure 7-17. Offset Error vs Supply Voltage Figure 7-18. Gain Error vs Supply Voltage
0.08 1
REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1 Max, REFDIV = 0
0.06 REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0 0.75 Max, REFDIV = 1
Min, REFDIV = 0
Min, REFDIV = 1
Full Scale Error (%FSR)
0.04 0.5
0.02 0.25
INL (LSB)
0 0
-0.02 -0.25
-0.04 -0.5
-0.06 -0.75
-0.08 -1
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 1.25 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5
VDD (V) D017
VREFIN (V) D018
Figure 7-19. Full Scale Error vs Supply Voltage Figure 7-20. Integral Linearity Error vs Reference Voltage
1 0.08
Max, REFDIV = 0 REFDIV = 0
0.75 Max, REFDIV = 1 0.06 REFDIV = 1
0.25 0.02
DNL (LSB)
0 0
-0.25 -0.02
-0.5 -0.04
-0.75 -0.06
-1 -0.08
1.25 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5 1.25 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5
VREFIN (V) D019
VREFIN (V) D020
Figure 7-21. Differential Linearity Error vs Reference Voltage Figure 7-22. Total Unadjusted Error vs Reference Voltage
1.5 1.5
REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0 REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0
REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1 REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1
1 1
Zero Code Error (mV)
0.5 0.5
0 0
-0.5 -0.5
-1 -1
-1.5 -1.5
1.25 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5 1.25 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5
VREFIN (V) D021
VREFIN (V) D022
Figure 7-23. Zero Code Error vs Reference Voltage Figure 7-24. Offset Error vs Reference Voltage
0.08 0.08
REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0 REF-DIV = 0, BUFF-GAIN = 0
0.06 REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1 0.06 REF-DIV = 1, BUFF-GAIN = 1
0.04 0.04
Zero Code Error (mV)
0.02 0.02
0 0
-0.02 -0.02
-0.04 -0.04
-0.06 -0.06
-0.08 -0.08
1.25 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5 1.25 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5
VREFIN (V) D023
VREFIN (V) D024
Figure 7-25. Gain Error vs Reference Voltage Figure 7-26. Full Scale Error vs Reference Voltage
2 2
1.75 1.75
1.5 1.5
1.25 1.25
IDD (mA)
IDD (mA)
1 1
0.75 0.75
IDD (P$)
1 6
0.75
4
0.5
2
0.25
0 0
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
VDD (V) D027
Temperature (qC) D028
0
6 -0.2
-0.4
Sourcing 5.5V
3 -0.6 Sourcing 2.7V
-0.8 Sinking 5.5V
Sinking 2.7V
0 -1
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
VDD (V) D029
Load Current (mA) D033
7 8
0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0x4000
6 0xC000 7 0xC000 0x0
0x8000 0x8000
0x4000 6
5
0x0
5
DAC Output (V)
-1 -1
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Loading Current (mA) D031
Loading Current (mA) D032
3
3 nV-sec
2
REF-DIV = 1 and BUFF-GAIN = 0 DAC code transition from midscale – 1 to midscale LSB,
REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0
Figure 7-35. Source and Sink Capability Figure 7-36. Glitch Impulse, Rising Edge, 1‑LSB Step
2 nV-sec
VOUT (2.5mV/div)
CS (5 V/div)
DAC code transition from midscale to midscale – 1 LSB, REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0
REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0
Figure 7-37. Glitch Impulse, Falling Edge, 1‑LSB Step Figure 7-38. Full-Scale Settling Time, Rising Edge
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
Time (1 ms/div) 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
D039
Frequency (Hz) D040
REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0 DAC code at midscale, VDD = 5.0 V + 0.2 VPP,
REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0
Figure 7-41. Power-off Glitch Figure 7-42. DAC Output AC PSRR vs Frequency
20 300
DAC Code = 0x0
0 DAC Code = 0x8000
250 DAC Code = 0xFFFF
-20
200
Noise (nV/—Hz)
-40
Noise (dB)
-60 150
-80
100
-100
50
-120
-140 0
0 4000 8000 12000 16000 20000 10 2030 50 100 200 5001000 10000 100000
Frequency (Hz) D041
Frequency (Hz) D042
fo = 1 kHz, fs = 400 kHz, includes 7 harmonics, Gain = 1X (REF-DIV = 1 and BUFF-GAIN = 1),
measurement bandwidth = 20 kHz, external reference = 2.5 V, external reference = 2.5 V,
REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0 REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0
Figure 7-43. DAC Output THD+N vs Frequency Figure 7-44. DAC Output Noise Spectral Density
VNOISE (2 PV/div)
D043 D044
DAC code at midscale, external reference = 2.5 V, DAC code at midscale, internal reference = 2.5 V,
REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0 REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0
Figure 7-45. DAC Output Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Figure 7-46. DAC Output Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
300
SCLK (5 V/div) 250
200
Internal Reference Drift (ppm)
150
100
50
0
-50
VOUT (1 mV/div)
-100
-150
-200
-250
-300
-350
-400
Time (5 Psec/div) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
D045 Temperature (oC)
DAC code at midscale, external reference = 2.5 V, 30 units
SCLK = 1 MHz, REF-DIV = 0 and BUFF-GAIN = 0
Figure 7-47. Clock Feedthrough Figure 7-48. Internal Reference Voltage vs Temperature
2.4995 100
75
2.49945
50
Reference Drift (ppm)
Internal Refeence (V)
2.4994 25
0
2.49935 -25
-50
2.4993
-75
2.49925 -100
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
VDD (V) Time (Hours)
Figure 7-49. Internal Reference Voltage vs Supply Voltage Figure 7-50. Internal Reference Voltage vs Time
800
700
600
VNOISE (2 PV/div)
Noise (nV/—Hz)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10 2030 50 100 200 5001000 10000 100000
Frequency (Hz) D049 D050
Figure 7-51. Internal Reference Noise Density vs Frequency Figure 7-52. Internal Reference Noise, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
55 100%
Presolder Heat Reflow
50 90% Postsolder Heat Reflow
45 80%
40
Percentage of Units
70%
Number of Units
35
60%
30
50%
25
40%
20
30%
15
10 20%
5 10%
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 2.4975 2.4980 2.4985 2.4990 2.4995 2.5000 2.5005 2.5010
Temperature Drift (ppm/qC) D051 VREFOUT (V) D053
Figure 7-53. Internal Reference Temperature Drift Histogram Figure 7-54. Internal Reference Initial Accuracy (Pre- and Post-
Solder) Histogram
28%
26%
24%
22%
20%
Percentage of Units
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
VREFOUT Drift Delta (ppm/qC) D054
Figure 7-55. Internal Reference Temperature Drift (Pre- and Post-Solder) Histogram
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The DAC80501, DAC70501, DAC60501 (DACx0501) family of devices are buffered voltage output, 16-bit, 14-bit,
or 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs), respectively. These devices include a 2.5-V, 5-ppm/°C internal
reference, giving full-scale output voltage ranges of 1.25 V, 2.5 V, or 5 V. The DACx0501 devices incorporate a
power-on-reset circuit that makes sure that the DAC output powers up at zero scale or midscale, and remains at
that scale until a valid code is written to the device.
The digital interface of the DACx0501 can be configured to SPI or I2C mode using the SPI2C pin. In SPI mode,
the DACx0501 family uses a 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates up to 50 MHz. In I2C mode, the
DACx0501 devices operate in standard mode (100Kbps), fast mode (400Kbps), and fast mode plus (1.0Mbps).
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
VDD VREFIO
Inte rnal
Reference
SPI2C
Inte rface Logi c
SDIN or SDA
SYNC or A0
Power On Reset
Power Down Logic
Resistive Network
AGND
2.5-V VREFIO
Reference
REF Divider
REF-DIV Bit
(x1 or x0.5)
Serial Interface
DAC Data Register Gain
BUFF-GAIN Bit
(x1 or x2)
DAC_DATA VREFIO
VOUT u u GAIN
2N DIV
(1)
where:
• N = resolution in bits = either 12 (DAC60501), 14 (DAC70501) or 16 (DAC80501).
• DAC_DATA = decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to the DAC register (address 8h).
DAC_DATA ranges from 0 to 2N – 1.
• VREFIO = DAC reference voltage at the VREFIO pin. Either VREFIO from the internal 2.5-V reference or
VREFIO from an external reference.
• DIV = 1 (default) or 2, as set by the REF-DIV bit in the GAIN register (address 4h).
• GAIN = 1 or 2 (default), as set by the BUFF-GAIN bit in the GAIN register (address 4h).
8.3.1.2 DAC Register Structure
Data written to the DAC data registers are initially stored in the DAC buffer registers. The update mode of the
DAC output is determined by the status of the DAC_SYNC_EN bit (address 2h).
In asynchronous mode (default, DAC_SYNC_EN = 0), a write to the DAC buffer register results in an immediate
update of the DAC active register. In SPI mode, the DAC output (VOUT pin) updates on the rising edge of
SYNC. In I2C mode, the DAC output (VOUT pin) updates on the falling edge of SCL on the last acknowledge bit.
In synchronous mode (DAC_SYNC_EN = 1), writing to the DAC buffer register does not automatically update
the DAC active register. Instead, the update occurs only after a software LDAC trigger event. A software LDAC
trigger generates through the LDAC bit in the TRIGGER register (address 5h). When the host reads from a
DAC buffer register, the value held in the DAC buffer register is returned (not the value held in the DAC active
register).
8.3.1.3 Output Amplifier
The output buffer amplifier generates rail-to-rail voltages on the output, giving a maximum output range of 0 V
to VDD. Equation 1 shows that the full-scale output range of the DAC output is determined by the voltage
on the VREFIO pin, the reference divider setting (DIV) as set by the REF-DIV bit (address 4h), and the gain
configuration for that channel set by the corresponding BUFF-GAIN bit (address 4h). The buffer amplifier is
designed to have a 79º phase margin (nominal) at 380 kHz at room temperature.
8.3.2 Internal Reference
The DAx0501 family of devices includes a 2.5-V precision band-gap reference that is enabled by default.
Operation from an external reference is supported by disabling the internal reference in the REF_PWDWN bit
(address 3h). The internal reference is externally available at the VREFIO pin, and can be used to drive external
circuitry. At power-on reset, the internal reference is enabled. This enabled reference can result in current being
sunk or sourced from the device to an external reference source. When using an external reference, use a series
resistance that is larger than 1 kΩ to reduce the current at start-up to be less than 5 mA. After the internal
reference is disabled, the input becomes high impedance. For noise filtering, use a minimum 150-nF capacitor
between the reference output and AGND.
The reference voltage to the device, either from the internal reference or an external one, can be divided by
a factor of two by setting the REF-DIV bit (address 4h) to 1. The REF-DIV bit provides additional flexibility in
setting the full-scale output range of the DAC output. Make sure to configure REF-DIV so that there is sufficient
headroom from VDD to the DAC operating reference voltage, VREFIO (see Equation 1). See Section 7.3 for
more information. The short-circuit current of the internal reference is limited by design to approximately 100 mA.
Improper configuration of the reference divider triggers a reference alarm condition. In this case, the reference
buffer is shut down, and all the DAC outputs go to 0 V. The DAC data registers are unaffected by the alarm
condition, thus enabling the DAC output to return to normal operation after the reference divider is configured
correctly.
8.3.2.1 Solder Heat Reflow
A known behavior of IC reference voltage circuits is the shift induced by the soldering process. Figure 7-54 and
Figure 7-55 show the effect of solder heat reflow for the DACx0501 internal reference.
8.3.3 Power-On-Reset (POR)
The DACx0501 family of devices includes a power-on reset (POR) function that controls the output voltage at
power up. After the VDD supply has been established, a POR event is issued. The POR causes all registers
to initialize to default values, and communication with the device is valid only after a 250-µs POR delay. The
default value for the DAC data registers is zero-code for the DACx0501Z devices and midscale code for the
DACx0501M devices. The DAC output remains at the power-up voltage until a valid command is written to a
channel.
When the device powers up, a POR circuit sets the device to the default mode. The POR circuit requires specific
VDD levels, as indicated in Figure 8-2, to make sure that the internal capacitors discharge and reset the device
at power up. To make sure that a POR occurs, VDD must be less than 0.7 V for at least 1 ms. When VDD
drops to less than 2.2 V but remains greater than 0.7 V (shown as the undefined region), the device may or may
not reset under all specified temperature and power-supply conditions. In this case, initiate a POR. When VDD
remains greater than 2.2 V, a POR does not occur.
VDD (V)
5.50
2.70
2.20
Undefined
0.70
Power-on reset
0.00
SCLK 1 2 24
SYNC
SDIN
DB23 DB0
SCLK 1 2 24
SYNC
SDIN
DB23 DB0
Data output
by Transmitter
Not acknowledge
Data output
by Receiver
Acknowledge
1 2 8 9
SCL from
Controller
S
Clock pulse for
Start acknowledgement
condition
SDA
SCL
S P
Start Stop
condition condition
SDA
SCL
After each byte is received, the DACx0501 acknowledge the byte by pulling the SDA line low during the high
period of a single clock pulse, as shown in Figure 8-7. These four bytes and acknowledge cycles make up the 36
clock cycles required for a single update to occur. A valid I2C address byte selects the DACx0501 devices.
Recognize Recognize
START or STOP or
REPEATED REPEATED
Generate ACKNOWLEDGE
START START
signal
condition condition
SDA
MSB Sr
Acknowledgement
signal from Target
Address R/W
SCL 1 7 8 9 1 2-8 9
S Sr
or or
Sr P
ACK ACK
START or REPEATED
REPEATED Clock line held low while START or
START interrupts are serviced STOP
condition condition
The command byte sets the operational mode of the selected DACx0501 device. When the operational mode is
selected by this byte, the DACx0501 must receive two data bytes, the most significant data byte (MSDB) and
least significant data byte (LSDB), for a data update to occur. The DACx0501 devices perform an update on the
falling edge of the acknowledge signal that follows the LSDB.
When using fast mode (clock = 400 kHz), the maximum DAC update rate is limited to 11.11 kSPS. Using the
fast-mode plus (clock = 1 MHz), the maximum DAC update rate is limited to 27.77 kSPS. When a stop condition
is received, the DACx0501 release the I2C bus and await a new start condition.
DEVID Register (offset = 1h) [reset = 0115h for DAC80501Z, reset = 1115h for DAC70501Z, reset = 2115h
for DAC60501Z, reset = 0195h for DAC80501M, reset = 1195h for DAC70501M, or reset = 2195h for
DAC60501M]
Figure 8-9. DEVID Register
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 RESOLUTION 0 0 0 1 RSTSEL 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
R-0h R-000b (DAC80501) or R-0h R-0h R-0h R-1h R-0h R-0h R-0h R-1h R-0h R-1h R-0h R-1h
001b (DAC70501) or (DACx0501Z)
010b (DAC60501) or 1h
(DACx0501M)
DAC Register (offset = 8h) [reset = 0000h for DACx0501Z or reset = 8000h for DACx0501M]
Figure 8-15. DAC Register
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DAC-DATA [15:0]
R/W-0000h (DACx0501Z) or 8000h (DACx0501M)
± RL
SW RS VOUT0
DAC805 01 +
CL
CH
± RL
SPI SW RS VOUT1
+
CL
CH
MCU
± RL
SW RS VOUTN
SYNC
+
CL
CH
Q
'VOUT
C (2)
where
• Q is the injected charge coulombs.
• C is the value of the hold capacitor in farads.
In most solid-state switch data sheets, charge injection is graphed with respect to supply voltage, analog input,
or temperature. A charge injection value of 3 pC is typical in many solid-state switches under the conditions:
25°C, 5-V supply, and 0-V analog input.
9.2.2.2 Voltage Droop
In hold mode, the voltage across CH that usually remains constant suffers a droop because of the leakage
resistance of the switch and the amplifier bias current. A simplified equation for calculating the voltage droop is
given by Equation 3
where
• ILEAK is the leakage current through the switch in amperes.
• IBIAS is the bias current of the amplifier in amperes.
• C is the value of the hold capacitance in farads.
SYNC/A0
Pull-down fo r SCLK/SCL
SPI Mo de
(Note: Gro und and Power plan es omitted for cla rity)
10.6 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 5-Aug-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
DAC60501MDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651M Samples
DAC60501MDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651M Samples
DAC60501MDQFR ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651M Samples
DAC60501MDQFT ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651M Samples
DAC60501ZDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651Z Samples
DAC60501ZDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651Z Samples
DAC60501ZDQFR ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651Z Samples
DAC60501ZDQFT ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 651Z Samples
DAC70501MDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751M Samples
DAC70501MDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751M Samples
DAC70501MDQFR ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751M Samples
DAC70501MDQFT ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751M Samples
DAC70501ZDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751Z Samples
DAC70501ZDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751Z Samples
DAC70501ZDQFR ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751Z Samples
DAC70501ZDQFT ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 751Z Samples
DAC80501MDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851M Samples
DAC80501MDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851M Samples
DAC80501MDQFR ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851M Samples
DAC80501MDQFT ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851M Samples
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 5-Aug-2023
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
DAC80501ZDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851Z Samples
DAC80501ZDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG | SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851Z Samples
DAC80501ZDQFR ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851Z Samples
DAC80501ZDQFT ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 851Z Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 5-Aug-2023
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Nov-2024
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Nov-2024
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Nov-2024
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Nov-2024
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
DAC80501MDQFR WSON DQF 8 3000 213.0 191.0 35.0
DAC80501MDQFT WSON DQF 8 250 213.0 191.0 35.0
DAC80501ZDGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 366.0 364.0 50.0
DAC80501ZDGST VSSOP DGS 10 250 366.0 364.0 50.0
DAC80501ZDQFR WSON DQF 8 3000 213.0 191.0 35.0
DAC80501ZDQFT WSON DQF 8 250 213.0 191.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 4
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DGS0010A SCALE 3.200
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
C
5.05
TYP SEATING PLANE
4.75
A PIN 1 ID 0.1 C
AREA
8X 0.5
10
1
3.1
2.9 2X
NOTE 3 2
5
6
0.27
10X
0.17
3.1 0.1 C A B 1.1 MAX
B
2.9
NOTE 4
0.23
TYP
SEE DETAIL A 0.13
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.7 0.15
0 -8 0.05
0.4
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
4221984/A 05/2015
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187, variation BA.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DGS0010A VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
10X (1.45)
10X (0.3) SYMM (R0.05)
1 TYP
10
SYMM
8X (0.5) 5 6
(4.4)
4221984/A 05/2015
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DGS0010A VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
10X (1.45)
SYMM (R0.05) TYP
10X (0.3)
1
10
SYMM
8X (0.5)
5 6
(4.4)
4221984/A 05/2015
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DQF0008A SCALE 6.000
WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
2.1
B A
1.9
2.1
1.9
0.8
0.7 C
SEATING PLANE
0.05
0.00 0.05 C
SYMM (0.2) TYP
4
5
SYMM
2X 1.5
6X 0.5
8
1
0.3
8X
0.2
0.7 0.1 C A B
0.5
0.05
PIN 1 ID
0.6
7X
0.4 4220563/A 03/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DQF0008A WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
8X (0.25) 1 8
SYMM
6X (0.5)
(R0.05) TYP
4 5
7X (0.7)
(1.7)
0.07 MIN
0.07 MAX ALL AROUND
ALL AROUND
METAL UNDER
METAL EDGE SOLDER MASK
EXPOSED METAL
SOLDER MASK EXPOSED SOLDER MASK
OPENING METAL OPENING
4220563/A 03/2021
NOTES: (continued)
3. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DQF0008A WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
(0.8)
8X (0.25) 1 8
SYMM
6X (0.5)
(R0.05) TYP
4 5
SYMM
7X (0.7)
(1.7)
4220563/A 03/2021
NOTES: (continued)
4. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these
resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for
TI products.
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2024, Texas Instruments Incorporated